威廉·麦克尼尔史学思想研究
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摘要
威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔是享誉全球的美国世界历史学家。他倡导一种宏观的、整体的世界历史,强调各文明之间的交往互动,开创了世界历史写作的新时期。我国史学界虽早已译介过他的一些论著,但是对麦克尼尔的史学实践和史学思想进行综合、系统考察的研究不多。本论文尝试结合麦克尼尔个人经历,分析解读麦克尼尔的主要学术成果,勾勒出他的思想形成和发展的脉络,并揭示他的世界历史观的主要特征,评价他对世界历史编撰的主要贡献。
对麦克尼尔的史学思想进行全面、深入的研究,可以帮助我们认识西方尤其是美国宏观的世界历史研究在过去半个多世纪中的演变,理解目前国内外历史学界有关作为宏观史的世界历史的争论,丰富我国对于宏观历史编纂的理论探讨,促进我国世界历史研究的发展。
全文包括前言、正文和结语三个部分。
前言概述了麦克尼尔的学术成就、本文的选题意义,回顾了国内外有关麦克尼尔的学术研究,并介绍了本文的结构安排。
正文分为四章。第一章考察了麦克尼尔史学思想的形成背景,分析了父母的教育、芝加哥大学独特氛围的熏陶、人类学研究的启发,以及卡尔·贝克、斯宾格勒、汤因比、布洛赫等人的影响。同时也分析了麦克尼尔的硕士论文和博士论文,指出它们表现出批判的勇气和创新的精神。
第二章介绍麦克尼尔早期从当代史到西方文明史的探索之路。本章试图通过分析解读他早期的论著,表现他早期著作中的政治色彩和冷战思维痕迹。这一时期,他已经开始用文明扩散论来解释人类社会的发展。
第三章首先回顾至上世纪五十年代左右世界历史编纂的主要学术传统以及美国当时的时代背景,为理解麦克尼尔构建的世界历史提供学术和时代背景。之后着重分析了《西方的兴起》的意图和构想、宏观历史架构、历史分期、叙述单元、和文明扩散观的思想。最后对该书的影响和人们对它的接受进行述评。本章指出,麦克尼尔的世界历史的一个特点,就是重视科学技术及其对人类社会的推进作用,这是一种以科学为指导的世界历史。
第四章以《瘟疫与人》、《权力的竞逐》和《人类之网》三本著作为核心,考察麦克尼尔对《西方的兴起》一书所做的一系列补充和修正。麦克尼尔后期的著作与当时其它学科的发展密切相关,是麦克尼尔不断吸收新知识、进行新尝试的产物,它们为宏观世界历史的写作提供了新的范例。它们同时也表明,麦克尼尔越来越倾向于把人类社会与生物世界和物理世界对应起来,用研究自然科学的方法来研究人类社会,可以称之为的科学世界历史观。
结语部分概括了麦克尼尔的世界历史观的发展变迁,提出他所建构的世界历史,最大的特点就是试图用自然科学的思想来解释人类的历程。麦克尼尔的世界历史的独特性源于他的科学世界观。当麦克尼尔自觉地寻求运用假设与证明的科学方法来撰写、表达他的世界历史,并且借助于科学对于自然世界的阐释来解释世界历史时,他的世界历史观是他所倡导的科学世界观的一种表现。文末总结了麦克尼尔对宏观性世界历史编纂的贡献和影响。
William Hardy McNeill is a distinguished American world historian. He advocates a kind of grand and holistic world history and emphasizes contact and interaction between civilizations, thus ushering in a new era of world history writing. Chinese scholars have introduced some major works of McNeill, but so far there is little comprehensive research done on his historical thought. The present dissertation attempts to examine McNeill's major works in the light of his life experience and the social and historical context of his time, trying to depict the forming and the development of his historical thought. It summarizes the main features of McNeill's world history writing and comments on his influence.
An in-depth chronological study of William McNeill's historical thought may help us realize the changes in grand world history writing that the West particularly the US has undergone in the past50years or so. It may also help us understand the current debate on grand world history in history profession, enrich theories on grand historiography in China, and promote the development of world history research.
The dissertation consists of the following parts:
The preface is an overview of the academic achievements of McNeil and the significance of the present study, followed by a literary review of the related research home and abroad as well as the structure of the whole dissertation.
Chapter one looks into McNeill's family and education background. It identifies the following sources of influence in the forming of McNeill's thought: his parents, the unique atmosphere of the University of Chicago, American anthropologists, Karl Becker, Spengler, Toynbee, Bloch etc. It also examines McNeill's thesis and dissertation, concluding that McNeill had already displayed the courage to criticize and the spirit of innovation.
Chapter two analyzes McNeill's early works from contemporary history to the history of western civilization. It points out that those works reveal the political tendency and cold war mentality of McNeill. During this period, McNeill had begun to employ culture diffusion theory to explain the development of human society.
Chapter three first reviews the development of grand world history writing before The Rise of the West, and the teaching and research of world history in the US, so as to provide an academic and social background for the understanding of McNeill's thought. It then investigates the intention, assumption, overall structure, periodization, narrative unit, and diffusionism of this book. Furthermore, it discusses the influence and the reception of this book. In the end, it points out that one of the main features of McNeill's book is its emphasis on science and technology as well as their roles as impetus in human development. This is a world history guided by science.
Chapter four focuses on McNeill's three subsequent works:Plagues and Peoples, The Pursuit of Power, and The Human Web, all of which are regarded by McNeill as the footnotes or supplementary note of The Rise of the West. These works are closely related to the development of other disciplines at that time and are the results of McNeill's attempts to integrate new knowledge into world history writing. They provide new paradigm for world history writing. At the same time, they show that McNeill was becoming more and more inclined to parallel human society with the biological and the physical world, subjecting human society to the natural laws. His world history is governed by scientific world history view.
The conclusion part summarizes changes in McNeill's world history writings. It points out that the most striking feature of McNeill's world history is his practice of paralleling human society with natural world and using natural laws to interpret social changes. The uniqueness of his world history construction originates from his scientific world view. When McNeill consciously employed the scientific method of "hypothesis and test" to write and represent his world history, when he turned to the interpretation of natural world offered by science to explain human history, his world history view became a representation of his scientific world view. The dissertation ends with a summary of McNeill's contribution to and influence towards grand world history writing.
对麦克尼尔的史学思想进行全面、深入的研究,可以帮助我们认识西方尤其是美国宏观的世界历史研究在过去半个多世纪中的演变,理解目前国内外历史学界有关作为宏观史的世界历史的争论,丰富我国对于宏观历史编纂的理论探讨,促进我国世界历史研究的发展。
全文包括前言、正文和结语三个部分。
前言概述了麦克尼尔的学术成就、本文的选题意义,回顾了国内外有关麦克尼尔的学术研究,并介绍了本文的结构安排。
正文分为四章。第一章考察了麦克尼尔史学思想的形成背景,分析了父母的教育、芝加哥大学独特氛围的熏陶、人类学研究的启发,以及卡尔·贝克、斯宾格勒、汤因比、布洛赫等人的影响。同时也分析了麦克尼尔的硕士论文和博士论文,指出它们表现出批判的勇气和创新的精神。
第二章介绍麦克尼尔早期从当代史到西方文明史的探索之路。本章试图通过分析解读他早期的论著,表现他早期著作中的政治色彩和冷战思维痕迹。这一时期,他已经开始用文明扩散论来解释人类社会的发展。
第三章首先回顾至上世纪五十年代左右世界历史编纂的主要学术传统以及美国当时的时代背景,为理解麦克尼尔构建的世界历史提供学术和时代背景。之后着重分析了《西方的兴起》的意图和构想、宏观历史架构、历史分期、叙述单元、和文明扩散观的思想。最后对该书的影响和人们对它的接受进行述评。本章指出,麦克尼尔的世界历史的一个特点,就是重视科学技术及其对人类社会的推进作用,这是一种以科学为指导的世界历史。
第四章以《瘟疫与人》、《权力的竞逐》和《人类之网》三本著作为核心,考察麦克尼尔对《西方的兴起》一书所做的一系列补充和修正。麦克尼尔后期的著作与当时其它学科的发展密切相关,是麦克尼尔不断吸收新知识、进行新尝试的产物,它们为宏观世界历史的写作提供了新的范例。它们同时也表明,麦克尼尔越来越倾向于把人类社会与生物世界和物理世界对应起来,用研究自然科学的方法来研究人类社会,可以称之为的科学世界历史观。
结语部分概括了麦克尼尔的世界历史观的发展变迁,提出他所建构的世界历史,最大的特点就是试图用自然科学的思想来解释人类的历程。麦克尼尔的世界历史的独特性源于他的科学世界观。当麦克尼尔自觉地寻求运用假设与证明的科学方法来撰写、表达他的世界历史,并且借助于科学对于自然世界的阐释来解释世界历史时,他的世界历史观是他所倡导的科学世界观的一种表现。文末总结了麦克尼尔对宏观性世界历史编纂的贡献和影响。
William Hardy McNeill is a distinguished American world historian. He advocates a kind of grand and holistic world history and emphasizes contact and interaction between civilizations, thus ushering in a new era of world history writing. Chinese scholars have introduced some major works of McNeill, but so far there is little comprehensive research done on his historical thought. The present dissertation attempts to examine McNeill's major works in the light of his life experience and the social and historical context of his time, trying to depict the forming and the development of his historical thought. It summarizes the main features of McNeill's world history writing and comments on his influence.
An in-depth chronological study of William McNeill's historical thought may help us realize the changes in grand world history writing that the West particularly the US has undergone in the past50years or so. It may also help us understand the current debate on grand world history in history profession, enrich theories on grand historiography in China, and promote the development of world history research.
The dissertation consists of the following parts:
The preface is an overview of the academic achievements of McNeil and the significance of the present study, followed by a literary review of the related research home and abroad as well as the structure of the whole dissertation.
Chapter one looks into McNeill's family and education background. It identifies the following sources of influence in the forming of McNeill's thought: his parents, the unique atmosphere of the University of Chicago, American anthropologists, Karl Becker, Spengler, Toynbee, Bloch etc. It also examines McNeill's thesis and dissertation, concluding that McNeill had already displayed the courage to criticize and the spirit of innovation.
Chapter two analyzes McNeill's early works from contemporary history to the history of western civilization. It points out that those works reveal the political tendency and cold war mentality of McNeill. During this period, McNeill had begun to employ culture diffusion theory to explain the development of human society.
Chapter three first reviews the development of grand world history writing before The Rise of the West, and the teaching and research of world history in the US, so as to provide an academic and social background for the understanding of McNeill's thought. It then investigates the intention, assumption, overall structure, periodization, narrative unit, and diffusionism of this book. Furthermore, it discusses the influence and the reception of this book. In the end, it points out that one of the main features of McNeill's book is its emphasis on science and technology as well as their roles as impetus in human development. This is a world history guided by science.
Chapter four focuses on McNeill's three subsequent works:Plagues and Peoples, The Pursuit of Power, and The Human Web, all of which are regarded by McNeill as the footnotes or supplementary note of The Rise of the West. These works are closely related to the development of other disciplines at that time and are the results of McNeill's attempts to integrate new knowledge into world history writing. They provide new paradigm for world history writing. At the same time, they show that McNeill was becoming more and more inclined to parallel human society with the biological and the physical world, subjecting human society to the natural laws. His world history is governed by scientific world history view.
The conclusion part summarizes changes in McNeill's world history writings. It points out that the most striking feature of McNeill's world history is his practice of paralleling human society with natural world and using natural laws to interpret social changes. The uniqueness of his world history construction originates from his scientific world view. When McNeill consciously employed the scientific method of "hypothesis and test" to write and represent his world history, when he turned to the interpretation of natural world offered by science to explain human history, his world history view became a representation of his scientific world view. The dissertation ends with a summary of McNeill's contribution to and influence towards grand world history writing.
引文
1 www.liquida.com/page/4659817,2010年2月16日。
2 Keith Baker, John Boyer, Julius Kirshner, "William H. McNeill," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1, (Mar.,1986), p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"The American Historical Review, Vol.91, No.1, Feb.,1986, pp.1-10该文后来还收录到麦克尼尔1986年出版的《神话历史和其它论文》一书中。见William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, pp.3-22.
4《世界史杂志》1990年创刊；《全球史杂志》2006年创刊。
5如A World History (1967).
6他曾编写了《共生圈：人类的故事》(The Ecumene:Story of Humanity,1973),但并不受欢迎。后来该教材被另一出版社重新发掘出版,定名为《人类共同体的历史》(A History of the Human Community,1986),大获成功,成为麦克尼尔版税收入最高的书。见The Pursuit of Truth(2005), p.93.
7见The Pursuit of Truth(2005), p.109.
1转引自郭方：《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起>》,载《史学理论研究》,2000年第2期,第97页。
2如Gilber Allardyce,见“Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course," in Ross E. Dunn, ed. The New World History:A Teacher's Companion (Boston:Bedford/St. Martin's,2000), pp.45-54.
3见首都师范大学张虹硕士学位论文,《威廉·H·麦克尼尔全球史思想评析》,2006年,第4页。
4拉尔大·克劳伊泽尔：《艺术与世界历史》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑,商务印书馆2008年版,第203页。
2麦克尼尔：《神话一历史——真理、神话、历史和历史学家》,王加丰译,罗凤礼校,载《史学理论》1987年第1期,后再收录于《现代史学的挑战——美国历史协会主席演说集(1961—1988)》,第475-488页,上海人民出版社1990年版。
3威廉·H·麦克尼尔：《变动中的世界历史形态》,见夏继果、(美)本特利主编,《全球史读本》,北京大学出版社,2010年版,第3-21页。
4威廉·麦克尼尔：《历史与科学世界观》,王利红译,见陈新主编,《当代西方历史哲学读本》,复旦大学出版社,2004年版,第336-349页。另外,台湾的邢义田还翻译过《世界史的一个新结构——麦克尼尔二十五年的反思,载于《当代》1991年第10期,第48-65页；《汤恩比的思想、人格和(历史研究)》,载于《中国历史学会史学集刊》1982年第15期,第403-414页。
1见译者序,载威廉·麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,(台湾)学术书局1983年版。
2张广智、张广勇：《现代西方史学》,复旦大学出版社1996年版,第229页；张广勇：《当代美国史学理论的基本特征》,载《史林》,1992年第3期。
3周兵、张广智、张广勇著,《西方史学通史》(第六卷),复旦大学出版社,2011年版,第131-134页。
4马克壵：《困境与反思“欧洲中心论”的破除与世界史的创立》,载于《历史研究》,2006年第3期,第3-22页。
3郭方：《评麦克尼尔<西方的兴起>》, 《史学理论研究》2000年第2期,第95-102页；《评麦克尼尔<西方的兴起>及全球史研究》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑,商务印书馆2008年版,第63-74页。
4见余新忠：《麦克尼尔<瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击>》,载《中国社会历史评论》(第三卷),(北京)中华书局2001年版；毕会成：《文明的病态》,载《读书》,2008年第2期,73-80页。对该书的简要评论还有孔静：《<瘟疫与人>与威廉·麦克尼尔的全球史观》,《沧桑》,2010年第8期,181-182页。
1陈方正：序,见麦尼尔著,倪大昕等译,《竞争富强：西方军事的现代化历程》,上海学林出版社,1996年,第2页。
2邵东方：《汤因比和麦耐尔的“文明概念”》,载《二十一世纪》,1993年12月号,第86—87页。
3钱乘旦：《评麦克尼尔(世界史>》,载《世界历史》,2008年第2期,第130-138页。该文后作为导读收录到北京大学出版社出版的《世界史》英文影印版中。
1张虹：《从全球视角观察人类历史——威廉·H-麦克尼尔的全球史思想及治史实践》,《首都师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2009年增刊；《威廉·H·麦克尼尔全球史思想评析》首都师范大学硕士论文,2006年。
2王晋新：《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,载于《古代文明》,2010年第4卷第1期,第5-17页。
3王晋新：《扬弃、探求与超越——威廉·麦克尼尔史学思想及成就述评》,载《史学理论研究》,2009年第4期,第37-50页。该文后作为译者序收录到王晋新等人翻译《人类之网：鸟瞰世界史》中,内容稍加了补充。见约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版。
4刘文明： 《全球史视野中的传染病研究——以麦克尼尔和克罗斯比的研究为例》,载《上海师范大学学报》(哲学社会科学版),2011年第1期,49-55页
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3 (Jun.1982), pp.695-725.
2 Walter A. McDougall,"'Mais ce n'est parl'histoire!':Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1 (Mar.,1986), pp.19-42.引文见第20、37、38、40页。
1 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals, Northern Illinois University Press,1993.有关麦克尼尔的专章见183至212页。
1 William Palmer, Engagement with the Past, University Press of Kentucky,2001, p.37-40.
2 William Palmer, From Gentleman's Club to Professional Body, BookSurge Publishing, 2008, pp.195-208.
3 Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His Life in Time"(Master's Thesis, San Diego State University,2006)该论文是由《时间地图：大历史导论》一书的作者、“大历史”倡导者大卫·克里斯蒂安(David Christian)。
4 Paul E. Michelson, review of The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir,by William H. McNeill, Rides et Historia,29:1 Winter/Spring 2007, p.109-110引文见第111页。
1 Patrick Manning, "William H. McNeill:Lucretius and Moses in World History," History and Theory,2007, Vol.46, Issue 3, pp 428-445.
1杰里H本特利著,许平等译：《20世纪的世界史学史》,《史学理论研究》,2004年第4期,第13、15页。
2柯娇燕著,刘文明译：《什么是全球史》,北京大学出版社,2009年,第64-67页,第103-104页。
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.70.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill", P.13.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.153.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"The Historian 53, no.1, Autumn 1990, pp.1-17.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, University Press of Kentucky,2005, p.1, pp.3-4.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.2
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:r, p.2.
3 James Hastings Nichols, "John T.McNeill Memorial Lecture," Church History 44, no.3 (September 1975), p.291.
4 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.292.
1 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.293.
2 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.293.
