用户名: 密码: 验证码:
铁观音茶树种性分化的分子鉴定及差异表达基因分离研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
铁观音(Camellia sinensis cv.Tie-guanyin)是原产于福建安溪的国家级茶树良种,性状优异,在茶树育种领域也是优良的育种原始材料。近年来铁观音茶树在栽培中表现出一些性状分化现象,特别是在表型形状上表现出差异性,影响了铁观音茶树种性纯度和经济性状的维持。本研究分析了铁观音茶树的形态学变异性,基于ISSR分子标记技术分析了不同表型性状的铁观音茶树的差异,构建了铁观音茶树的分子指纹图谱,应用cDNA—AFLP技术对两份具有表型典型差异性的铁观音茶树的基因表达差异进行了研究,并对比了部分差异表达的基因在两份铁观音茶树样本上的相对表达量差异,从转录水平探讨了铁观音茶树的性状分化,为鉴别和保护纯种铁观音茶树品种以及研究分析铁观音茶树的性状分化提供参考。主要研究结果如下:
     1、铁观音茶树表型性状变异性分析
     调查了80株铁观音茶树的部分形态学特征,对树姿、芽叶颜色、叶缘锯齿数、侧脉对数、叶片厚度、叶片长度和叶片宽度7项表型性状的变异性进行分析,结果表明:铁观音茶树树姿的变异最大,变异系数为48.95%,其次为芽叶颜色,变异系数为36.83%。通过主成分分析提取了3个可作为判别铁观音茶树表型性状分化性参考指标的主成分。遗传相似性分析和聚类分析也显示种性纯度较高的铁观音茶树样本,具有较高的遗传相似性,并且被聚在一个类群中。
     2、不同表型性状铁观音茶树的分子标记差异
     优化建立了ISSR扩增反应体系,利用ISSR技术分析了包括不同表型铁观音茶树在内13份茶树样本的遗传多样性和亲缘关系。结果表明:11条引物在13份茶树样本中共扩增出91条谱带,其中45条为多态性条带,多态性比率为49.45%。13份茶树样品的其Nei基因多样性指数为0.17,Shannon信息指数为0.25,表明供试茶树的遗传多样性水平较低。遗传相似性分析表明13份茶树样本的遗传相似系数为0.687-0.986,平均为0.805,遗传亲缘关系较近。聚类分析将供试茶树分为3大类群,9份供试铁观音茶树被聚在同一类群中,其中两份种性纯度较高的铁观音茶树被聚在同一亚类中,两份表型性状发生变化的铁观音茶树被聚为同一亚类,且这两个亚类在同一类群中距离最远。
     3、基于ISSR分子标记的铁观音茶树分子指纹图谱构建
     基于11对扩增效果较好的ISSR引物的扩增产物多样性和特异性分析,从中筛选出5对核心引物,对其扩增产物的电泳图谱进行编码并组合,构建了13份供试茶树种质的分子指纹图谱,应用编码图谱可对供试茶树进行鉴别。基于扩增谱带的特异性,引物UBC-843可将供试种质中的9份铁观音茶树与其他近缘茶树进行区分,引物UBC-857可以将两份种性纯度较高的铁观音茶树与其他发生性状分化的茶树种质鉴别出来。
     4、不同表型性状铁观音茶树的基因表达差异分析
     以种质性状纯度较高的和发生明显表型性状分化的两份铁观音茶树为材料(分别命名为铁观音茶树X和Y),应用cDNA-AFLP技术,分析了两份茶树样本基因表达的差异性,结果表明:以256对AFLP引物组合对样品进行扩增,在两份样本之间共分离出75条扩增稳定的差异条带,其中36条在铁观音茶树X上高表达,39条在铁观音茶树Y上高表达。分离回收的差异条带进行克隆转化测序后获得63条有效序列,经BlastX比对后得出51条差异序列具有同源相似序列,其中17条与物质合成代谢功能相关,11条和转录调控功能相关,3条与信号转导相关,3条与物质输送与传递相关,17条功能未知。
     5、不同表型性状铁观音茶树差异表达基因的荧光定量表达
     应用实时荧光定量PCR技术,对不同表型性状的铁观音茶树样本之间的10条差异表达基因,进行了表达量的定量分析。结果表明:10条基因在两份茶树样本之间的表达量差异明显,其中有8条基因在铁观音茶树Y上表达量较高,相对表达量在1.11-5.56之间,其余两条基因在铁观音茶树Y相对表达量分别为0.74和0.48。差异表达的基因可能与两份铁观音茶树在芽叶颜色、树姿、叶形和叶片着生状态等表型性状上的差异有关。
Tie Guanyin is a national improved tea cultivar which isoriginally planted in Anxi County, Fujian. It is also a good breedingoriginal material in tea breeding. In recent years, some germplasmcharacters differentiations were found in Tie Guanyin tea treesduring cultivation, especially about the phenotypic characters.Maintaining the variety purity and economic characters of Tie Guanyintea trees were affected by these differentiations. In this research,the morphological variation of Tie Guanyin tea tree was studied, andthe otherness of Tie Guanyin tea trees with different phenotypiccharacter were studied by ISSR technique, and the molecularfingerprint of Tie Guanyin tea tree was established as well. cDNA-AFLP was used to study the gene expression difference between twokinds of Tie Guanyin tea trees with typical phenotypic difference.Themain results were as follows:
     1. Phenotypic character differentiations among differentTie Guanyin tea trees.
     Some morphological features of80Tie Guanyin tea trees wereinvestigated. The variability of the posture, bud-leaf color, serratenumber of leaf margin, lateral vein number, leaf thickness, and leaflength and leaf width among these trees were analyzed. The resultsshowed that the posture of the tea tree had the biggest variabilitywhich variable coefficient was48.95%. The second was the bud-leafcolor which variable coefficient was36.83%. Three principalcomponents were picked up by using principal component analysis,which could be used as reference indexes in distinguishing thephenotypic character differentiation of Tie Guanyin tea trees.Genetic similarity analysis and cluster analysis also indicated that the tea trees with higher variety purity had higher geneticsimilarity, and could be clustered in one group.
