基于IFSF协议的加油站前庭控制器设计研究
|
摘要
目前国内的加油站系统,大多是独立管理和局部管理的孤立系统,全国各省、市的油品供给和消费状况资料没有充分地实现共享,对进、销、存各个环节难以提供有效的监控手段,对于库存、油品跑冒、滴漏、资金流向、销售货款回笼等情况难以进行有效监控。由于不同加油站设备厂商之间协议和接口不同,造成前庭控制器与前庭设备之间操作维护困难,每个厂商都有自已私有的设备协议,设备更换受制于生产厂商。本文设计的加油站前庭控制前端设备(FCC),是实现全国油品零售网络系统中的站级关键设备,是实现对加油站前庭设备进行统一管理和对加油交易进行记录、跟踪、监视的一种前端管理设备。
FCC采用高性能的Intel Xscale IXP-422 266Mhz RISC CPU,外围接口丰富,通讯功能强大,采用嵌入式工业系统设计,符合加油站电子设备的相关电磁兼容性标准,可很好地工作于加油站环境。软件采用经过改造的嵌入式Linux操作系统,性能稳定,安全可靠,具有防系统崩溃的功能。FCC实现包括:基于国际加油站标准协会(IFSF)协议的前庭控制器协议的实现、IC卡加油机协议与协议转化的实现、嵌入式动态WEB管理系统研制。FCC支持IFSF协议与IC卡加油机协议,并提供两者协议相互转化的功能,使基于两者协议的设备可相互通讯。引入嵌入式动态WEB管理系统,可集远程配置、监视和前庭设备控制功能于一体。该研究课题的创新点主要体现在:油品销售网络的智能控制前端设备技术方案新颖;基于嵌入式动态WEB的设备在线配置与管理编程方法;与国际加油站标准协会(IFSF)相适应的加油站集成数据管理的通信方法;具有Store-Forward功能的加油站通讯控制器的数据通信方法。
本文完成了基于TCP/IP的IFSF协议模块设计,并测试验证了它的可行性;完成了基于嵌入式动态WEB管理系统的设计,确定了系统的运行机制;完成了加油机协议与IFSF协议转化模块的设计。
Currently in Chinese retail gas stations,Management System is independent and isolated.It can't share it's information of accommodate and consumption of oil product with other domestic stations.It's difficult to monitor in purchase,distribution and store of oil product,so the status in stealing,leak,volatilization of oil product and orientation of capital flow and management of payment for goods is hard to control.There was limited purchasing choice for equipment and systems because of the cost of integrating solutions from different vendors,who rarely wished to co-operate. Consequently retail automation projects suffered from high cost and time over-runs.For settling those problems,this paper designs a forecourt controller(FCC),trying to manage forecourt devices under a universal standard and to record, track and monitor the oil tradement.FCC is a virtal stational device in Country's oil retail network System.
FCC based on high functional CPU:Intel Xscale IXP-422 266Mhz RISC CPU ,has rich peripheral and high performance of communication.It adopts industrial embedded system design which complies with revelant EMC of devices of service station,so it can work well under strict enviroment.A modified Linux OS which the FCC programs runs on this platform,is stable,safe , reliable and protects system from collapse.FCC includes three parts: the realization of forecourt controller protocol based on IFSF; the implemention of IC card dispenser protocol and conversion IFSF protocol; management system design based on embedded dynamic WEB. FCC suports IFSF and IC card dispenser protocol,and gives a conversion between them,so devices based on those two protocols can be co-operated each other.Through the embedded dynamic WEB, it will be possible to configure, monitor and control forecourt devices from remote PC.
The originals of this paper is summarized as following: it is a novel project of intelligent forecourt controller in oil retail network, and a new method of on-line configure and management based on embedded dynamic WEB, and also a communication mean based on IFSF that supports Store-Forward function to manage data efficiently.
This paper completed the design and test of IFSF based on TCP/IP, and validated its effectiveness. Also the inner mechanism of embedded dynamic WEB is established and implemented. it is implemented to the module of conversion between dispenser protocol and IFSF.
FCC采用高性能的Intel Xscale IXP-422 266Mhz RISC CPU,外围接口丰富,通讯功能强大,采用嵌入式工业系统设计,符合加油站电子设备的相关电磁兼容性标准,可很好地工作于加油站环境。软件采用经过改造的嵌入式Linux操作系统,性能稳定,安全可靠,具有防系统崩溃的功能。FCC实现包括:基于国际加油站标准协会(IFSF)协议的前庭控制器协议的实现、IC卡加油机协议与协议转化的实现、嵌入式动态WEB管理系统研制。FCC支持IFSF协议与IC卡加油机协议,并提供两者协议相互转化的功能,使基于两者协议的设备可相互通讯。引入嵌入式动态WEB管理系统,可集远程配置、监视和前庭设备控制功能于一体。该研究课题的创新点主要体现在:油品销售网络的智能控制前端设备技术方案新颖;基于嵌入式动态WEB的设备在线配置与管理编程方法;与国际加油站标准协会(IFSF)相适应的加油站集成数据管理的通信方法;具有Store-Forward功能的加油站通讯控制器的数据通信方法。
本文完成了基于TCP/IP的IFSF协议模块设计,并测试验证了它的可行性;完成了基于嵌入式动态WEB管理系统的设计,确定了系统的运行机制;完成了加油机协议与IFSF协议转化模块的设计。
Currently in Chinese retail gas stations,Management System is independent and isolated.It can't share it's information of accommodate and consumption of oil product with other domestic stations.It's difficult to monitor in purchase,distribution and store of oil product,so the status in stealing,leak,volatilization of oil product and orientation of capital flow and management of payment for goods is hard to control.There was limited purchasing choice for equipment and systems because of the cost of integrating solutions from different vendors,who rarely wished to co-operate. Consequently retail automation projects suffered from high cost and time over-runs.For settling those problems,this paper designs a forecourt controller(FCC),trying to manage forecourt devices under a universal standard and to record, track and monitor the oil tradement.FCC is a virtal stational device in Country's oil retail network System.
