激光引导小车在现代生产物流系统中的应用与研究
摘要
物流PD(Physical Distribution)发展至今，已深入到社会生产和人们生活的各层面，作为人们追求新的利润源泉，越来越受到重视。现代生产物流技术作为一门综合性高科技技术，它涉及了计算机、电子、自动化、机械以及管理等多门技术，是人们重点研究和实践的对象。云南玉溪烟厂1996年从韩国引进的自动化生产物流系统，从系统规模、技术的先进性、应用的成功等方面都是国内一流，该系统的建成可以说为我国现代物流的发展做出了很大贡献。作者参与了项目调研、出国培训、设备引进、投入使用及多年的维护保养工作，积累了大量经验。
现代生产物流系统作为一种高科技，其更新换代此起彼伏，发展速度越来越快，作者作为系统的参与者和第一用户，始终跟踪该领域技术发展的新动向。针对本厂物流系统越来越暴露出的致命弱点，对其进行局部改造的意义已不是很大，在此提出了采用激光导引和无线通讯技术对系统进行改造的技术方案，兼顾继承性、先进性、可靠性、高效性以及系统的经济性，做出较详细论述，以寻求系统的解决方案。
Nowadays,PD(Physical Distribution)has reached every field social production and life. As annother large profit resources which people are seeking .It is getting more and more attention.
AS/RS information Management system (AIMS), a multiple-high technology that coverscomputer,lectronics,automation,mechanics and management,etc.becomes the target which is researched and practiced.In1996,AIMS,introduced to YUXI cigarette Factory from South Korea. A system with large scale,advanced technology,and successful use in china ,it makes a greater contribution to the development of Chinese AIMS,I participatedin the project reaserching, overseas traning, system introduction,running and maintenance,saving more experience.
Modern Aims is developing faster and faster. I participant and primary uer, follow the new trends of AIMS all along. As time goes on, the system is showing it's innate problem.It is impossible to carry out partial modification.
So I put forward a plan in which we use laser guided vehicle and wireless communication for system modification, considering systemsuccession,advancement, reliability,high-efficiency,money saving,herein gives the detail discussion,and draws forth a good resolution.
现代生产物流系统作为一种高科技，其更新换代此起彼伏，发展速度越来越快，作者作为系统的参与者和第一用户，始终跟踪该领域技术发展的新动向。针对本厂物流系统越来越暴露出的致命弱点，对其进行局部改造的意义已不是很大，在此提出了采用激光导引和无线通讯技术对系统进行改造的技术方案，兼顾继承性、先进性、可靠性、高效性以及系统的经济性，做出较详细论述，以寻求系统的解决方案。
Nowadays,PD(Physical Distribution)has reached every field social production and life. As annother large profit resources which people are seeking .It is getting more and more attention.
AS/RS information Management system (AIMS), a multiple-high technology that coverscomputer,lectronics,automation,mechanics and management,etc.becomes the target which is researched and practiced.In1996,AIMS,introduced to YUXI cigarette Factory from South Korea. A system with large scale,advanced technology,and successful use in china ,it makes a greater contribution to the development of Chinese AIMS,I participatedin the project reaserching, overseas traning, system introduction,running and maintenance,saving more experience.
Modern Aims is developing faster and faster. I participant and primary uer, follow the new trends of AIMS all along. As time goes on, the system is showing it's innate problem.It is impossible to carry out partial modification.
So I put forward a plan in which we use laser guided vehicle and wireless communication for system modification, considering systemsuccession,advancement, reliability,high-efficiency,money saving,herein gives the detail discussion,and draws forth a good resolution.