3 Clare D.Kinsman, ed., Contemporary Authors, Permanent Series:A Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Authors and Their Work, Vol.1.Detriot:Gale Research Company(1975), p.438.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.107.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, p.2-5麦克尼尔在该书中始终没有提到父亲的名字。
6 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.2.
7 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.6,p.8.
8 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.2.
1 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, p181.
2 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"p.3.
3 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeil,"p.1.
1 Ida B DePencier, The History of The Laboratory Schools:The University of Chicago, 1896-1965, pp.97-121.
2麦克尼尔曾描述过当年的盛况,并充满深情地回忆了德潘西亚老师如何教给他们根据刚学完的有关罗马帝国衰落的单元,列出了简洁、逻辑上完整的提纲。当时在实验学校,每隔三、四个星期老师就会要求学生拟出学完单元的提纲,并根据这个提纲写一篇总结性文章,以此教会学生如何对新知识内容进行组织。见William H. McNeill, foreword; or,100 Years of Learning at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, by William Harms and Ida Depencier (University of Chicago Laboratory Schools,1996), vii.
3 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"pp.2-3.
4 Ida B DePencier, The History of The Laboratory Schools:The University of Chicago, 1896-1965, pp.128-129.
1 Roger Adelson."William H. McNeill,"p5.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.10-12吉尔伯特·阿拉达斯也提到,这门课把历史材料作为基础和框架,展示了那些最明显地塑造了当代人对人生看法的各个文明的文学、哲学、宗教和艺术。但该课程在谢维尔离去后,被抱怨太过历史化。对那些人来说,把历史作为整合人类学科的媒介是贬低了历史,它没能提供给学生借以评价文化作品的独立美学标准。见Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course,"The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, Jun.1982, pp.695-725.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.9.
1甘阳：《大学人文教育的理念、目标与模式》,载于《北京大学教育评论》,第4卷第3期,2006年7月,第45页。
2 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, University of Chicago Press,1991, pp.3-7.
1甘阳：《大学人文教育的理念、目标与模式》,第47页。
2 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, pp.27-28.
3 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, p.50.
4 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950,p.51.
3 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950,p.13.
1 Willaiim H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians", p.3.
2威廉·麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,台湾学生书局出版,1977年,第11页。
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.12他在大学的头两年完成了剩下的三门基础必选课,参加了英语作文和外语考试,另外还上了两门选修课。后两年上了历史类的专业课程和生物科学和物理科学分部开设的基础必修课。
4 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, p.51.
5 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, pp.17-20.
3 Fay-Cooper Cole, Fred Eggan, "Robert Redfield,1897-1958," American Anthropologist, vol.61, lss.4, August 1959, pp.652-662.
4 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, Lexington Books,2006, pp.43-45.
Robert Redfield, The Folk Culture of Yucatan, University of Chicago Press, 1941,pp.17-18.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 Robert Redfield, Human Nature and the Study of Society:The Papers of Robert Redfield, vol.1, ed. Margaret Park Redfield, University of Chicago Press, p.176.
1 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, P.62
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
1 Stanley A. Freed and Ruth S. Freed, "Clark Wissler and the Development of Anthropology in the United States," American Anthropologist, vol.85, No.4,1983, pp.811-812.
2 Stanley A. Freed and Ruth S. Freed, Clark Wissler 1870-1947:A Biographical Memoir, Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press,1992, pp.477-479.
3 Clark Wissler, The American Indian, Douglas C. McMurtrie,1917, p.344.
4克拉克·威斯勒：《人与文化》,钱岗南、付志强译,商务印书馆,2004年出版,译者序。
1 Wissler, Clark,"The Influence of Horse in the development of Plains Culture," American Anthropologist,1914, vol 16, Issue 1, pp1-25。又见 Clark Wissler, Men and Culture, Thomas Y. Crowell Company,1923,pp.111-120.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.26.
3本尼迪克特1887年生纽约的一个知识分子家庭,大学时候主修英国文学专业,喜欢写作,文笔优美,曾发表过不少诗作。毕业后做过慈善工作、当过老师。她后来开始在社会研究新学院学习,因为喜欢人类学,后来转到哥伦比亚大学攻读学位,师从美国人类学之父博厄斯(Franz Boas,1958-1942)。她1923年获得博士学位,之后开始在哥伦比亚大学任教,直至1948年去世。本尼迪克特是博厄斯的得意门生,深受他的影响。她在博厄斯的指导下考察了美国西部印第安部落,她的博士论文《论北美洲守护神灵的概念》就是这个时期田野考察的成果,讨论的是墨西哥州印第安人的守护灵和图腾崇拜的关系。但本尼迪克特并不满足记录、归类美国土著人濒临消失的文化,而是渴望理解文化如何塑造了每个人的生活。她独特的教育背景使得她不像她同行那样非常关注历史层面,而是更注重寻找文化中反复出现的主题。她擅长分析不同文化群体的民族特征,注重生理学、心理学的人类行为心理研究,与米德一起开创了人类学的心理学派。她的代表作有《文化的类型》(Patterns of Culture,1934)和《菊与刀》(The Chrysanthemum and the Sword,1946)。
4本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,王炜等译,三联书店,1988年版,第4页。
1本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,第26、33、48、223页。
2本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,第7-8页。
1 Ralph Lindon, The Study of Man, Appleton Century Crofts,Inc,1936, pp.324,325,330-334.
1 Margaret Mead, The Changing Culture of An Indian Tribe, Ams Press,1969, forward.
2 Margaret Mead, The Changing Culture of An Indian Tribe, p.222, p.8.
1威廉.麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,第27-34页。
2 William H.McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986,p176.斯宾格勒是一个业余的数学家。
1 William H. McNeill. Mvthistorv and Other Essays. pp.183-184.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.23-24.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.184.
4 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals:Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism, Northern Illinois University Press,1993, p.188.
5 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, p.184.
6 Robert Redfield, The Folk Culture of Yucatan, p.369.
1 Ibid, pp334-335.
2 Robert Redfield, "The Folk Society and Culture,"AJS 45 (March 1940), p.743.
3 Robert Redfield, The Primitive World and Its Transformations, Great Seal Books,1953, p.22.
4 William McNeill, "Dilemmas of Modernization,"Massachusetts Reviews 9(1968), p.141.
5 William McNeill, The Shape of European History, Oxford University Press,1974, pp.38,39,40.
6 William McNeill, "Control and Catastrophe in Human Affairs," Daedalus, Vol.118, No.1, Winter,1989, pp.10-11.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.6.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.24.
3 William Hardy McNeill, "Herodotus and Thucydides:A Consideration of the Structure of Their Histories" (Master's Thesis, University of Chicago,1939), pp.97-98.
1 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.177.
2 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.174.
3这四篇未发表文章的题目依次是："The Springs of Plato's Thought," "Thoughts on the History of Classical Philosophy," "On Truth, " "The Year 1000 A.D., Being an Inquiry into the Rise of Towns in North Western Europe."见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.31.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.31-33.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.29.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.30.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.204-206相关内容也可见马克·布洛赫：《法国农村史》,余中先、张朋千、车耳译,商务印书馆,1997年,第65-70页；威廉·麦克尼尔：《西方文明史纲》,新华出版社,1992年,第221页。
4威廉·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第221页；William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, University of Chicago Press,1968, p.452.
5 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.209-210.
6 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.204.
1 Carl Lotus Becker, Modem History.The Rise of A Democratic, Scientific and Industrial Civilization, Silver, Burdett and Company,1931.
2 Burleigh Taylor Wilkins, Carl Becker:A Biographical Study in American Intellectual History, M.I.T Press and Harvard University Press,1961, p152.
3 Burleigh Taylor Wilkins, Carl Becker:A Biographical Study in American Intellectual History, p.97.
4 William H.McNeill, "Carl Becker, Historian," The History Teacher, Vol.19, No.1 (Nov.,1985), p.97.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
6 Becker to Max Lerner, May 7,1941,转引自Charlotte Watkins Smith, Carl Becker:On History and the Climate of Opinion, Cornell University Press,1956, p.30.
1 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.155-156.
2 Louis Gottschalk, "Carl Becker:Skeptic or Humanist?," The Journal of Modern History, vol.18, No.2, Jun.,1946, p160.
3 William H.McNeill, "Carl Becker, Historian," The History Teacher, Vol.19, No.1 (Nov.,1985), p97.
4 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, pp.161-162.
5 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians," p.10.
6 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals:Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism, Northern Illinois University Press,1993,pp.187-188.
1 David J. Staley, "Images of The Rise of the West Cognitive Art and Historical Representation," The Journal of the Historical Society, September 2006; 6(3), pp.383-406.
2对于初读《历史研究》的具体年份,麦克尼尔的几次叙述有出入。在The Pursuit of Truth一书中,提到的时间是康奈尔第二年(即1940年-1941年)；在八十年底出版的Mythistoryand Other Essays一书中,说到读汤因比的时间是1939年,而这一年应该是麦克尼尔刚刚进入康奈尔大学的时候。参见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39; William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.176.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39.
4 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays,p.177.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39.
6 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays,p.177.
2William H.McNeill,Amald Toynbee:A Life,p.174.
3WiIliam H.McNeill,Mythistory and Other Essays,University of Chicago Press,1986, p.129.
4王晋新,《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,载于《古代文明》,2010年第4卷第1期,第8-12页。
5William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.118.
2William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.37.
2日后他写的《欧洲的草原疆界,1500-1800》(1964)、《威尼斯：欧洲枢纽1081-1797)(1974)等著作,专门探讨过东西欧的差异。
3William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.54-55.
1参见William H. McNeill, The Role of Potato in Irish" (PhD diss.,Cornell University,1947).
2 William H. McNeill, "The Role of Potato in lrish"(PhD diss., Cornell University,1947), p.282.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.42, p.54.
1 William H. McNeill, "Introduction of the Potato in Ireland," Journal of Modem History 21(1949),pp.218-221.1999年,麦克尼尔再次重拾马铃薯的主题,从世界史角度探讨了马铃薯的影响。见William H. McNeill, "How the Potato Changed the World's History," Social Research, Spring 1999, Vol.66 Issue 1, pp.67-83.
2William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.50.
1 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, J.B. Lippincott Co. 1947, p.269.
2 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, preface.
3 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.274鲁斯克认为麦克尼尔的这一建议是“生存空间”理论的变体。麦克尼尔读过鲁斯克等人写的书评后,从此认为“历史写作是一种非常不准确的传递信息方法,更不要说传递真理了。”见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.52.
1 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.274-280.
2 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.279.
3 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.278, p.279.
4 Josephe S. Roucek, review of The Greek Dilemma:The Warand Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.252, Progress and Prospects of the United Nations (Jul.,1947), pp.123-124。麦克尼尔读过鲁斯克等人写的书评后,从此认为“历史写作是一种非常不准确的传递信息方法,更不要说传递真理了。”见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.52.
5 A. W. Gomme, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.24, No.1 (Jan..1948) pp.133-134.
6 Josephe S. Roucek, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.123.
7 H.J. Malony, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, Military Affairs, Vol.11, No.3, (Autumn,1947), p.189.
1 Frank Smothers, William Hardy McNeill, Elizabeth Darbishire McNeill, Report on the Greeks. Foreword.
2 Oscar Broneer, review of Report on the Greeks, by Frank Smothers, William H. McNeill, Elizabeth D. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.261, Juvenile Delinquency (Jan.,1949), pp.188-189.
3 William H. McNeill, Greece:American Aid in Action 1946-1956, The Twentieth Century Fund.1957.
4 Harold F. Alderfer, review of Greece:American Aid in Action 1947-1956, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.315, Understanding Alcoholism (Jan.,1958),pp.185-186.
1威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第22页。
2威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第110页。
3威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第214页。
4威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第110页,致学生第2页。
1见麦克尼尔2005年10月13日写过特蕾莎的信,转引自Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His Life in Time" (Master's Thesis, San Diego State University,2006), p.33。
2威廉.哈迪·麦克尼尔著,《西方文明史纲》,1992年,新华出版社1992年出版,第1页,第22页。
3 Teresa Neal. William Hardv McNeill:His Life in Time. p.43.
4 William H. McNeill. Amold J. Tovnbee:A Life. Oxford Universitv Press.1989. p.121.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,2005, p.60.
1威廉·哈代·麦克尼尔著,叶佐译,《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946)),上海译文出版社,1978年,第137页。麦克尼尔后来凭此书获得了终身教职(tenure),1955年升任副教授。
2威廉·哈代·麦克尼尔著,叶佐译：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946》,第1145页。
3这种思想也深深影响了他在1982年出版的《权力的竞逐》一书中对于政府行政管理的作用的看法。
4 H.G. Nicholas, review of America, Britain and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.30, No.4, (Oct.,1954), pp.475-476.
5 A.O.Sarkisian, review of America, Britain and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by Willaim H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.296, The Future of the United Nations Issues of Charter Revision, (Nov.,1954), pp.168-169.
1 Wal Idemar Gurian, "The Grand Alliance," The Review of Politics, Vol.16, No.2 (Apr,1954), pp.260-261.
2 Sidney Ratner, review of American, Britain, and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.59, No.4, (Jul., 1954), pp.900-901.
2威廉·哈代.麦克尼尔著,叶佐译：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946》,第1145页。
3张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,上海社会科学院出版社,2003年,第20页。
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.9.
1陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,北京大学出版社,2010年,第184-185页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第22-23页。
3William H.McNeill,"The Changing Shape of World History,"p.9.
3陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,第189页。
1 Patrick Manning, Navigating World History:Historians Create a Global Past, Palgrave Macmillan,2003, p.19.
2徐波,《从“整体史”到“全球史”——西方史学史的一条线索》,《四川师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2008年第4期,第102、103页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第32-33页。
3张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,第35页。
4徐波,《从“整体史”到“全球史”——西方史学史的一条线索》,第105页。
1陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,第146页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第44-45页。
31700年,教科书作者凯勒尔(Christopher Cellarius,1638-1707)第一次把世界史划分为古代、中世纪和近代三个时期。
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.11.
5 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.11.
6张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第49页。
1一般认为斯宾格勒开创了以文明为单位写作世界历史的先河,但冯玮教授驳斥过这一观点,提出俄国学者尼古拉·丹尼列大斯基才是以文化或文明为单位考察世界历史的真正先驱。见冯玮： 《“文明形态史”研究补遗——影响斯宾格勒与汤因比的三位学者及其理论》,载于《史学理论研究》,2009年第3期。
2张文涛,《一种关于世界史观念的历史考察》,《北京师范大学学报》,2010年第2期,第74-75页。
3有关论述可参见Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course," Journal of World History,1990(1), p.25;本特利,《20世纪的世界史学史》,载于《史学理论研究》,2004年第4期,第6页。
1 Katja Naumann, "Teaching the World:Globalization, Geopolitics and History Education at U.S. Universities,"GH/Bulletin Supplement 5 (2008), pp.128-129.
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, (Jun.1982), p.707.
1诺曼.M-耐马克著,魏万磊译,《美国“世界史”的命运》,《国外理论动态》,2008年第6期,第81页。
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"p.68,p.44.
3阿勒代斯曾描述过西方文明史课程的盛况。他指出,这一课程的兴起是美国历史专业发展中最为成功的经验之一。从第一次世界大战直到六十年代,条条大路通往西方文明史课程。这门课学生人数巨大,经费充足,教师队伍增长迅猛。参见Gilbert Allardyce.'The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, (Jun.1982), p.695.
4 Geoffrey Barraclough, History in a Changing World, Oxfort,1955, p.8, p.27.
5施诚,《美国的世界历史教学和全球史的兴起》,载于《史学理论研究》,2010年第4期,第55页。
1麦克尼尔原文为(?)1 In the beginning human history is a great darkness"。见William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.3.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.807.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, pp.806-807.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.74.
1 William H.McNeill, The Rise of the West, preface.
2 William H.McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.74.
3弥尔顿《失乐园》中原话为："I seek to understand, and if I can./To justify the ways of God to man."弥尔顿解释他写《失乐园》的目是“解释天道的公正”。麦克尼尔将其中“God”一词换成“man”。
4 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, Chicago University Press,1963, head page.《圣经》开篇第一句话是：“起初神创造了天地。地是空虚混沌。渊面黑暗,……。”原文为："In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep,.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.728.
1 William H. McNeill, "History and the Scientific Worldview,"History and Theory, Volume 37, Issue 1, Feb.1998, p.13.
2 William H. McNeill, "Passing Strange:the Convergence of Evolutionary Science with Scientific History,"History and Theory, volume 40. Issue 1, Feb.2001. p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.729.
4 McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.728.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,1954.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future, University of Chicago Press,1954, p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future, p.13.
4麦克尼尔在回忆录中曾说,这依然是他心怡的一个分期方案(This is a scheme still close to heart)。见The Pursuit of Truth, p.94.
5 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.15-19.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.19-43.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.43-60.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.60-67.
4 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.117.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.6.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.47.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.178.
4 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.178.
5 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.212.
1威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第1页,第25页。
2 William A. Green, "Periodizing World History,"History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issure 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.99-111, see p.99.
3巴里.布赞、理查德·利特尔,《世界历史中的国际体系——国际关系研究的再构建》,刘德斌主译,北京：高等教育出版社,2004年,第341页。
1张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,上海社会科学院出版社,2003年,第28、29页。
2巴瑞·博赞,《世界史的分期与国际体系的演变》,刘德斌译,《史学集刊》2003年第1期,第5页。巴瑞·博赞(义译巴里·布赞)认为,公元前500年是构造欧亚大陆(经济)国际体系的一种“似乎更为可信的时间”。此时,波斯帝国的扩张将地中海、中东和南亚与中亚联系起来,并且与东亚、东南亚、南亚和中亚以及稍晚时候北非地区的发展汇合起来了。后来把公元前500年作为转折点的分期方法被很多世界史学家(如本特利,曼宁等)接受。如本特利将世界历史划分为六个时期,其中古代文明时期始于公元前2000年,止于公元前500年。
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.116,p.245.
4 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.116,p.245.
5 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.188.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.245.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.565.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.653.
4威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔著, 《西方文明史纲》,第214页。
5 William H. McNeill, History of Western Civilization:A Handbook, University of Chicago Press,1986, preface.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.32.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.32-34.