FCC based on high functional CPU:Intel Xscale IXP-422 266Mhz RISC CPU ,has rich peripheral and high performance of communication.It adopts industrial embedded system design which complies with revelant EMC of devices of service station,so it can work well under strict enviroment.A modified Linux OS which the FCC programs runs on this platform,is stable,safe , reliable and protects system from collapse.FCC includes three parts: the realization of forecourt controller protocol based on IFSF; the implemention of IC card dispenser protocol and conversion IFSF protocol; management system design based on embedded dynamic WEB. FCC suports IFSF and IC card dispenser protocol,and gives a conversion between them,so devices based on those two protocols can be co-operated each other.Through the embedded dynamic WEB, it will be possible to configure, monitor and control forecourt devices from remote PC.
The originals of this paper is summarized as following: it is a novel project of intelligent forecourt controller in oil retail network, and a new method of on-line configure and management based on embedded dynamic WEB, and also a communication mean based on IFSF that supports Store-Forward function to manage data efficiently.
This paper completed the design and test of IFSF based on TCP/IP, and validated its effectiveness. Also the inner mechanism of embedded dynamic WEB is established and implemented. it is implemented to the module of conversion between dispenser protocol and IFSF.
引文
[1] 杨郁峰,卢乃洪.美国加油站发展的成功经验.油品销售,2003,11(4):23-28.
[2] 蔡家强.英国加油站建设运营现状及对我国的启示.油品销售,2004,12(10):58-60.
[3] 卢英.浅析中美油品零售管理.国际石油经济,2002,10(9):41-43.
[4] 田景惠,李军.欧洲成品油零售市场发展给我们的启示.油品销售,2004,12(8):35-39.
[5] 冀蓉.加油站设计探讨.宝钢技术,2000,(4):59-61.
[6] 高健.加油站走连锁化经营之路初探.石油化工动态,2000,(3): 33-36.
[7] 马清清,韩震宇,刘永清.加油机监控系统设计.工业控制计算机,2006,19(6):14-15.
[8] 付晓军.研祥工业 PC 在中石化加油 IC 卡工程中的应用.工业控制计算机, 2004,17(9):70-71
[9] 张志檩.加油 IC 卡技术与应用.北京:中国石化,2002.
[10] 涂刚,阳富民,胡贯荣.嵌入式操作系统综述.计算机应用研究,2000,34(11):21-28.
[11] John Lombardo.嵌入式 linux.北京:中国电力出版社,2003.
[12] 余巍,谭德荣.基于网络的加油站控制管理系统的研制.山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,18(4):59-63.
[13] 宋宏伟,甄然.加油站中央控制系统的设计与实现.微计算机信息,2006,22 (6):106-108.
[14] Neil Matthew,Richard Stones.Beginning Linux Programming Third-3rd Edition. CANAD A,Wiley Publishing,Inc,2004:187-189.
[15] 吴 秋 芹 . 基 于 嵌 入 式 Web 服 务 器 的 测 控 系 统 . 西 华 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ), 2006,25(6):39-41.
[16] 张丽,梁斌.利用 SSH 的密钥对建立安全通道.微计算机信息,2006,22(11):81-83.
[17] 冯建华,王钦克,郝东升.Linux 高级网络管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[18] 祖因希,祖建国.汽车加油加气站安全技术与管理.北京:化学工业出版社 2005.
[19] Karim Yaghmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems. America:O’Reilly Inc,2003.
[20] 谢希仁.计算机网络-第 4 版.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[21] 雷霖.现场总线控制网络技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[22] INTERNATIONAL FORECOURT STANDARD FORUM.Communications specification over LonWorks,version1.81.England,2001.
[23] INTERNATIONAL FORECOURT STANDARD FORUM.Communications specification over TCP/IP,version1.00.England,2001.
[24] 孙建华.网络系统管理-linux 实训篇.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.
[25] Tony Bautts, Terry Dawson, and Gregor Purdy .Linux Network Administrator's Gui de.Ameri a,O’Reilly,2005.
[26] Klaus Wehrle,Frank Pahlke.The linux Networking Architecture.Amrica,Prentice Hall:2004.
[27] Daniel P.Bovet,Marco Cesati.Understanding the Linux Kernel-2nd Edition.Amer ica,O’Re illy,2002.
