基于CDMA的船舶监控系统终端的研究
|
摘要
近年来,我国水运行业得到了迅速发展,由于我国的水上安全基础设施薄弱、管理尚不规范,超载、抢道、冒雾航行等情况时有发生,从而导致翻船、沉船、撞船等交通事故,造成了巨大经济损失,同时给人民生命安全带来严重的危害。目前,已研制出多种交通监控系统,但没有一种适合于近海港口或内河船舶使用的船舶监控系统,为了提高水上交通管理和调度水平,避免水上事故的发生,因此需要研制一种新的船舶监控系统。
本文针对船舶监控系统终端进行了研究。在确定GPS+CDMA+GIS的船舶监控系统总体设计方案的基础上,采用CDMA无线通信技术、计算机技术研制了船舶监控终端;分析了GPS定位系统和CDMA通信技术的原理,采用AT91RM9200嵌入式微处理器、GPS定位模块、CDMA无线通信模块、音频模块等电路设计了船舶监控终端的硬件;构建了嵌入式Linux操作系统应用程序的运行平台,开发了嵌入式Linux操作系统,移植了PPP协议,开发了应用程序,应用TCP/IP和PPP协议设计了CDMA无线通信软件,编写了GPS数据接收与解析、语音采集与播放软件,并进行了调试和实验运行。
该船舶监控终端能够通过CDMA无线通信网络接入Internet网络与监控中心进行实时通信,具有向监控中心传输船舶的位置、航向、航速、时间等数据,接收监控中心发送的指令,与监控中心进行语音通信等功能,能够实现船舶的监测和管理,提高了近海港口或内河船舶的水上交通管理水平,避免水上交通事故的发生,保障船舶的安全运行。
In recent years, the shipping industry has been developed rapidly in China, but the aquatic security infrastructure is weak and the aquatic traffic management is nonstandard. Because overloading, seizing the fairway and navigating in fog occurred frequently, the traffic accidents of ship capsizing, sinking and colliding have became more and more, which cause huge economic losses and bring serious harm to the safety of people's lives. At present, a variety of traffic monitoring systems have been developed, but there is no ship monitoring system for harbor and freshwater area. To improve aquatic traffic management and control level, and avoid aquatic traffic accident, it is necessary to develop a new ship monitoring system.
The thesis discusses the terminal of ship monitoring system, puts forward a general scheme of system, and develops the ship monitoring terminal by CDMA wireless communication technology and computer technology. The principles of GPS system and CDMA network are analysed. The terminal hardware is designed by AT91RM9200 processor, CDMA module, GPS module and audio module. The platform of application program in Embedded Linux OS is built, and PPP protocol is transplanted. The application program is developed, which includes CDMA wireless communication software using PPP and TCP protocol, GPS data receiving and analyzing software, and audio acquiring and playing software. The teminal is debugged and tested.
The ship monitoring terminal communicates with monitoring center at real-time through CDMA wireless network accessing Internet. It fulfills the functions of transmiting ship position, course, speed, time and other data, receiving the instructions sent by monitoring center, and keeping touch with monitoring center by voice communication. The terminal realizes the ship monitoring and managing, improves the aquatic traffic management of the harbor and freshwater area ships efficiently, aviods the occurrence of aquatic traffic accidents and promotes navigation safety.
本文针对船舶监控系统终端进行了研究。在确定GPS+CDMA+GIS的船舶监控系统总体设计方案的基础上,采用CDMA无线通信技术、计算机技术研制了船舶监控终端;分析了GPS定位系统和CDMA通信技术的原理,采用AT91RM9200嵌入式微处理器、GPS定位模块、CDMA无线通信模块、音频模块等电路设计了船舶监控终端的硬件;构建了嵌入式Linux操作系统应用程序的运行平台,开发了嵌入式Linux操作系统,移植了PPP协议,开发了应用程序,应用TCP/IP和PPP协议设计了CDMA无线通信软件,编写了GPS数据接收与解析、语音采集与播放软件,并进行了调试和实验运行。
该船舶监控终端能够通过CDMA无线通信网络接入Internet网络与监控中心进行实时通信,具有向监控中心传输船舶的位置、航向、航速、时间等数据,接收监控中心发送的指令,与监控中心进行语音通信等功能,能够实现船舶的监测和管理,提高了近海港口或内河船舶的水上交通管理水平,避免水上交通事故的发生,保障船舶的安全运行。
In recent years, the shipping industry has been developed rapidly in China, but the aquatic security infrastructure is weak and the aquatic traffic management is nonstandard. Because overloading, seizing the fairway and navigating in fog occurred frequently, the traffic accidents of ship capsizing, sinking and colliding have became more and more, which cause huge economic losses and bring serious harm to the safety of people's lives. At present, a variety of traffic monitoring systems have been developed, but there is no ship monitoring system for harbor and freshwater area. To improve aquatic traffic management and control level, and avoid aquatic traffic accident, it is necessary to develop a new ship monitoring system.