1 William H. McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol 1,No.1 (Spring,1990), p.7.
2 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," p.8.
3 William H. McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," p.9.
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," in History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2 (May,1995), p.16.
5 William H. McNeill, "History and Scientific Worldview," p.10.
1William H. McNeill, "History and Scientific Worldview," p.10.
2William H. McNeill, "World History and the Rise and Fall of the West" p.224.
1 William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, P.167-170.
2 Eric Voegelin, Order and History, vol.4, The Ecumenic Age, Louisiana State University, 1974, pp.201-202.
3 John M. Headley, The Europeanization of the World:On the Ongins of Human Rights and Democracy, Princeton University Press,2008, p.35还可参见John F. Kobler, Vatican Ⅱ and Phenomenology:Reflections on the life-world of the Church, Springer,1985, p.182.
1柯林武德,《历史的观念》,何兆武、张文杰译,商务出版社,1997年,第66、68页。中译本中"ecumenical history"译为“普世历史”。
2 Patrick Manning, Navigating World History:Historians Create a Global Past, Palgrave MacMillan,2003, p.42.
3 Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1, Spring 1990, p.72, note 74.阿尔伯特·克娄伯(Alfred Kroeber,1876-1960)在1945年在皇家人类学学院举办的纪念赫胥黎讲座上就引介了"oikoumene"这个概念,用它来指“一种历史性的文化集合”。他指出,“古老的'Oikoumene'一词,在词义上从原来的‘人类的范围’部分变为了‘人类最先进文化的范围’,因此,它依然是个方便好用的名称,用来指相互交织的一套事件和产品,而后者对于文化历史学家和理论人类学家来说同样重要。”参Boris Stremlin,"Constructing a Multiparadigm World History:Civilizations, Ecumenes and World-Systems in the Ancient Near East," p.190麦克尼尔曾说从没有读过克娄伯的著作, 《西方的兴起》一书也没有提到克娄伯,有可能麦克尼尔自己发展了这种共生圈的观点。
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,P.118.
1William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, p.297
2William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, pp.566-567.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.652.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.785.
3 H.R.Trevor-Roper, "Barbarians Were Often at the Gates," New York Times Book Review (6 October 1963).
4 William H. McNeill, Pursuit of Truth, p.69.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, back cover.
2 L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3, (Apr.,1964), pp.713-715
3 Marshall G. S. Hodgson, Rethinking World History, Cambridge University Press,1993, pp.92-93.
4 Robbins Burling, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1. (Dec., 1965), pp.1603-1604.
5杰瑞·H.本特利,《当今的世界史概念》,载于刘新城主编《全球史评论》第一辑,第155页。
6杰弗里.巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》,上海译文出版社,1987年,第245-246页。
1 R. J. Hopper, "The Diffusion of Culture," review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Humam Community, by William H. McNeill, The Classical Review, New Series, Dec., 1964, pp.327-329.
2 L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3, (Apr.,1964), pp.713-715.
3 Private letter of Marshall. Hodgson,转引自 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.73-74.
4 Richard N. Frye, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.85, No.2, (Apr.-Jun.,1965),pp.248-251.
5 Cyril E.Black, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Slavic Review, Vol.24, No.4 (Dec.,1965), pp.722-723.
1 W.C. Brice, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Man, Vol.65, (May-Jun.,1965), pp.89-90.
2 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-21.
1 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-2.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.74.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.71.
4 Gilbert Allardyce,"Toward World History American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"Journal of World History,1990(1),p.62.
1钱乘旦,《评麦克尼尔(世界史)》,《世界历史》,2008年第2期,130-138页。
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.359.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, pp.571-572.
2 P. M. Ashburn, The Ranks of Death:A Medical History of the Conquest of America, Coward-McCann,1947, p.2作者阿西波恩曾做过军医。他的这部著作主要是按照疾病而不是按照时间顺序叙事。
3 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"The Hispanic American Historical Review 47, no.3 (August 1967):321-337.
1 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"p.325.
2 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"pp.332-333.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.102.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.100.
1William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,Doubleday,1998,p.23.
2William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.21.
3William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.22.
1William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.22
2William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.25.
1 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.50.
2 Kenneth F. Kiple, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Journal of Southern History, Vol.43, No.3 (Aug.,1977), pp.488-489.
3 John Norris, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, Pacific Affairs, Vol.50, No.3. (Autumn,1977), pp.487-488.
1 William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.50.
1 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.294.
2威廉·H-麦克尼尔著,余新忠、毕会成译,《瘟疫与人》,中国环境科学出版社,2010年,中文版前言。
3 William H. McNeill, Pursuit of Truth, p.102.
* William H. McNeill. Plagues and Peoples, p.113.
5 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.50.
1 Asa Briggs, "People, Plagues, and History," review of Epidemic and Peace,1918, by Alfred W. Crosby, Epidemics by Geoffrey Marks, William K. Beatty; Plagues and Peoples by William H. McNeill, The Hastings Center Report, Vol.7, No.3. (Jun.,1977), pp.11-12.
2 John Norris, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, Pacific Affairs, Vol.50, No.3. (Autumn,1977), pp.487-488.
1 Bernard Norling, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.39, No.4 (Oct.,1977), pp.557-560.
2 Sue Bottigheimer, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol.52, No.4. (Dec.,1977), p.462.
3 Woodrow Borah, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol.60, No.1, (Feb.,1980), pp.97-99.
1 Carroll Quigley, "The Generalists' Past:Power Patterns of Human History," review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The Saturday Review of Literature, August 24 1963.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.125.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, University of Chicago Press, vii, preface.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, ⅷ, preface.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.25.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.25.
1 William H. McNeill. The Pursuit of Power,p.49.
2 William H. McNeill. The Pursuit of Power,p.115.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power,p.148.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.261.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.385.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, pp.386-387.
3亨廷顿于1996年义出版了同名著作进一步详细阐述他的观点。见Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order, Simon & Schuster,1996.
4 William H. McNeill, "Decline of the West?,"review of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, by Samuel P. Huntington, New York Times, January 8,1997, Sunday Book Review,http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1997/jan/09/decline-of-the-west/?pagin ation=false.
1 William H. McNeill, "A Defence of World History:The Prothero Lecture," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol.32, (1982), pp.75-89.
2 R.I.Moore, "World History,"in Companion to Historiography, ed. Michael Bentley, Routledge,1997, pp.941-959.
1 William H.McNeill,"The Rise of the West after Twenty-five years,"Joumal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-22.
2 William H. McNill, foreword, The World System:Five hundred years or five thousand?, eds. Andre Gunder Frank, Barry K. Gills, Routledge,1999, foreword, xii.
3 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issue 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.8-26.
1William H.McNeill,"World History and the Rise and Fall of the West,"Joumal of World History,Vol.9,No.2,Fall,1998,pp.215-236.
2William H.McNeill,"World History and the Rise and Fall of the West,"p.224.
3William H.McNeill,Pursuit of Truth,p.154.
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版,第1页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第1页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第1页。
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第3页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第79页。
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第205页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第258页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第307-308页。
1William H.McNill."Leaving Western Civ Behind,"Liberal Education,Summer/Fall 2011, pp.40-47.
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第314页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第315页。
1 Jerry H. Bentley, "Web Browsing," review of The Human Web:A Bird's-Eye View of World History, by J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill, History and Theory,44 (Februrary 2005), p.107.
2 William H. McNill, "Leaving Western Civ Behind," pp.40-47.
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第316页。
4约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第317页。
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.154.
2 Patrick Manning, "Lucretius and Moses in World History,"review of The Pursuit of Truth: A Historian's Memoir, by William H. McNeill, History and Theory 46 (Oct.2007), pp.428-445.
3在1985年的第100届美国历史协会上,新当选为主席的麦克尼尔做了题为《神话—历史：真理、神话、历史和历史学家》的演讲,提出了他对历史真理的看法,同时为世界历史辩护。该文后收录到他的论文集《神话—历史及其他论文》(William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986.)之中。
1 William H. McNeill,"Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.2 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.事实上,1962年,库恩出版的《科学革命的结构》就阐明了这个问题,之后,它带来了人们对于科学与人文关系的重大反思,麦克尼尔在这个问题上可能是接受了库恩的观点。
4 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
5 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
6 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"pp.2-3..
1 William H. McNeill. "Mvthistorv. or Truth. Mvth. History and Historians,"p.4.
2 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.6.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.6.
1 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.7对此,吉尔伯特·阿勒代斯在对该书的评论中表达了不同观点。他认为,世界历史在鼓励人类共同体感的同时,因为讲述的是冲突和剥削的故事,它同样会延续以前的争论,并为新的争论提供素材。见Gilbert Allardyce, review of Mythistory and Other Essays, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.92, No.2, (Apr.,1987), p.378.
2 Walter A. McDougall, "Mais ce n'est par l'histoire!':Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us," The Journal of Modem History, Vol.58, No.1 (Mar.,1986), p.39
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.9.
4 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.10.
1 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.10.
21996年,他在荷兰被授予伊拉斯谟奖时,发表了《历史与科学世界观》一文,系统地论述了科学世界观在历史研究中的意义。William H. McNeill, "History and The Scientific Worldview," History and Theory, Vol.37(1998), pp.1-13.
1William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.9.
2William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.10.
3William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.10.
4William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.12.
1 William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.13.
2参见Roger Adelson,"William H.McNeill"Historian,[53]:1(1990:Autumn),p.1.
1William H.McNeill,"Mythistory,or Truth,Myth,History and Historians,"p.9.
2William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.156.
2009 William H. McNeill and Ruth J. McNeill, Summer Long Ago:On Grandfather's Farm and in Grandmother's Kitchen, Berkshire Publishing Group.
2005 The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, University Press of Kentucky.
2003 William H. McNeill and J. R. McNeill, The Human Web:A Bird's Eye View of the World History, W.W.Norton中文版：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版。
1998 The Disruption of Traditional Forms of Nurture:Essays and Discussion, Het Spinhuis.
1996 Colebrook:A Historical Sketch, Colebrook Historical Society.
1995 Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
1992 The Global Tradition:Conquerors, Catastrophes, and Community, Princeton University Press.
1991 Hutchins'University:A Memoir of the University of Chicago, 1929-1950, University of Chicago Press.
1990 Population and Politics Since 1750, University Press of Virginia.
1989 Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, Oxford University Press.
1989 The Age of Gunpowder Empires,1450-1800, American Historical Association.
1986 A History of the Human Community:Prehistory to the Present, Prentice-Hall.
1986 Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, University of Toronto Press.
1986 Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press.
1983 The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, Princeton University Press.
1982 The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society Since A.D.1000, University of Chicago Press中译本： 《竞逐富强：西方军事的现代化历程》,倪大听等译,学林出版社,1996年。
1980 The Human Condition:An Ecological and Historical View, Princeton University Press.
1978 The Metamorphosis of Greece Since World War, University of Chicago Press.
1976 Plagues and Peoples, Anchor Press, (resived ed. Published 1998)《瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击》,杨玉龄译,天下远见出版股份有限公司,1998年版； 《瘟疫与人》,余新忠、毕会成译,汕头大学出版社,2004年版,该书2010年由中国环境科学出版社重新出版。
1974 The Shape of European History, Oxford University Press中译本：《欧洲历史的塑造：从文化模式的相遇看欧洲文明的成长与扩散》,刘景辉、林佩莲译,台湾：时报文化出版企业股份有限公司1998年版； 《欧洲史新论》,台北：台湾学生书局1977年版。
1974 Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797, University of Chicago Press.
1973 The Ecumene:Story of Humanity, Harper&Row Publishers
1970 William H. McNeill, Sir Herbert Butterfield and Cho Yun Hsu, On Chinese and World History, Chinese University of Hongkong.
1967 The Contemporary World:1914-Present, Scotte, Foresman,(Rev.ed. published 1975).
1967 A World History.Oxford University Press英文影印本： 《世界史》钱乘旦导读,北京大学出版社2008年版。
1964 Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, University of Chicago Press.
1963 The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, University of Chicago Press中文版： 《西方的兴起》,郭方等译,五南图书出版公司(台湾)1990年版。
1957 Greece:American Aid in Action,1941-1946, Twentieth Century Fund.
1954 Past and Future, University of Chicago Press.
1953 America, Britain and Russia:their cooperation and Conflict,1941-46, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Oxford University Press,1953.中文版：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946)),叶佐 译,上海译文出版社2007版。
1948 History of Western Civilization:A Handbook, University of Chicago Press中文版：《西洋通史》,朱建东等译,五南图书出版公司(台湾),1989版；《西方文明史纲》,张卫平等译,新华出版社1992年版。
1948 William H. McNeill, Frank Smothers and E.D.McNeill, Report on the Greeks, Twentieth Century Fund.
1947 The Greek Dilemma:War and Aftermath, J. B. Lippincott Co.
1. Cities and Their Consequences, in The American Interest, March-April 2007.
2. Violence & Submission in the Human Past, in Daedalus, Winter 2007, Vol.136, No.1, pp.5-12.
3. The Biological Basis of Human History, in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 46, no.3 (2003):371-382.
4. A Path for Disease, in Calliope, Feb 2002, Vol.12 Issue 6, p.24.
5. An Imperative of Civilization, in Peace Research Abstracts 39, no.3(2002):311-456.
6. Fernand Braudel, Historian, in The Journal of Modern History, vol.73, no.1, (Mar,2001):133-146.
7. Passing Strange:The Convergence of Evolutionary Science with Scientific History, in History and Theory, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 1-15, Feb 2001.
8. Beyond Western Civilization:Rebuilding the Survey, in The New World History: A Teacher's Companion, ed. Ross E. Dunn, Bedford/St. Martin's,2000.
9. An Imperative of Civilization, Orbis, Fall 99, Vol,43 Issue 4, p.541.
10. How the Potato Changed the World's History, in Social Research, Spring 99, Vol.66, Issue 1, pp.67-83.
11. History and the Scientific Worldview, in History and Theory, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp.1-13, Feb 1998.
12. What Do We Mean by the West? April 1997, Volume 5, Number 7, Keynote address to FPRI's History Institute on "America and the Idea of the West" held in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, published in Orbis, Number 4, Autumn 1997, pp.513-524.
13.Torritorial States Burled Too Soon, in The International Studies Review, Volume 41, Number 2, November 1997, pp.269-274(6).
14.The Ends of the Earth, in National Interest vno45 pp.92-7, Fall'96.
15.Wallerstein's Vision of Past and Future, in Diplomatic History,, Volume 18, Issue 2,, Apr.1994.
16.The Changing Shape of World History, Paper originally presented at the "History and Theory World History Conference, March 25-26,1994, published in History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issue 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.8-26.
17. Fundamentalism and the World of the 1990s, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Science, vol.47, No.3, (Dec.,1993), pp.7-32.
18. Wind of Change, in Foreign Affairs v.69 (Fall'90) pp.152-75.
19. The Rise of the West After Twenty-five Years, in Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1,(Apring,1990).
20. College Must Revitalized the Teaching and Study of World History, in Chronicle of Higher Education,8/8/90, Vol.36 Issue 47.
21.Toynbee Revisited, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.41, No.7 (Apr,1988),pp.13-27.
22. International Relations and Politics, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Sep 1987; 493; 174-175.
23.The Eccentricity of Wheels, or Eurasiann Transportation in Historical Perspective, in The American Historical Review, Vol.92, No.5 (Dec.,1987), pp.1111-1126.
24.《世界历史的系统观》,载于人大复印报刊资料,《世界史》,1987年第10期。
25.Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, in American Historical Review, Feb 86, Vol.91 Issue 1, p1,10p.
26. Kevin Reilly, William H. McNeill, L.S. Stavrianos, Philip D. Curtin, Immanuel Wallerstein, "What Is an Attainable Global Perspective for Undergraduates in History?, " The History Teacher, Vol.18, No.4 (Aug.,1985), pp.501-35.
27. How Columbus Remade the World, Humanities 6 (1985):3-7.
28.The World is So Full of a Number of Things, in History Teacher 18 (1985). 502-13.
29. Europe in World History before 1500 A.D., in The History Teacher, Vol.18, No.3 (May,1985), pp.339-344.
30. Encounters with Toynbee, in The New York Times Book Review,1/1/1985 to present),12/29/1985, p1.
31. Medicine and Power in Tunisia,1780-1900 (book review), in International Journal of Middle East Studies v.17(Nov.'85) p.538-9.
32. Carl Becker, Historian, in The History Teacher, Volume 19, Number 1, Nov 1985.
33. Why Study History,1985, Washington, DC:American Historical Association,.
34. Human Migration in Historical Perspective, in Population and Development Review, Vol.10, No,1 (Mar.,1984), pp.1-18.
35. Western Dominance of the Modern World, Sino-American Relations 10 (1984), 57-58.
36. Religion in the Modern World:An Historian's Reflections, Papers in Comparative Studies, Vol.3, Religious in Modern World (1984), pp.23-32.
37. Ancient and Medieval:Plagues and Peoples, in History, volume 64, Issue 211, page 236-336.
38. A Defence of World History:The Prothero Lecture, in Transaction of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol.32, (1982), pp.75-89.
39. The Politics of Textbook Adoption. A Case Study, in Network News Exchange (Society for History Education) 7 (1982).16.
40.The Care and Repair of Public Myth,in Foreign Affairs 61 (1982):1-13.
41. The Industrialization of War, The Martin Wight Memorial Lecture, Chatham House, London,1980, in Review of International Studies 8 (1982):203-13.
42. Make Mine Myth, in New York Times (Dec.28,1981).
43. Discrepancies among the Social Sciences, in Conspectus of History 1 (1981), 35-45.
44. World History:New Responsibility, in Network News Exchange (Society for History Education) 4 (1979):9-10.
45.The Rise of the West in Retrospect:Frank Broeze and Peter Reeves in Discussion with William McNeill, Itinerario 3 (1979):17-31.
46. Historical Patterns of Migration, in Current Anthropology 20 (1979):95-98.
47. What's Happening to European History in the United States? in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol.123, No.6 (Dec,28,1979),341-343.
