用户名: 密码: 验证码:
日本沼虾肝胰腺碱性磷酸酶的纯化及特性研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
从白洋淀日本沼虾肝胰腺中提取的碱性磷酸酶,经正丁醇抽提、硫酸铵分级沉
    淀,0.15%NaCl溶液透析,得粗酶液。分别用Sephadex G-200葡聚糖层析柱、CM-
    纤维素层析柱、DEAE-纤维素层析柱纯化粗酶,结果表明DEAE-纤维素柱层析效果
    最好。
     以对硝基苯磷酸二钠(PNPP)为底物,测定提纯后酶的理化性质,结果表明:
    该酶的最适pH值为8.5,最适温度为45℃,Km值为2.8×10~(-3)mol/L。Mg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、
    Zn~(2+)对酶有明显的激活作用,而Cu~(2+)则表现出抑制作用。甲醛、乙醇、甲醇、Vc、
    草酸、酒石酸对碱性磷酸酶均有抑制作用。
     在一定条件下分别采用苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)、N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)、一
    氯乙酸、乙酚丙酮、巯基乙醇、甲醛等化学修饰剂选择修饰日本沼虾碱性磷酸酶的
    多种氨基酸残基,并测定其酶活力变化。结果表明,巯基乙醇、甲醛、一氯乙酸能
    显著抑制酶的活力,活力的下降与修饰剂的浓度相关;PMSF也能抑制酶的活力,
    活力的下降与修饰时间相关;乙酰丙酮、NBS的修饰不表现对酶的抑制作用。因此
    认为Lys、Ser、His残基是日本沼虾肝胰腺碱性磷酸酶的必需功能基团,部分二硫
    键对保护酶的催化功能也是必需的。
Study of alkaline phosphatase from hepatopancreas of Macro brachium
     nipponensis collected from the lake of BaiYang, HeBei province. The alkaline
     phosphatase was partially purified from the mantle by homogenation, n-butanol
     extraction and ammonium sulfate fractionation. Gained alkaline phosphatase was
     filtrated by exchanging chromatography on DEAE-cellulose column (DEAE-52),
     CM-cellulose column and gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-200. The
     results were shown that the purification multiple of DEAE-cellulose column was the
     highest. Some properties of the enzyme were undertaken. The results are as follows:
    
     The optimum pH of alkaline phosphatase for PNPP is 8.5, and the optimum
     temperature is 45 0C. The Michaelis-Menten constant (Kin) is 2.8 X i03 molIL. The
     alkaline phosphatase is activated by Mg2~, Mn2~ and Zn2~ ion, but is inhibited by Cu2~
     ion, formaldehyde, ethanol, methanol, oxalic acid and tartaric acid. The alkaline
     phosphatase was selectively modified by PMSF, NBS, ClAc, formaldehyde, ME and
     acetyl acetone, and changes in the activities of the enzyme have been detected. The
     reaction of alkaline phosphatase with ME, formaldehyde, PMSF and C1Ac resulted in
     a strong inhibition of the enzyme activities which decreased with the increase of
     modifier concentration. The acetyl acetone and NBS were found without any
     inhibition effect. Studies of inactivation of alkaline phosphatase by chemical
     modification demonstrated that Lys, Ser and His residues are indirpensble function
     groups of the alkaline phosphatase. Partial disulfide bones are also for the function of
     this enzyme.
引文
1. 北京大学生物系生物化学教研室.生物化学实验指导.高等教育出版社
    2. 陈清西等.文昌鱼ALPase底物特异性及其效应物对酶活力的影响.厦门大学 学报(自然科学版),1989,28(1) :92-93
    3. Harada M et al.Protein phosphatase activity of calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase.Experiemia,1981,37:547-548
    4. Refister O H and Wuthier R E.Effect of vandate a potent alkaline phosphatase inhibitor on 45Ca and 32P uptake by amatrix veside-enriched fractions from chicken epiphyseal cartilage,J. Bio.Chem.,1984,259: 3511-3518
    5. Swarup.G.et al.Selective dephosphorylation of protetins containing phosphotyrosine by alkaline phosphatasess, J.Biol.Chem.,1981,256: 8197-8201
    6. 上海市医学化验所.临床生化检验.上海科技出版社,354-356
    7. 颜思旭等.文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶的动力学初步研究.厦门大学学报(自然科学 版),1980,19(3) :64-66
    8. 陈清西等.长毛对虾碱性磷酸酶功能基团的研究.厦门大学学报(自然科学 版),1996,35(4) :587-591
    9. 耿芳宋等.盐酸胍对人类胎盘碱性磷酸酶构象与活力的影响.生物物理学 报,1998,14(3) :387-389
    10. Sussman H H,Small P A,JR,et al.Human alkaline phosphatase. J.Biol.Chem.,1968,234(1) :160-166
    11. 王学谦等.胎盘型碱性磷酸酶的纯化及部分性质的研究.生物化学杂志, 1989,5(1) :94-97
    12. Holmogren P A and Stigbran T.Biochem.Genet,1976,14,777
    13. 刘万臣等.乳牛胎盘碱性磷酸酶的提纯和性质.兽医大学学报,1989,9(2) , 150-153
    14. 吉昌华等.兔肝、肠碱性磷酸酶的提纯和鉴定.第四军医大学学报,1993,14 (1) :45-49
    15. 陈定福.南方鲶碱性磷酸酶的分子量及氨基酸组成的研究.四川大学学报(自 然科学版),1994,31(4) :579-583
    16. 张洪渊等.背角无齿蚌碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化及其动力学研究.水生生物学 报,1996,20(1) :57-62
    17. Mckenna M J.et al.Comparison of human alkaline phosphatase classes. Biochem.J.,1979,181:67-70
    