     2、The molecular markers differences of different TieGuanyin tea trees
     The ISSR amplification reaction system was established andoptimized. The genetic diversity and relationship of thirteen teatrees were investigated by using ISSR. Ninety-one bands weregenerated by PCR using eleven primers, of which45bands werepolymorphic bands, and the polymorphic rate was49.45%. The geneticdiversity index of Nei and Shannon information index of thesethirteen tea germplasms were0.17and0.25, respectively, whichindicated that the genetic diversity level was low among thesesamples. Genetic similarity analysis indicated that the geneticsimilarity coefficient of13tea germplasms ranged from0.687to0.986, with average was0.805. This suggested that the geneticrelationships among these cultivars were close. The thirteen teagermplasms were divided into three groups by cluster analysis, nineTie Guanyin tea trees were clustered in one group, in which the twotrees with higher variety purity were clustered in one sub-group, theother two with variation phenotypic characters were clustered inanother sub-group, but the cluster distance between these two sub-groups was the furthest in the group.
     3. Molecular fingerprint of Tie Guanyin tea tree
     Five primers were selected from eleven primers to establish themolecular fingerprint of these thirty tea germplasms, which could beused to identify the samples. The primer UBC-843could be used toidentify the nine Tie Guanyin tea trees from allthe13tea trees, and primer UBC-857could distinguish the two tea trees with highervariety purity from the other trees with characters differentiation.
     4. The difference of gene expression between two differentphenotyp-es of Tie Guanyin tea trees
     cDNA-AFLP technique was used to identify the two differentphenotype Tie Guanyin tea trees, which one named as Tie Guanyin teatree X and the other named as Tie Guanyin tea tree Y. Total75differently expressed bands were separated by using256pairs of AFLPprimers, of which36bands were higher expressed in Tie Guanyin teatree X, and the other39bands were higher expressed in Tie Guanyintea tree Y. Sixty-three bands were separated from these75bands andbe clone. BlastX comparison results indicated51of these sequenceswere homologous sequences,17sequences of these were related tomaterial synthesis and metabolism,11sequences were related totranscription-regulation,3sequences were related to signaltransduction,3sequences were related to the material delivery, and17sequences were unclear functional.
     5. qPCR of the differential expressed genes between twoselected Tie Guanyin tea trees
     Ten differential expressed genes were chose to analyze theirexpressed quantity between Tie Guanyin tea tree X and Y by using qPCR.The results showed that there were obvious differences between thesetwo samples. Eight of these ten genes were higher expressed in TieGuanyin tea tree Y, and the relative expressed quantity ranged from1.11to5.56. The expression quantities of the other two genes in TieGuanyin tea tree Y were0.74and0.48. These expression differenceswere probable involved to the difference of bud-leaf color, treeposture, leaf morphology and epiphyllous angle between the two teatrees.
引文
1.白堃元.中国茶树品种志[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
    2.陈亮,虞富莲,杨亚军,等.茶树优质资源遗传稳定性的RAPD分析[J].茶叶科学,1999,19(1):13-16.
    3.陈亮,王平盛,山口聪.应用RAPD分子标记鉴定野生茶树种质资源研究[J].中国农业科学,2002(10):1186-1191.
    4.陈亮,杨亚军,虞富莲.茶树种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
    5.陈亮,虞富莲,杨亚军.茶树种质资源与遗传改良[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2006:11-40.
    6.陈亮,杨亚军,虞富莲.应用RAPD标记进行茶树优异种质遗传多态性、亲缘关系分析与分子鉴别[J].分子植物育种,2004(03):385-390.
    7.陈林波,李叶云,王琴,等.茶树冷诱导基因RAV的克隆与表达特性分析[J].植物生理学通讯,2010(4):354-358.
    8.陈文雄,季鹏章,黄兴奇,等.本山茶与勐库茶疑似杂交后代的RAPD鉴定[J].北方园艺,2008(10):153-155.
    9.陈暄,房婉萍,邹中伟,等.茶树冷胁迫诱导抗寒基因CBF的克隆与表达分析[J].茶叶科学,2009(1):53-59.
    10.陈志丹,李振刚,孙威江.闽南乌龙茶茶树种质资源RAPD指纹图谱构建及遗传多样性分析[J].分子植物育种,2012,10(6):731-739.
    11.陈宗懋,杨亚军.中国茶经[M].上海:上海文化出版社,2011.
    12.程保山,徐海风,顾正中,等.淮安地区主栽小麦品种指纹图谱的构建及遗传多样性分析[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(1):20-24.
    13.房婉萍,邹中伟,候喜林,等.茶树冷胁迫诱导H1-histone基因的克隆与序列分析[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(8):1514-1519.