48. The Industrialization of War, Southern Humanities Review 13 (1979),139-56.
49. Human Migration, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.31, No.8, (May.1978), pp.8-17.
50. Disease in History, in Social Science and Medicine, special issue,12, no.2 (1978):79-81.
51. Studying the Sweep of the Human Adventure, Chronicle of Higher Education 15, no.20 (1978):32; condensed in Education Digest 43 (1978):31-33.
52. Greek Metamorphosis,1945-1975, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Science, Vol.30, No.7, (Apr,1977), pp.11-20.
53. Arnold Joseph Toynbee,1889-1975, Proceedings of the British Academy 63 (1977):441-69.
54. Beyond Western Civilization:Rebuilding the Survey, History Teacher 10 (1977):509-15.
55. William H. McNeill, Terence G. McGee, Aristide Zolberg, George J. Stolnitz, Human Migration:Patterns, Implications, Politics, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2 (Nov.,1976), pp.14-25 (JSTOR).
56. Anthropological Perspectives on Ancient Trade (and Comments and Replies), (coauthor) Rober McC. Adams, J.M. Adovasio, Burchard Brenties, H. Neville Chittick, Yehudi A. Cohen, Rolf Gundlach, Frank Hole, William H. McNeill, James Mellaart, Janice Stargardt, Bruce G. Trigger, Gary A. Wright, Henry T Wright, Current Anthropology, Vol.15, No.3 (Sep.,1974), pp.239-58
57.What to Expect in 1972, in New York Times (Dec.31,1971); reprinted in Seattle Post Intelligencer (Jan.19,1972).
58. History with a French Accent, in The Journal of Modern History, Vol.44, NO.4 (Dec,1972), pp.447.
59.Towards a Natural History of Disease, in Medicine on the Midway (Bulletin of the Medical Alumni Association, University of Chicago) 26 (1971):17-21.
60. The Historian and Historical Films:The Present State of Things and a Look to the Future, in The Journal of Higher Education, Vol.39, No.7 (Oct.,1968), pp.388-394.
61. Dilemmas of Modernization, Massachusetts Review 9 (1968):133-46.
62. Dilemmas of Modernization in Greece, Balkan Studies 8 (1967):305-16.
63.The McNeill-Moore Correspondence, Chicago Today 3(1967):11-14.
64. Early Modern, in History, Volumn 50, issue 169, page 221-228, Jan.1965.
65. July 1914-July 1964, in Foreign Affairs, July,1964,Vol.42, Issue 4, p559-568..
66.The National Book Awards Ceremony:Remarks for March 10,1964, Midway 19 (1964):68-69.
67. Democracy Faces a Global Dilemma, in New York Times Magazine (Nov.17, 1963), pp.27,131-32.
68. A New Approach to History, Chicago Daily News, Panorama (July 20,1963).
69. The Concept of World History, Freedom & Union 14 (1959):18-20.
70. A Cartesian Historian, World Politics 8 (1955):124-33.
71. Greece:A Permanent Crisis? Foreign Policy Reports 27 (1951):26-35.
72. Greece Faces Difficult Reconstruction Tasks, Foreign Policy Bulletin 29 (1950):3-4.
73. The Introduction of the Potato into Ireland, in Journal of Modern History 21 (1949),218-222.
74. [Two Points of View]:ll. The Outbreak of Fighting in Athens, December,1944, in American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.8, No.4, (Dec.,1949), pp.252-261.
75. Greece Needs More Than Military Aid, Foreign Policy Bulletin 28 (Dec 3, 1948).
76. Greece:Problem in Proverty, Dun's Review (July 1948), pp.15-16.
77.The Struggle for Greece,1944-1947, Current History 14 (1948):71-78.
78. The Spirit of the Samurai, University of Chicago Magazine (May 1942), pp.5-6.
1. William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Chiristian et al., eds., Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History,6 volumes, Great Barrington, Berkshire Publishing Group,2011.
2. William H. McNeill and Marilyn R. Waldman eds., The Islamic World, University of Chicago Press,1984.
3. William H. McNeill and Ruth S. Adams, eds. Human Migration:Patterns and Policies. Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press,1978.
4. William H. McNeill and Jean W. Sedlar eds., The Classical Mediterranean World.1974.
5. Marilyn R. Waldman and William H. McNeill eds., The Islamic World, University of Chicago Press,1973.
6. William H. McNaill, Jean W. Sedlar, and others, eds. Readings in World History,10 vols. Oxford University Press,1968-1973.
7. Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron. Essays in the Liberal Interpretation of History:Selected Papers, University of Chicago Press.
1. "Man Slaughters Man," review of Blood and Soil:A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur, by Ben Kiernan, Yale University Press, The New York Review of Books, April 17,2008.
2. "Shall We Dance?" review of Dancing in the Streets:A History of Collective Joy by Barbara Ehrenreich, in The New York Review of Books, Sep 27,2007.
3. "How the Winds Changed History," review of Pathfinders:A Global History of Exploration by Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, in The New York Review of Books, April 12,2007.
4. "Conspicuous Proliferation," reviewed work:War Made New:Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History,1500 to Today by Max Boot, in The New York Review of Books, Oct 19,2006.
5. "Watch on the Rhine," review of The Conquest of Nature:Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany by David Blackbourn, in The New York Review of Books, Jun 22,2006.
6. "Beyond Words," review of The Singing Neanderthals:The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body by Steven Mithen, in The New York Review of Books, Apr 27,2006.
7. "The Man Who Changed History,"review of Mirror to America:The Autobiography of John Hope Franklin by John Hope Franklin, in The New York Review of Books, Jan 12,2006.
8. "New World Symphony,"review of 1491:New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann, in The New York Review of Books, Dec 1,2005.
9. "Ah, Wilderness!" review of Wandering Home:A Long Walk Across America's Most Hopeful Landscape:Vermont's Champlain Valley and New York's Adirondacks by Bill McKibben; Confluence:A River, the Environment, Politics, and the Fate of All Humanity by Nathaniel Tripp, with a foreword by Howard Dean, in The New York Book Review, Sep 22,2005.
10. Sheldon Watts, review of Disease and Medicine in World History, in Bulletin of the History of Medicine; Fall 2004; 78,3; Proquest Health and Medical Complete, pg.699.
11. "Bigger and Better,"The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100:Europe, America, and the Third World by Robert William Fogel, in The New York Book Review, Oct 21,2004.
12."Weapon of Mass Destruction,"review of The Great Influenza:The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History by John M. Barry, in The New York Book Review, Apr 8,2004.
13. "Asking the Wrong Questions", review of Bill Clinton:An American Journey by Nigel Hamilton, in New Leader, Sep/Oct 2003, Vol.86 Issue 5, p24-25,2p.
14.The Measure of Multitude:Population in Medieval Thought (review), in Bulletin of the History of Medicine 77, no.1(2003):185-186.
15. review of At the End of an Age by John Lukac, in History and Theory, V.42 no2 (May 2003), p.246-252.
16. review of Pattern and Repertoire in History. By Bertrand M. Roehner and Tony Syme, in American Historical Review, Dec 2003, vol,108, No.5.
17. review of The Measure of Multitude:Population in Medieval Thought, by Peter Biller, in Bulletin of the History of Medicine; Spring 2003; 77,1; ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, pg.183.
18. "Our World:Divisible or Indivisible?,"review of One World Divisible:A Global History since 1945, David Reynolds, London Penguin Press,2000; in Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 37(3),489-495 (JSTOR).
19. "The Big R,"review of Racism:A Short History by George M. Fredrickson; The Anatomy of Racial Inequality by Glenn C. Loury; In the Image of God:Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery by David Brion Davis, in The New York Book Review May 23,2002.
20. "The Conservation of Catastrophe,"review of Year of the Fires:The Story of the Great Fires of 1910 by Stephen J. Pyne; Jumping Fire:A Smokejumper's Memoir of Fighting Wildfire by Murry A. Taylor; Fire by Sebastian Junger, in The New York Book Review, Dec 20,2001.
21. "Continental Choo-Choo,"review of Empire Express:Building the First Transcontinental Railroad by David Haward Bain; Nothing Like It in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad,1863-1869 by Stephen E. Ambrose, in The New York Book Review, Sep 20,2001.
22. review of The Rise and Fall of World Orders by Torbiorn L. Knutsen, The American Historical Review, Vol.105, No.4 (Oct.,2000), pp.1269-70.
23. "Goodbye to the Bison,"review of The Destruction of the Bison:An Environmental History,1750-1920 by Andrew C. Isenberg, in The New York Book Review, Apr 27,2000.
24. A Short History of Humanity, in New York Review of Books,06/29/2000, Vol. 47 Issue 11, p9.
25. review of "The Flu of Flus,"Flu:The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus that Caused It by Gina Kolata, in The New York Book Review, Feb 10,2000.
26. review of L'Homme et les microbes, XVIIe-XXe siecle by Pierre Darmon, The America Historical Review, Vol.105, No.1 (Feb.,2000), pp.297-8.
27. review of The Rise and Decline of the State, by Martin van Creveld, in Armed Forces & Society 2000; 26.
28. Vestal Fire:An Environmental History, Told through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the Worid by Stephen J. Pyne, in The American Historical Review, Vol.104, No.2, (Apr,1999), pp.536-538.
29. The Greatest Might-have-been of all, in New York Review of Books,09/23/99, Vol.46 Issue 14, p62.
30. "The Greatest Might-Have-Been of All,"in The New York Book Review, Sep 23, 1999.
31. "Vivacious Ghost,"How the Canyon Became Grand:A Short History by Stephen J. Pyne, in The New York Book Review, Nov 5,1998.
32. review of War and the World:Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000 by Jeremy Black, The Journal of Military History, Vol.62, No. 4(Octg.,1998), pp.901-2.
33. "How the West Won,"The Wealth and Poverty of Nations:Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor by David S. Landes, in The New York Book Review, Apr 23,1998.
34. "History Upside Down,"Guns, Germs, and Steel:The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond, in The New York Book Review, May 15,1997.
35. Millennium:A History of the Last Thousand Years (review), in Journal of World History 8, no.1(1997):166-168.
36. review of The Origins of Western Warfare:Militarism and Morality in the Ancient World, by Doyne Dawson, The Journal of Military History, Vol.61, No.2 (Apr.,1997), pp.356-357..
37. "Decline of the West?" The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Orderby Samuel P. Huntington, in The New York Book Review, Jan.9,1997.
38. "The Great Contest,"The Middle East:A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years by Bernard Lewis; Cultures in Conflict:Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery by Bernard Lewis, in The New York Book Review, Jun.20, 1996.
39. review of On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace, by Donald Kagan, The Journal of Military History, Vol.60, No.2 (Apr,1996), pp.358-9.
40. review of The Struggle for Mastery in Europe,1848-1918, by A. J. P. Taylor, World Politics, Vol.8, No.1 (Oct.,1995), pp.124-133.
41. review of World Trade Since 1431:Geography, Technology and Capitalism, Peter J. Hugill, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Volume 84, Issue 4, Page 744-779, Dec 1994.
42. review of International Theory:The Three Traditions by Martin Wight, in Historian,55:2 (1993:Winter) p.370.
43. Epidemics and Ideas (book review), in Journal of Social History v.27 (Winter'93) p.411-13.
44. review of Salt and Civilization by S.A.M.Adshead, The American Historical Review, Vol.98, No.2(Apr.,1993), pp.466-7.
45. review of The Forgotten Plague:How the Battle Against Tuberculosis Was Won-and Lost, by Frank Ryan, in Book World, ⅩⅩⅢ, no.23, (June 06,1993).
46. review of Creating a World Economy:Merchant Capital, Colonialism, and World Trade,1400-1825 by Alan K. Smith, The American Historical Review, Vol.97, No.4, (Oct.,1992), pp.1182.
47. "History Over, World Goes on,"review of The End of History, in Contemporary Literary Criticism Select, Detriot:Gale p14-15.
48. review of Moscow and Greek Communism,1944-1949, by Peter J. Stavrakis, The American Historical Review, Vol.95, No.5 (Dec.,1990), pp.1582-3.
49. Debunking Columbus, in New York Times Book Review, (1/1/1985 to present), 10/7/1990, p28.
50. review of Death by Migration. Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century, by Philip D. Curtin., in Science, Jan 1990; 247;474.
51. review of Growth Recurring:Economic Change in World History, by E.L.Jones, in The American Historical Review, Vol.95, No.1, (Feb,1990), pp.132-132.
52. "Retreat from doomsday (book review), in Technology and Culture v.31 (Jan. 90).191-2.
53. review of Changing the Face of the Earth:Culture, Environment, History by I.G.Simmons, Agriculture History, Vol.64, No.2, The United States Department of Agriculture in Historical Perspective (Spring,1990), pp.332-3 (JSTOR).
54. Meeting with Disease, review of Death by Migration. Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century, by Philip D., Curtin, Science, New Series, Nol.247, No.4941 (Jan.26,1990), pp.474 (JSTOR).
55. review of Geography, Technology and War:Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean,647-1571, by John H. Pryon, Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol.20, No.3(Autumn,1989), pp.504.
56. review of The Ends of the Earth by Donald Worster, Agricultural History, Vol.63, No.4(Autumn,1989), pp.98-99 (JSTOR).
57. Review of Ernest Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book:The Structure of Human History (Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1989), in History and Theory 29(1990),234-240.
58. Black death?, in Studies in Comparative International Developments, Winter 1987-1988.
59. review of The Perversity of Politics by Edward H. Buehrig, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol,493, The Informal Economy (Sep.,1987), pp.174-175.
60. The Perversity of Politics (book review), in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v.493 (Sept.1987), p 174-5).
61. review of Political Murder:From Tyrannicide to Terrorism by Franklin L. Ford, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.18, No.1 (Summer,1987), pp.149-150).
62. book review:The Shaping of America:A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume 1:Atlantic America,1492-1800 by D.W. Meinig, in The New England Quauterly, Vol.60, No.2 (Jun.,1987), pp.284-287.
63. review of The Impact of the Plague in Tudor and Stuart England by Paul Slack, Isis, Vol.77, No.3 (Sep.,1986), pp.538-9 JSTOR.
64. review of Big Structure, Large Processes, Huge Comparison by Charles Tilly, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.17, No.2 (Autumn,1986), pp.436-8.
65. review of From Graven Images:Patterns of Modern Materialism by Chandra Muderji, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.15, No.3 (Winter,1985), pp.514-5.
66. review of Cross-Cultural Trade in World History by Philip D. Curtin, In Canadian Journal of History 20 (1985):252-53.
67. review of Napoleon's Glands and Other Adventures in Biohistory by Arno Karlen, in Journal of the American Medical Association 253 (1985):2290.
68. review of Princess and Peasants:Smallpox in History by Donald R. Hopkins, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.476, China in Transition, (Nov.,1984), pp.183.
69. review of Slavery and Human Progress by David Brion Davis, in Washington Post Book World (Oct.21,1984), p.6.
70. review of Balkan Economic History,1550-1950:From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations by John R. Lampe and Marvin R. Jackson, in Journal of Modern History 56 (1984):187-89.
71. review of Europe and the People without History by Eric R. Wolf, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.14, No.3 (Winter,1984), pp.660-2.
72. review of The Birth of a New Europe:State and Society in the Nineteenth Century by Theodore. S. Hamerow, The American Historical Review, Vol.89, No.3 (Jun.,1984), pp.736.
73. review of Armies and Warfare in Europe,1648-1789, by John Childs, The History Teacher, Vol.17, No.2 (Feb.,1984), pp.295-6.
74. review of China and Her Neighbours:From Ancient Times to the Middle Ages by S.L.Tikhvinsky, The Long Road:Sino-Russian Economic Contacts from Ancient Times to 1917 by M. I. Sladkovsky, The Journal of Economic History, Vol.43, No.3 (Sep.,1983), pp.765-6.
75. "The Plague of Plagues,"The Black Death:Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval Europe by Robert S. Gottfried, in The New York Book Review, July 21,1983.
76. review of Ester Boserup. Population and Technological Change:A Study of Long-term Trends, in Technology and Culture.24:1 (Jan.,1983), p.114.
77. review of Population and Technological Change:A Study of Long-term Trends by Ester Boserup, Technology and Culture, Vol.24, jNo.1 (Jan.,1983), pp.114-115.
78. review of The World Encompassed:The First European Maritime Empires, c.800-1650 by G.V.Schammell, The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.5. (Dec.,1982), pp.1357-8.
79. review of Revolution and the Transformation of Societies:A Comparative Study of Civilizations, by S. N. Eisenstadt, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.85, No.5 (Mar,1980), pp.1341-2.
80. review of States and Social Revolutions:A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China by Theda Skocpol, in The American Historical Review, Vol.85, No.1 (Feb.,1980), pp.86.
81. review of The Black Death in the Middle East, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.8, No.4 (Spring,1978), pp.769-771.
82. review of Mankind and Mother Earth:A Narrative History of the World by Arnold Toynbee, in The American Historical Review, Vol.82, No.1 (Feb.,1977), pp.60-61.
83. review of The Last Great Subsistence Crisis in the Western World by John D. Post, in The American Historical Review, Vol.82, No.5 (Dec.,1977).
84. review of History Remembered, Recovered, Invented by Bernard Lewis, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.7, No.2, Social Mobility in past Time (Autumn,1976), p.350.
85. R. H. Tawney's Commonplace Book by J. M. Winter; D. M. Joslin Source: Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol.23, No.2, (Jan.,1975), pp. 380-385 Published by:The University of Chicago Press.
86. review of The Grand Titration, Science and Society in East and West by Joseph Needham, Science, New Series, Vol.167, No.3917 (Jan.23,1970), pp.367.
87. review of Politics in Modem Greece by Keith R. Legg, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.389, Society and Its Physical Environment (May,1970), p.154.
88. book review:Vox Popull:Essays in the History of an Idea by George Boas, in The American Historical Review, Vol.75, No.3 (Feb.,1970), pp.817-8.
89. review of Cyprus:Conflict and Conciliation,1954-1958 by Stephen G. Xydis, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.378, The Changing American People:Are We Deteriorating or Improving? (Jul.,1968), p.162.
90. Review of The Twentieth Century by Caroline F. Ware, in The American Historical Review, Vol.73, No.5 (Jun.1968), pp.1479-1480.