引文
[1] 张晓萍，颜永年，吴耀华等．现代生产物流及仿真．北京：清华大学出版社，1998．
[2] Hendricks Kevin B. The output process of serial production lines of general machines. Management Science, 1993, 39(10):1194～1201
[3] Bostel A J, Sagar V K. Dynamic control system for AGVs. Computing & Control E. Journal, 1996(8):169～176
[4] Johnson M. Eric. An analytical model for design of a multivehicle automated guided vehicle system. Management Science, 1993, 39(12):1477～1489
[5] Lilegdon R. William, Martin L. David. FACTOR/AIM: A manufacturing simulation system. Simulation, 1994(6):367～372
[6] A model frame for material handling system design. Int. J. Prod. Res,1994, 32(1):1～21
[7] 现代物流技术与装备国际学术会议论文综述Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ．中国机械工程，1995(6)：1～12
[8] 荆明．CIMS环境下的自动化立体仓库．机械工业自动化，1993，15(2)：48～52
[9] 张惠桥，王冰．自动导向车物料搬运技术．机电一体化，1996(2)：16～17
[10] 王庆酉，王长芝．CIMS工程研究中心的自动导引车系统．机械工业自动化，1995，17(4)：3～9
[11] 龚京忠．FMS 中物流工作站与自动立体仓库的信息交换系统．机械与电子，1995(3)：21～23
[12] 乔非，吴启迪．SJ FMS中RGV的实时调度与故障调度．组合机床与自动化加工技术，1995(3)：39～43
[13] 龚京忠，储国强．自动化立体仓库中堆垛机的位置控制．机械与电子，1994(6)：6～8
[14] Wan Bing : Estimation of AGVS for FMS, 1999
[15] Lou Yinghou:Study on Method of Automated Material Handing System Design in FMS, 1999
[16] Wang Rongben: A New Type of Module-united Flexible Manufacturing System, 1999
[17] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD:AGV RCP Operation Manual
[18] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD: Operation Manual for AGVS
[19] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD: Operation Manual for AS/RS SYSTEM
[20] Ronald H. Ballow, Business Logistics Management, Prentice-Hall, 1999
[21] Robert B. Handfield, Emest L. Nichols, Introduction to supply Chain Management, Jr, Prentice-hall, 1999
[22] [日本]菊池康也：物流管理，清华大学出版社，1999
[23] 崔介何：物流学概论，1997
[24] 丁立言等：物流系统工程，清华大学出版社，2000
[25] Maxwell W.L:Design of Automatic Guided Vehicle Systems, 1982
[26] 王方华：物流企业战略管理，复旦大学出版社，1997
[27] Hamdy A．Taha：运筹学，上海人民出版社，1985
[28] [日]日通综合研究所编著：物流手册，中国物资出版社，1986
[29] August-WilhelmScheer, ARIS-BusinessProcessing deling, Springer, 1999
[30] MODERN MATERIALS HANDLING. MID, 1992.
[31] Marcel Dekker, Inc. Material Handing, 1987.
[32] 丁玉兰．人机工程学．北京：北京理工大学出版计，1991．
[33] 裘为章，物料搬运自动化．北京：机械工业出版社，1991．
[34] 王加林，张雷丽．物流系统工程．北京：中国物资出版社，1987．
[2] Hendricks Kevin B. The output process of serial production lines of general machines. Management Science, 1993, 39(10):1194～1201
[3] Bostel A J, Sagar V K. Dynamic control system for AGVs. Computing & Control E. Journal, 1996(8):169～176
[4] Johnson M. Eric. An analytical model for design of a multivehicle automated guided vehicle system. Management Science, 1993, 39(12):1477～1489
[5] Lilegdon R. William, Martin L. David. FACTOR/AIM: A manufacturing simulation system. Simulation, 1994(6):367～372
[6] A model frame for material handling system design. Int. J. Prod. Res,1994, 32(1):1～21
[7] 现代物流技术与装备国际学术会议论文综述Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ．中国机械工程，1995(6)：1～12
[8] 荆明．CIMS环境下的自动化立体仓库．机械工业自动化，1993，15(2)：48～52
[9] 张惠桥，王冰．自动导向车物料搬运技术．机电一体化，1996(2)：16～17
[10] 王庆酉，王长芝．CIMS工程研究中心的自动导引车系统．机械工业自动化，1995，17(4)：3～9
[11] 龚京忠．FMS 中物流工作站与自动立体仓库的信息交换系统．机械与电子，1995(3)：21～23
[12] 乔非，吴启迪．SJ FMS中RGV的实时调度与故障调度．组合机床与自动化加工技术，1995(3)：39～43
[13] 龚京忠，储国强．自动化立体仓库中堆垛机的位置控制．机械与电子，1994(6)：6～8
[14] Wan Bing : Estimation of AGVS for FMS, 1999
[15] Lou Yinghou:Study on Method of Automated Material Handing System Design in FMS, 1999
[16] Wang Rongben: A New Type of Module-united Flexible Manufacturing System, 1999
[17] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD:AGV RCP Operation Manual
[18] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD: Operation Manual for AGVS
[19] Samsung Aerospace Industries, LTD: Operation Manual for AS/RS SYSTEM
[20] Ronald H. Ballow, Business Logistics Management, Prentice-Hall, 1999
[21] Robert B. Handfield, Emest L. Nichols, Introduction to supply Chain Management, Jr, Prentice-hall, 1999
[22] [日本]菊池康也：物流管理，清华大学出版社，1999
[23] 崔介何：物流学概论，1997
[24] 丁立言等：物流系统工程，清华大学出版社，2000
[25] Maxwell W.L:Design of Automatic Guided Vehicle Systems, 1982
[26] 王方华：物流企业战略管理，复旦大学出版社，1997
[27] Hamdy A．Taha：运筹学，上海人民出版社，1985
[28] [日]日通综合研究所编著：物流手册，中国物资出版社，1986
[29] August-WilhelmScheer, ARIS-BusinessProcessing deling, Springer, 1999
[30] MODERN MATERIALS HANDLING. MID, 1992.
[31] Marcel Dekker, Inc. Material Handing, 1987.
[32] 丁玉兰．人机工程学．北京：北京理工大学出版计，1991．
[33] 裘为章，物料搬运自动化．北京：机械工业出版社，1991．
[34] 王加林，张雷丽．物流系统工程．北京：中国物资出版社，1987．
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