[28] Richard,Stevens,Bill.UNIX 网络编程 卷 I 套接字联网 API 第三版.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[29] 毛德操,胡希明.Linux 内核源代码情景分析.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.
[30] M.Tim Jones.GNU/Linux Application Programming.America,CHARLES RIVER MEDIA, INC,2005.
[31] Mark Mitchell,Jeffrey Oldham.Advanced Linux Programming.America:New Riders Publishin g,2001.
[32] 刘峥嵘,张智超,许振山.嵌入式 Linux 应用开发详解.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[33] 吴生武.IC 卡加油机结构组成及其应用.计算机与现代化,2004,(6):109-110.
[34] 袁毅.基于嵌入式 Web 服务器的网络视频监控.电网技术,2000,24(5):71-73.
[35] 雷小俊.基于嵌入式技术的家庭网关的研究与实现.大连:大连理工大学学位论文,2005.
[36] 王刚,陈西宏.基于 Linux 的动态 Web 技术研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(9):27-29.
[37] 杨波.Linux 下的 WEB 服务器技术.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2001.
[2] 蔡家强.英国加油站建设运营现状及对我国的启示.油品销售,2004,12(10):58-60.
[3] 卢英.浅析中美油品零售管理.国际石油经济,2002,10(9):41-43.
[4] 田景惠,李军.欧洲成品油零售市场发展给我们的启示.油品销售,2004,12(8):35-39.
[5] 冀蓉.加油站设计探讨.宝钢技术,2000,(4):59-61.
[6] 高健.加油站走连锁化经营之路初探.石油化工动态,2000,(3): 33-36.
[7] 马清清,韩震宇,刘永清.加油机监控系统设计.工业控制计算机,2006,19(6):14-15.
[8] 付晓军.研祥工业 PC 在中石化加油 IC 卡工程中的应用.工业控制计算机, 2004,17(9):70-71
[9] 张志檩.加油 IC 卡技术与应用.北京:中国石化,2002.
[10] 涂刚,阳富民,胡贯荣.嵌入式操作系统综述.计算机应用研究,2000,34(11):21-28.
[11] John Lombardo.嵌入式 linux.北京:中国电力出版社,2003.
[12] 余巍,谭德荣.基于网络的加油站控制管理系统的研制.山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,18(4):59-63.
[13] 宋宏伟,甄然.加油站中央控制系统的设计与实现.微计算机信息,2006,22 (6):106-108.
[14] Neil Matthew,Richard Stones.Beginning Linux Programming Third-3rd Edition. CANAD A,Wiley Publishing,Inc,2004:187-189.
[15] 吴 秋 芹 . 基 于 嵌 入 式 Web 服 务 器 的 测 控 系 统 . 西 华 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ), 2006,25(6):39-41.
[16] 张丽,梁斌.利用 SSH 的密钥对建立安全通道.微计算机信息,2006,22(11):81-83.
[17] 冯建华,王钦克,郝东升.Linux 高级网络管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[18] 祖因希,祖建国.汽车加油加气站安全技术与管理.北京:化学工业出版社 2005.
[19] Karim Yaghmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems. America:O’Reilly Inc,2003.
[20] 谢希仁.计算机网络-第 4 版.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[21] 雷霖.现场总线控制网络技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[22] INTERNATIONAL FORECOURT STANDARD FORUM.Communications specification over LonWorks,version1.81.England,2001.
[23] INTERNATIONAL FORECOURT STANDARD FORUM.Communications specification over TCP/IP,version1.00.England,2001.
[24] 孙建华.网络系统管理-linux 实训篇.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.
[25] Tony Bautts, Terry Dawson, and Gregor Purdy .Linux Network Administrator's Gui de.Ameri a,O’Reilly,2005.
[26] Klaus Wehrle,Frank Pahlke.The linux Networking Architecture.Amrica,Prentice Hall:2004.
[27] Daniel P.Bovet,Marco Cesati.Understanding the Linux Kernel-2nd Edition.Amer ica,O’Re illy,2002.
[28] Richard,Stevens,Bill.UNIX 网络编程 卷 I 套接字联网 API 第三版.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[29] 毛德操,胡希明.Linux 内核源代码情景分析.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.
[30] M.Tim Jones.GNU/Linux Application Programming.America,CHARLES RIVER MEDIA, INC,2005.
[31] Mark Mitchell,Jeffrey Oldham.Advanced Linux Programming.America:New Riders Publishin g,2001.
[32] 刘峥嵘,张智超,许振山.嵌入式 Linux 应用开发详解.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[33] 吴生武.IC 卡加油机结构组成及其应用.计算机与现代化,2004,(6):109-110.
[34] 袁毅.基于嵌入式 Web 服务器的网络视频监控.电网技术,2000,24(5):71-73.
[35] 雷小俊.基于嵌入式技术的家庭网关的研究与实现.大连:大连理工大学学位论文,2005.
[36] 王刚,陈西宏.基于 Linux 的动态 Web 技术研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(9):27-29.
[37] 杨波.Linux 下的 WEB 服务器技术.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2001.