    
    18. 唐云明.泥鳅碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质.水产学报,1998,21(3) : 336-339
    19. 陈清西等.锯缘青蟹碱性磷酸酶分离纯化及部分理化性质研究.海洋与湖 沼,1998,30(3) :362-367
    20. 杨青等.定向合成化学配基亲和层析纯化碱性磷酸酶.生物化学与生物物理 学报,1998,30(3) :241-244
    21. Narauanan SR.Preparative affinity chromatography of proteins. J. chromatogr,1994,658:248-249
    22. Bouriotis V,Dean P D G.Use of triazine dyes in the affinity chromato-graphic purification of alkaline phosphatase from calf intestine.J.chromatogr,1981,206:521-530
    23. Brema O,Perrella M,Pace M et al. Affinity-chromatography purification of alkaline phosphatase from calf intestive.Biochem J.,1975,151:291-296
    24. Lindner N M,Jeffcoat R et al.Design and application of bionimetic anthraquinone dyes.J chromatogr,1989,473:227-240
    25. Burton S.J,Stead C.V et al.Design and application of biomimetic anthraquinone dyes Ⅲ.J chromatogr,1990,508:109-125
    26. 何海琪,孙凤.中国对虾酸性和碱性磷酸酶的特性研究.海洋与湖沼,1992, 23(5) :555-560
    27. 陈定福.长吻鮠碱性磷酸酶的动力学研究.水生生物学报,1995,19(4) : 338-343
    28. 万谦,张洪渊.三种淡水育珠蚌碱性磷酸酶比较酶学的初步研究.四川大学 学报,1994,31(2) :264-268
    29. 曹玉霞,何善达.碱性磷酸酶同工酶的动力学研究.同济医科大学学报, 1993,22(3) :178-180
    30. Rein T W,Wilson IB.The Enzymes.Academic Press,Ine,1971,2:373.
    31. Ferrley H N.The Enzyme.Academic Press,Ine,1971,2:417
    32. 张洪渊等.金属离子和脲对背角无齿蚌碱性磷酸酶的影响.四川大学学报(自 然科学版),1996,33(1) :100-105
    33. Tsuchiya H,Mitani K,Kodama K.Placental transfer of heavy metals in normal pregnant Japanese women.Archives of Environmental Health, 1984,39(1) :11
    
    
    34. 吕京.铅经胎盘的转运.国外医学卫生学分册,1995,22(2) :80
    35. Makiya R,Stigbrand T.Placental alkaline phosphatase as the placental IgG itceptor.Clin Chem,1992,38(12) :2543
    36. 耿芳宋等.铅对人类胎盘碱性磷酸酶活力构象的影响.青岛医学院学报, 1998,34(4) :240-242
    37. 吴坚.微量金属对海洋生物的生物化学效应.海洋环境科学,1992,10(2) : 58-64
    38. 李少菁等.重金属对日本对虾子虾存活及代谢酶活力的影响.台湾海峡, 1998,17(2) :115-119
    39. 贾秀英,陈志伟.镉对鲤鱼磷酸酶活性的影响.上海环境科学,1998,17(6) : 40-41
    40. 蓝伟光等.重金属对真鲷生理生化作用的研究(Ⅰ).海洋学报,1993,15 (1) : 92-97
    41. Cybron G W,Wuthier RE.The Journal of Biological chemistry,1981, 256(4) :7262
    42. Mclean F M,Kener P J,et al.The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1987,262(22) :10481
    43. 刘侠,乐以伦.碱性磷酸酶在体外钙化中的作用.四川大学学报(自然科学版) 1997,34(1) :96-99
    44. 李赞东等.在代用蛋壳中培养的鸡胚血浆碱性磷酸酶的测定.畜牧兽医学 报,1996,27(4) :326-329
    45. 李赞东等.代用蛋壳培养体系对鸡胚骨组织中碱性磷酸酶活性的影响.畜牧 兽医学报,1997,28(1) :44-49
    46. Tsou C L.Location of the active sites of some enzymes in limited and flexible motecutar regions.Trends in Biochemical Sciences,1986, 11(10) :427-429
    47. Tsou C L.Conformational flexibility of enzyme active sites.Science, 1993,262:80-381
    48. 耿芳宋等.L-亮氨酸对人类胎盘碱性磷酸酶的抑制.青岛医学院学报,1998, 34(1) :1-3
    49. Putnam F W,in Neurath H & Baily K(eds:).The chemical modification of proteins.The protein,Vol.I.B.1953,893 Academic Press,New York
    50. Viswanatha T,Lawson W B & Witkop B.The action of N-bromo-succinimide on trypsinogen and its derivatives.Biochem.Biophys.Acta,1960,40: 216-214
    
