陕西省城乡市场体系一体化研究
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摘要
城乡二元结构是当前制约我国经济发展的主要矛盾,以城市发展为中心的传统城乡发展模式导致了我国城乡关系发展的严重失衡。论文以城乡市场体系一体化为研究对象,在评述国内外现有城乡一体化、城乡市场一体化的理论基础上,运用了实证研究与规范研究、总量分析与个案分析相结合的方法,构建了城乡市场一体化的体系,分析了陕西城乡市场一体化存在的问题及原因,提出了陕西实现城乡市场体系一体化的途径。这一研究具有一定的理论和现实意义。
论文研究的内容主要包括以下四个当面：首先,构建了城乡市场一体化的体系,分别分析了城乡产品市场、劳动力市场和金融市场一体化的问题,为分析城乡市场体系一体化奠定研究基础；其次,分析陕西城乡三大市场(产品市场、劳动力市场和金融市场)一体化的现状,总结了当前陕西省城乡市场一体化存在产品市场对资源的配置能力低、劳动力市场未形成吸收农村剩余劳动力的稳定机制以及农村金融资本供应水平低等问题；再次,从制度供给、劳动力人力资本水平、城乡工业化程度等方面分析了导致陕西城乡市场分割的原因；最后,论文针对导致陕西城乡市场分割的原因,从制度、能力、组织和激励四方面提出了陕西城乡市场一体化的实现途径。
本文的研究结论：一是城乡一致的价格形成与商贸流通体系、劳动力转移与人力资本水平、金融发展与居民收入是实现城乡三大市场一体化的关键因素；二是城乡正式制度供给差异、城乡劳动力人力资本水平差异、城乡工业化程度差异以及城乡非制度性因素的差异是导致陕西城乡市场体系的严重分割、城乡收入差距扩大的主要原因。三是要从制度保证、能力保证、组织保证和激励保证四个方面促进陕西城乡市场体系一体化的实现。
Urban-rural dual structure is the principal contradiction restricting China's economic development, and China's traditional urban-rural development model is only centered on the development of urban area, it led to the imbalance of urban-rural relations. This paper take urban-rural market system integration as the study object, after reviewing the existing urban and rural integration, urban and rural market integration, study and standardize the use of the empirical research, analysis and case analysis of the total combined method, and construct ed urban and rural market integration system, analyzed urban and rural market integration in Shaanxi problems and the reasons put forward Shaanxi integration of urban and rural ways of the market system. This study has some theoretical and practical significance.
This paper covers the following four aspects:First, build the system of urban-rural market integration, analyzed the urban-rural product markets, urban-rural labor market and urban-rural financial market integration issues respectively, laying a foundation of the analysis of the urban-rural market system integration; Secondly, analyzed the status of urban-rural three markets (product markets, labor markets and financial markets)integration of Shaanxi, summarizes that urban-rural product markets had low capacity of the resource allocation, urban-rural labor market had not yet formed the mechanism of absorb rural surplus labor force and the low level of rural financial capital supply problems; Thirdly, from the system supply, human capital level, urban and rural industrialization and other aspects, analyzed the reasons that led to the market segmentation of Shaanxi; Finally, the paper against the reasons, proposed approach ways of urban-rural market integration from system, capacity, organization and motivation aspects, which can ensured to realize the integration of urban and rural markets
This paper views that the consistent prices formation and business circulation system, labor transfer and manpower capital level, financial development and residents'income of urban and rural area are the three key factors in the market system. Secondly, different formal system's supply, different human capital level, different industrialization level and different non-institutional factors in urban and rural area lead to the serious urban and rural market system partition and the urban-rural income gap of Shaanxi. For the above reasons. Finally, this article views that we should ensure the promotion of urban-rural market integration from system guarantees, capacity assurance, organizational and incentive assurance of Shaanxi.
论文研究的内容主要包括以下四个当面：首先,构建了城乡市场一体化的体系,分别分析了城乡产品市场、劳动力市场和金融市场一体化的问题,为分析城乡市场体系一体化奠定研究基础；其次,分析陕西城乡三大市场(产品市场、劳动力市场和金融市场)一体化的现状,总结了当前陕西省城乡市场一体化存在产品市场对资源的配置能力低、劳动力市场未形成吸收农村剩余劳动力的稳定机制以及农村金融资本供应水平低等问题；再次,从制度供给、劳动力人力资本水平、城乡工业化程度等方面分析了导致陕西城乡市场分割的原因；最后,论文针对导致陕西城乡市场分割的原因,从制度、能力、组织和激励四方面提出了陕西城乡市场一体化的实现途径。
本文的研究结论：一是城乡一致的价格形成与商贸流通体系、劳动力转移与人力资本水平、金融发展与居民收入是实现城乡三大市场一体化的关键因素；二是城乡正式制度供给差异、城乡劳动力人力资本水平差异、城乡工业化程度差异以及城乡非制度性因素的差异是导致陕西城乡市场体系的严重分割、城乡收入差距扩大的主要原因。三是要从制度保证、能力保证、组织保证和激励保证四个方面促进陕西城乡市场体系一体化的实现。
Urban-rural dual structure is the principal contradiction restricting China's economic development, and China's traditional urban-rural development model is only centered on the development of urban area, it led to the imbalance of urban-rural relations. This paper take urban-rural market system integration as the study object, after reviewing the existing urban and rural integration, urban and rural market integration, study and standardize the use of the empirical research, analysis and case analysis of the total combined method, and construct ed urban and rural market integration system, analyzed urban and rural market integration in Shaanxi problems and the reasons put forward Shaanxi integration of urban and rural ways of the market system. This study has some theoretical and practical significance.
This paper covers the following four aspects:First, build the system of urban-rural market integration, analyzed the urban-rural product markets, urban-rural labor market and urban-rural financial market integration issues respectively, laying a foundation of the analysis of the urban-rural market system integration; Secondly, analyzed the status of urban-rural three markets (product markets, labor markets and financial markets)integration of Shaanxi, summarizes that urban-rural product markets had low capacity of the resource allocation, urban-rural labor market had not yet formed the mechanism of absorb rural surplus labor force and the low level of rural financial capital supply problems; Thirdly, from the system supply, human capital level, urban and rural industrialization and other aspects, analyzed the reasons that led to the market segmentation of Shaanxi; Finally, the paper against the reasons, proposed approach ways of urban-rural market integration from system, capacity, organization and motivation aspects, which can ensured to realize the integration of urban and rural markets
This paper views that the consistent prices formation and business circulation system, labor transfer and manpower capital level, financial development and residents'income of urban and rural area are the three key factors in the market system. Secondly, different formal system's supply, different human capital level, different industrialization level and different non-institutional factors in urban and rural area lead to the serious urban and rural market system partition and the urban-rural income gap of Shaanxi. For the above reasons. Finally, this article views that we should ensure the promotion of urban-rural market integration from system guarantees, capacity assurance, organizational and incentive assurance of Shaanxi.
引文
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[17]赖德胜.论劳动力市场的制度性分割[J].经济科学,1996(6)
[18]李萍.论中国劳动力市场的体制性分割[J].经济学家,1999(6)
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[30]林光彬.等级制度、市场经济与城乡收入差距扩大[J]．管理世界,2004(4)
[31]傅勇.城乡差距、数量悖论与政策偏向[J].经济社会体制比较.2005(4)：P22-27
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[33]王少平,欧阳志刚.我国城乡收入差距的度量及其对经济增长的效应[J].经济研究.2007(10)
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