91. review of The Dynamics of Modernization:A Study in Comparative History, by C.E.Black, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.82, No.3 (Sep.,1967), pp.459-460.
92. review of Change and Habit:The Challenge of Our Time by Arnold J. Toynbee, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.371, Social Goals and Indicators of American Sociey, Vol.1 (May,1967), pp.246-7.
93. review of Freedom in the Modern World by Herbert J. Muller, in The American Historical Review, Vol.71, No.4 (Jul.,1966), pp.1291-2.
94. The Old Kingdom in Egypt and the Beginnings of the First Intermediate Period by W. Stevenson Smith; The Middle Kingdom in Egypt:Internal History from the Rise of the Heracleopolitans to the Death of Ammenemes Ⅲ by William C. Hayes, Egypt:From the Death of Ammenemes Ⅲ to Seqenenri by William C. Hayes, Greek Settlement in the Eastern Aegean and Asia Minor by J.M.Cook, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol.23, No.1, (Jan.,1964), pp.70-71.
95. review of The Long War to Freedom, by James T. Shotwell, Political Science Quauterly, Vol.75, No.3 (Sep.,1960), pp.443-5.
96. review of Feudalism in History by Rushton Coulbom, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol.18, No.1 (Jan.,1959), pp.89-91.
97. book review:A History of Hungary,1929-1946 by C.A. Macartney, in The Journal of Modern History, Vol.30, No,1 (Mar.,1958), pp.71-71.
98. review of The Price of Freedom:Greece in World Affairs,1938-1953, by Dimitrios G. Kousoulas, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.13, No.4 (Dec,1954), pp.614-5.
99. review of The Middle Ground, in Nation,7/26/1947, Vol.165, Issue 4, p 104-104,1/2p
1. 孔静,《瘟疫与人与威廉麦克尼尔的全球史观》,《沧桑》,2010年第8期。
2. 王晋新,《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,《古代文明,2010年1月,第4卷,第1期,第37-50页。
3. 王晋新,《扬弃、探求与超越——威廉麦克尼尔史学思想及成就述评》,《史学理论研究》,2009年第4期。
4. 钱盛旦,《评麦克尼尔(世界史>》,《世界历史》2008年第2期。该文后作为北京大学出版社麦克尼尔《世界史》影印版的“导读”。
5. 郭方,《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起)及全球史研究》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑2008年。
6. Patrick Manning, "William H. McNeill:Lucretius and Moses in World History", in History and Theory, Volume 46, Issue 3, Page 428-445, Oct 2007.
7. 张虹, 《威廉H麦克尼尔全球史思想述评》,首都师范大学硕士学位论文,2006
8. David J. Staley, "Images of The Rise of the West:Cognitive Art and Historical Representation", in The Journal of the Historical Society, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pagge 383-406, Sep 2006.
9. Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His life in Time" (M.A. Thesis, San Diego State University,2006).
10. 马克壵：《困境与反思：“欧洲中心论”的破除与世界史的创立》,《历史研究》2006年第3期.
11. 于沛：《近年西方学者对文明问题的研究概况》,《中国社会科学院古代文明研究中心通讯》第三期,见http://www.readannals.com/Space/html/58/t-45858.html.
12. Jerry H. Bentley, "Web Browsing," review of The Human Web:A Bird's-Eye View of World History, by J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill, History and Theory,44 (Februrary 2005), pp.102-112.
13. Donald G. Davis, review of The Human Web.A Bird's Eye View of World History., Libraries & Culture,2005, p568.
14. David W. Noble, review of The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, by William H. McNeill, History:Review of New Books,34.1 (Fall 2005). p30.
15. Franck, Raymond E., Jr., review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Armed Forces and Society, v.27 no3 (Spring 2001) pp.477-487
16.余新忠：《麦克尼尔<瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击>》,2000,http://ccsh.nankai.edu.cn/noscript/ccsh/xslt/lspl/pinglun/shuping/02.doc
17.郭方：《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起>》,载于《史学理论研究》2000年02期.
18. William Weber, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeiil, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.27, No.4 (Spring,1997), pp.664-5.
19. Robert N. Bellah, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, in Commonweal,1996, p19.
20. Doyne Dawson, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Military History, Vol.60, No.3 (Jul.,1996), pp.539-40.
21. Nathan Keyfitz, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, Contemporary Sociology, Vol.25, No.3(May.1996), pp.408-9.
22. Philip F. Riley, review of The Global Condition:Conquerors, Catastrophes and Community, The History Teacher, Vol.27, No.4 (Aug.,1994), pp.499-500.
23. Michael Bentley, review of Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, by William H. McNeill, The English Historical Review,1993, p.272.
24.邵东方：《汤因比和麦耐尔的“文明概念”》,载《二十一世纪》,1993年12月号,第86—87页.
25. Barry D. Karl, review of Hutch ins'University:A Memoir of the University of Chicago,1929-1950, by William H. McNeill, in History of Education Quarterly, Vol.32, No.4 (Winter,1992), pp.523-526.
26. Maurice Kirk, book review:Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, in International Affaire(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), vol.67 (Oct.1991) p.782.
27. William Alonso,review of:Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, in The Annals of the American Academy of Politics and Social Science v.517 (Sept,1991) pp.232-234.
28. Reba N. Soffer, review of Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, by William H. McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Volume 96, Issue 3, Jun 1991,p.821.
29. E.A. Wrigley, review of Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, Population and Development Review, Vol.16, No.4 (Dec.,1990), pp.779-782.
30. Roger Adelson, William H. McNeill, Historian, Volume 53, Issue 1, Sep. 1990, Page 1-16.
31. Peter Calvocoressl, review of Toynbeer:A Life by William H. McNeill, by William H.McNeill, International Relations, Nov 1990,10, pp.202-203.
32. Francois Nielsen, review of Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, by William McNeill, Contemporary Sociology, Vol.17, No.5(Sep., 1988), pp.605.
33. Maryon McDoald, review of Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, Man, New Series, Vol.22, No.4 (Dec.,1987), pp.776.
34. Gilbert Allardyce, review of Mythistory and Other Essays, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Volume 92, Issue 2, Apr.1987, p.277.
35. David Courtwright, review of The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.16, No.3 (Winter,1986), pp.503-505.
36. John A. Sabine, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, The Social Science Journal v.22 (Jan.1986) p.95-6.
37. Gordon Martel, "Toynbee, McNeill and the Myth of History", International History Review 12:2, pp.330-348.
38. Walter A. McDougall, "Mais ce n'est pas I'histoire!:Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us", The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1,(Mar,1986), pp.19-22.
39. Keith Baker, John Boyer, and Julius Kirshner, William H. McNeill, The Journal of Modern History, Volume 58, Issue 1, (Jan.1986), p.1.
40. Bernard W. Sheehan, Review of The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, by William H. McNeill, The Western Historical Quarterly, Vol.16, No.1, (Jan.,1985), pp.77-78.
41. Geoffrey Symcox, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.15, N.2 (Autumn,1984), pp.322.
42. John F. Guilmartin, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, by William H. McNeill, Technology and Culture, Vol.25, Nol2 (Apr.,1984), pp.308-13.
43. Michael Mann, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Government and Opposition v.19 (Summer'84) p.397.
44. Jeffrey Record, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, The Public Interest no76 (Summer'84) pp.142-147.
45. Thomas P. Hughes, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Soceity since A.D.1000, by William H. McNeill, Isis, Vol.75, No.1, Sarton, Science, and History (Mar.,1984), pp.225-227 (JSTOR).
46. Alvin H. Bernstein, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Orbis, v.27 (Fall 1983) p.761-8.
47. Larry H.Addington, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Forces, and Society, by William H. McNeill, The History Teacher, Vol.16, No.3 (May,1983), pp.454-5.
48. Barraclough, G., "Return of the Natives", The New York Review of Books, 2(1983),33-35.
49. Michael M. Sokal, review of The Human Condition:An Ecologicla of Historical View, by William H. McNeill, Technology and Culture, Vol.22, No.4 (Oct.,1981), pp.782-783.
50. Victor Chen, review of The Human Condition:An Ecological and Historical View, by William H. McNeill, Population and Development Review, vol.7, No.2 (Jun.,1981), pp.357-359.
51. Loring M. Danforth, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War II, by William H. McNeill, in American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.82, No.3, (Sep.,1980), pp.570-571.
52. Woodrow Borah, review of Plague and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol.60, No.1 (Feb.,1980), pp.97-9.
53. I.D.Mangoletsis, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, Southern Economic Journal, Vol.46, No.3 (Jan., 1980), pp.981-982.
54. Brian Stock, review of Plague and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.85, No.3(Nov.,1979), pp.685-686.
55. G. James Patterson, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.81, No.4 (Dec.,1979), pp.941-2.
56. G.. James Patterson, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, A by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.81, No.4 (Dec.,1979), pp.941-492.
57. Gerasimos Augustinos, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.84, No.4 (Oct..1979), pp.1094-5.
58. John R. Lampe, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, The Journal of Economic History, Vol.39, No.3 (Sep., 1979), pp.796-7.
59. T.H.Hollingsworth, review of Plague and People, by William H. McNeill,The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol.31, No.1 (Feb.,1978), pp.167.
60. Bernard Norling, review of Plague and People, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.39, No.4 (Oct.,1977), pp.557-560.
61. Kenneth F. Kiple, Review of Plauge and Peoples by William H. McNeill, in The Journal of Southern History, Vol.43, No.3, (Aug.,1977), pp.488-489, published by Southern Historical Association.
62. Marvin B. Becker, review of The Shape of European History, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.81, No.4 (Oct.,1976), pp.839-840.
63. Stanley Choinacki, review of Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797 by William McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Vol.81, No.,1 (Feb., 1976), pp.99-100..
64. The Shape of European History, by Marvin B. Becker, in The American Historical Review, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 839, Oct 1976.
65. John E. Dotson, review of Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797, Technology and Culture, by William H. McNeill, Vol.16, No.1(Jan.,1975), pp.83-85 (JSTOR).
66. Chauncey S. Goodrich, review of China, India, and Japan:The Middle Peroid, by William H. McNeill, Jean W. Sedlar, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.93 (Jul.-Sep.,1973), pp.419-419.
67. George E. Brooks, review of A World History, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol.5, No.2 (1972), pp.340-4.
68. Malcolm Green, review of The Classical Mediterranean World by William H. McNeill; Jean W. Sedlar, The Classical Review, new Series, Vol.22, No. 1,(Mar.,1972), pp.138-139.
69. Hellmut Wilhelm, review of Classical China by William H. McNeill; Jean W. Sedler, Traditional China, by James T. C. Liu:Wei-ming Tu, in Pacific Affairs, Vol.44, No.2, (Summer,1971), pp.275-276).
70. Noah Edward Fehl, Sir Herbert Butterfield, Cho Yun Hsu(许倬云), William H. McNeill on Chinese and World History, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1971.
71. D.R. Gillard, review of Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, by William H. McNeill, The Historical Journal, Vol.10, No.1 (1967), pp.134-6.
72. George W. Hoffman, Europe's Stppe Frontier,1500-1800, by William H. McNeill,Geographical Review, Vol.56, No.3(Jul.,1966), pp.456-7.
73. review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, American Anthropologist, by William H. McNeill,New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1 (Dec.,1965), pp.1603-4.
74. Phil C. Weigand, review of Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1 (Dec.,1965), pp.1604-5).
75. W.H.Parker, review of Europe'e Steppe Frontier:1500-1800. A Study of the Eastward Movement in Europe by William H. McNeill, in The Geographical Journal, Vol.131, No.3, (Sep.,1965), pp.385-385.
76. R.J. Hopper, review of The Rise of the West by William H. McNeill, in The Classical Review, New Series, Vol.14, No.3, (Dec.,1964), pp.327-329.
77. L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3 (Apr.,1964), pp.713-15.
78. H.C.Holme, review of Past and Future, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.31, No.2 (Apr.,1955), p.204.
79. A.O. Sarkissian, review of America, Britain, and Russia:Their Co-Operation and Conflict,1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.296, The Future of the United Nations Issues of Charter Revision (Nov.,1954), pp.168-9.
80. H.G. Nicholas, review of American, British, and Russia:Their Co-operation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.30, No.4 (Oct.,1954), pp.475-6.
81. Sidney Ratner, review of America, Britain, and Russia:Their Co-operation and Conflict,1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Vol.59, No.4 (Jul.,1954), pp.900-901.
82. Waldemar Gurian, review of America, Britain, and Russia. Their Co-operation and Conflict,1941-46, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.16, No.2 (Apr,1954), pp.260-1
83. Oscar Broneer, review of Report on the Greeks, by Smothers, Frank, William Hardy McNeill and Elizabeth Darbishire McNeill, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Jan.1949; vol.261: pp.188-9.
84. H.J.Malony, review of The Greek Dilemma, Military Affairs, Vol.11, No.3 (Autumn,1947), pp.189.
2 Keith Baker, John Boyer, Julius Kirshner, "William H. McNeill," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1, (Mar.,1986), p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"The American Historical Review, Vol.91, No.1, Feb.,1986, pp.1-10该文后来还收录到麦克尼尔1986年出版的《神话历史和其它论文》一书中。见William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, pp.3-22.
4《世界史杂志》1990年创刊；《全球史杂志》2006年创刊。
5如A World History (1967).
6他曾编写了《共生圈：人类的故事》(The Ecumene:Story of Humanity,1973),但并不受欢迎。后来该教材被另一出版社重新发掘出版,定名为《人类共同体的历史》(A History of the Human Community,1986),大获成功,成为麦克尼尔版税收入最高的书。见The Pursuit of Truth(2005), p.93.
7见The Pursuit of Truth(2005), p.109.
1转引自郭方：《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起>》,载《史学理论研究》,2000年第2期,第97页。
2如Gilber Allardyce,见“Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course," in Ross E. Dunn, ed. The New World History:A Teacher's Companion (Boston:Bedford/St. Martin's,2000), pp.45-54.
3见首都师范大学张虹硕士学位论文,《威廉·H·麦克尼尔全球史思想评析》,2006年,第4页。
4拉尔大·克劳伊泽尔：《艺术与世界历史》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑,商务印书馆2008年版,第203页。
2麦克尼尔：《神话一历史——真理、神话、历史和历史学家》,王加丰译,罗凤礼校,载《史学理论》1987年第1期,后再收录于《现代史学的挑战——美国历史协会主席演说集(1961—1988)》,第475-488页,上海人民出版社1990年版。
3威廉·H·麦克尼尔：《变动中的世界历史形态》,见夏继果、(美)本特利主编,《全球史读本》,北京大学出版社,2010年版,第3-21页。
4威廉·麦克尼尔：《历史与科学世界观》,王利红译,见陈新主编,《当代西方历史哲学读本》,复旦大学出版社,2004年版,第336-349页。另外,台湾的邢义田还翻译过《世界史的一个新结构——麦克尼尔二十五年的反思,载于《当代》1991年第10期,第48-65页；《汤恩比的思想、人格和(历史研究)》,载于《中国历史学会史学集刊》1982年第15期,第403-414页。
1见译者序,载威廉·麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,(台湾)学术书局1983年版。
2张广智、张广勇：《现代西方史学》,复旦大学出版社1996年版,第229页；张广勇：《当代美国史学理论的基本特征》,载《史林》,1992年第3期。
3周兵、张广智、张广勇著,《西方史学通史》(第六卷),复旦大学出版社,2011年版,第131-134页。
4马克壵：《困境与反思“欧洲中心论”的破除与世界史的创立》,载于《历史研究》,2006年第3期,第3-22页。
3郭方：《评麦克尼尔<西方的兴起>》, 《史学理论研究》2000年第2期,第95-102页；《评麦克尼尔<西方的兴起>及全球史研究》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑,商务印书馆2008年版,第63-74页。
4见余新忠：《麦克尼尔<瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击>》,载《中国社会历史评论》(第三卷),(北京)中华书局2001年版；毕会成：《文明的病态》,载《读书》,2008年第2期,73-80页。对该书的简要评论还有孔静：《<瘟疫与人>与威廉·麦克尼尔的全球史观》,《沧桑》,2010年第8期,181-182页。
1陈方正：序,见麦尼尔著,倪大昕等译,《竞争富强：西方军事的现代化历程》,上海学林出版社,1996年,第2页。
2邵东方：《汤因比和麦耐尔的“文明概念”》,载《二十一世纪》,1993年12月号,第86—87页。
3钱乘旦：《评麦克尼尔(世界史>》,载《世界历史》,2008年第2期,第130-138页。该文后作为导读收录到北京大学出版社出版的《世界史》英文影印版中。
1张虹：《从全球视角观察人类历史——威廉·H-麦克尼尔的全球史思想及治史实践》,《首都师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2009年增刊；《威廉·H·麦克尼尔全球史思想评析》首都师范大学硕士论文,2006年。
2王晋新：《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,载于《古代文明》,2010年第4卷第1期,第5-17页。
3王晋新：《扬弃、探求与超越——威廉·麦克尼尔史学思想及成就述评》,载《史学理论研究》,2009年第4期,第37-50页。该文后作为译者序收录到王晋新等人翻译《人类之网：鸟瞰世界史》中,内容稍加了补充。见约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版。
4刘文明： 《全球史视野中的传染病研究——以麦克尼尔和克罗斯比的研究为例》,载《上海师范大学学报》(哲学社会科学版),2011年第1期,49-55页
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3 (Jun.1982), pp.695-725.
2 Walter A. McDougall,"'Mais ce n'est parl'histoire!':Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1 (Mar.,1986), pp.19-42.引文见第20、37、38、40页。
1 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals, Northern Illinois University Press,1993.有关麦克尼尔的专章见183至212页。
1 William Palmer, Engagement with the Past, University Press of Kentucky,2001, p.37-40.
2 William Palmer, From Gentleman's Club to Professional Body, BookSurge Publishing, 2008, pp.195-208.
3 Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His Life in Time"(Master's Thesis, San Diego State University,2006)该论文是由《时间地图：大历史导论》一书的作者、“大历史”倡导者大卫·克里斯蒂安(David Christian)。
4 Paul E. Michelson, review of The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir,by William H. McNeill, Rides et Historia,29:1 Winter/Spring 2007, p.109-110引文见第111页。
1 Patrick Manning, "William H. McNeill:Lucretius and Moses in World History," History and Theory,2007, Vol.46, Issue 3, pp 428-445.