    14.范敏,金黎平,刘庆昌,等.马铃薯PPR蛋白家族基因SoD/PPR的克隆及其在干旱条件下的表达特征分析[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(8):2249-2257.
    15.高霞,赵景峰,何为平,等.黄芪杂交种RAPD指纹图谱及其亲缘关系分析[J].种子,2011,30(1):27-30.
    16.郭春芳,唐玉海,孙云,等.茶树资源遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].热带作物学报,2008,29(2):181-186.
    17.洪超,高晓明.钙网蛋白的免疫生物学活性研究进展[J].生物物理学报,2012,,2(8):621-630.
    18.黄林,陈亚飞,邓洪平.四川大头茶过氧化物酶和细胞色素氧化酶同工酶变异的数量分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,27(3):395-400.
    19.侯渝嘉,何桥,李中林,等.应用1SSR分子标记对茶树种质资源进行分子鉴定[J].西南农业学报,2007,20(6):1272-1276.
    20.胡秀,高丽霞,刘念,等.十六分姜花属花卉种质的SRAP分子标记指纹图谱构建[J].北方园艺,2011(10):114-117.
    21.黄福平,梁月荣,陆建良,等.乌龙茶种质资源种群遗传多样性AFLP评价[J].茶叶科学,2004,24(3):183一189.
    22.黄海杰,陈雄庭.植物泛素/26S蛋白酶体途径研究进展[J].中国生物工程杂志,2008,28(7):127-132.
    23.黄海涛,余继忠,周铁锋,等.鸠坑茶树资源主要生化成分的差异[J].浙江农业科学,2010(05):1070-1071.
    24.黄建安,黄意欢,罗军武,等.鲜叶保存方法对茶树基因组DNA提取效果的影响[J].生命科学研究,2003,7(4):360-364.
    25.黄建安,黄意欢,罗军武,等.茶树基因组DNA的高效提取方法[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2003,29(5):402-407.
    26.黄建安.茶树分子遗传图谱构建及多酚氧化酶基因的SNP研究[D].湖南农业大学.2004:38-74.
    27.黄建安,黄意欢,李家贤,等.茶树多酚氧化酶基因的PCR-RFLP多态性分析[J].茶叶科学,2008,28(5):370-378.
    28.季鹏章,张俊,王平盛,等.云南古茶树(园)遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].茶叶科学。2007,27(4):271-279.
    29.蒋明,曹家树.查尔酮合成酶基因[J].细胞生物学杂志,2007,29:525-529.
    30.焦锋.桑树叶形变异株的mRNA差异表达分析(cDNA-AFLP)及差异片段克隆的研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2003.
    31.靳静晨,马东媛,靳永胜,等.烟草转酮醇酶基因(NtTK)的克隆与表达[J].河南农业大学学报,2008,42(5):479-482.
    32.景润春,何予卿,黄青阳,等.水稻野败型细胞质雄性不育恢复基因的ISSR喝SSLP标记分析[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(2):1-9.
    33.匡猛,杨伟华,许红霞,等.中国棉花主栽品种DNA指纹图谱构建及SSR标记遗传多样性分析[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(1):20-27.
    34.雷娟.拟南芥TCP家族转录因子的克隆、生物信息学分析与功能研究[D].北京大学,
    2007.
    35.李斌.茶树染色体组型分析[J].茶叶科学,1986,6(2):7-14.
    36.李波,梁颖,柴友荣.植物肉桂酰辅酶A还原酶(CCR)基因的研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2006,4(3S):55-65.
    37.李彩霞.脱毒马铃薯种性退化对品种性状的影响[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(8):49-51.
    38.李娟,刘硕谦,刘仲华,等.安吉白茶抑制消减杂交cDNA文库的构建及初步分析[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(4):96-101.
    39.李娟玲,刘国民,贾媛.鹧鸪茶ISSR-PCR反应体系优化的研究[J].海南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,22(2):173-178.
    40.李晓阳,黄承志.cDNA-RDA研究方法的应用[J].农药.2001,40(5):7-9.
    41.李宗艳,张海燕.黄牡丹表型变异及多样性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(4):117-122.
    42.黎星辉,施兆鹏,刘春林,等.云南大叶茶与汝城白毛茶杂交后代的RAPD亲子鉴定[J].茶叶科学,2001(02)99-102.
    43.黎星辉,章传政,刘春林,等.中国茶组植物种质资源遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):507-508.
    44.梁月荣,田中淳一,武田善行.茶树品种资源遗传多态性RAPD分析[J].浙江林学院学报,2000(02):215-218.
    45.林金科,郑金贵.外源诱导提高茶树新梢EGCG含量过程的相关基因分离[J].茶叶科学,2004(04):37-42,52.
    46.林郑和,陈荣冰,陈常颂,等.ISSR分子标记在茶树遗传关系分析中的初步应用[J].茶叶科学,2007,27(1):45—50,60.
    47.刘本英.EST-SSR和ISSR分子标记在云南茶树资源中的应用研究[D].中国农业科学院,
    2009.
    48.刘本英,孙雪梅,李友勇,等.基于EST-SSR标记的云南无性系茶树良种遗传多样性分析及指纹图谱构建[J].茶叶科学,2012,32(3):261-268.
    49.刘本英,王丽鸳,周健,等.云南大叶种茶树种质资源ISSR指纹图谱构建及遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(4):458-464.