The thesis discusses the terminal of ship monitoring system, puts forward a general scheme of system, and develops the ship monitoring terminal by CDMA wireless communication technology and computer technology. The principles of GPS system and CDMA network are analysed. The terminal hardware is designed by AT91RM9200 processor, CDMA module, GPS module and audio module. The platform of application program in Embedded Linux OS is built, and PPP protocol is transplanted. The application program is developed, which includes CDMA wireless communication software using PPP and TCP protocol, GPS data receiving and analyzing software, and audio acquiring and playing software. The teminal is debugged and tested.
The ship monitoring terminal communicates with monitoring center at real-time through CDMA wireless network accessing Internet. It fulfills the functions of transmiting ship position, course, speed, time and other data, receiving the instructions sent by monitoring center, and keeping touch with monitoring center by voice communication. The terminal realizes the ship monitoring and managing, improves the aquatic traffic management of the harbor and freshwater area ships efficiently, aviods the occurrence of aquatic traffic accidents and promotes navigation safety.
引文
[1]王建新,杨世凤,史永江等.远程监控技术的发展现状和趋势.国外电子测量技术,2005(4):9-12
[2]熊志昂,李红瑞,赖川香.GPS技术与工程应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2005
[3]杨大成.CDMA 20001X移动通信系统.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[4]朱义军,杨育红等.AT91系列ARM微控制器体系结构与开发实例.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005
[5]李驹光,郑耿,江泽明.嵌入式Linux开发详解--基于EP93XX系列ARM.北京:清华大学出版社,2006
[6]孙琼.嵌入式Linux应用程序开发详解.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[7]邹思轶.嵌入式Linux设计与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[8]怀石工作室,MNUX上的C编程,北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[9]Neil Matthew,Richard Stones著;杨晓云,王建桥,杨涛,高文雅译.Linux 程序设计(原书第2版).北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[10]Douglas E.Comer.Dvaid L.Setvens.著;赵刚,林瑶,蒋慧等译.TCP/IP 进行网际互联第三卷:客户--服务器编程与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[11]刘作炜,吉国力.基于CDMA1X的远程监控系统设计.现代电子技术,2006,15:107-109
[12]魏武,李善劲.基于ARM-Linux和CDMA的远程视频监控系统.电子工程师,2006,32(7):74-76
[13]古亚宁,苏宏业,董利达.基于无线通信的远程监控终端系统.计算机测量与控制,2007,15(3):288-290
[14]王恒,吴宝明,林金朝.基于ARM和CDMA-1X的移动远程心电监护终端的设计.医疗卫生装备,2006,27(1):7-9
[15]吴佩贤.Linux环境下基于TCP的Socket编程浅析.现代电子技术,2005,28(16):53-55
[16]余金山,朱伟.Linux下基于Socket的C/S网络编程在高速公路收费系统中的应用.计算机与现代化,2002,5:53-55
[17]俞冬丽.基于嵌入式Linux系统的网络编程技术.中国科技信息,2006,5:77-80
[18]费穆悦,荆涛,李兴华.CDMA网络智能车载导航终端的优化设计.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005,4:14-17
