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隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证与Hp感染及PCNA、p53表达的相关性研究
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摘要
目的:通过观察隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证与Hp感染及增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、p53表达之间的关系,探讨中医证型与Hp感染及PCNA、p53的关系,以及不同证型在病理组织学和分子生物学水平上的异同,以期更好的协助指导中西医结合防治隆起糜烂性胃炎。
     方法:选择隆起糜烂性胃炎中医辨证符合脾胃湿热证、脾胃气虚证的患者79例,脾胃湿热证54例,其中Hp阳性者36例,Hp阴性者18例,脾胃气虚组25例,其中Hp阳性者16例,Hp阴性者9例。并设正常对照组18例,所有受试者均行胃镜检查,取胃窦部活检标本行快速尿素酶试验及组织染色法检测Hp,并取活检标本用于病理组织学诊断及PCNA、p53的免疫组织化学检测。
     结果:
     1隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证组的萎缩、肠化程度均高于脾胃气虚组,经统计学分析,均有显著性差异(p<0.05);脾胃湿热证组中Hp阳性组的萎缩、肠化均高于Hp阴性组,经统计学分析,均有显著性差异(p<0.05),而脾胃气虚组中Hp阳性组与Hp阴性组的萎缩、肠化程度比较,经统计学分析,均无显著性差异(p>0.05)。
     2隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证组与脾胃气虚证组的p53表达均较正常对照组增加,差异有显著性(p<0.01);脾胃湿热证组的p53表达高于脾胃气虚证组,经统计学分析,有显著性差异(p<0.01);脾胃湿热证组中的Hp阳性组的p53表达高于Hp阴性组,经统计学分析,有显著性差异(p<0.05),而脾胃气虚组中的的Hp阳性组与Hp阴性组的p53表达无显著性差异(p>0.05)。
     3隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证组与脾胃气虚证组PCNA的表达均较正常对照组增加,差异有显著性意义(p<0.01);脾胃湿热证组、脾胃气虚证组PCNA表达情况,经统计学分析,无显著性差异(p>0.05);脾胃湿热证组中的Hp阳性组与Hp阴性组、脾胃气虚证组中的Hp阳性组与Hp阴性组的PCNA表达,经统计学分析,均无显著性差异(p>0.05)。
     结论:
     1隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证组萎缩、肠化程度均高于脾胃气虚证组且与Hp有关;
     2隆起糜烂性胃炎脾胃湿热证患者胃黏膜存在p53过度表达与Hp有关。
     3隆起糜烂性胃炎胃黏膜处于高增殖状态。
Objective:To study the relationship between the expression of PCNA,p53 and Helicobacter pylori infection and the Raised Erosive Gastritis with spleen-stomach dampness heat syndrome.To study the relationship between TCM syndrome and PCNA,p53, Helicobacter pylori;meanwhile observe the difference of pathological and molecular biology among different syndromes.In order to assistant the treatment of the Helicobacter Pylori Raised Erosive Gastritis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.
     Method:79 Raised Erosive Gastritis patients whoses syndromes meet with spleen stomach-dampness-heat(SSDH)and spleen stomach qi-deficiency(SSQD)accroding to TCM dialectics were selected as research subjects.There were 54 patients in spleen-stomach dampness-heat(SSDH) group,25 patients in spleen stomach qi-deficiency(SSQD)group.In SSDH group,there were 36 patients whoses HP is positive and 18 patients whoses Hp is negative.In SSQD group,there were 16 patients whoses Hp is positive and 9 patients whoses Hp is negative.There were 18 patients in control group.All subjects accepted gastroscopy examination.We got the samples from the gastric antrum,during the gastroscopy examination;and then the samples were used to do rapid urease test,detect the existence of Hp with histological stain method,do pathologic diagnosis and detect the expression of PCNA,p53 with immunohistochemistry.
     Results:
     1 The degree of atrophy,intestinal metaplasia in the SSDH group was much worse compared to it in the SSQD group(p<0.05).In SSDH group,the result was the same when degree of atrophy,intestinal metaplasia in the Hp positive group and Hp negative group,but in the SSQD group,there were no difference between Hp positive group and Hp negative group about the degree of atrophy,intestinal metaplasia.
     2 The expression of p53 in Raised Erosive Gastritis with SSDH was enhanced and obviously different with in the SSQD group and in the control group(p<0.01),In SSDH group,the result was the same when the expression of p53 in the Hp positive group and Hp negative group(p<0.05).but in the SSQD group,there were no difference between Hp positive group and Hp negative group about The expression of p53(p>0.05).
     3 The expression of PCNA in Raised Erosive Gastritis with SSDH group and SSQD group was enhanced and obviously different with in the control group(p<0.01),.there were no difference between SSDH group and the SSQD group(p>0.05).In SSDH group,the the result was the same when the expression of PCNA in the Hp positive group and Hp negative group on the expression of PCNA(p>0.05).In SSQD group,the result was the same between the Hp positive group and Hp negative group(p>0.05).
     Conclusion:
     1 The degree of atrophy,intestinal metaplasia in the SSDH group was much worse compared to it in the SSQD group and there was relationship between the difference and the existnace of Hp.
     2 Raised Erosive Gastritis patients whoses syndromes meet with spleen stomach-dampness-heat(SSDH) exist p53 over-expression and there was relationship between the difference and the existnace of Hp.
     3 Raised Erosive Gastritis is in a highly proliferative condition
引文
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