1杰里H本特利著,许平等译：《20世纪的世界史学史》,《史学理论研究》,2004年第4期,第13、15页。
2柯娇燕著,刘文明译：《什么是全球史》,北京大学出版社,2009年,第64-67页,第103-104页。
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.70.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill", P.13.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.153.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"The Historian 53, no.1, Autumn 1990, pp.1-17.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, University Press of Kentucky,2005, p.1, pp.3-4.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.2
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:r, p.2.
3 James Hastings Nichols, "John T.McNeill Memorial Lecture," Church History 44, no.3 (September 1975), p.291.
4 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.292.
1 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.293.
2 James Hastings Nichols, "John T. McNeill Memorial Lecture," p.293.
3 Clare D.Kinsman, ed., Contemporary Authors, Permanent Series:A Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Authors and Their Work, Vol.1.Detriot:Gale Research Company(1975), p.438.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.107.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, p.2-5麦克尼尔在该书中始终没有提到父亲的名字。
6 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.2.
7 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.6,p.8.
8 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.2.
1 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, p181.
2 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"p.3.
3 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeil,"p.1.
1 Ida B DePencier, The History of The Laboratory Schools:The University of Chicago, 1896-1965, pp.97-121.
2麦克尼尔曾描述过当年的盛况,并充满深情地回忆了德潘西亚老师如何教给他们根据刚学完的有关罗马帝国衰落的单元,列出了简洁、逻辑上完整的提纲。当时在实验学校,每隔三、四个星期老师就会要求学生拟出学完单元的提纲,并根据这个提纲写一篇总结性文章,以此教会学生如何对新知识内容进行组织。见William H. McNeill, foreword; or,100 Years of Learning at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, by William Harms and Ida Depencier (University of Chicago Laboratory Schools,1996), vii.
3 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill,"pp.2-3.
4 Ida B DePencier, The History of The Laboratory Schools:The University of Chicago, 1896-1965, pp.128-129.
1 Roger Adelson."William H. McNeill,"p5.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.10-12吉尔伯特·阿拉达斯也提到,这门课把历史材料作为基础和框架,展示了那些最明显地塑造了当代人对人生看法的各个文明的文学、哲学、宗教和艺术。但该课程在谢维尔离去后,被抱怨太过历史化。对那些人来说,把历史作为整合人类学科的媒介是贬低了历史,它没能提供给学生借以评价文化作品的独立美学标准。见Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course,"The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, Jun.1982, pp.695-725.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.9.
1甘阳：《大学人文教育的理念、目标与模式》,载于《北京大学教育评论》,第4卷第3期,2006年7月,第45页。
2 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, University of Chicago Press,1991, pp.3-7.
1甘阳：《大学人文教育的理念、目标与模式》,第47页。
2 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, pp.27-28.
3 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, p.50.
4 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950,p.51.
3 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950,p.13.
1 Willaiim H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians", p.3.
2威廉·麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,台湾学生书局出版,1977年,第11页。
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.12他在大学的头两年完成了剩下的三门基础必选课,参加了英语作文和外语考试,另外还上了两门选修课。后两年上了历史类的专业课程和生物科学和物理科学分部开设的基础必修课。
4 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, p.51.
5 William H.McNeill, Hutchins' University:A Memoir of The University of Chicago 1929-1950, pp.17-20.
3 Fay-Cooper Cole, Fred Eggan, "Robert Redfield,1897-1958," American Anthropologist, vol.61, lss.4, August 1959, pp.652-662.
4 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, Lexington Books,2006, pp.43-45.
Robert Redfield, The Folk Culture of Yucatan, University of Chicago Press, 1941,pp.17-18.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 Robert Redfield, Human Nature and the Study of Society:The Papers of Robert Redfield, vol.1, ed. Margaret Park Redfield, University of Chicago Press, p.176.
1 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, P.62
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
1 Stanley A. Freed and Ruth S. Freed, "Clark Wissler and the Development of Anthropology in the United States," American Anthropologist, vol.85, No.4,1983, pp.811-812.
2 Stanley A. Freed and Ruth S. Freed, Clark Wissler 1870-1947:A Biographical Memoir, Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press,1992, pp.477-479.
3 Clark Wissler, The American Indian, Douglas C. McMurtrie,1917, p.344.
4克拉克·威斯勒：《人与文化》,钱岗南、付志强译,商务印书馆,2004年出版,译者序。
1 Wissler, Clark,"The Influence of Horse in the development of Plains Culture," American Anthropologist,1914, vol 16, Issue 1, pp1-25。又见 Clark Wissler, Men and Culture, Thomas Y. Crowell Company,1923,pp.111-120.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.26.
3本尼迪克特1887年生纽约的一个知识分子家庭,大学时候主修英国文学专业,喜欢写作,文笔优美,曾发表过不少诗作。毕业后做过慈善工作、当过老师。她后来开始在社会研究新学院学习,因为喜欢人类学,后来转到哥伦比亚大学攻读学位,师从美国人类学之父博厄斯(Franz Boas,1958-1942)。她1923年获得博士学位,之后开始在哥伦比亚大学任教,直至1948年去世。本尼迪克特是博厄斯的得意门生,深受他的影响。她在博厄斯的指导下考察了美国西部印第安部落,她的博士论文《论北美洲守护神灵的概念》就是这个时期田野考察的成果,讨论的是墨西哥州印第安人的守护灵和图腾崇拜的关系。但本尼迪克特并不满足记录、归类美国土著人濒临消失的文化,而是渴望理解文化如何塑造了每个人的生活。她独特的教育背景使得她不像她同行那样非常关注历史层面,而是更注重寻找文化中反复出现的主题。她擅长分析不同文化群体的民族特征,注重生理学、心理学的人类行为心理研究,与米德一起开创了人类学的心理学派。她的代表作有《文化的类型》(Patterns of Culture,1934)和《菊与刀》(The Chrysanthemum and the Sword,1946)。
4本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,王炜等译,三联书店,1988年版,第4页。
1本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,第26、33、48、223页。
2本尼迪克特：《文化模式》,第7-8页。
1 Ralph Lindon, The Study of Man, Appleton Century Crofts,Inc,1936, pp.324,325,330-334.
1 Margaret Mead, The Changing Culture of An Indian Tribe, Ams Press,1969, forward.
2 Margaret Mead, The Changing Culture of An Indian Tribe, p.222, p.8.
1威廉.麦克尼尔：《欧洲史新论》,刘景辉译,第27-34页。
2 William H.McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986,p176.斯宾格勒是一个业余的数学家。
1 William H. McNeill. Mvthistorv and Other Essays. pp.183-184.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.23-24.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.184.
4 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals:Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism, Northern Illinois University Press,1993, p.188.
5 Clifford Wilcox, Robert Redfield and the Development of American Anthropology, p.184.
6 Robert Redfield, The Folk Culture of Yucatan, p.369.
1 Ibid, pp334-335.
2 Robert Redfield, "The Folk Society and Culture,"AJS 45 (March 1940), p.743.
3 Robert Redfield, The Primitive World and Its Transformations, Great Seal Books,1953, p.22.
4 William McNeill, "Dilemmas of Modernization,"Massachusetts Reviews 9(1968), p.141.
5 William McNeill, The Shape of European History, Oxford University Press,1974, pp.38,39,40.
6 William McNeill, "Control and Catastrophe in Human Affairs," Daedalus, Vol.118, No.1, Winter,1989, pp.10-11.
1 Roger Adelson, "William H. McNeill," p.6.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.24.
3 William Hardy McNeill, "Herodotus and Thucydides:A Consideration of the Structure of Their Histories" (Master's Thesis, University of Chicago,1939), pp.97-98.
1 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.177.
2 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.174.
3这四篇未发表文章的题目依次是："The Springs of Plato's Thought," "Thoughts on the History of Classical Philosophy," "On Truth, " "The Year 1000 A.D., Being an Inquiry into the Rise of Towns in North Western Europe."见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.31.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, pp.31-33.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.29.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.30.
3 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.204-206相关内容也可见马克·布洛赫：《法国农村史》,余中先、张朋千、车耳译,商务印书馆,1997年,第65-70页；威廉·麦克尼尔：《西方文明史纲》,新华出版社,1992年,第221页。
4威廉·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第221页；William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, University of Chicago Press,1968, p.452.
5 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.209-210.
6 William H.McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.204.
1 Carl Lotus Becker, Modem History.The Rise of A Democratic, Scientific and Industrial Civilization, Silver, Burdett and Company,1931.
2 Burleigh Taylor Wilkins, Carl Becker:A Biographical Study in American Intellectual History, M.I.T Press and Harvard University Press,1961, p152.
3 Burleigh Taylor Wilkins, Carl Becker:A Biographical Study in American Intellectual History, p.97.
4 William H.McNeill, "Carl Becker, Historian," The History Teacher, Vol.19, No.1 (Nov.,1985), p.97.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.22.
6 Becker to Max Lerner, May 7,1941,转引自Charlotte Watkins Smith, Carl Becker:On History and the Climate of Opinion, Cornell University Press,1956, p.30.
1 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, pp.155-156.
2 Louis Gottschalk, "Carl Becker:Skeptic or Humanist?," The Journal of Modern History, vol.18, No.2, Jun.,1946, p160.
3 William H.McNeill, "Carl Becker, Historian," The History Teacher, Vol.19, No.1 (Nov.,1985), p97.
4 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986, pp.161-162.
5 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians," p.10.
6 Paul Costello, World Historians and Their Goals:Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism, Northern Illinois University Press,1993,pp.187-188.
1 David J. Staley, "Images of The Rise of the West Cognitive Art and Historical Representation," The Journal of the Historical Society, September 2006; 6(3), pp.383-406.
2对于初读《历史研究》的具体年份,麦克尼尔的几次叙述有出入。在The Pursuit of Truth一书中,提到的时间是康奈尔第二年(即1940年-1941年)；在八十年底出版的Mythistoryand Other Essays一书中,说到读汤因比的时间是1939年,而这一年应该是麦克尼尔刚刚进入康奈尔大学的时候。参见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39; William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, p.176.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39.
4 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays,p.177.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.39.
6 William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays,p.177.
2William H.McNeill,Amald Toynbee:A Life,p.174.
3WiIliam H.McNeill,Mythistory and Other Essays,University of Chicago Press,1986, p.129.
4王晋新,《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,载于《古代文明》,2010年第4卷第1期,第8-12页。
5William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.118.
2William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.37.
2日后他写的《欧洲的草原疆界,1500-1800》(1964)、《威尼斯：欧洲枢纽1081-1797)(1974)等著作,专门探讨过东西欧的差异。
3William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.54-55.
1参见William H. McNeill, The Role of Potato in Irish" (PhD diss.,Cornell University,1947).
2 William H. McNeill, "The Role of Potato in lrish"(PhD diss., Cornell University,1947), p.282.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.42, p.54.
1 William H. McNeill, "Introduction of the Potato in Ireland," Journal of Modem History 21(1949),pp.218-221.1999年,麦克尼尔再次重拾马铃薯的主题,从世界史角度探讨了马铃薯的影响。见William H. McNeill, "How the Potato Changed the World's History," Social Research, Spring 1999, Vol.66 Issue 1, pp.67-83.
2William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.50.
1 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, J.B. Lippincott Co. 1947, p.269.
2 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, preface.
3 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.274鲁斯克认为麦克尼尔的这一建议是“生存空间”理论的变体。麦克尼尔读过鲁斯克等人写的书评后,从此认为“历史写作是一种非常不准确的传递信息方法,更不要说传递真理了。”见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.52.
1 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.274-280.
2 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.279.
3 William H. McNeill, The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.278, p.279.
4 Josephe S. Roucek, review of The Greek Dilemma:The Warand Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.252, Progress and Prospects of the United Nations (Jul.,1947), pp.123-124。麦克尼尔读过鲁斯克等人写的书评后,从此认为“历史写作是一种非常不准确的传递信息方法,更不要说传递真理了。”见William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.52.
5 A. W. Gomme, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.24, No.1 (Jan..1948) pp.133-134.
6 Josephe S. Roucek, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, p.123.
7 H.J. Malony, review of The Greek Dilemma:The War and Aftermath, by William H. McNeill, Military Affairs, Vol.11, No.3, (Autumn,1947), p.189.
1 Frank Smothers, William Hardy McNeill, Elizabeth Darbishire McNeill, Report on the Greeks. Foreword.
2 Oscar Broneer, review of Report on the Greeks, by Frank Smothers, William H. McNeill, Elizabeth D. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.261, Juvenile Delinquency (Jan.,1949), pp.188-189.
3 William H. McNeill, Greece:American Aid in Action 1946-1956, The Twentieth Century Fund.1957.
4 Harold F. Alderfer, review of Greece:American Aid in Action 1947-1956, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.315, Understanding Alcoholism (Jan.,1958),pp.185-186.
1威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第22页。
2威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第110页。
3威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第214页。
4威廉·哈迪·麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第110页,致学生第2页。
1见麦克尼尔2005年10月13日写过特蕾莎的信,转引自Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His Life in Time" (Master's Thesis, San Diego State University,2006), p.33。
2威廉.哈迪·麦克尼尔著,《西方文明史纲》,1992年,新华出版社1992年出版,第1页,第22页。
3 Teresa Neal. William Hardv McNeill:His Life in Time. p.43.
4 William H. McNeill. Amold J. Tovnbee:A Life. Oxford Universitv Press.1989. p.121.
5 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,2005, p.60.
1威廉·哈代·麦克尼尔著,叶佐译,《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946)),上海译文出版社,1978年,第137页。麦克尼尔后来凭此书获得了终身教职(tenure),1955年升任副教授。
2威廉·哈代·麦克尼尔著,叶佐译：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946》,第1145页。
3这种思想也深深影响了他在1982年出版的《权力的竞逐》一书中对于政府行政管理的作用的看法。
4 H.G. Nicholas, review of America, Britain and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.30, No.4, (Oct.,1954), pp.475-476.
5 A.O.Sarkisian, review of America, Britain and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by Willaim H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.296, The Future of the United Nations Issues of Charter Revision, (Nov.,1954), pp.168-169.
1 Wal Idemar Gurian, "The Grand Alliance," The Review of Politics, Vol.16, No.2 (Apr,1954), pp.260-261.
2 Sidney Ratner, review of American, Britain, and Russia:Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.59, No.4, (Jul., 1954), pp.900-901.
2威廉·哈代.麦克尼尔著,叶佐译：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946》,第1145页。
3张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,上海社会科学院出版社,2003年,第20页。
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.9.
1陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,北京大学出版社,2010年,第184-185页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第22-23页。
3William H.McNeill,"The Changing Shape of World History,"p.9.
3陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,第189页。
1 Patrick Manning, Navigating World History:Historians Create a Global Past, Palgrave Macmillan,2003, p.19.
2徐波,《从“整体史”到“全球史”——西方史学史的一条线索》,《四川师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2008年第4期,第102、103页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第32-33页。
3张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,第35页。
4徐波,《从“整体史”到“全球史”——西方史学史的一条线索》,第105页。
1陈新,《历史认识：从现代到后现代》,第146页。
2张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第44-45页。
31700年,教科书作者凯勒尔(Christopher Cellarius,1638-1707)第一次把世界史划分为古代、中世纪和近代三个时期。
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.11.
5 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," p.11.
6张广智,《史学：文化中的文化》,第49页。
1一般认为斯宾格勒开创了以文明为单位写作世界历史的先河,但冯玮教授驳斥过这一观点,提出俄国学者尼古拉·丹尼列大斯基才是以文化或文明为单位考察世界历史的真正先驱。见冯玮： 《“文明形态史”研究补遗——影响斯宾格勒与汤因比的三位学者及其理论》,载于《史学理论研究》,2009年第3期。
2张文涛,《一种关于世界史观念的历史考察》,《北京师范大学学报》,2010年第2期,第74-75页。
3有关论述可参见Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course," Journal of World History,1990(1), p.25;本特利,《20世纪的世界史学史》,载于《史学理论研究》,2004年第4期,第6页。
1 Katja Naumann, "Teaching the World:Globalization, Geopolitics and History Education at U.S. Universities,"GH/Bulletin Supplement 5 (2008), pp.128-129.
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, (Jun.1982), p.707.
1诺曼.M-耐马克著,魏万磊译,《美国“世界史”的命运》,《国外理论动态》,2008年第6期,第81页。
2 Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"p.68,p.44.
3阿勒代斯曾描述过西方文明史课程的盛况。他指出,这一课程的兴起是美国历史专业发展中最为成功的经验之一。从第一次世界大战直到六十年代,条条大路通往西方文明史课程。这门课学生人数巨大,经费充足,教师队伍增长迅猛。参见Gilbert Allardyce.'The Rise and Fall of Western Civilization Course," The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.3, (Jun.1982), p.695.
4 Geoffrey Barraclough, History in a Changing World, Oxfort,1955, p.8, p.27.
5施诚,《美国的世界历史教学和全球史的兴起》,载于《史学理论研究》,2010年第4期,第55页。
1麦克尼尔原文为(?)1 In the beginning human history is a great darkness"。见William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.3.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.807.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, pp.806-807.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.74.
1 William H.McNeill, The Rise of the West, preface.
2 William H.McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.74.
3弥尔顿《失乐园》中原话为："I seek to understand, and if I can./To justify the ways of God to man."弥尔顿解释他写《失乐园》的目是“解释天道的公正”。麦克尼尔将其中“God”一词换成“man”。
4 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, Chicago University Press,1963, head page.《圣经》开篇第一句话是：“起初神创造了天地。地是空虚混沌。渊面黑暗,……。”原文为："In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep,.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.728.
1 William H. McNeill, "History and the Scientific Worldview,"History and Theory, Volume 37, Issue 1, Feb.1998, p.13.
2 William H. McNeill, "Passing Strange:the Convergence of Evolutionary Science with Scientific History,"History and Theory, volume 40. Issue 1, Feb.2001. p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.729.
4 McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.728.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,1954.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future, University of Chicago Press,1954, p.1.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future, p.13.