    50.刘本英,孙雪梅,李友勇,等.20个云南无性系茶树良种的DNA指纹图谱构建[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(4):720-727.
    51.刘丽娟,钱春桃,陈劲枫,等.黄瓜品种RAPD指纹图谱的构建及遗传相似性分析[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(4):824-828.
    52.刘萱,曹诚,刘传暄.泛素-蛋白酶体降解途径在细胞周期调控中的作用[J].生物技术通讯,2004,15(3):267-271.
    53.刘正军.应用抑制差减杂交分离水稻幼穗发育早起特异表达的基因[J].科学通报,2000,45(13):1392-1397.
    54.鲁成银,刘维华,李名君.茶系种间的亲缘关系及进化的酯酶同工酶分析[J].茶叶科学,1992,12(1):15-20.
    55.路盼,康立功,许向阳,等.4个番茄品种及其亲本指纹图谱的构建[J].东北农业大学学报,2011,42(1):94-102.
    56.罗军武,施兆鹏,沈程文,等.茶树品种资源遗传亲缘关系的RAPD分析[J].茶叶科学,2002,22(2):140—146.
    57.罗军武,施兆鹏,李家贤,等. RAPD分子标记技术在茶树亲子鉴定中的应用[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002(06):502-505.
    58.罗远华,莫饶,蔡林宏,等.文心兰品种变异RAPD分子检测技术的建立及应用[J].2009,29(7):28-31,42.
    59.罗远华,余志金,莫光武,等.石斛兰品种遗传变异的RAPD检测[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(25):11889-11891.
    60.马立人.生物芯片[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2000,78-79.
    61.闵天禄,张文驹.山茶属植物的进化与分布[J].云南植物研究,1996(01):1-13.
    62.倪虹,陈瑞阳.基因表达系列分析(SAGE)的研究进展[J].生命的研究,2002,6(1):18-21.
    63.宁静,黄建安,李娟,等.茶树ISSR-PCR反应体系的正交优化[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,36(4):414-417.
    64.潘璐璐,丁兆堂,段伦才,等.14个‘黄山种’茶树单株的DNA指纹图谱构建[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(5):1572-1576.
    65.钱迎倩,马克平.生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
    66.邱爱连,蔡汉阳,刘林林,等.辣椒CaROPGEF1cDNA的分离及其结构和表达的初步分析[J].福建农林大学学报:自然科学版,2010(5):502-506.
    67.屈文琦,陈兴琰,陈国本.茶树无性系品种的染色体组型及其变异性的研究[J].福建茶叶,1987(3):7-17.
    68.任佳悦,谢云,徐同冰.浙江红山茶叶器官表型的变异规律研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(32):19721-19723.
    69.沈程文.广东茶树种质遗传多样性的形态和分子评价及其亲缘关系研究[D].湖南农业大学,2007.
    70.束际林.茶树种质资源叶肉结构及花粉形态的鉴定与演化[M].中国农业科学院茶叶研究所编,茶叶科学研究论文集(1991),上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992:62-69.
    71.唐蜻.植物RNA结合蛋白的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):38-41.
    72.童巧珍,周日宝,刘湘丹,等.百合种质资源间亲缘关系及RAPD指纹图谱分析[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2010,30(3):32-36.
    73.王红意,翟红,王玉萍,等.30个中国甘薯主栽品种的RAPD指纹图谱构建及遗传变异分析[J].分子植物育种,2009,7(5):879-884.
    74.王建波. ISSR分子标记及其在植物遗传学研究中的应用[J].遗传,2002(5):613-
    616.
    75.王关林,方宏筠.植物基因工程原理与技术[M].科技出版社,1998,425~426.
    76.王镭,郑茂波.遗传标记的研究进展[J].生物技术,2002,12(2):41-42.
    77.王立新,李云伏,常立芳,等.建立小麦品种DNA指纹的方法研究[J].作物学报,2007(10):1738-1740.
    78.王守生,李晓林.四川茶树过氧化物酶同工酶分析及其亲缘关系[J].西南农业大学学报,1991,13(3):338-343.
    79.王丽.87份茶树种质资源的生化成分及抗氧化活性研究[D].福建农林大学,2012.
    80.王丽鸳,姜燕华,段云裳,等.基于SSR分子标记的龙井群体种的遗传多样性及遗传分化研究[J].茶叶科学,2011,31(1):40-44.
    81.王新超,赵丽萍,姚明哲,等.安吉白茶正常与白化叶片基因表达差异的初步研究[J].茶叶科学,2008(1):54-59.
    82.王新超,杨亚军,陈亮,等.茶树休眠芽与萌动芽抑制消减杂交文库的构建与初步分析[J].茶叶科学,2010,30(2):129-135.
    83.王雪萍,马炳田,齐桂年,等.四川主栽茶品种亲缘关系的RAPD分析[J].园艺学报,2007,34(1):242-244.
    84.汪云刚,孙雪梅,李友勇,等.应用ISSR标记对茶树新品种佛香茶亲本的鉴定[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(7):149-154.
    85.韦朝领,高香凤,叶爱华,等.基于DDRT-PCR研究茶树对茶尺蠖取食诱导的基因表达谱差异[J].茶叶科学,2007,27(2):133-140.
    86.魏祥进,徐俊锋,江铃,等.我国水稻主栽品种抽穗期多样性的遗传分析[J].作物学报,2012,38(1):10-22.