[19]肖春华,李秀红,孙忠富.嵌入式无线远程环境监测系统的实现.微计算机信息,2007,04Z:4-6
[20]秦贵和,徐云鹏,洪宇,李宝玲.基于ARMLinux的嵌入式音频系统设计.计算机工程与技术,2007,28(11):2611-2613
[21]邓涛,徐勇.GPS与嵌入式Linux平台串行通信研究.工业控制计算机,2005,18(1):19-20
[22]徐千洋.LinuxC函数库参考手册.北京:中国青年出版社,2002
[23]黄承安,张跃.车载GPS智能终端的设计与实现.电子技术应用,2003,7:27-29
[24]谭金,孟志强,丁伟.基于ARM的车载导航定位终端硬件设计.微计算机信息,2006,07Z:142-144
[25]宋鹏,严峰斌.基于CDMA的移动无线数据传输系统.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005,9:37-39,46
[26]陈志武,王文清,王红蕊.基于GPS和CDMA车辆监控系统移动平台的研究与实现.山东交通学院学报,2005,2:59-62
[27]刘琰,李辉.I~2C总线接口时钟芯片DS1307在坦克半主动悬挂电控单元中的应用.国外电子元器件,2002,5:9-12
[28]袁川来.DTGS800在电车报警监控系统中的应用与设计.现代电子技术,2006,6:30-31
[2]熊志昂,李红瑞,赖川香.GPS技术与工程应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2005
[3]杨大成.CDMA 20001X移动通信系统.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[4]朱义军,杨育红等.AT91系列ARM微控制器体系结构与开发实例.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005
[5]李驹光,郑耿,江泽明.嵌入式Linux开发详解--基于EP93XX系列ARM.北京:清华大学出版社,2006
[6]孙琼.嵌入式Linux应用程序开发详解.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[7]邹思轶.嵌入式Linux设计与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[8]怀石工作室,MNUX上的C编程,北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[9]Neil Matthew,Richard Stones著;杨晓云,王建桥,杨涛,高文雅译.Linux 程序设计(原书第2版).北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[10]Douglas E.Comer.Dvaid L.Setvens.著;赵刚,林瑶,蒋慧等译.TCP/IP 进行网际互联第三卷:客户--服务器编程与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[11]刘作炜,吉国力.基于CDMA1X的远程监控系统设计.现代电子技术,2006,15:107-109
[12]魏武,李善劲.基于ARM-Linux和CDMA的远程视频监控系统.电子工程师,2006,32(7):74-76
[13]古亚宁,苏宏业,董利达.基于无线通信的远程监控终端系统.计算机测量与控制,2007,15(3):288-290
[14]王恒,吴宝明,林金朝.基于ARM和CDMA-1X的移动远程心电监护终端的设计.医疗卫生装备,2006,27(1):7-9
[15]吴佩贤.Linux环境下基于TCP的Socket编程浅析.现代电子技术,2005,28(16):53-55
[16]余金山,朱伟.Linux下基于Socket的C/S网络编程在高速公路收费系统中的应用.计算机与现代化,2002,5:53-55
[17]俞冬丽.基于嵌入式Linux系统的网络编程技术.中国科技信息,2006,5:77-80
[18]费穆悦,荆涛,李兴华.CDMA网络智能车载导航终端的优化设计.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005,4:14-17
[19]肖春华,李秀红,孙忠富.嵌入式无线远程环境监测系统的实现.微计算机信息,2007,04Z:4-6
[20]秦贵和,徐云鹏,洪宇,李宝玲.基于ARMLinux的嵌入式音频系统设计.计算机工程与技术,2007,28(11):2611-2613
[21]邓涛,徐勇.GPS与嵌入式Linux平台串行通信研究.工业控制计算机,2005,18(1):19-20
[22]徐千洋.LinuxC函数库参考手册.北京:中国青年出版社,2002
[23]黄承安,张跃.车载GPS智能终端的设计与实现.电子技术应用,2003,7:27-29
[24]谭金,孟志强,丁伟.基于ARM的车载导航定位终端硬件设计.微计算机信息,2006,07Z:142-144
[25]宋鹏,严峰斌.基于CDMA的移动无线数据传输系统.单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005,9:37-39,46
[26]陈志武,王文清,王红蕊.基于GPS和CDMA车辆监控系统移动平台的研究与实现.山东交通学院学报,2005,2:59-62
[27]刘琰,李辉.I~2C总线接口时钟芯片DS1307在坦克半主动悬挂电控单元中的应用.国外电子元器件,2002,5:9-12
[28]袁川来.DTGS800在电车报警监控系统中的应用与设计.现代电子技术,2006,6:30-31
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |