卷烟分拣系统优化研究与应用
|
摘要
自我国加入WTO以来,烟草行业竞争日趋激烈。面对国际烟草巨头挑战,高效的物流服务是制胜关键之一。如何高效经济地完成卷烟分拣任务,既是国家烟草专卖局的要求,也是卷烟分拣系统优化研究的目标。卷烟分拣系统是光机电一体化的作业系统,具有自动化程度高、处理速度快等优点,是分拣系统的发展趋势。卷烟分拣系统的优化研究既是对多任务组合优化问题的研究,也是对多作业设备系统综合优化问题的研究,在理论和应用方面具有挑战性。
针对卷烟分拣系统优化问题,在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,论文分析了卷烟分拣系统结构,对件烟补货、条烟拣选、打包装车等3个关键作业环节展开了优化研究。主要研究内容及创新点如下所述。
首先,深入分析了卷烟分拣系统,提出了卷烟分拣系统优化研究框架。确定了卷烟分拣系统的边界和内涵,建立了卷烟分拣系统优化的关键指标集合,提出了“系统解耦-子系统优化”的求解思路,归纳了卷烟分拣系统解耦的充分必要条件。分析了件烟补货、条烟拣选、烟包装车等三个关键作业环节,讨论了关键环节的完备性。
其次,针对件烟补货作业环节进行优化研究。分析了补货子系统和上位子系统的状态集合和状态转移条件,提出了状态归并规则,建立了考虑停机补货时间的随机时间Petri网模型(STPN)。针对该模型提出了分时补货方法。该方法结合缺货即补货方法和安全线补货方法的优点,将补货任务设置为条件优先的作业任务,当上位子系统处于空闲时执行作业任务。该方法可缩短停机时间且降低余烟回库率。依据该方法构造了分时补货电路,提出了电路结构和工作原理。将电路封装在基于无源型RFID的件烟补货子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对冷门品种与热门品种并存的高强度补货任务。
再次,针对条烟拣选作业环节进行优化研究。在考虑机组负载的条件下,以订单拣选总作业时间最短为一级优化目标,以分拣机组作业费用最小为二级优化目标,提出了分拣机组负载均衡度计算公式,建立了考虑机组负载均衡度的多机多任务排序模型。针对该模型提出了订单凑配方法,在统计订单分布概率函数的基础上,将订单排成最短处理时间序列(SPT),将单个订单分解为并行处理时间最短的拣选任务集合。该方法通过平衡分拣机组负载以提高分拣效率。依据该方法设计了订单凑配电路,提出了电路的结构和工作原理,并封装在基于无源型RFID的条烟拣选子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对小批量大额订单和大批量小额订单并存的分拣任务。
再次,针对烟包装车作业环节进行优化研究。在考虑烟包滞留时间的条件下,以烟包总滞留时间最小为一级优化目标,以烟包装车作业成本最小为二级优化目标,建立了考虑烟包滞留时间的多车多任务排序模型。针对该模型提出了双层排序方法,该方法将烟包按最小等待时间(EDD)排序,将车队按最短处理时间(SPT)排序,以车厢最大利用率(SW)为装车序列,改善了烟包滞留时间等指标。依据该方法设计了有源RFID车厢,封装在基于有源型RFID的烟包装车子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对紧急任务和普通任务并存的装车作业。
最后,卷烟分拣系统优化方案应用于湖南省白沙物流公司的卷烟配送中心。优化方案实施两年以来显著增强卷烟分拣系统各项指标。单套系统分拣速度达到16500条/小时,超过国际同类系统分拣速度80%以上。生产用工下降至7.58人／万大箱,明显提高生产效率。单件卷烟分拣成本下降至1.96元。
Cigarette is a short life cycle, large, fast moving consumer good. And the sorting system optimization problem is an important problem in logistic system."We should complete cigarettes sorting task efficient and economical!" This is the earnest hope of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and also the important issues of the cigarette sorting system optimization. The optimization study of sorting system which based on the current situation of China is still in the exploratory stage. There are many problems should be solved in theory and applications.
Based on the above background, this paper gave a summary of research work at home and abroad. We studied the sorting system optimization problem. The works involved cigarette sorting system function modeling, function optimization, function modules and application. The main work and innovations are described below.
We established the summary function model of the cigarette sorting system which based on function modeling method, and proposed three key function model of cigarette sorting system. We deep analyzed a company's cigarette sorting system, depicted the existing operating flow of a company's cigarette sorting system, and proposed the set of key indicators of system optimization. On this basis, we proposed optimization ideas of cigarettes sorting system, analyzed prerequisites and optimization steps of system decoupling, and put forward two functional models of cigarettes sorting system:the summary function model and key function model. Through system decoupling and specification describes, we can clearly define the border and content of problem optimization, grasp the primary and secondary contradictions of problem optimization, laid the foundation for model analysis and strategic design of the problem optimization.
We established the smoke replenishment parts Petri net model with downtime and constructed smoke replenishment parts function module. In considering the conditions of downtime, we analyzed the state collection and state transition conditions of the replenishment module and the upper module. According to the state collection and state transition conditions, we proposed state merging rules, by mapping the state collection and state transition conditions which be merged, we obtained the smoke replenishment parts Petri net model. On the basis of the Petri net model, using the message trigger mechanism, we proposed the news interlocking type trigger strategy. This strategy can reduce the sorting machine downtime while reducing the rate of remaining cigarettes back to the library. We implement the strategy by circuit and package it into the smoke replenishment parts function module. The characteristics of this module that is it can respond unpopular varieties and popular varieties coexisted high-strength replenishment tasks.
We established cigarette selection task scheduling model considered the unit load and constructed cigarette selection function module. In considering the unit under load, we put minimizing the total operating time of order picking as the first optimization goal and put minimizing sorting unit operating costs as the second optimization goal, proposed sorting unit load balancing formula, established multi-machine and multi-task scheduling model which considered the degree of load balancing unit. To solve this model, we analyzed the probability distribution of the order, according to the probability distribution; we decomposed order picking tasks and constructed a sorter collection to minimize single order processing time, and proposed order strategy. This strategy can effectively balance sorting unit load and improve the efficiency of sorting. We implement the strategy by circuit and package it into the cigarette selection function module. The characteristics of this module that is it can respond to large orders for small quantities and large quantities of small orders coexisted sorting task.
We considered the residence time of cigarette packets and the functional module of cigarette packaging loading. We established a cigarette packet loading model for this critical function of cigarette packaging, in considering the retention time, by taking the total residence time to a minimum level as senior optimal target and minimizing the cost of tobacco packaging as second optimal target, proposed the time/cost conversion coefficient. To solve this model, we construct multi-level buffer queue, designed the ordering rule of shortest waiting time (EDD)and the shortest processing time among the packets queue (SPT), designed the maximum utilization (SW)inside the carriage and the shortest processing time in the transpiration(SPT), what constituted the double adapter strategy of cigarette packets-motorcade. Features of the module are available to respond to loading operations of urgent tasks and common task.
We tested the integrated application in company Bai Sha. The sorting system function program is used in Baisha Company of Hunan Province. The program improved the main indexes of sorting system. The speed of single line is16500tiao/per hour, which is80%more than other program. The cost of produce is down to 7.58people per10,000boxes, which improves the performance of produce. And the sorting cost is down to1.96yuan.
针对卷烟分拣系统优化问题,在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,论文分析了卷烟分拣系统结构,对件烟补货、条烟拣选、打包装车等3个关键作业环节展开了优化研究。主要研究内容及创新点如下所述。
首先,深入分析了卷烟分拣系统,提出了卷烟分拣系统优化研究框架。确定了卷烟分拣系统的边界和内涵,建立了卷烟分拣系统优化的关键指标集合,提出了“系统解耦-子系统优化”的求解思路,归纳了卷烟分拣系统解耦的充分必要条件。分析了件烟补货、条烟拣选、烟包装车等三个关键作业环节,讨论了关键环节的完备性。
其次,针对件烟补货作业环节进行优化研究。分析了补货子系统和上位子系统的状态集合和状态转移条件,提出了状态归并规则,建立了考虑停机补货时间的随机时间Petri网模型(STPN)。针对该模型提出了分时补货方法。该方法结合缺货即补货方法和安全线补货方法的优点,将补货任务设置为条件优先的作业任务,当上位子系统处于空闲时执行作业任务。该方法可缩短停机时间且降低余烟回库率。依据该方法构造了分时补货电路,提出了电路结构和工作原理。将电路封装在基于无源型RFID的件烟补货子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对冷门品种与热门品种并存的高强度补货任务。
再次,针对条烟拣选作业环节进行优化研究。在考虑机组负载的条件下,以订单拣选总作业时间最短为一级优化目标,以分拣机组作业费用最小为二级优化目标,提出了分拣机组负载均衡度计算公式,建立了考虑机组负载均衡度的多机多任务排序模型。针对该模型提出了订单凑配方法,在统计订单分布概率函数的基础上,将订单排成最短处理时间序列(SPT),将单个订单分解为并行处理时间最短的拣选任务集合。该方法通过平衡分拣机组负载以提高分拣效率。依据该方法设计了订单凑配电路,提出了电路的结构和工作原理,并封装在基于无源型RFID的条烟拣选子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对小批量大额订单和大批量小额订单并存的分拣任务。
再次,针对烟包装车作业环节进行优化研究。在考虑烟包滞留时间的条件下,以烟包总滞留时间最小为一级优化目标,以烟包装车作业成本最小为二级优化目标,建立了考虑烟包滞留时间的多车多任务排序模型。针对该模型提出了双层排序方法,该方法将烟包按最小等待时间(EDD)排序,将车队按最短处理时间(SPT)排序,以车厢最大利用率(SW)为装车序列,改善了烟包滞留时间等指标。依据该方法设计了有源RFID车厢,封装在基于有源型RFID的烟包装车子系统中。该子系统的特点是可应对紧急任务和普通任务并存的装车作业。
最后,卷烟分拣系统优化方案应用于湖南省白沙物流公司的卷烟配送中心。优化方案实施两年以来显著增强卷烟分拣系统各项指标。单套系统分拣速度达到16500条/小时,超过国际同类系统分拣速度80%以上。生产用工下降至7.58人／万大箱,明显提高生产效率。单件卷烟分拣成本下降至1.96元。
Cigarette is a short life cycle, large, fast moving consumer good. And the sorting system optimization problem is an important problem in logistic system."We should complete cigarettes sorting task efficient and economical!" This is the earnest hope of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and also the important issues of the cigarette sorting system optimization. The optimization study of sorting system which based on the current situation of China is still in the exploratory stage. There are many problems should be solved in theory and applications.
Based on the above background, this paper gave a summary of research work at home and abroad. We studied the sorting system optimization problem. The works involved cigarette sorting system function modeling, function optimization, function modules and application. The main work and innovations are described below.
We established the summary function model of the cigarette sorting system which based on function modeling method, and proposed three key function model of cigarette sorting system. We deep analyzed a company's cigarette sorting system, depicted the existing operating flow of a company's cigarette sorting system, and proposed the set of key indicators of system optimization. On this basis, we proposed optimization ideas of cigarettes sorting system, analyzed prerequisites and optimization steps of system decoupling, and put forward two functional models of cigarettes sorting system:the summary function model and key function model. Through system decoupling and specification describes, we can clearly define the border and content of problem optimization, grasp the primary and secondary contradictions of problem optimization, laid the foundation for model analysis and strategic design of the problem optimization.
We established the smoke replenishment parts Petri net model with downtime and constructed smoke replenishment parts function module. In considering the conditions of downtime, we analyzed the state collection and state transition conditions of the replenishment module and the upper module. According to the state collection and state transition conditions, we proposed state merging rules, by mapping the state collection and state transition conditions which be merged, we obtained the smoke replenishment parts Petri net model. On the basis of the Petri net model, using the message trigger mechanism, we proposed the news interlocking type trigger strategy. This strategy can reduce the sorting machine downtime while reducing the rate of remaining cigarettes back to the library. We implement the strategy by circuit and package it into the smoke replenishment parts function module. The characteristics of this module that is it can respond unpopular varieties and popular varieties coexisted high-strength replenishment tasks.
We established cigarette selection task scheduling model considered the unit load and constructed cigarette selection function module. In considering the unit under load, we put minimizing the total operating time of order picking as the first optimization goal and put minimizing sorting unit operating costs as the second optimization goal, proposed sorting unit load balancing formula, established multi-machine and multi-task scheduling model which considered the degree of load balancing unit. To solve this model, we analyzed the probability distribution of the order, according to the probability distribution; we decomposed order picking tasks and constructed a sorter collection to minimize single order processing time, and proposed order strategy. This strategy can effectively balance sorting unit load and improve the efficiency of sorting. We implement the strategy by circuit and package it into the cigarette selection function module. The characteristics of this module that is it can respond to large orders for small quantities and large quantities of small orders coexisted sorting task.
We considered the residence time of cigarette packets and the functional module of cigarette packaging loading. We established a cigarette packet loading model for this critical function of cigarette packaging, in considering the retention time, by taking the total residence time to a minimum level as senior optimal target and minimizing the cost of tobacco packaging as second optimal target, proposed the time/cost conversion coefficient. To solve this model, we construct multi-level buffer queue, designed the ordering rule of shortest waiting time (EDD)and the shortest processing time among the packets queue (SPT), designed the maximum utilization (SW)inside the carriage and the shortest processing time in the transpiration(SPT), what constituted the double adapter strategy of cigarette packets-motorcade. Features of the module are available to respond to loading operations of urgent tasks and common task.
We tested the integrated application in company Bai Sha. The sorting system function program is used in Baisha Company of Hunan Province. The program improved the main indexes of sorting system. The speed of single line is16500tiao/per hour, which is80%more than other program. The cost of produce is down to 7.58people per10,000boxes, which improves the performance of produce. And the sorting cost is down to1.96yuan.
引文
[1]江少文.配送中心运营实务与管理.上海：同济大学出版社,2008
[2]王晓阔.连锁经营配送中心运营实务.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[3]谢琼.EIQ在物流中心规划设计中的应用.中国物流与采购,2006,76-77
[4]吴清.EIQ分析法在物流系统研究中的应用.仓储管理与技术,1991,15-18
[5]杨玮.EIQ方法在物流配送中心拣货系统设计中的应用.机械设计与制造,2006,9(3)：160-161
[6]陈宁宁.面向卷烟配送中心拣选系统EIQ方法：[山东大学硕士学位论文].山东：山东大学,2005
[7]刘友权.EIQ方法在连锁经营配送中心的应用及实例研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学,2005
[8]张光华.长飞公司光纤仓库作业的EIQ方法：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学,2005
[9]张桂敏.配送中心的EIQ和成本分析--上海海烟物流配送中心实证分析：[上海大学硕士学位论文].上海：上海大学,2007
[10]张桂敏.EIQ订单件数、货品种类和数量分析.商场现代化,2007,2(2):10
[11]王转.基于订单资料分析的配送中心规划及应用.机械工程学报,2007,43(4)：173-177
[12]孙磊.动态EIQ-ABC分析在配送中心规划中的应用.山东大学学报：工学版,2007,37(3)：81-85
[13]李娜娜.卷烟配送中心自动分拣系统的规划设计.物流科技,2008,31(4)：133-135
[14]薛毅娴.基于EIQ-PCB方法的物流配送中心规划研究.经济技术协作信息,2009,96
[15]张涵跃.基于EIQ分析的拣货策略研究.中国物流与采购,2010:68-69.
[16]黎鹰.EIQ分析法在连锁经营配送中心拣货系统的应用.物流科技,2010,27-29
[17]蒋淑华.EIQ法在并行分区储位优化中的应用.物流技术,2010,29(7)：71-72,88
[18]林家恒.遗传算法在双拣选台旋转货架拣选路径优化中的应用.山东工业大学学报,1997,27(3):236-239
[19]林家恒.双伺服机分层旋转货架拣选路径优化的两级遗传算法.控制与决策, 1997,12(4)：332-336
[20]田国会.基于混合遗传算法的固定货架拣选优化问题研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(2)：141-144
[21]田伟,田国会.信息素修改策略求解固定货架动态拣选问题的研究.系统仿真学报,2005,17(8)：2041-2043
[22]刘增晓,常发亮.立体仓库分层旋转货架PLC优化控制系统研究.电气传动,2006,36(2)：48-51
[23]陈伊菲,刘军.仓储拣选作业路径VRP模型设计与应用.计算机工程与应用,2006,42(6)：209-212
[24]郭春花,胡咏梅,付延安,姜晓娜.基于混合遗传算法的固定货架拣选问题求解.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(30)：196-198
[25]田炳丽,刘常波,解贵新.旋转货架拣选作业优化的交叉蚁群算法求解.现代电子技术,2008,31(12)：161-164
[26]冯佳,王国庆.一种配送中心订单拣选方式优化的算法.工业工程,2008,11(5)：123-127
[27]李梅娟,陈雪波,工莉.多巷道固定货架拣选作业优化问题的研究.控制与决策,2008,23(12)：1338-1342
[28]肖建,郑力.考虑需求相关性的多巷道仓库货位分配问题.计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(12)：2447-2451
[29]王雪莲,钟石泉.基于小生境遗传算法的自动化仓库固定货架拣选优化.计算机工程与设计,2009,(11)：2782-2784
[30]王罡,冯艳君.基于蚁群优化算法的旋转货架拣选路径规划.计算机工程,2010,(3)：221-223
[31]H Brynzer, MI Johansson. Design and performance of kitting and order picking systems. International Journal of Production Economics,1995,41 (1-3):115-125
[32]EA Frazelle. Stock location assignment and order picking productivity. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,1990
[33]B Johansson, MI Johansson. High automated kitting system for small parts-a case study from the Uddevalla plant. Automotive Technology and Automation Vienna,1990,3:75-82
[34]DR Gibson, GP Sharp. Order batching procedures. European Journal of Operational Research,1992,58(1):57
[35]EA Frazelle, GP Sharp. Correlated assignment strategy can improve any order-picking operation, Industrial Engineering archive,1989,21 (4):33
[36]H Brynzer, MI Johansson, L Medbo. A methodology for evaluation of order picking systems as a base for system design and managerial decisions International Journal of Operations & Production Management,1994,14(3):126
[37]R Wild. On the selection of mass production systems, International Journal of Production Research,1975,13(5):443
[38]M Goetschalckx, J Ashayeri. Characterization and design of order picking systems. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia,1989
[39]GF Schwind. How storage systems keep kits moving. Mater. Handling Eng, 1992,47(12):43
[40]Loon C Tang, Ek Peng Chew. Order picking systems:Batching and storage assignment strategies. Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,33(3-4): 817-820
[41]Gibson DR, Sharp GP. Order Batching Procedures. European Journal of Operational Research,1992,58:57-67
[42]Gross D, Harris CM. Fundamentals of Queueing Theory. John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1985
[43]Kleinrock. Queueing Systems Volume 2:Computer Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1976
[44]Buzacott JA, Shanthikumar GJ. Stochastic Models of Manufacturing Systems. Prentice Hall, Inc,1993
[45]Jason Chao Hsien Pan, Ming Hung Wu. A study of storage assignment problem for an order picking line in a pick-and-pass warehousing system. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,57:261-268
[46]Shie Gheun Koh, Hyuck Moo Kwon, Young Jin Kim. An analysis of the end-of-aisle order picking system:Multi-aisle served by a single order picker. International Journal of Production Economics,2005,98(2):162-171
[47]Che-Hung Lin, Iuan-Yuan Lu. The procedure of determining the order picking strategies in distribution center. International Journal of Production Economics, 1999,4(20):301-307
[48]Dekker, R Dekker, R de Koster, KJ Roodbergen, H Van Kalleveen. Improving order-picking response time at Ankor's warehouse. Interfaces,2004, 34(4):303-313
[49]De Koster, Van der Poort, R De Koster, ES Van der Poort. Routing orderpickers in a warehouse:A comparison between optimal and heuristic solutions. HE Transactions,1998,30:469-480
[50]Meller, Gau RD Meller, KY Gau. The facility layout problem:Recent and emerging trends and perspectives. Journal of Manufacturing Systems,1996, 15(5):351-366
[51]Tompkins, JA Tompkins, JA White, YA Bozer, EH Frazelle, JMA Tanchoco. Facilities Planning. John Wiley & Sons, NJ,2003
[52]Heragu, SS Heragu, L Du, RJ Mantel, PC Schuur. Mathematical model for warehouse design and product allocation. International Journal of Production Research,2005,43(2):327-338
[53]Ying-Chin Ho, Teng-Sheng Su, Zhi-Bin Shi. Order-batching methods for an order-picking warehouse with two cross aisles. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2008,55(2):321-347
[54]Jason Chao Hsien Pan, Po Hsun Shih. Evaluation of the throughput of a multiple-picker order picking system with congestion consideration. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2008,55(2):379-389
[55]Fa Liang Chang, Zeng Xiao Liu, Zheng Xin, Dong-dong Liu. Research on Order Picking Optimization Problem of Automated Warehouse. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,2007,27(2):139-143
[56]Chin Chia Jane, Yih Wenn Laih. A clustering algorithm for item assignment in a synchronized zone order picking system. European Journal of Operational Research,2005,16(2):489-496
[57]Hall, RW Hall. Distance approximation for routing manual pickers in a warehouse. HE Transactions,1993,25:77-87
[58]Petersen, CG Petersen. An evaluation of order picking routing policies. International Journal of Operations & Production Management,1997,17(11): 1098-1111
[59]Roodbergen. Layout and routing methods for warehouses. Ph.D. thesis, RSM Erasmus University, the Netherlands,2001
[60]Le-Duc, De Koster, T. Le-Duc, R. De Koster. Travel distance estimation in a single-block ABC storage strategy warehouse. International Journal of Production Research,2005,43(17):3561-3581
[61]Hwang, H Hwang, YH Oh, YK Lee. An evaluation of routing policies for order-picking operations in low-level picker-to-part system. International Journal of Production Research,2004,42(18):3873-3889
[62]Speaker, RL Speaker. Bulk order picking. Industrial Engineering,1975, 7(12):14-18
[63]Mellema Smith, Mellema, PM Smith. Simulation analysis of narrow-aisle order selection systems. Proceedings of the 1988 Winter Simulation Conference,1988, 597-602
[64]Brynzer, Johansson, H Brynzer, MI Johansson. Design and performance of kitting and order picking systems. International Journal of Production Economics,1995,41:115-125
[65]E Jewkes, C. Lee, Vickson. Product location, allocation and server home base location for an order picking line with multiple servers. Computers & Operations Research,2004,31:623-626
[66]Bartholdi, Eisenstein. Using bucket brigades to migrate from craft manufacturing to assembly lines. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management,2005,7(2):121-129
[67]李歧强.基于受控计时扩展Petri网的分拣系统建模.计算机仿真,2001,(05)：62-66
[68]李歧强.物流系统三色Petri网建模与分析.系统工程理论与实践,2003,(02)：72-79
[69]吕广明.自动化仓库的Petri网建模和路径优化.起重运输机械,2004,(05)：12-14
[70]田国会.基于层次着色Petri网的物资储配系统调度问题研究.机械工程学报,2005,(04)：148-153
[71]黄卫东.基于工作流技术的中心局作业建模与仿真.吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2006,(06)：12-14
[72]Hanife Apaydin-Ozkan. Approaching minimum time control of timed continuous Petri nets. Nonlinear Analysis:Hybrid Systems,2010,4(20):112-127
[73]Tommy W. S. Chow, Jin-Yan Li. Higher-order Petri net models based on artificial neural networks. Artificial Intelligence,1997,1-2(92):289-300
[74]Raymond Devillers, Hanna Klaudel, Maciej Koutny. A Petri Net Semantics of a Simple Process Algebra for Mobility. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,2006,3(154):71-94
[75]Francesco Basile, Ciro Carbone, Pasquale Chiacchio. Simulation and analysis of discrete-event control systems based on Petri nets using PNetLab. Control Engineering Practice,2007,2(15):241-259
[76]Tauseef Aized. Modelling and performance maximization of an integrated automated guided vehicle system using coloured Petri net and response surface methods. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,3(57):822-831
[77]四川省重庆船J’.带有水平往复传送系统的立体货架.中国专利. 89213260.4,1989-10-20
[78]刘兴伟.电动升降式货架.中国专利.92238036.8,1992-9-30
[79]唯佳物流(上海)有限公司.一种物流周转货架.中国专利.03209719.0,2003-8-14
[80]李春华.一种新型组合式仓储货架.中国专利.200520091785.4,2005-7-11
[81]亨乃尔公司.具有多个货架单元的仓储货架.中国专利.200680020858.8,2006-9-21
[82]上海晓宝仓储系统设备有限公司.托盘货架.中国专利.200620049015.8,2006-12-14
[83]上海复旦天臣新技术有限公司.智能货架及货物监控方法.中国专利.200710041454.3,2007-5-30
[84]徐隆久.一种移动式货架装置.中国专利.200720183496.6,2007-12-10
[85]上海科识通信息科技有限公司.智能货架系统及其操作方法.中国专利.200810037998.7,2008-5-23
[86]河南省炜隆实业有限公司.用于烟箱的自动上货装置.中国专利.200420010695.3,2004-4-23
[87]云南昆船设计研究院.一种走行补货装置.中国专利.200620019252.X,2006-1-25
[88]云南昆船设计研究院.带补货接口的分发装置.中国专利.200620019254.9,2006-1-25
[89]云南昆船设计研究院.旁链输送装置.中国专利.200620019250.0,2006-1-25
[90]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.一种通道式件烟自动分类仓储装置.中国专利,200620200713.3,2006.8-17
[91]常熟市诚达港务机械设备厂.伸缩式输送机.中国专利.200710020169.3,2007.2.25
[92]浙江大学城市学院.配送中心配货线自动补货系统.中国专利.200810120970.X.,2008-9-9
[93]唐跃功.人工拣选型仓库建立计算机磁盘账本的实例.计算机工程与科学,1991,(1):63-69
[94]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种并行式条烟分拣机构.巾国专利.200820016514.6,2008-1-11
[95]山东兰剑物流科技股份有限公司.一种立式通道条烟分拣机.中国专利.200820172049.5,2008-9-26
[96]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种基于缓存原理和并行分拣机制的条烟快速分拣方法.中国专利.200810016658.6,2008-6-4
[97]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种基于缓存原理和并行分拣机制的条烟快速分拣系统.中国专利.200820023197.0,2008-6-4
[98]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.卧式条烟分拣机.中国专利200710114798.2,2007-12-10
[99]云南昆船设计研究院.一种条烟自动分拣工艺.中国专利.200610010658.6,2006-1-25
[100]云南昆船设计研究院.可进行预分拣的条烟分发装置.中国专利.200810058957.6,2008-9-26
[101]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.组合式条烟分拣装置.中国专利.200620200411.6,2006-5-8
[102]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.一种柔性通道式条烟分拣机.中国专利.200620200712.9,2006-8-17
[103]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟异步分拣系统.中国专利.200420109609.4,2004-11-3
[104]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟分拣双动出烟机构.中国专利.200410066538.9,2004-9-17
[105]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.滑道式条烟机器分拣方法及其自动分拣装置.中国专利.200410017106.9,2004-3-19
[106]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟分拣自动线.中国专利.200420021144.7,2004-3-19
[107]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.直推式条烟机器分拣方法及其自动分拣装置.中国专利.200410017105.4,2004-3-19
[108]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.改进的滑道式条烟分拣装置.中国专利.200420090282.0,2004-9-17
[109]浙江工业大学.条烟自动分拣机.中国专利.03148889.7,2003-6-16
[110]赵辉.条烟的打包方法.中国专利.200810079545.0,2008-10-10
[111]赵辉.条烟的包装方法.中国专利.200810080069.4,2008-12-12
[112]邮政科学研究规划院.一种结构紧凑的条烟封装机.中国专利200920173022.2,2009-8-27
[113]外商独资大树智能科技(南京)有限公司.基于激光技术和图像分析的烟条或烟包缺失的检测方法及装置.中国专利.200920173022.2,2009-3-27
[114]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院.用于测定烟用包装膜平整度范围的测量装置.中国专利.200820148913.8,2008-9-1
[115]南京文采科技有限责任公司.条烟包装机缺包检测装置.中国专利.200920039221.4,2009-5-5
[116]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司大理卷烟厂.烟条外包装加热烫平装置.中国专利.200720105248.X,2007-12-18
[117]江阴中达软塑新材料有限公司.双向拉伸聚丙烯低温自收缩烟用包装薄膜及其制备方法.中国专利.200910030639.3,2009-4-27
[118]中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司.用于制造高透高刚性烟用包装膜的聚丙烯树脂制备方法.中国专利.200810038626.6,2008-6-5
[119]国家标准委员会.YC/T 335-2010卷烟物流配送中心设计规范.物流设计规范,2007,2(1)：17
[120]韩文颖.卷烟分拣生产线邮政制造.中国邮政,2009,(22)
[121]任继凯.标准化运作--提高物流业管理水平的关键.中国石油,2009,(22)
[122]Richard B,Chase Nicholas J,Aquilano F,Robert Jacobs.生产与运作管理:制 造与服务:Manufacturing and Serrices.北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[123]陈荣秋,马士华.生产运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2006
[124]陈荣秋,马士华.生产运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[125]田肇云.生产物流管理：混合流程型企业的分析.北京：社会科学文献出版社,2006,09
[126]王道平,谭跃雄.生产运作管理.长沙：湖南大学出版社,2004
[127]赵启兰.生产运作管理.北京：清华大学出版社,北京交通大学出版社,2008
[128]陈志祥,李丽.生产与运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[129]陈志祥.生产运作管理教程.北京：清华大学出版社,2010
[130]Baldwin C,Kim B Clark.Design Rules:The Power of Modularity.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press,2000
[131]袁清瑞.模块化理论的适用范围、界限及其超越问题探讨.外国经济与管理,2009,(10)
[132]闫星宇.模块化理论的再审视：局限及适用范围.中国工业经济,2007,(04)
[133]Sturgeon T.Modular production in inter-firm networks:A new American model of industrial organization. Industrial and Corporate Change,2002,11(3): 451-496
[134]青木昌彦,安藤晴彦.模块时代：新产业结构的本质.上海：上海远东出版社,2003
[135]梁睿君.柔性制造系统控制系统的重构技术.机械科学与技术,2002,(03)
[136]Schilling M,SteensmaH.The use of modular organizational forms:An industry level analysis.Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(6):1149-11681.
[137]吴军民.面向多品种批量定制的模块化变型设计方法研究.制造业自动化,2009,(11)：111-129
[138]李国喜,吴建忠,张萌,龚京忠,常品要.基于功能-原理-行为-结构的产品模块化设计方法.国防科技大学学报,2009,31(5):75-80
[139]高飞,肖刚,陈久军.面向大批量定制的产品族设计方法的现状与趋势.计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(9):1665-1672
[140]张世华,杨晓光.一种新的模块化设计方法及其应用.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2009,4:36-38,41
[141]蔡福喜,黄大贵.基于模块化设计思想的测控系统框架设计.测控技术,2009,28(1)：55-61
[142]肖艳秋,薛庆,王爱民,孙厚芳,李海超.基于协同优化的动态模块化设计方法研究.北京理工大学学报,2008,28(12):1060-1064
[143]李光明,蔡福俊,李红强.分层的模块化设计在HIS中的应用.计算机工程与设计,2008,29(22):5901-5902
[144]戴相富.石油系列绞车模块化设计与仿真研究：[中国石油大学博士学位论文].北京：中国石油大学,2009
[145]陈兴玉.面向产品族的模块化产品设计理论与方法研究：[合肥工业大学博士学位论文].合肥：合肥工业大学,2009
[146]张建军.大批量定制的客户驱动模型与产品配置方法研究：[合肥工业大学博士学位论文].合肥：合肥工业大学,2005
[147]桂彬旺.基于模块化的复杂产品系统创新因素与作用路径研究：[浙江大学博士学位论文].浙江：浙江大学,2006
[148]齐尔麦.机械产品快速设计原理、方法、关键技术和软件工具研究：[天津大学博士学位论文].天津：天津大学,2003
[149]Richard C, Dorf Robert H, Bishop现代控制系统.高等教育出版社,2001,06
[150]辛格.分散控制.北京：国防工业出版社,1985,12
[151]黄焕袍,曲云.分散控制系统及其应用.北京：中国电力出版社,2010
[152]房鼎益.分布式系统研究进展.微电子学与计算机,2000,(06)
[153]黎忠文.分布式系统安全保障新体系的研究.电子学报,2003,(04)
[154]田东.基于灰色预测的分布式系统动态故障检测服务.计算机工程与设计2007,(24)
[155]胡泓.递阶着色Petri网在面向对象设计中的应用.上海交通大学学报,1999,(11)
[156]徐峻.着色Petri网在工作流建模中的应用.计算机应用与软件,2004,(07)
[157]刘心.一种着色赋时的面向对象Petri网及在自动制造系统中的应用.微电子学与计算机,2009,(09)
[158]赵莉苹.基于UML-OCPN的嵌入式系统建模.计算机工程,2009,(20)
[159]唐小卫.基于SCPN的机场航班进离港流程建模与仿真.系统仿真学报,2009,(22)
[160]王雯.基于着色赋时混合Petri网的精敏型供应链动态系统建模与仿真.机械科学与技术,2009,(10)
[161]Xiao-Yuan Wang, Ming-Zheng Wang. Single machine common flow allowance scheduling with a rate-modifying activity. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2010,4(59):898-902
[162]Chuanli Zhao, Hengyong Tang. Single machine scheduling with past-sequence-dependent setup times and deteriorating jobs. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2010,4(59):663-666
[163]H. M. Soroush, L. D. Fredendall. The stochastic single machine scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness costs. European Journal of Operational Research,1994,2(77):287-302
[164]T.C.E. Cheng, Wen-Chiung Lee, Chin-Chia Wu. Single-machine scheduling with deteriorating functions for job processing times. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2010,34(12):4171-4178
[165]Ji-Bo Wang. Single-machine scheduling problems with the effects of learning and deterioration. Omega,2007,4(35):397-402
[166]Jen-Shiang Chen. Scheduling of nonresumable jobs and flexible maintenance activities on a single machine to minimize makespan. European Journal of Operational Research,2008,190(1):90-102
[167]赵传立.一类资源约束单机排序问题.系统工程学报,2004,(05)
[168]樊保强.工件带安装时间的单机排序问题的列生成算法.运筹学学报,2007,(03)
[169]陈石.一个单机分批排序问题的算法以及Java实现.数学物理学报,2007,(4)
[170]赵传立.非线性加工时间单机排序问题.数学的实践与认识,2007,(16)
[171]杜文,李冰.多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题.中国公路学报,2003,16(3)：108-112
[172]卜雷,尹传忠,蒲云.优化普零货物拼箱配装的遗传算法.交通运输工程学报,2004,(4)：84-87
[173]张新征,曹先彬.用Coop & compEA解决三维装箱问题.计算机工程与应用,2005,41(15)：82-85
[174]帅天平,胡晓东.一类带多重核元集在线装箱问题.应用数学,2005,18(3)：411-416
[175]霍佳震,陈瑶.多规格重质货物装载优化系统的研究和设计.同济大学学报,自然科学版,2005,33(8):1056-1060
[176]隋树林,邵巍,高自友.同一尺寸货物三维装箱问题的一种启发式算法.信息与控制,2005,34(4):490-494
[177]朱智林,时晨,韩俊刚,陈平.周期性任务调度的装箱算法.计算机应用,2006,26(3)：679-681,691
[178]杨鼎强,王晨.受位置约束的有色装箱问题.计算机工程与设计,2006,27(20)：3864-3866
[179]江宝钏,熊伟清.一种求解三维集装箱装箱问题的混合遗传算法.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(26):200-222
[180]许静,郁文生,方龙雄.具有旋转约束的启发式装箱算法.公路交通科技,2007,24(5)：135-139
[181]张德富,魏丽军,陈青山,陈火旺.三维装箱问题的组合启发式算法.软件学报,2007,18(9):2083-2089
[182]屈援,王雪莲.有卸货顺序约束的集装箱装载问题及算法研究.计算机工程与设计,2008,29(7):1789-1791
[183]徐丽丽,季忠,夏继梅.同规格货物装箱问题的优化计算.山东大学学报,工学版,2008,38(3)：14-17
[184]蒋兴波,吕自庆,刘成城.二维矩形条带装箱问题的底部左齐择优匹配算法.软件学报,2009,6:1528-1538
[185]钟石泉,工雪莲.多箱型三维装箱问题及其优化研究.计算机工程与应用,2009,45(22)：197-199
[186]蒋兴波,刘晓荣.求解单容器矩形装箱问题的混合算法.计算机工程与应用,2009,45(27)：196-215
[187]张德富,彭煜,朱文兴,陈火旺.求解三维装箱问题的混合模拟退火算法.计算机学报,2009,(11):2147-2156
[2]王晓阔.连锁经营配送中心运营实务.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[3]谢琼.EIQ在物流中心规划设计中的应用.中国物流与采购,2006,76-77
[4]吴清.EIQ分析法在物流系统研究中的应用.仓储管理与技术,1991,15-18
[5]杨玮.EIQ方法在物流配送中心拣货系统设计中的应用.机械设计与制造,2006,9(3)：160-161
[6]陈宁宁.面向卷烟配送中心拣选系统EIQ方法：[山东大学硕士学位论文].山东：山东大学,2005
[7]刘友权.EIQ方法在连锁经营配送中心的应用及实例研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学,2005
[8]张光华.长飞公司光纤仓库作业的EIQ方法：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学,2005
[9]张桂敏.配送中心的EIQ和成本分析--上海海烟物流配送中心实证分析：[上海大学硕士学位论文].上海：上海大学,2007
[10]张桂敏.EIQ订单件数、货品种类和数量分析.商场现代化,2007,2(2):10
[11]王转.基于订单资料分析的配送中心规划及应用.机械工程学报,2007,43(4)：173-177
[12]孙磊.动态EIQ-ABC分析在配送中心规划中的应用.山东大学学报：工学版,2007,37(3)：81-85
[13]李娜娜.卷烟配送中心自动分拣系统的规划设计.物流科技,2008,31(4)：133-135
[14]薛毅娴.基于EIQ-PCB方法的物流配送中心规划研究.经济技术协作信息,2009,96
[15]张涵跃.基于EIQ分析的拣货策略研究.中国物流与采购,2010:68-69.
[16]黎鹰.EIQ分析法在连锁经营配送中心拣货系统的应用.物流科技,2010,27-29
[17]蒋淑华.EIQ法在并行分区储位优化中的应用.物流技术,2010,29(7)：71-72,88
[18]林家恒.遗传算法在双拣选台旋转货架拣选路径优化中的应用.山东工业大学学报,1997,27(3):236-239
[19]林家恒.双伺服机分层旋转货架拣选路径优化的两级遗传算法.控制与决策, 1997,12(4)：332-336
[20]田国会.基于混合遗传算法的固定货架拣选优化问题研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(2)：141-144
[21]田伟,田国会.信息素修改策略求解固定货架动态拣选问题的研究.系统仿真学报,2005,17(8)：2041-2043
[22]刘增晓,常发亮.立体仓库分层旋转货架PLC优化控制系统研究.电气传动,2006,36(2)：48-51
[23]陈伊菲,刘军.仓储拣选作业路径VRP模型设计与应用.计算机工程与应用,2006,42(6)：209-212
[24]郭春花,胡咏梅,付延安,姜晓娜.基于混合遗传算法的固定货架拣选问题求解.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(30)：196-198
[25]田炳丽,刘常波,解贵新.旋转货架拣选作业优化的交叉蚁群算法求解.现代电子技术,2008,31(12)：161-164
[26]冯佳,王国庆.一种配送中心订单拣选方式优化的算法.工业工程,2008,11(5)：123-127
[27]李梅娟,陈雪波,工莉.多巷道固定货架拣选作业优化问题的研究.控制与决策,2008,23(12)：1338-1342
[28]肖建,郑力.考虑需求相关性的多巷道仓库货位分配问题.计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(12)：2447-2451
[29]王雪莲,钟石泉.基于小生境遗传算法的自动化仓库固定货架拣选优化.计算机工程与设计,2009,(11)：2782-2784
[30]王罡,冯艳君.基于蚁群优化算法的旋转货架拣选路径规划.计算机工程,2010,(3)：221-223
[31]H Brynzer, MI Johansson. Design and performance of kitting and order picking systems. International Journal of Production Economics,1995,41 (1-3):115-125
[32]EA Frazelle. Stock location assignment and order picking productivity. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,1990
[33]B Johansson, MI Johansson. High automated kitting system for small parts-a case study from the Uddevalla plant. Automotive Technology and Automation Vienna,1990,3:75-82
[34]DR Gibson, GP Sharp. Order batching procedures. European Journal of Operational Research,1992,58(1):57
[35]EA Frazelle, GP Sharp. Correlated assignment strategy can improve any order-picking operation, Industrial Engineering archive,1989,21 (4):33
[36]H Brynzer, MI Johansson, L Medbo. A methodology for evaluation of order picking systems as a base for system design and managerial decisions International Journal of Operations & Production Management,1994,14(3):126
[37]R Wild. On the selection of mass production systems, International Journal of Production Research,1975,13(5):443
[38]M Goetschalckx, J Ashayeri. Characterization and design of order picking systems. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia,1989
[39]GF Schwind. How storage systems keep kits moving. Mater. Handling Eng, 1992,47(12):43
[40]Loon C Tang, Ek Peng Chew. Order picking systems:Batching and storage assignment strategies. Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,33(3-4): 817-820
[41]Gibson DR, Sharp GP. Order Batching Procedures. European Journal of Operational Research,1992,58:57-67
[42]Gross D, Harris CM. Fundamentals of Queueing Theory. John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1985
[43]Kleinrock. Queueing Systems Volume 2:Computer Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc,1976
[44]Buzacott JA, Shanthikumar GJ. Stochastic Models of Manufacturing Systems. Prentice Hall, Inc,1993
[45]Jason Chao Hsien Pan, Ming Hung Wu. A study of storage assignment problem for an order picking line in a pick-and-pass warehousing system. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,57:261-268
[46]Shie Gheun Koh, Hyuck Moo Kwon, Young Jin Kim. An analysis of the end-of-aisle order picking system:Multi-aisle served by a single order picker. International Journal of Production Economics,2005,98(2):162-171
[47]Che-Hung Lin, Iuan-Yuan Lu. The procedure of determining the order picking strategies in distribution center. International Journal of Production Economics, 1999,4(20):301-307
[48]Dekker, R Dekker, R de Koster, KJ Roodbergen, H Van Kalleveen. Improving order-picking response time at Ankor's warehouse. Interfaces,2004, 34(4):303-313
[49]De Koster, Van der Poort, R De Koster, ES Van der Poort. Routing orderpickers in a warehouse:A comparison between optimal and heuristic solutions. HE Transactions,1998,30:469-480
[50]Meller, Gau RD Meller, KY Gau. The facility layout problem:Recent and emerging trends and perspectives. Journal of Manufacturing Systems,1996, 15(5):351-366
[51]Tompkins, JA Tompkins, JA White, YA Bozer, EH Frazelle, JMA Tanchoco. Facilities Planning. John Wiley & Sons, NJ,2003
[52]Heragu, SS Heragu, L Du, RJ Mantel, PC Schuur. Mathematical model for warehouse design and product allocation. International Journal of Production Research,2005,43(2):327-338
[53]Ying-Chin Ho, Teng-Sheng Su, Zhi-Bin Shi. Order-batching methods for an order-picking warehouse with two cross aisles. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2008,55(2):321-347
[54]Jason Chao Hsien Pan, Po Hsun Shih. Evaluation of the throughput of a multiple-picker order picking system with congestion consideration. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2008,55(2):379-389
[55]Fa Liang Chang, Zeng Xiao Liu, Zheng Xin, Dong-dong Liu. Research on Order Picking Optimization Problem of Automated Warehouse. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,2007,27(2):139-143
[56]Chin Chia Jane, Yih Wenn Laih. A clustering algorithm for item assignment in a synchronized zone order picking system. European Journal of Operational Research,2005,16(2):489-496
[57]Hall, RW Hall. Distance approximation for routing manual pickers in a warehouse. HE Transactions,1993,25:77-87
[58]Petersen, CG Petersen. An evaluation of order picking routing policies. International Journal of Operations & Production Management,1997,17(11): 1098-1111
[59]Roodbergen. Layout and routing methods for warehouses. Ph.D. thesis, RSM Erasmus University, the Netherlands,2001
[60]Le-Duc, De Koster, T. Le-Duc, R. De Koster. Travel distance estimation in a single-block ABC storage strategy warehouse. International Journal of Production Research,2005,43(17):3561-3581
[61]Hwang, H Hwang, YH Oh, YK Lee. An evaluation of routing policies for order-picking operations in low-level picker-to-part system. International Journal of Production Research,2004,42(18):3873-3889
[62]Speaker, RL Speaker. Bulk order picking. Industrial Engineering,1975, 7(12):14-18
[63]Mellema Smith, Mellema, PM Smith. Simulation analysis of narrow-aisle order selection systems. Proceedings of the 1988 Winter Simulation Conference,1988, 597-602