    87.吴昆仑,陈丽华,迟德钊.不同生态区青稞品种变异的SSR鉴定[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(3):475-478.
    88.吴乃虎.基因工程原理(上册)(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:359.
    89.吴扬.应用cDNA一AFLP技术分离安吉白茶阶段性返白过程的差异表达基因[D].湖南农业大学硕士学位论文,2009.
    90.肖海峻,孟利前,李玉冰.ISSR分子标记及其在植物遗传育种中的应用[J].内蒙古农业科技,2006(4):31-33.
    91.辛业芸.分子标记技术在植物学研究中的应用[J].湖南农业科学,2002(4):9-12.
    92.徐军,刘艳华,任民,等.普通烟草种质资源的SSR标记与指纹图谱分析[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(2):62-65.
    93.晏嫦妤,李家贤,黄建安,等.利用AFLP技术鉴定凤凰单丛古茶树资源[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2009,28(1):89-93.
    94.严学成.茶树形态结构与品质鉴定[M].北京:农业出版社,1990:100-110.
    95.闫龙凤,杨青川,韩建国,等.植物半胱氨酸蛋白酶研究进展[J].草业学报,2005,14(5):11-19.
    96.杨冬青.不同儿茶素含量茶树愈伤组织差异表达基因的cDNA-AFLP分析[D],安徽农业大学硕士学位论文,2010.
    97.杨林,袁爱力,李勇.代表性差异分析技术与疾病基因的克隆.生理科学展[J].1999,30(3):271-274.
    98.杨全,魏胜利,王文全,等.应用cDNA-AFLP研究甘草不同变异类型特异表达的基因[J].中国中药杂志,2009,34(13):1628-1631.
    99.杨阳,刘振,赵洋,梁国强,赵熙.利用EST-SSR标记研究黄金茶群体遗传多样性及遗传分化[J].茶叶科学,2009,29(3):236-242.
    100.杨阳,刘振,赵洋,等.湖南省主要茶树品种分子指纹图谱的构建[J].茶叶科学,2010,30(5):367-373.
    101.姚明哲,黄海涛,余继忠,等.ISSR在茶树品种分子鉴别和亲缘关系研究中的适用性分析[J].茶叶科学,2005,25(2):1276-1280
    102.姚明哲,黄海涛,余继忠,等.ISSR在茶树品种分子鉴别和亲缘关系研究中的适用性分析[J].茶叶科学,2005,25(2):153-157.
    103.姚明哲,陈亮.分子标记在茶树遗传育种上的应用[J].生物技术通报,2003(5):27-30.
    104.姚明哲,陈亮,王新超.我国茶树无性系品种遗传多样性和亲缘关系的ISSR分析[J].作物学报,2007,33(4):598-604.
    105.叶乃兴,杨江帆,邬龄盛,等.茶树花主要形态性状和生化成分的多样性分析[J].亚热带农业研究,2005(4):30-33.
    106.叶爱华,余梅,朱林,等.用cDNA-AFLP及其改进的方法分析茶树花发育过程中的基因表达[J].激光生物学报,2008,17(6):733-738.
    107.游小妹,林郑和,陈常颂,等.茶树基因组DNA提取方法的研究[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(2):34-37.
    108.游小清,李名君.茶树种质资源萜烯指数分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992:140-145.
    109.余继忠.福鼎大白茶半同胞系和云南大叶茶半同胞系遗传多样性和亲缘关系研究[D].中国农业科学院,2010.
    110.余梅,江昌俊,叶爱华,等.利用cDNA-AFLP技术研究茶树花蕾发育基因差异表达片段[J].茶叶科学,2007(03):85-90.
    111.曾杰,郑海水,甘四明,等.广西西南桦天然居群的表型变异[J].林业科学,2005,41(2):59—65.
    112.翟鹏,童坦君.基因科学的革命-基因芯片技术[J].生理科展.2000,31(2):135-
    139.
    113.詹梓金,李宗恒,徐飚,等.保护铁观音原种保持优异品质——论铁观音品种提纯复壮[J].茶叶科学技术,2006(2):20.
    114.詹梓金,林锻炼,陈磊.安溪铁观音品种复壮内涵与防止退化对策[J].福建茶叶,2009(1):12-13.
    115.张绍芬,王小星,赵亚利,刘天学,王群,李潮海.玉米种性退化研究进展[J].玉米科学,2008(5):46-49.
    116.张宏达.茶树的系统分类[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版,1981(1):87-99.
    117.张宗文.红花品种资源的同工酶遗传多样性及分类研究[J].植物遗传资源科学,2000,1(4):6-13.
    118.张莉,江昌俊,胥振国,等.用cDNA-AFLP技术研究茶树种子在低温贮藏过程中差异基因的表达[J].安徽农业大学学报,2008,35(3):319-323.
    119.张志愿,彭云煌,全华.湘玉10种性退化的原因及对策[J].玉米科学,2005,13(Z1):150-152.
    120.章志芳,马建强.基于SSR标记的茶树新品种遗传多样性分析及指纹图谱构建[J].湖南农业科学,2012,(19):1-4.
    121.赵淑菊.吨谷一号优良种性退化原因及恢复对策[J].杂粮作物,2004,24(3):159-160.
    122.周连第,兰彦平,曹庆昌,李淑英,兰卫宗.板栗叶片性状表型多样性研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,21(9):136-139.
