颗粒级配优化及界面改性提高褐煤成浆浓度的研究
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摘要
建立了堆积效率指标E的计算方法，可以有效地指导多级级配制浆。利用微波、氮气保护流化床和水热法对褐煤煤样进行了处理，探讨了三种方法提质后煤样的特性变化以及对成浆性的影响效果。利用扫描电镜对微波处理后的煤样颗粒进行了分析，并观察了不同形貌特性颗粒随微波辐照时间的变化，发现颗粒经微波后趋于规整和平滑。通过图像分析方法，观察了颗粒经破碎和磨矿后形貌的变化，发现随粒度的减小颗粒形状有变得更不规整的趋势，将影响堆积效率。在研究基础上建立了连续粒径颗粒紧密接触堆积的最小空隙率堆积模型，以各窄粒级最小空隙率作为参数，用于表征不同分散体系的堆积模式。
A parameter E was calculated to evaluate the system’s packing efficiency. Theexperiment results indicated that E performs a good effect on designing CWSpreparation. The coal samples were treated by microwave radiation, N2protectedfluidized bed, and hydrothermal reactor for comparing the effect and enhauncingproperties of the three treatment method on CWS preparation. Through SEM analysis,the changes of porosity and fractures were found to reduce under microwave radiation.The particles' shapes were found to become more irregular after crushing and grinding,that is not similar to the common knowledge. Upon all the research and theoreticalanalysis, a packing model, called “Minimum Voidage Model”(MVM) was built torepresent close contact particle’s packing. In this model, the minimum void ratio ofnarrow size grade was used to represent the real particles’ packing pattern.Keyword: lignite; continuous size; packing; CWS; microwave
A parameter E was calculated to evaluate the system’s packing efficiency. Theexperiment results indicated that E performs a good effect on designing CWSpreparation. The coal samples were treated by microwave radiation, N2protectedfluidized bed, and hydrothermal reactor for comparing the effect and enhauncingproperties of the three treatment method on CWS preparation. Through SEM analysis,the changes of porosity and fractures were found to reduce under microwave radiation.The particles' shapes were found to become more irregular after crushing and grinding,that is not similar to the common knowledge. Upon all the research and theoreticalanalysis, a packing model, called “Minimum Voidage Model”(MVM) was built torepresent close contact particle’s packing. In this model, the minimum void ratio ofnarrow size grade was used to represent the real particles’ packing pattern.Keyword: lignite; continuous size; packing; CWS; microwave
引文
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