4麦克尼尔在回忆录中曾说,这依然是他心怡的一个分期方案(This is a scheme still close to heart)。见The Pursuit of Truth, p.94.
5 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.15-19.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.19-43.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.43-60.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,pp.60-67.
4 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.117.
1 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.6.
2 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.47.
3 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.178.
4 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.178.
5 William H. McNeill, Past and Future,p.212.
1威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔,《西方文明史纲》,第1页,第25页。
2 William A. Green, "Periodizing World History,"History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issure 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.99-111, see p.99.
3巴里.布赞、理查德·利特尔,《世界历史中的国际体系——国际关系研究的再构建》,刘德斌主译,北京：高等教育出版社,2004年,第341页。
1张广智、张广勇,《史学：文化中的文化》,上海社会科学院出版社,2003年,第28、29页。
2巴瑞·博赞,《世界史的分期与国际体系的演变》,刘德斌译,《史学集刊》2003年第1期,第5页。巴瑞·博赞(义译巴里·布赞)认为,公元前500年是构造欧亚大陆(经济)国际体系的一种“似乎更为可信的时间”。此时,波斯帝国的扩张将地中海、中东和南亚与中亚联系起来,并且与东亚、东南亚、南亚和中亚以及稍晚时候北非地区的发展汇合起来了。后来把公元前500年作为转折点的分期方法被很多世界史学家(如本特利,曼宁等)接受。如本特利将世界历史划分为六个时期,其中古代文明时期始于公元前2000年,止于公元前500年。
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.116,p.245.
4 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.116,p.245.
5 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.188.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.245.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.565.
3 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.653.
4威廉·哈迪.麦克尼尔著, 《西方文明史纲》,第214页。
5 William H. McNeill, History of Western Civilization:A Handbook, University of Chicago Press,1986, preface.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.32.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.32-34.
1 William H. McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol 1,No.1 (Spring,1990), p.7.
2 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," p.8.
3 William H. McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," p.9.
4 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," in History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2 (May,1995), p.16.
5 William H. McNeill, "History and Scientific Worldview," p.10.
1William H. McNeill, "History and Scientific Worldview," p.10.
2William H. McNeill, "World History and the Rise and Fall of the West" p.224.
1 William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, P.167-170.
2 Eric Voegelin, Order and History, vol.4, The Ecumenic Age, Louisiana State University, 1974, pp.201-202.
3 John M. Headley, The Europeanization of the World:On the Ongins of Human Rights and Democracy, Princeton University Press,2008, p.35还可参见John F. Kobler, Vatican Ⅱ and Phenomenology:Reflections on the life-world of the Church, Springer,1985, p.182.
1柯林武德,《历史的观念》,何兆武、张文杰译,商务出版社,1997年,第66、68页。中译本中"ecumenical history"译为“普世历史”。
2 Patrick Manning, Navigating World History:Historians Create a Global Past, Palgrave MacMillan,2003, p.42.
3 Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History:American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1, Spring 1990, p.72, note 74.阿尔伯特·克娄伯(Alfred Kroeber,1876-1960)在1945年在皇家人类学学院举办的纪念赫胥黎讲座上就引介了"oikoumene"这个概念,用它来指“一种历史性的文化集合”。他指出,“古老的'Oikoumene'一词,在词义上从原来的‘人类的范围’部分变为了‘人类最先进文化的范围’,因此,它依然是个方便好用的名称,用来指相互交织的一套事件和产品,而后者对于文化历史学家和理论人类学家来说同样重要。”参Boris Stremlin,"Constructing a Multiparadigm World History:Civilizations, Ecumenes and World-Systems in the Ancient Near East," p.190麦克尼尔曾说从没有读过克娄伯的著作, 《西方的兴起》一书也没有提到克娄伯,有可能麦克尼尔自己发展了这种共生圈的观点。
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,P.118.
1William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, p.297
2William H. McNeill. The Rise of the West, pp.566-567.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.652.
2 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West,p.785.
3 H.R.Trevor-Roper, "Barbarians Were Often at the Gates," New York Times Book Review (6 October 1963).
4 William H. McNeill, Pursuit of Truth, p.69.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, back cover.
2 L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3, (Apr.,1964), pp.713-715
3 Marshall G. S. Hodgson, Rethinking World History, Cambridge University Press,1993, pp.92-93.
4 Robbins Burling, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1. (Dec., 1965), pp.1603-1604.
5杰瑞·H.本特利,《当今的世界史概念》,载于刘新城主编《全球史评论》第一辑,第155页。
6杰弗里.巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》,上海译文出版社,1987年,第245-246页。
1 R. J. Hopper, "The Diffusion of Culture," review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Humam Community, by William H. McNeill, The Classical Review, New Series, Dec., 1964, pp.327-329.
2 L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of The Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3, (Apr.,1964), pp.713-715.
3 Private letter of Marshall. Hodgson,转引自 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.73-74.
4 Richard N. Frye, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.85, No.2, (Apr.-Jun.,1965),pp.248-251.
5 Cyril E.Black, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Slavic Review, Vol.24, No.4 (Dec.,1965), pp.722-723.
1 W.C. Brice, review of The Rise of the West, by William H. McNeill, Man, Vol.65, (May-Jun.,1965), pp.89-90.
2 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-21.
1 William H.McNeill, "The Rise of the West After 25 Years," Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-2.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.74.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.71.
4 Gilbert Allardyce,"Toward World History American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course,"Journal of World History,1990(1),p.62.
1钱乘旦,《评麦克尼尔(世界史)》,《世界历史》,2008年第2期,130-138页。
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, p.359.
1 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West, pp.571-572.
2 P. M. Ashburn, The Ranks of Death:A Medical History of the Conquest of America, Coward-McCann,1947, p.2作者阿西波恩曾做过军医。他的这部著作主要是按照疾病而不是按照时间顺序叙事。
3 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"The Hispanic American Historical Review 47, no.3 (August 1967):321-337.
1 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"p.325.
2 Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., "Conquistador y Pestilencia:The First World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires,"pp.332-333.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.102.
4 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth,p.100.
1William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,Doubleday,1998,p.23.
2William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.21.
3William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.22.
1William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.22
2William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.25.
1 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.50.
2 Kenneth F. Kiple, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Journal of Southern History, Vol.43, No.3 (Aug.,1977), pp.488-489.
3 John Norris, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, Pacific Affairs, Vol.50, No.3. (Autumn,1977), pp.487-488.
1 William H.McNeill,Plagues and Peoples,p.50.
1 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.294.
2威廉·H-麦克尼尔著,余新忠、毕会成译,《瘟疫与人》,中国环境科学出版社,2010年,中文版前言。
3 William H. McNeill, Pursuit of Truth, p.102.
* William H. McNeill. Plagues and Peoples, p.113.
5 William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, p.50.
1 Asa Briggs, "People, Plagues, and History," review of Epidemic and Peace,1918, by Alfred W. Crosby, Epidemics by Geoffrey Marks, William K. Beatty; Plagues and Peoples by William H. McNeill, The Hastings Center Report, Vol.7, No.3. (Jun.,1977), pp.11-12.
2 John Norris, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, Pacific Affairs, Vol.50, No.3. (Autumn,1977), pp.487-488.
1 Bernard Norling, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.39, No.4 (Oct.,1977), pp.557-560.
2 Sue Bottigheimer, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol.52, No.4. (Dec.,1977), p.462.
3 Woodrow Borah, review of Plagues and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol.60, No.1, (Feb.,1980), pp.97-99.
1 Carroll Quigley, "The Generalists' Past:Power Patterns of Human History," review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, by William H. McNeill, The Saturday Review of Literature, August 24 1963.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.125.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, University of Chicago Press, vii, preface.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, ⅷ, preface.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.25.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.25.
1 William H. McNeill. The Pursuit of Power,p.49.
2 William H. McNeill. The Pursuit of Power,p.115.
3 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power,p.148.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.261.
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, p.385.
2 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, pp.386-387.
3亨廷顿于1996年义出版了同名著作进一步详细阐述他的观点。见Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order, Simon & Schuster,1996.
4 William H. McNeill, "Decline of the West?,"review of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, by Samuel P. Huntington, New York Times, January 8,1997, Sunday Book Review,http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1997/jan/09/decline-of-the-west/?pagin ation=false.
1 William H. McNeill, "A Defence of World History:The Prothero Lecture," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol.32, (1982), pp.75-89.
2 R.I.Moore, "World History,"in Companion to Historiography, ed. Michael Bentley, Routledge,1997, pp.941-959.
1 William H.McNeill,"The Rise of the West after Twenty-five years,"Joumal of World History, Vol.1, No.1 (Spring,1990), pp.1-22.
2 William H. McNill, foreword, The World System:Five hundred years or five thousand?, eds. Andre Gunder Frank, Barry K. Gills, Routledge,1999, foreword, xii.
3 William H. McNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History," History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issue 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.8-26.
1William H.McNeill,"World History and the Rise and Fall of the West,"Joumal of World History,Vol.9,No.2,Fall,1998,pp.215-236.
2William H.McNeill,"World History and the Rise and Fall of the West,"p.224.
3William H.McNeill,Pursuit of Truth,p.154.
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版,第1页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第1页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第1页。
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第3页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第79页。
1约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第205页。
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第258页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第307-308页。
1William H.McNill."Leaving Western Civ Behind,"Liberal Education,Summer/Fall 2011, pp.40-47.
2约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第314页。
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第315页。
1 Jerry H. Bentley, "Web Browsing," review of The Human Web:A Bird's-Eye View of World History, by J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill, History and Theory,44 (Februrary 2005), p.107.
2 William H. McNill, "Leaving Western Civ Behind," pp.40-47.
3约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第316页。
4约翰·麦克尼尔、威廉·麦克尼尔：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,第317页。
1 William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth, p.154.
2 Patrick Manning, "Lucretius and Moses in World History,"review of The Pursuit of Truth: A Historian's Memoir, by William H. McNeill, History and Theory 46 (Oct.2007), pp.428-445.
3在1985年的第100届美国历史协会上,新当选为主席的麦克尼尔做了题为《神话—历史：真理、神话、历史和历史学家》的演讲,提出了他对历史真理的看法,同时为世界历史辩护。该文后收录到他的论文集《神话—历史及其他论文》(William H. McNeill, Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press,1986.)之中。
1 William H. McNeill,"Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.2 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.事实上,1962年,库恩出版的《科学革命的结构》就阐明了这个问题,之后,它带来了人们对于科学与人文关系的重大反思,麦克尼尔在这个问题上可能是接受了库恩的观点。
4 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
5 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.2.
6 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"pp.2-3..
1 William H. McNeill. "Mvthistorv. or Truth. Mvth. History and Historians,"p.4.
2 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.6.
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.6.
1 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians,"p.7对此,吉尔伯特·阿勒代斯在对该书的评论中表达了不同观点。他认为,世界历史在鼓励人类共同体感的同时,因为讲述的是冲突和剥削的故事,它同样会延续以前的争论,并为新的争论提供素材。见Gilbert Allardyce, review of Mythistory and Other Essays, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.92, No.2, (Apr.,1987), p.378.
2 Walter A. McDougall, "Mais ce n'est par l'histoire!':Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us," The Journal of Modem History, Vol.58, No.1 (Mar.,1986), p.39
3 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.9.
4 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.10.
1 William H. McNeill, "Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, "p.10.
21996年,他在荷兰被授予伊拉斯谟奖时,发表了《历史与科学世界观》一文,系统地论述了科学世界观在历史研究中的意义。William H. McNeill, "History and The Scientific Worldview," History and Theory, Vol.37(1998), pp.1-13.
1William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.9.
2William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.10.
3William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.10.
4William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.12.
1 William H.McNeill,"History and The Scientific Worldview,"p.13.
2参见Roger Adelson,"William H.McNeill"Historian,[53]:1(1990:Autumn),p.1.
1William H.McNeill,"Mythistory,or Truth,Myth,History and Historians,"p.9.
2William H.McNeill,The Pursuit of Truth,p.156.
2009 William H. McNeill and Ruth J. McNeill, Summer Long Ago:On Grandfather's Farm and in Grandmother's Kitchen, Berkshire Publishing Group.
2005 The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, University Press of Kentucky.
2003 William H. McNeill and J. R. McNeill, The Human Web:A Bird's Eye View of the World History, W.W.Norton中文版：《人类之网：鸟瞰世界历史》,王晋新等译,北京大学出版社2011年版。
1998 The Disruption of Traditional Forms of Nurture:Essays and Discussion, Het Spinhuis.
1996 Colebrook:A Historical Sketch, Colebrook Historical Society.
1995 Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
1992 The Global Tradition:Conquerors, Catastrophes, and Community, Princeton University Press.
1991 Hutchins'University:A Memoir of the University of Chicago, 1929-1950, University of Chicago Press.
1990 Population and Politics Since 1750, University Press of Virginia.
1989 Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, Oxford University Press.
1989 The Age of Gunpowder Empires,1450-1800, American Historical Association.
1986 A History of the Human Community:Prehistory to the Present, Prentice-Hall.
1986 Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, University of Toronto Press.
1986 Mythistory and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press.
1983 The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, Princeton University Press.
1982 The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society Since A.D.1000, University of Chicago Press中译本： 《竞逐富强：西方军事的现代化历程》,倪大听等译,学林出版社,1996年。
1980 The Human Condition:An Ecological and Historical View, Princeton University Press.
1978 The Metamorphosis of Greece Since World War, University of Chicago Press.
1976 Plagues and Peoples, Anchor Press, (resived ed. Published 1998)《瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击》,杨玉龄译,天下远见出版股份有限公司,1998年版； 《瘟疫与人》,余新忠、毕会成译,汕头大学出版社,2004年版,该书2010年由中国环境科学出版社重新出版。
1974 The Shape of European History, Oxford University Press中译本：《欧洲历史的塑造：从文化模式的相遇看欧洲文明的成长与扩散》,刘景辉、林佩莲译,台湾：时报文化出版企业股份有限公司1998年版； 《欧洲史新论》,台北：台湾学生书局1977年版。
1974 Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797, University of Chicago Press.
1973 The Ecumene:Story of Humanity, Harper&Row Publishers
1970 William H. McNeill, Sir Herbert Butterfield and Cho Yun Hsu, On Chinese and World History, Chinese University of Hongkong.
1967 The Contemporary World:1914-Present, Scotte, Foresman,(Rev.ed. published 1975).
1967 A World History.Oxford University Press英文影印本： 《世界史》钱乘旦导读,北京大学出版社2008年版。
1964 Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, University of Chicago Press.
1963 The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, University of Chicago Press中文版： 《西方的兴起》,郭方等译,五南图书出版公司(台湾)1990年版。
1957 Greece:American Aid in Action,1941-1946, Twentieth Century Fund.
1954 Past and Future, University of Chicago Press.
1953 America, Britain and Russia:their cooperation and Conflict,1941-46, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Oxford University Press,1953.中文版：《美国、英国和俄国：它们的合作和冲突1941-1946)),叶佐 译,上海译文出版社2007版。
1948 History of Western Civilization:A Handbook, University of Chicago Press中文版：《西洋通史》,朱建东等译,五南图书出版公司(台湾),1989版；《西方文明史纲》,张卫平等译,新华出版社1992年版。
1948 William H. McNeill, Frank Smothers and E.D.McNeill, Report on the Greeks, Twentieth Century Fund.
1947 The Greek Dilemma:War and Aftermath, J. B. Lippincott Co.
1. Cities and Their Consequences, in The American Interest, March-April 2007.
2. Violence & Submission in the Human Past, in Daedalus, Winter 2007, Vol.136, No.1, pp.5-12.
3. The Biological Basis of Human History, in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 46, no.3 (2003):371-382.
4. A Path for Disease, in Calliope, Feb 2002, Vol.12 Issue 6, p.24.
5. An Imperative of Civilization, in Peace Research Abstracts 39, no.3(2002):311-456.
6. Fernand Braudel, Historian, in The Journal of Modern History, vol.73, no.1, (Mar,2001):133-146.
7. Passing Strange:The Convergence of Evolutionary Science with Scientific History, in History and Theory, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 1-15, Feb 2001.
8. Beyond Western Civilization:Rebuilding the Survey, in The New World History: A Teacher's Companion, ed. Ross E. Dunn, Bedford/St. Martin's,2000.
9. An Imperative of Civilization, Orbis, Fall 99, Vol,43 Issue 4, p.541.
10. How the Potato Changed the World's History, in Social Research, Spring 99, Vol.66, Issue 1, pp.67-83.
11. History and the Scientific Worldview, in History and Theory, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp.1-13, Feb 1998.
12. What Do We Mean by the West? April 1997, Volume 5, Number 7, Keynote address to FPRI's History Institute on "America and the Idea of the West" held in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, published in Orbis, Number 4, Autumn 1997, pp.513-524.
13.Torritorial States Burled Too Soon, in The International Studies Review, Volume 41, Number 2, November 1997, pp.269-274(6).
14.The Ends of the Earth, in National Interest vno45 pp.92-7, Fall'96.
15.Wallerstein's Vision of Past and Future, in Diplomatic History,, Volume 18, Issue 2,, Apr.1994.
16.The Changing Shape of World History, Paper originally presented at the "History and Theory World History Conference, March 25-26,1994, published in History and Theory, Vol.34, No.2, Theme Issue 34:World Historians and Their Critics (May,1995), pp.8-26.
17. Fundamentalism and the World of the 1990s, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Science, vol.47, No.3, (Dec.,1993), pp.7-32.
18. Wind of Change, in Foreign Affairs v.69 (Fall'90) pp.152-75.
19. The Rise of the West After Twenty-five Years, in Journal of World History, Vol.1, No.1,(Apring,1990).
20. College Must Revitalized the Teaching and Study of World History, in Chronicle of Higher Education,8/8/90, Vol.36 Issue 47.
21.Toynbee Revisited, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.41, No.7 (Apr,1988),pp.13-27.
22. International Relations and Politics, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Sep 1987; 493; 174-175.
23.The Eccentricity of Wheels, or Eurasiann Transportation in Historical Perspective, in The American Historical Review, Vol.92, No.5 (Dec.,1987), pp.1111-1126.