    123.周津,王秀琴.一种基因表达的系统分析的方法[J].中华医学遗传学杂志.1999,16(6):397-399.
    124.周治刚,郝翻,严志慧,银霞,周李华,罗军武.适制绿茶茶树品种遗传多样性的AFLP分析[J].2009,36(3):12-16.
    125.邹宗亮.基因芯片技术研究进展[J].中国学术期刊.电子杂志社.2000,15(3):95-998.
    126.邹中伟,房婉萍,张定,等..低温胁迫下茶树基因表达的差异分析[J].茶叶科学,2008(4):249-254.
    127. Abbott J.C.,Barakate A.,Pincon G.,et al.Simultaneous suppression ofmultiple genes by single transgenes,down-regulation of three unrelatedlignin biosynthetic genes in tobacco[J].Plant Physiol,2002,128(3):844-853.
    128. Ariel F.D.,Manavella P.A.,Dezar C.A.,et al.The true story of the HD-Zi Pfamily.Trends in Plant Science,2007.12:49-426.
    129. Bachem C.W.B.,Van der Hoeven R.S.,De Bruijn S.M.,et al.Visualization ofdifferential gene expression using a novel method of RNA fingerprint-tingbased on AFLP:analysis of gene expression during potato tuberdevelopment[J].The Plant Journal,1996,9(5):745-753.
    130. Bachem C.W.,Oomen R.J.F.J.,Visser R.G.F.Transcript imaging with cDNAAFLP: a step-by-step protocol[J].Plant Molecular BiologyReporter.1998,16:157-173.
    131. Balasaravanan T., Pius P.K., Kumar R.R. Genetic diversity by among southIndian tea germplasm(Camellia sinens, C.assamica and C. assamica spp.Lasiocalyx)using AFLP markers[J].Plant Science,2003,165(2):365-372.
    132. Bartel D.P.Micro RNAs:genomics,biogenesis,mechanism andfunction[J].Cell,2004,116:281-297.
    133. Chen-Kuen WANG,Po-Yen CHEN,Hsin-Mei WANG,et al.Cosuppression of tobaccochalcone synthase using Petunia chalcone synthase construct results inwhite flowers.Botanical Studies,2006,47(1):71-82.
    134. Dongqing Yang,Yajun Liu,Meilian Sun,et al.Differential gene expressionin tea(Camellia sinensis L.)Calli with different morphologies and catechincontents[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2012,169(2):163-175.
    135. Dharmasiri N.,Dharmasiri S.,Weijers D.,et al.Plant development isregulated by a family of auxin receptor F box proteins[J].DevelopmentalCell,2005,9(1):109-119.
    136. Diatchenko L., Lau Y.F.,Campbell A.P.,et al.Suppression subtractivehybridizati-on:a method for generation differentially regulated or tissue-specificcDNA probes and lib-raries[J].Proceedings of National Academy of Sciencesof the United States of America.1996,93:6025-6039.
    137. Dill A.,Thomas S.G.,Hu J.,et al. The Arabidopsis F-box protein SLEEPY1targets gibberellins signaling repressors for gibberellins-induceddegradation [J]. Plant Cell,16(6):1392-1405.
    138. Fusaro A.F.,Bocca S.N., Ramos R.L. AtGRP2, a cold-induced nucleo-cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein, has a role in flower and seed devel-opment[J]. Planta,2007,225(6):1339-1351.
    139. Grodzicker T.,Williamas J.,Sharp P.,et al.Physical mapping oftemperature sensitive mutations of adenoviruses[J].Cold Spring Harbor SympQuant Biol,1974,39:439-446.
    140. Gurskaya N.G.,Diatchenko L.,Chenckik A.Equalization cDAN subtractionbased on selective suppression of polymerase chainreaction:cloning ofJurkat cell transcripts induced by phytohemaglutinin[J].AnalyticalBiochemastry,1996,240(1):90-97.
    141. Habu Y.,Fukada-Tanaka S.,Hisatomi Y.,et al.Amplified restrictionfragment length polymorphism-based mRNA fingerprinting using a singlerestriction enzyme that recognizes a4-bp sequence[J]. Biochemical andBiophysical Research Communications.199-7,234(2):516-521.
    142. Heidstra R.,Welch D.,Scheres B.Mosaic analyses using marked activationand deletion clones dissect Arabidopsis SCARECROW action in asymmetric celldivision [J]. Genes&Development,2004,18(16):1964-1969.
    143. Heller R., Schena M.,Chai A.,et al.Discovery and analysis ofinflammatory disease-related genes using Cdna microarrays[J].Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica.1997,94(6):2150-2155.
    144. Herrera J.Flower size variation in Rosmarinusofficinalis:individuals,populations and habitats[J].Annals ofBotany,2005,95(3):431—437.
    145. Holm M.,Ma L.G.,Qu L.J.,et al.Two interacting bZIP proteins are directtargets of COP1-mediated control of light-dependent gene expression inArabidopsis[J].Genes&Devel-opment,2002,16(10):1247-1259.
    146. Hatmann-Petersen R.,Seeger M.,Gordon C.Transferring substrates to the26S proteasom-e.Trends in Biochemical Sciences,2003,28(1):26-31.
    147. Hubank M.H.,Schatz D.G.Identifying differences in mRNA expression byrepresentational differene analysis ofcDNA[J].Nucl.Acids.Res.1994,22(25):5640-5648.