[64]Brynzer, Johansson, H Brynzer, MI Johansson. Design and performance of kitting and order picking systems. International Journal of Production Economics,1995,41:115-125
[65]E Jewkes, C. Lee, Vickson. Product location, allocation and server home base location for an order picking line with multiple servers. Computers & Operations Research,2004,31:623-626
[66]Bartholdi, Eisenstein. Using bucket brigades to migrate from craft manufacturing to assembly lines. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management,2005,7(2):121-129
[67]李歧强.基于受控计时扩展Petri网的分拣系统建模.计算机仿真,2001,(05)：62-66
[68]李歧强.物流系统三色Petri网建模与分析.系统工程理论与实践,2003,(02)：72-79
[69]吕广明.自动化仓库的Petri网建模和路径优化.起重运输机械,2004,(05)：12-14
[70]田国会.基于层次着色Petri网的物资储配系统调度问题研究.机械工程学报,2005,(04)：148-153
[71]黄卫东.基于工作流技术的中心局作业建模与仿真.吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2006,(06)：12-14
[72]Hanife Apaydin-Ozkan. Approaching minimum time control of timed continuous Petri nets. Nonlinear Analysis:Hybrid Systems,2010,4(20):112-127
[73]Tommy W. S. Chow, Jin-Yan Li. Higher-order Petri net models based on artificial neural networks. Artificial Intelligence,1997,1-2(92):289-300
[74]Raymond Devillers, Hanna Klaudel, Maciej Koutny. A Petri Net Semantics of a Simple Process Algebra for Mobility. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,2006,3(154):71-94
[75]Francesco Basile, Ciro Carbone, Pasquale Chiacchio. Simulation and analysis of discrete-event control systems based on Petri nets using PNetLab. Control Engineering Practice,2007,2(15):241-259
[76]Tauseef Aized. Modelling and performance maximization of an integrated automated guided vehicle system using coloured Petri net and response surface methods. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2009,3(57):822-831
[77]四川省重庆船J’.带有水平往复传送系统的立体货架.中国专利. 89213260.4,1989-10-20
[78]刘兴伟.电动升降式货架.中国专利.92238036.8,1992-9-30
[79]唯佳物流(上海)有限公司.一种物流周转货架.中国专利.03209719.0,2003-8-14
[80]李春华.一种新型组合式仓储货架.中国专利.200520091785.4,2005-7-11
[81]亨乃尔公司.具有多个货架单元的仓储货架.中国专利.200680020858.8,2006-9-21
[82]上海晓宝仓储系统设备有限公司.托盘货架.中国专利.200620049015.8,2006-12-14
[83]上海复旦天臣新技术有限公司.智能货架及货物监控方法.中国专利.200710041454.3,2007-5-30
[84]徐隆久.一种移动式货架装置.中国专利.200720183496.6,2007-12-10
[85]上海科识通信息科技有限公司.智能货架系统及其操作方法.中国专利.200810037998.7,2008-5-23
[86]河南省炜隆实业有限公司.用于烟箱的自动上货装置.中国专利.200420010695.3,2004-4-23
[87]云南昆船设计研究院.一种走行补货装置.中国专利.200620019252.X,2006-1-25
[88]云南昆船设计研究院.带补货接口的分发装置.中国专利.200620019254.9,2006-1-25
[89]云南昆船设计研究院.旁链输送装置.中国专利.200620019250.0,2006-1-25
[90]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.一种通道式件烟自动分类仓储装置.中国专利,200620200713.3,2006.8-17
[91]常熟市诚达港务机械设备厂.伸缩式输送机.中国专利.200710020169.3,2007.2.25
[92]浙江大学城市学院.配送中心配货线自动补货系统.中国专利.200810120970.X.,2008-9-9
[93]唐跃功.人工拣选型仓库建立计算机磁盘账本的实例.计算机工程与科学,1991,(1):63-69
[94]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种并行式条烟分拣机构.巾国专利.200820016514.6,2008-1-11
[95]山东兰剑物流科技股份有限公司.一种立式通道条烟分拣机.中国专利.200820172049.5,2008-9-26
[96]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种基于缓存原理和并行分拣机制的条烟快速分拣方法.中国专利.200810016658.6,2008-6-4
[97]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.一种基于缓存原理和并行分拣机制的条烟快速分拣系统.中国专利.200820023197.0,2008-6-4
[98]济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司.卧式条烟分拣机.中国专利200710114798.2,2007-12-10
[99]云南昆船设计研究院.一种条烟自动分拣工艺.中国专利.200610010658.6,2006-1-25
[100]云南昆船设计研究院.可进行预分拣的条烟分发装置.中国专利.200810058957.6,2008-9-26
[101]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.组合式条烟分拣装置.中国专利.200620200411.6,2006-5-8
[102]贵阳普天万向物流技术股份有限公司.一种柔性通道式条烟分拣机.中国专利.200620200712.9,2006-8-17
[103]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟异步分拣系统.中国专利.200420109609.4,2004-11-3
[104]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟分拣双动出烟机构.中国专利.200410066538.9,2004-9-17
[105]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.滑道式条烟机器分拣方法及其自动分拣装置.中国专利.200410017106.9,2004-3-19
[106]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.条烟分拣自动线.中国专利.200420021144.7,2004-3-19
[107]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.直推式条烟机器分拣方法及其自动分拣装置.中国专利.200410017105.4,2004-3-19
[108]浙江工业大学杭州东胜科技有限公司.改进的滑道式条烟分拣装置.中国专利.200420090282.0,2004-9-17
[109]浙江工业大学.条烟自动分拣机.中国专利.03148889.7,2003-6-16
[110]赵辉.条烟的打包方法.中国专利.200810079545.0,2008-10-10
[111]赵辉.条烟的包装方法.中国专利.200810080069.4,2008-12-12
[112]邮政科学研究规划院.一种结构紧凑的条烟封装机.中国专利200920173022.2,2009-8-27
[113]外商独资大树智能科技(南京)有限公司.基于激光技术和图像分析的烟条或烟包缺失的检测方法及装置.中国专利.200920173022.2,2009-3-27
[114]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院.用于测定烟用包装膜平整度范围的测量装置.中国专利.200820148913.8,2008-9-1
[115]南京文采科技有限责任公司.条烟包装机缺包检测装置.中国专利.200920039221.4,2009-5-5
[116]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司大理卷烟厂.烟条外包装加热烫平装置.中国专利.200720105248.X,2007-12-18
[117]江阴中达软塑新材料有限公司.双向拉伸聚丙烯低温自收缩烟用包装薄膜及其制备方法.中国专利.200910030639.3,2009-4-27
[118]中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司.用于制造高透高刚性烟用包装膜的聚丙烯树脂制备方法.中国专利.200810038626.6,2008-6-5
[119]国家标准委员会.YC/T 335-2010卷烟物流配送中心设计规范.物流设计规范,2007,2(1)：17
[120]韩文颖.卷烟分拣生产线邮政制造.中国邮政,2009,(22)
[121]任继凯.标准化运作--提高物流业管理水平的关键.中国石油,2009,(22)
[122]Richard B,Chase Nicholas J,Aquilano F,Robert Jacobs.生产与运作管理:制 造与服务:Manufacturing and Serrices.北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[123]陈荣秋,马士华.生产运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2006
[124]陈荣秋,马士华.生产运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[125]田肇云.生产物流管理：混合流程型企业的分析.北京：社会科学文献出版社,2006,09
[126]王道平,谭跃雄.生产运作管理.长沙：湖南大学出版社,2004
[127]赵启兰.生产运作管理.北京：清华大学出版社,北京交通大学出版社,2008
[128]陈志祥,李丽.生产与运作管理.北京：机械工业出版社,2009
[129]陈志祥.生产运作管理教程.北京：清华大学出版社,2010
[130]Baldwin C,Kim B Clark.Design Rules:The Power of Modularity.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press,2000
[131]袁清瑞.模块化理论的适用范围、界限及其超越问题探讨.外国经济与管理,2009,(10)
[132]闫星宇.模块化理论的再审视：局限及适用范围.中国工业经济,2007,(04)
[133]Sturgeon T.Modular production in inter-firm networks:A new American model of industrial organization. Industrial and Corporate Change,2002,11(3): 451-496
[134]青木昌彦,安藤晴彦.模块时代：新产业结构的本质.上海：上海远东出版社,2003
[135]梁睿君.柔性制造系统控制系统的重构技术.机械科学与技术,2002,(03)
[136]Schilling M,SteensmaH.The use of modular organizational forms:An industry level analysis.Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(6):1149-11681.
