区域优势产业集群发展中政府作用的评价研究
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摘要
产业集群是现代产业在适应激烈的市场竞争发展中形成的新的产业模式,伴随着经济全球化进程,产业集群已成为世界经济中颇具特色的经济组织形式,日益成为区域经济增长的“发动机。政府在产业集群发展中应该发挥怎样的作用、如何发挥作用,成为理论界关注和研究的重点。本文通过对政府在区域优势产业集群发展中的作用的研究与评价,克服我国经济发展中产业趋同的现象,
本文主要从以下八个方面展开论述:第一,阐述选题的原因和研究意义,对产业集群的研究文献进行了回顾整理,在此基础上提出了本文的研究思路与方法,并阐述了研究的内容框架。第二,阐述区域优势产业集群研究的相关理论基础,涵盖管理学、产业经济学、区域战略、系统科学等学科。第三,在分析产业集群的含义、基本类型和特点的基础上,分析了产业集群的竞争优势。第四,阐述了区域优势产业集群的几种形成模式。分析了基于区域优势自然资源、区域优势文化资源、区域传统龙头产业、区位优势、区域优势科技成果以及区域优势创意形成的产业集群的模式和思路。第五,深入探讨了政府在区域优势产业集群发展中的作用,系统分析了政府参与区域产业集群管理的必要性和政府在其发展中的职能定位。第六,构建了区域优势产业集群中政府作用评价的指标体系和网络层次结构模型,并以济宁市为例做了实证分析。第七,在对济宁市产业集群发展中存在的问题及原因分析基础上,对济宁市政府在推进区域优势产业集群发展中如何发挥作用提出对策建议。第八,提出本文的结论、研究的不足和未来需要努力的方向。
The industries concentration, the new form of industrial arrangement pattern emerged from and suits to the harsh market competition, has become an unique economic organization form in step with the deepening of the economic globalization, and functions as the Engine for regional economic development. The role to be played by the Government has become a theoretical interest and academic concern. With a view to solving the problem of random repetition of industries building and boosting the healthy progress of the industries, this Thesis is fucused on the role to be played by the Government , as well as the measures and polices to made by the Government for the promotion of the leading industries.
This Thesis falls into 8 parts: The first part is to touch on the reasons for and implication of the research, review the research documents on industries concentration, make clear the research means, and expound the research contents. The second part is concerned with the theoretical foundation related to the study of the regional leading industries concentration, which encompasses the following disciplines as Management, Industrial Economics, Regional Development Strategy, System Science, and so forth. The third part is to deal with competiton advantages founded on the analysis of the concept, basic types and characteristics of the industries concentration. The fourth part is regarding to the various kinds of formation pattern of the regional leading industries concentration. These various kinds of formation pattern are resulting from different factor respectively, which include natural resources abundance, culture advancement, traditional industrial advantages, geographical superiority, commercialization of science and technologies, as well as the effective development initiative. The fifth part is to go to details on the role played by the Government in the process of the regional leading industries concentration, and analyse the necessity for the involvement of the Government in the management of industries concentration as well as the function of the Government .The sixth part is trying to set forth the evaluation indicators system and make a structure mode of the network.. An empirical analysis based on the Case of Jining City, is to be made. The seventh part is to probe into the issues existed currently and the causes of them, and put forward some suggestions as to the role to be played by Jining Municipal Government aimed at advancing the regional leading industries concentration. The eight part is to draw the conclusions, point out the shortcomings of the research and give a perspective for further study.
本文主要从以下八个方面展开论述:第一,阐述选题的原因和研究意义,对产业集群的研究文献进行了回顾整理,在此基础上提出了本文的研究思路与方法,并阐述了研究的内容框架。第二,阐述区域优势产业集群研究的相关理论基础,涵盖管理学、产业经济学、区域战略、系统科学等学科。第三,在分析产业集群的含义、基本类型和特点的基础上,分析了产业集群的竞争优势。第四,阐述了区域优势产业集群的几种形成模式。分析了基于区域优势自然资源、区域优势文化资源、区域传统龙头产业、区位优势、区域优势科技成果以及区域优势创意形成的产业集群的模式和思路。第五,深入探讨了政府在区域优势产业集群发展中的作用,系统分析了政府参与区域产业集群管理的必要性和政府在其发展中的职能定位。第六,构建了区域优势产业集群中政府作用评价的指标体系和网络层次结构模型,并以济宁市为例做了实证分析。第七,在对济宁市产业集群发展中存在的问题及原因分析基础上,对济宁市政府在推进区域优势产业集群发展中如何发挥作用提出对策建议。第八,提出本文的结论、研究的不足和未来需要努力的方向。
The industries concentration, the new form of industrial arrangement pattern emerged from and suits to the harsh market competition, has become an unique economic organization form in step with the deepening of the economic globalization, and functions as the Engine for regional economic development. The role to be played by the Government has become a theoretical interest and academic concern. With a view to solving the problem of random repetition of industries building and boosting the healthy progress of the industries, this Thesis is fucused on the role to be played by the Government , as well as the measures and polices to made by the Government for the promotion of the leading industries.
This Thesis falls into 8 parts: The first part is to touch on the reasons for and implication of the research, review the research documents on industries concentration, make clear the research means, and expound the research contents. The second part is concerned with the theoretical foundation related to the study of the regional leading industries concentration, which encompasses the following disciplines as Management, Industrial Economics, Regional Development Strategy, System Science, and so forth. The third part is to deal with competiton advantages founded on the analysis of the concept, basic types and characteristics of the industries concentration. The fourth part is regarding to the various kinds of formation pattern of the regional leading industries concentration. These various kinds of formation pattern are resulting from different factor respectively, which include natural resources abundance, culture advancement, traditional industrial advantages, geographical superiority, commercialization of science and technologies, as well as the effective development initiative. The fifth part is to go to details on the role played by the Government in the process of the regional leading industries concentration, and analyse the necessity for the involvement of the Government in the management of industries concentration as well as the function of the Government .The sixth part is trying to set forth the evaluation indicators system and make a structure mode of the network.. An empirical analysis based on the Case of Jining City, is to be made. The seventh part is to probe into the issues existed currently and the causes of them, and put forward some suggestions as to the role to be played by Jining Municipal Government aimed at advancing the regional leading industries concentration. The eight part is to draw the conclusions, point out the shortcomings of the research and give a perspective for further study.
引文
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