    148. Huggett J.,Dheda K.,Bustin S.,et al. Real-time RT-PCR normalization:strategies and considerations.Genes Immun,2005,6(4):279-284.
    149. Hui-Shan Guo,Qi Xie,Ji-Feng Fei,et al.MicroRNA directs mRNA cleavage ofthe transcription factor NaCl to downregulate auxin signals for Arabidopsislateral root develop-ment[J].Plant Cell17(5):1376-1386.
    150. Jibu Thomas,Deepu Vijayan,Joshi S.D.,et al.Genetic integrity ofsomaclonal variants in tea(Camellia sinensis(L.)O Kuntze)as revealed byinter simple sequence repeats[J].Journal of Biotechnology,2006,123(2):149-
    154.
    151. Jones J.T.,Harrower B.E.A comparison the efficiency of differentialdisplay and cDNA-AFLPs as atoolsforthe isolation of differentiallyexpressed parasite genes[J].Fundamental and Applied Nemadity,1998,21(1):81-
    88.
    152. Jones-Rhoades M.W.,Bartel D.P.Computational identification of plantmicroRNAs and their targets,including a stress-induced miRNA[J].MolecularCell,14:787-799.
    153. Junichi Tanaka,Fumiya Taniguchi.Emphasized RAPD (e—RAPD):A simple andefficient technique to make RAPD Bands Clearer[J].Breeding Science,2002,52(3):12—16.
    154. Kaundun S.S.,Zhyvoloup A.,Park Y.G.Evaluation of the genetic diversityamong elite tea(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis) accessions using RAPDmarkers[J].Euphytica,2000,115:7-16.
    155. Kochetov G.A.Functional flexibility of the transketolasemolecule[J].Biochemistry,2001,66(10):1077-1085.
    156. Kojima T.,Nagaoka T.,Noda K.Genetic linkage map of ISSR and RAPD markersin Einkorn wheat in relation to that of RFLP markers[J].Theoretical andApplied Genetic-s,1998,96(1):37~45.
    157. Lacomebe E.,Hawkins S.,Van Doorsselacre J.,et al.Cinnamoyl CoAreductase,the first committed enzyme of the lignin branch biosyntheticpathway cloning,expression and phy logenetic relationships[J].PlantJournal,1997,11(3):429-441.
    158. Li G,Quiros C.F.Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP),a newmarker system based on a simple PCR reaction:its application to mapping andgene tagging in Brassica[J].Theoretical and AppliedGenetics,2001,103(2):455一461.
    159. Lift M.,Luty J.A.A hypervariable microsatellite revealed by in vitroamplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actingene[J].American Journal of Human Genetics,1989,44(3):397-401.
    160. Lisitsyn N.,Lisitsyn N.,Wigler M.Cloning the differences between twocomplex genomes [J].Science.1993,259(5097):946-951.
    161. Liu L.J.,Zhang Y.C.,Li Q.H.,et al.COP1-mediated ubiquitination ofCONSTANS is implicated in crytochrome regulation of flowering inArabidopsis[J].The Plant Cell,2008,20(2):292-306.
    162. Mallory A.C.,Dugas D.V.,Bartel D.P.,et al.MicroRNA regulation of NAC-domain targets is required for proper formation and separation of adjacentembryonic,vegetative,and floral organs[J].Curr Biol.2004,14(12):1035-1046.
    163. Mamati G.E.Tea Polyphenols biosynthesis and genes expression control intea (Camellia sinensis),浙江大学博士学位论文,2005.
    164. Mark A. Valasek,Joyce J. Repa.The power of real-time PCR.Advances inPhysiology Education[J],2005,29(3):151-159.
    165. Marjolein Wildwater,Ana Campilho,Jose Manuel Perez-Perez,et al.TheRETINOBLASTO-MARELATED gene regulates stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsisroots[J].Cell,2005,123(7):1337-1349.
    166. Matsumoto S.,Kiniwa Y.,Takeda Y.Differentiation of Japanese green teacultivars as revealed by RFLP analysis of phenylianine ammonialyaseDNA[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2002,104(6-7):998-1002.
    167. Mirshra R.K.,Sen-Mandi S.Genetic diversity estimates for DarJeeling teaclones based on amplified fragment length polymorphism markers[J].Journalof Tea Science.2004.24(2):86-92.
    168. Mondal T.K.Assessment of genetic diversity of tea(Camellia sinensis(L.)O. Kuntze)by inter-simple sequence repeat polymerase chainreaction[J].Euphytica,2002,128(3):307-315.
    169. Mondal T.K.,Chand P.K. Detection of genetic variation among themiocropropagated tea (Camellia sinensis(L).O.Kuntze) Plants[J].In VitroCellular&Developmental Biology-Pla-nt,2002,38:296-299.
    170. Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from asmall number of individuals[J]. Genetics,1978,89:583-590.
    171. Nichelsen J. Chloroplast RNA2binding proteins[J]. Current Genetics,2003,43(6):392-399.
    172. Ning Su,Mao-Long Hu,Dian-Xing Wu,et al. Disruption of a RicePentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Causes a Seedling-Specific AlbinoPhenotype and Its Utilization to Enhance Seed Purity in Hybrid RiceProduction[J].Plant Physiology,2012,159(1):227-238.