[137]吴军民.面向多品种批量定制的模块化变型设计方法研究.制造业自动化,2009,(11)：111-129
[138]李国喜,吴建忠,张萌,龚京忠,常品要.基于功能-原理-行为-结构的产品模块化设计方法.国防科技大学学报,2009,31(5):75-80
[139]高飞,肖刚,陈久军.面向大批量定制的产品族设计方法的现状与趋势.计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(9):1665-1672
[140]张世华,杨晓光.一种新的模块化设计方法及其应用.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2009,4:36-38,41
[141]蔡福喜,黄大贵.基于模块化设计思想的测控系统框架设计.测控技术,2009,28(1)：55-61
[142]肖艳秋,薛庆,王爱民,孙厚芳,李海超.基于协同优化的动态模块化设计方法研究.北京理工大学学报,2008,28(12):1060-1064
[143]李光明,蔡福俊,李红强.分层的模块化设计在HIS中的应用.计算机工程与设计,2008,29(22):5901-5902
[144]戴相富.石油系列绞车模块化设计与仿真研究：[中国石油大学博士学位论文].北京：中国石油大学,2009
[145]陈兴玉.面向产品族的模块化产品设计理论与方法研究：[合肥工业大学博士学位论文].合肥：合肥工业大学,2009
[146]张建军.大批量定制的客户驱动模型与产品配置方法研究：[合肥工业大学博士学位论文].合肥：合肥工业大学,2005
[147]桂彬旺.基于模块化的复杂产品系统创新因素与作用路径研究：[浙江大学博士学位论文].浙江：浙江大学,2006
[148]齐尔麦.机械产品快速设计原理、方法、关键技术和软件工具研究：[天津大学博士学位论文].天津：天津大学,2003
[149]Richard C, Dorf Robert H, Bishop现代控制系统.高等教育出版社,2001,06
[150]辛格.分散控制.北京：国防工业出版社,1985,12
[151]黄焕袍,曲云.分散控制系统及其应用.北京：中国电力出版社,2010
[152]房鼎益.分布式系统研究进展.微电子学与计算机,2000,(06)
[153]黎忠文.分布式系统安全保障新体系的研究.电子学报,2003,(04)
[154]田东.基于灰色预测的分布式系统动态故障检测服务.计算机工程与设计2007,(24)
[155]胡泓.递阶着色Petri网在面向对象设计中的应用.上海交通大学学报,1999,(11)
[156]徐峻.着色Petri网在工作流建模中的应用.计算机应用与软件,2004,(07)
[157]刘心.一种着色赋时的面向对象Petri网及在自动制造系统中的应用.微电子学与计算机,2009,(09)
[158]赵莉苹.基于UML-OCPN的嵌入式系统建模.计算机工程,2009,(20)
[159]唐小卫.基于SCPN的机场航班进离港流程建模与仿真.系统仿真学报,2009,(22)
[160]王雯.基于着色赋时混合Petri网的精敏型供应链动态系统建模与仿真.机械科学与技术,2009,(10)
[161]Xiao-Yuan Wang, Ming-Zheng Wang. Single machine common flow allowance scheduling with a rate-modifying activity. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2010,4(59):898-902
[162]Chuanli Zhao, Hengyong Tang. Single machine scheduling with past-sequence-dependent setup times and deteriorating jobs. Computers & Industrial Engineering,2010,4(59):663-666
[163]H. M. Soroush, L. D. Fredendall. The stochastic single machine scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness costs. European Journal of Operational Research,1994,2(77):287-302
[164]T.C.E. Cheng, Wen-Chiung Lee, Chin-Chia Wu. Single-machine scheduling with deteriorating functions for job processing times. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2010,34(12):4171-4178
[165]Ji-Bo Wang. Single-machine scheduling problems with the effects of learning and deterioration. Omega,2007,4(35):397-402
[166]Jen-Shiang Chen. Scheduling of nonresumable jobs and flexible maintenance activities on a single machine to minimize makespan. European Journal of Operational Research,2008,190(1):90-102
[167]赵传立.一类资源约束单机排序问题.系统工程学报,2004,(05)
[168]樊保强.工件带安装时间的单机排序问题的列生成算法.运筹学学报,2007,(03)
[169]陈石.一个单机分批排序问题的算法以及Java实现.数学物理学报,2007,(4)
[170]赵传立.非线性加工时间单机排序问题.数学的实践与认识,2007,(16)
[171]杜文,李冰.多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题.中国公路学报,2003,16(3)：108-112
[172]卜雷,尹传忠,蒲云.优化普零货物拼箱配装的遗传算法.交通运输工程学报,2004,(4)：84-87
[173]张新征,曹先彬.用Coop & compEA解决三维装箱问题.计算机工程与应用,2005,41(15)：82-85
[174]帅天平,胡晓东.一类带多重核元集在线装箱问题.应用数学,2005,18(3)：411-416
[175]霍佳震,陈瑶.多规格重质货物装载优化系统的研究和设计.同济大学学报,自然科学版,2005,33(8):1056-1060
[176]隋树林,邵巍,高自友.同一尺寸货物三维装箱问题的一种启发式算法.信息与控制,2005,34(4):490-494
[177]朱智林,时晨,韩俊刚,陈平.周期性任务调度的装箱算法.计算机应用,2006,26(3)：679-681,691
[178]杨鼎强,王晨.受位置约束的有色装箱问题.计算机工程与设计,2006,27(20)：3864-3866
[179]江宝钏,熊伟清.一种求解三维集装箱装箱问题的混合遗传算法.计算机工程与应用,2007,43(26):200-222
[180]许静,郁文生,方龙雄.具有旋转约束的启发式装箱算法.公路交通科技,2007,24(5)：135-139
[181]张德富,魏丽军,陈青山,陈火旺.三维装箱问题的组合启发式算法.软件学报,2007,18(9):2083-2089
[182]屈援,王雪莲.有卸货顺序约束的集装箱装载问题及算法研究.计算机工程与设计,2008,29(7):1789-1791
[183]徐丽丽,季忠,夏继梅.同规格货物装箱问题的优化计算.山东大学学报,工学版,2008,38(3)：14-17
[184]蒋兴波,吕自庆,刘成城.二维矩形条带装箱问题的底部左齐择优匹配算法.软件学报,2009,6:1528-1538
[185]钟石泉,工雪莲.多箱型三维装箱问题及其优化研究.计算机工程与应用,2009,45(22)：197-199
[186]蒋兴波,刘晓荣.求解单容器矩形装箱问题的混合算法.计算机工程与应用,2009,45(27)：196-215
[187]张德富,彭煜,朱文兴,陈火旺.求解三维装箱问题的混合模拟退火算法.计算机学报,2009,(11):2147-2156