    
    51. Viswanatha T & Lawson W B.The action of N-bromo-succinimide on chymotrypsin. Arch. Biophys,1961,93:128-134
    52. Dixon G H.Kauffman D L & Neurath H.Amino acid sequence in the region of dilsopropyl-phosphoryl binding in diisonpropyl-phos phoryl trypsin.J.BioChem,1958,233:1373-1381
    53. Nakashima K et al.Regulatory sulfhydryl groups and activation by homocystine in liver fructose diphosphatase. Arch. Biochem. Bophys.,1970,141:579
    54. 颜思旭等.文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶功能基团的修饰与酶活力变化关系.厦门大学 学报,1980,19(4) :85-91
    55. 陈清西等.文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶的必需基团研究.厦门大学学报,1986,25(5) : 568-572
    56. 张洪渊等.背角无齿蚌碱性磷酸酶的功能基团研究.水生生物学报,1997,21 (4) :347-352
    57. 颜思旭,陈清西等.文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶的分子量及氨基酸组成的初步研究. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版)1985,24(3) :367
    58. 覃甲仁,魏琦.广西眼镜王蛇毒中碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化与一些性质的研究. 生物化学与生物物理学报,1986,18(4) :320-321
    59. 陈定福,唐云明.长吻鮠碱性磷酸酶的分子量及氨基酸组成.水产学报, 1995,19(1) :78-82
    60. 洪梅.谈碱性磷酸酶及其应用.四川师范大学学报,1992,35(5) :127-130
    61. 陈文勇.新型超灵敏的碱性磷酸酶发光底物.生命化学,1991,11(4) :30-31
    62. 赵启仁等.酶放大镧系元素发光法测定碱性磷酸酶.生物化学与生物物理进 展,1998,25(1) :71-74
    63. Mile Patrick M,Ranclal A,Hoke C,Preson Linn,et al.Anal. Biochem,1989,179(2) :229-235
    64. 陈啸梅,周文郁等.组织化学手册.人民卫生出版社,1982,136-138
    65. Tokumitsu S I et al.J Histochem Cytochem,1983,31:647
    66. Noda M et al.J Cell Biol,1987,105:1671
    67. Millan J L et al.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1988,85:3024
    68. Berger J et al.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1987,84:695
    69. Henthorn P S et al.J Biol Chem,1988,263:12011
    70. Millan J L.J Biol Chem,1986,261:3112
    
    
    71. Knoll B J et al.J Biol,Chem,1988,263:12020
    72. Weiss M J et al.J Biol,Chem,1988,263:12002
    73. 谢尔凡.碱性磷酸酶同工酶研究进展.国外医学临床生物化学与检验手册, 1994,15(4) :171-173
    74. An-Chin Lee,Nin-Nin Chuang.Characterization of Different molecular Forms of Alkaline phosphatase in the Hepatopanereas from the shrimp Penaeas Monodon(Crastacean Decapodas).Comp Biochem Physiol,1991, Vol 99B,No.4:845-850
    75. G.G.吉尔鲍特.酶法分析手册.上海科学技术出版社,1983
    76. 陈盛,吴海生.碱性磷酸酶在壳聚糖上的固定化作用.生物化学与生物物理 进展,1990,17(5) :383-386
    77. 邱蔚然等.固定化碱性磷酸酶的研究.生物化学与生物物理学报,1990, 22(2) :185-188
    78. 沈同等.生物化学(上册).北京:人民教育出版社,1981
    79. 张龙翔等.生化实验方法和技术.北京人民教育出版社,1982:62-132
    80. 刘汝高.贻贝足丝固定过程中酶学性质的初步研究.中国海洋药物,1988, (1-2) :36-38
    81. 杨曜中等.猪肠碱性磷酸单酯酶的制备.医药工业,1984,(2) :3-7
    82. 沈同等.生物化学(上册).北京:人民教育出版社,1981,244-250

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700