    173. Palatnik J.F.,Allen E.,Wu X.,et al.Control of leaf morphogenesis bymicroRNAs[J].Nature,425(6955):257-263.
    174. Park Y.G.,Shiv S.K.Genetic variation on wild tea populations inKorea[M]//Liang Y.R.,Liu Z. S.,Park Y.G.,et a1.Proceedings of theInternational Symposium on Molecular Biology and TeaBreeding.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2000:1.
    175. Pasquinelli A.E.,Ruvkun G.Control of developmental timing by microRNAsand their targets[J].Annual Review of Cell and DevelopmentalBiology,2002,18:495-513.
    176. Paul S.,Wachira F.N.,Powell W.,et al.Diversity and geneticdifferentiation among populations of Indian and Kenyan tea[Camelliasinensis(L.)O.Kuntze] revealed by AFLP markers[J].Theoretical and AppliedGenetics,1997,(94):255—263.
    177. Powei J.J.Enhanced concatemer cloning a modification to the SAGE(SerialAnalysis of Gene Expression) technique[J].Nucleic Acids Iles,1998,26(14):3445-3446.
    178. Rhoades M.W.,Reinhart B.J.,Lim L.P.,et al.Prediction of plant microRNAtargets[J].Cell,2002,110(4):513-520.
    179. R.M.Devarumath,S.Nandy,V.Rani,et al. RAPD,ISSR and RFLP fingerprints asuseful markers to evaluate genetic integrity of micropropagated plants ofthree diploid and triploid elite tea clones representing Caimellia sinensis(China type) and C.assamica ssp.assamic (Assam-India type)[J].PlantCell,2002(21):166-173.
    180. Sabrina Sabatini,Remze Heidstra,Marjolein Wildwater,et al.SCARECROW isinvolved in positioning the stem cell niche in the Arabidopsis rootmeristem [J].Genes&Development,2003,17:354-358.
    181. Scatena V.L., Giulietti A.M., Borba E.L.,et al.Anatomy of BrazilianEriocaulaceae: correlation with taxonomy and habitat using multivariateanalyses [J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution,2005,253(1):1-22.
    182. Shoemaker D.D., Schadt E.E., Armour C.D., et al. Experimen-tal annotationof the human genome using microarray technology[J].Nature.2001,409(6822):922-927.
    183. Solomon M., Belenghi B., Delledonne M., et al. The involvement ofcysteine proteases and protease inhibitor genes in the regulation ofprogrammed cell death in plants[J].Plant Cell,1999,11(3):431-443.
    184. Sergei Volis,Samuel Mendlinger,Linda Olsvig-Whittaker,et al.Phenotypicvariation and stress resistance in core and peripheral populations ofHordeum spontaneum[J].Biodiversity and conservation,1998(7):799—813.
    185. Shannon C.,Weaver W. The mathematical theory of communication [M].Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1949.
    186. Takushi Toda,Sota Fujii,Ko Noguchi,et al.Rice MPR25encodes apentatricopeptide repeat protein and is essential for RNA editing of nad5transcripts in mitochondria [J].The Plant Journal,2012,72(3):450-460.
    187. Tsai-Wei Hsu,Wen-Chieh Tsai,Dan-Ping Wang,et al.Differential geneexpression analysis by cDNA-AFLP between flower buds of Phalaenopsis HsiangFei cv.H.F.and its somaclonal variant[J].Plant Science,2008,175:415-422.
    188. Velcuiescu V.E.,Zhang L.,Vogelstein B.,et al.Serial analysis of geneexpression [J].Science,1995,270(5235):484-487.
    189. Vonstein O.D., Thies W.G.,Hofmann M.A high through put screening forrarely transcribed differentially expressed genes[J].Nucleic AcidsResearch,1997,25(13):2598-2602.
    190. Vos P.,Hoges R.,Bleeker M.,et al.AFLP: a new technique for DNAfrigerprinting Nucleic[J].Acids Research,1995,23(21):4407-4414.
    191. Wachira F.N.,Waugh R.,Hackett C.A.,et al.Detection of geneticdiversityin tea (Camellia sinensis)using RAPD markers [J].Genome,1995,38(2):201-210.
    192. Weber E.,Sehmid B.Latitudinal population differentiation in two speciesof Solidago (Asteraceae)introduced into Europe[J].American Journal ofBotany,1998,85(8):1110—1121.
    193. Williams J.G., Kubelik A.R., Livak K.L.,et al.DNA polymorphismsamplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers [J].NucleicAcids Research,1990,18(22):6531-6535.
    194. Welsh J., McClelland M. Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with srbitrsryprimers [J].Nucl Acids Res,1990,18(24):7213-7218.
    195. Yang Z.R., Lin Q. Comparative morphology of the leaf epidermis inSchisandra (Schisandraceae)[J].Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,2005,148(1):39-56.
    196. Yoshida K.,Homma T. Isolation0f wound/pathogen-inducible cDNAs from teaby mRNA differentialdisplay.In:Proceeding of2001International Conferenceon O-CHA(tea)Culture and Science(sessionII).Shizuoka,Japan,2001:62-65.
    197. Zabeau M.,Vos P.Selective restriction fragment amplification,A generalmethod for DNA fingerprints[M].European Patent Application Publ,1993.
    198. Zietkiewicz E.,Rafalski A.,Labuda D.Genome fingerprinting by simplesequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reactionamplification[J].Genomics,1994,20:176-l83.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700