24.《世界历史的系统观》,载于人大复印报刊资料,《世界史》,1987年第10期。
25.Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History and Historians, in American Historical Review, Feb 86, Vol.91 Issue 1, p1,10p.
26. Kevin Reilly, William H. McNeill, L.S. Stavrianos, Philip D. Curtin, Immanuel Wallerstein, "What Is an Attainable Global Perspective for Undergraduates in History?, " The History Teacher, Vol.18, No.4 (Aug.,1985), pp.501-35.
27. How Columbus Remade the World, Humanities 6 (1985):3-7.
28.The World is So Full of a Number of Things, in History Teacher 18 (1985). 502-13.
29. Europe in World History before 1500 A.D., in The History Teacher, Vol.18, No.3 (May,1985), pp.339-344.
30. Encounters with Toynbee, in The New York Times Book Review,1/1/1985 to present),12/29/1985, p1.
31. Medicine and Power in Tunisia,1780-1900 (book review), in International Journal of Middle East Studies v.17(Nov.'85) p.538-9.
32. Carl Becker, Historian, in The History Teacher, Volume 19, Number 1, Nov 1985.
33. Why Study History,1985, Washington, DC:American Historical Association,.
34. Human Migration in Historical Perspective, in Population and Development Review, Vol.10, No,1 (Mar.,1984), pp.1-18.
35. Western Dominance of the Modern World, Sino-American Relations 10 (1984), 57-58.
36. Religion in the Modern World:An Historian's Reflections, Papers in Comparative Studies, Vol.3, Religious in Modern World (1984), pp.23-32.
37. Ancient and Medieval:Plagues and Peoples, in History, volume 64, Issue 211, page 236-336.
38. A Defence of World History:The Prothero Lecture, in Transaction of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol.32, (1982), pp.75-89.
39. The Politics of Textbook Adoption. A Case Study, in Network News Exchange (Society for History Education) 7 (1982).16.
40.The Care and Repair of Public Myth,in Foreign Affairs 61 (1982):1-13.
41. The Industrialization of War, The Martin Wight Memorial Lecture, Chatham House, London,1980, in Review of International Studies 8 (1982):203-13.
42. Make Mine Myth, in New York Times (Dec.28,1981).
43. Discrepancies among the Social Sciences, in Conspectus of History 1 (1981), 35-45.
44. World History:New Responsibility, in Network News Exchange (Society for History Education) 4 (1979):9-10.
45.The Rise of the West in Retrospect:Frank Broeze and Peter Reeves in Discussion with William McNeill, Itinerario 3 (1979):17-31.
46. Historical Patterns of Migration, in Current Anthropology 20 (1979):95-98.
47. What's Happening to European History in the United States? in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol.123, No.6 (Dec,28,1979),341-343.
48. The Industrialization of War, Southern Humanities Review 13 (1979),139-56.
49. Human Migration, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.31, No.8, (May.1978), pp.8-17.
50. Disease in History, in Social Science and Medicine, special issue,12, no.2 (1978):79-81.
51. Studying the Sweep of the Human Adventure, Chronicle of Higher Education 15, no.20 (1978):32; condensed in Education Digest 43 (1978):31-33.
52. Greek Metamorphosis,1945-1975, in Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Science, Vol.30, No.7, (Apr,1977), pp.11-20.
53. Arnold Joseph Toynbee,1889-1975, Proceedings of the British Academy 63 (1977):441-69.
54. Beyond Western Civilization:Rebuilding the Survey, History Teacher 10 (1977):509-15.
55. William H. McNeill, Terence G. McGee, Aristide Zolberg, George J. Stolnitz, Human Migration:Patterns, Implications, Politics, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2 (Nov.,1976), pp.14-25 (JSTOR).
56. Anthropological Perspectives on Ancient Trade (and Comments and Replies), (coauthor) Rober McC. Adams, J.M. Adovasio, Burchard Brenties, H. Neville Chittick, Yehudi A. Cohen, Rolf Gundlach, Frank Hole, William H. McNeill, James Mellaart, Janice Stargardt, Bruce G. Trigger, Gary A. Wright, Henry T Wright, Current Anthropology, Vol.15, No.3 (Sep.,1974), pp.239-58
57.What to Expect in 1972, in New York Times (Dec.31,1971); reprinted in Seattle Post Intelligencer (Jan.19,1972).
58. History with a French Accent, in The Journal of Modern History, Vol.44, NO.4 (Dec,1972), pp.447.
59.Towards a Natural History of Disease, in Medicine on the Midway (Bulletin of the Medical Alumni Association, University of Chicago) 26 (1971):17-21.
60. The Historian and Historical Films:The Present State of Things and a Look to the Future, in The Journal of Higher Education, Vol.39, No.7 (Oct.,1968), pp.388-394.
61. Dilemmas of Modernization, Massachusetts Review 9 (1968):133-46.
62. Dilemmas of Modernization in Greece, Balkan Studies 8 (1967):305-16.
63.The McNeill-Moore Correspondence, Chicago Today 3(1967):11-14.
64. Early Modern, in History, Volumn 50, issue 169, page 221-228, Jan.1965.
65. July 1914-July 1964, in Foreign Affairs, July,1964,Vol.42, Issue 4, p559-568..
66.The National Book Awards Ceremony:Remarks for March 10,1964, Midway 19 (1964):68-69.
67. Democracy Faces a Global Dilemma, in New York Times Magazine (Nov.17, 1963), pp.27,131-32.
68. A New Approach to History, Chicago Daily News, Panorama (July 20,1963).
69. The Concept of World History, Freedom & Union 14 (1959):18-20.
70. A Cartesian Historian, World Politics 8 (1955):124-33.
71. Greece:A Permanent Crisis? Foreign Policy Reports 27 (1951):26-35.
72. Greece Faces Difficult Reconstruction Tasks, Foreign Policy Bulletin 29 (1950):3-4.
73. The Introduction of the Potato into Ireland, in Journal of Modern History 21 (1949),218-222.
74. [Two Points of View]:ll. The Outbreak of Fighting in Athens, December,1944, in American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.8, No.4, (Dec.,1949), pp.252-261.
75. Greece Needs More Than Military Aid, Foreign Policy Bulletin 28 (Dec 3, 1948).
76. Greece:Problem in Proverty, Dun's Review (July 1948), pp.15-16.
77.The Struggle for Greece,1944-1947, Current History 14 (1948):71-78.
78. The Spirit of the Samurai, University of Chicago Magazine (May 1942), pp.5-6.
1. William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Chiristian et al., eds., Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History,6 volumes, Great Barrington, Berkshire Publishing Group,2011.
2. William H. McNeill and Marilyn R. Waldman eds., The Islamic World, University of Chicago Press,1984.
3. William H. McNeill and Ruth S. Adams, eds. Human Migration:Patterns and Policies. Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press,1978.
4. William H. McNeill and Jean W. Sedlar eds., The Classical Mediterranean World.1974.
5. Marilyn R. Waldman and William H. McNeill eds., The Islamic World, University of Chicago Press,1973.
6. William H. McNaill, Jean W. Sedlar, and others, eds. Readings in World History,10 vols. Oxford University Press,1968-1973.
7. Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron. Essays in the Liberal Interpretation of History:Selected Papers, University of Chicago Press.
1. "Man Slaughters Man," review of Blood and Soil:A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur, by Ben Kiernan, Yale University Press, The New York Review of Books, April 17,2008.
2. "Shall We Dance?" review of Dancing in the Streets:A History of Collective Joy by Barbara Ehrenreich, in The New York Review of Books, Sep 27,2007.
3. "How the Winds Changed History," review of Pathfinders:A Global History of Exploration by Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, in The New York Review of Books, April 12,2007.
4. "Conspicuous Proliferation," reviewed work:War Made New:Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History,1500 to Today by Max Boot, in The New York Review of Books, Oct 19,2006.
5. "Watch on the Rhine," review of The Conquest of Nature:Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany by David Blackbourn, in The New York Review of Books, Jun 22,2006.
6. "Beyond Words," review of The Singing Neanderthals:The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body by Steven Mithen, in The New York Review of Books, Apr 27,2006.
7. "The Man Who Changed History,"review of Mirror to America:The Autobiography of John Hope Franklin by John Hope Franklin, in The New York Review of Books, Jan 12,2006.
8. "New World Symphony,"review of 1491:New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann, in The New York Review of Books, Dec 1,2005.
9. "Ah, Wilderness!" review of Wandering Home:A Long Walk Across America's Most Hopeful Landscape:Vermont's Champlain Valley and New York's Adirondacks by Bill McKibben; Confluence:A River, the Environment, Politics, and the Fate of All Humanity by Nathaniel Tripp, with a foreword by Howard Dean, in The New York Book Review, Sep 22,2005.
10. Sheldon Watts, review of Disease and Medicine in World History, in Bulletin of the History of Medicine; Fall 2004; 78,3; Proquest Health and Medical Complete, pg.699.
11. "Bigger and Better,"The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100:Europe, America, and the Third World by Robert William Fogel, in The New York Book Review, Oct 21,2004.
12."Weapon of Mass Destruction,"review of The Great Influenza:The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History by John M. Barry, in The New York Book Review, Apr 8,2004.
13. "Asking the Wrong Questions", review of Bill Clinton:An American Journey by Nigel Hamilton, in New Leader, Sep/Oct 2003, Vol.86 Issue 5, p24-25,2p.
14.The Measure of Multitude:Population in Medieval Thought (review), in Bulletin of the History of Medicine 77, no.1(2003):185-186.
15. review of At the End of an Age by John Lukac, in History and Theory, V.42 no2 (May 2003), p.246-252.
16. review of Pattern and Repertoire in History. By Bertrand M. Roehner and Tony Syme, in American Historical Review, Dec 2003, vol,108, No.5.
17. review of The Measure of Multitude:Population in Medieval Thought, by Peter Biller, in Bulletin of the History of Medicine; Spring 2003; 77,1; ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, pg.183.
18. "Our World:Divisible or Indivisible?,"review of One World Divisible:A Global History since 1945, David Reynolds, London Penguin Press,2000; in Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 37(3),489-495 (JSTOR).
19. "The Big R,"review of Racism:A Short History by George M. Fredrickson; The Anatomy of Racial Inequality by Glenn C. Loury; In the Image of God:Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery by David Brion Davis, in The New York Book Review May 23,2002.
20. "The Conservation of Catastrophe,"review of Year of the Fires:The Story of the Great Fires of 1910 by Stephen J. Pyne; Jumping Fire:A Smokejumper's Memoir of Fighting Wildfire by Murry A. Taylor; Fire by Sebastian Junger, in The New York Book Review, Dec 20,2001.
21. "Continental Choo-Choo,"review of Empire Express:Building the First Transcontinental Railroad by David Haward Bain; Nothing Like It in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad,1863-1869 by Stephen E. Ambrose, in The New York Book Review, Sep 20,2001.
22. review of The Rise and Fall of World Orders by Torbiorn L. Knutsen, The American Historical Review, Vol.105, No.4 (Oct.,2000), pp.1269-70.
23. "Goodbye to the Bison,"review of The Destruction of the Bison:An Environmental History,1750-1920 by Andrew C. Isenberg, in The New York Book Review, Apr 27,2000.
24. A Short History of Humanity, in New York Review of Books,06/29/2000, Vol. 47 Issue 11, p9.
25. review of "The Flu of Flus,"Flu:The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus that Caused It by Gina Kolata, in The New York Book Review, Feb 10,2000.
26. review of L'Homme et les microbes, XVIIe-XXe siecle by Pierre Darmon, The America Historical Review, Vol.105, No.1 (Feb.,2000), pp.297-8.
27. review of The Rise and Decline of the State, by Martin van Creveld, in Armed Forces & Society 2000; 26.
28. Vestal Fire:An Environmental History, Told through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the Worid by Stephen J. Pyne, in The American Historical Review, Vol.104, No.2, (Apr,1999), pp.536-538.
29. The Greatest Might-have-been of all, in New York Review of Books,09/23/99, Vol.46 Issue 14, p62.
30. "The Greatest Might-Have-Been of All,"in The New York Book Review, Sep 23, 1999.
31. "Vivacious Ghost,"How the Canyon Became Grand:A Short History by Stephen J. Pyne, in The New York Book Review, Nov 5,1998.
32. review of War and the World:Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000 by Jeremy Black, The Journal of Military History, Vol.62, No. 4(Octg.,1998), pp.901-2.
33. "How the West Won,"The Wealth and Poverty of Nations:Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor by David S. Landes, in The New York Book Review, Apr 23,1998.
34. "History Upside Down,"Guns, Germs, and Steel:The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond, in The New York Book Review, May 15,1997.
35. Millennium:A History of the Last Thousand Years (review), in Journal of World History 8, no.1(1997):166-168.
36. review of The Origins of Western Warfare:Militarism and Morality in the Ancient World, by Doyne Dawson, The Journal of Military History, Vol.61, No.2 (Apr.,1997), pp.356-357..
37. "Decline of the West?" The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Orderby Samuel P. Huntington, in The New York Book Review, Jan.9,1997.
38. "The Great Contest,"The Middle East:A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years by Bernard Lewis; Cultures in Conflict:Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery by Bernard Lewis, in The New York Book Review, Jun.20, 1996.
39. review of On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace, by Donald Kagan, The Journal of Military History, Vol.60, No.2 (Apr,1996), pp.358-9.
40. review of The Struggle for Mastery in Europe,1848-1918, by A. J. P. Taylor, World Politics, Vol.8, No.1 (Oct.,1995), pp.124-133.
41. review of World Trade Since 1431:Geography, Technology and Capitalism, Peter J. Hugill, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Volume 84, Issue 4, Page 744-779, Dec 1994.
42. review of International Theory:The Three Traditions by Martin Wight, in Historian,55:2 (1993:Winter) p.370.
43. Epidemics and Ideas (book review), in Journal of Social History v.27 (Winter'93) p.411-13.
44. review of Salt and Civilization by S.A.M.Adshead, The American Historical Review, Vol.98, No.2(Apr.,1993), pp.466-7.
45. review of The Forgotten Plague:How the Battle Against Tuberculosis Was Won-and Lost, by Frank Ryan, in Book World, ⅩⅩⅢ, no.23, (June 06,1993).
46. review of Creating a World Economy:Merchant Capital, Colonialism, and World Trade,1400-1825 by Alan K. Smith, The American Historical Review, Vol.97, No.4, (Oct.,1992), pp.1182.
47. "History Over, World Goes on,"review of The End of History, in Contemporary Literary Criticism Select, Detriot:Gale p14-15.
48. review of Moscow and Greek Communism,1944-1949, by Peter J. Stavrakis, The American Historical Review, Vol.95, No.5 (Dec.,1990), pp.1582-3.
49. Debunking Columbus, in New York Times Book Review, (1/1/1985 to present), 10/7/1990, p28.
50. review of Death by Migration. Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century, by Philip D. Curtin., in Science, Jan 1990; 247;474.
51. review of Growth Recurring:Economic Change in World History, by E.L.Jones, in The American Historical Review, Vol.95, No.1, (Feb,1990), pp.132-132.
52. "Retreat from doomsday (book review), in Technology and Culture v.31 (Jan. 90).191-2.
53. review of Changing the Face of the Earth:Culture, Environment, History by I.G.Simmons, Agriculture History, Vol.64, No.2, The United States Department of Agriculture in Historical Perspective (Spring,1990), pp.332-3 (JSTOR).
54. Meeting with Disease, review of Death by Migration. Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century, by Philip D., Curtin, Science, New Series, Nol.247, No.4941 (Jan.26,1990), pp.474 (JSTOR).
55. review of Geography, Technology and War:Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean,647-1571, by John H. Pryon, Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol.20, No.3(Autumn,1989), pp.504.
56. review of The Ends of the Earth by Donald Worster, Agricultural History, Vol.63, No.4(Autumn,1989), pp.98-99 (JSTOR).
57. Review of Ernest Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book:The Structure of Human History (Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1989), in History and Theory 29(1990),234-240.
58. Black death?, in Studies in Comparative International Developments, Winter 1987-1988.
59. review of The Perversity of Politics by Edward H. Buehrig, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol,493, The Informal Economy (Sep.,1987), pp.174-175.
60. The Perversity of Politics (book review), in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v.493 (Sept.1987), p 174-5).
61. review of Political Murder:From Tyrannicide to Terrorism by Franklin L. Ford, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.18, No.1 (Summer,1987), pp.149-150).
62. book review:The Shaping of America:A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume 1:Atlantic America,1492-1800 by D.W. Meinig, in The New England Quauterly, Vol.60, No.2 (Jun.,1987), pp.284-287.
63. review of The Impact of the Plague in Tudor and Stuart England by Paul Slack, Isis, Vol.77, No.3 (Sep.,1986), pp.538-9 JSTOR.
64. review of Big Structure, Large Processes, Huge Comparison by Charles Tilly, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.17, No.2 (Autumn,1986), pp.436-8.
65. review of From Graven Images:Patterns of Modern Materialism by Chandra Muderji, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.15, No.3 (Winter,1985), pp.514-5.
66. review of Cross-Cultural Trade in World History by Philip D. Curtin, In Canadian Journal of History 20 (1985):252-53.
67. review of Napoleon's Glands and Other Adventures in Biohistory by Arno Karlen, in Journal of the American Medical Association 253 (1985):2290.
68. review of Princess and Peasants:Smallpox in History by Donald R. Hopkins, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.476, China in Transition, (Nov.,1984), pp.183.
69. review of Slavery and Human Progress by David Brion Davis, in Washington Post Book World (Oct.21,1984), p.6.
70. review of Balkan Economic History,1550-1950:From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations by John R. Lampe and Marvin R. Jackson, in Journal of Modern History 56 (1984):187-89.
71. review of Europe and the People without History by Eric R. Wolf, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.14, No.3 (Winter,1984), pp.660-2.
72. review of The Birth of a New Europe:State and Society in the Nineteenth Century by Theodore. S. Hamerow, The American Historical Review, Vol.89, No.3 (Jun.,1984), pp.736.
73. review of Armies and Warfare in Europe,1648-1789, by John Childs, The History Teacher, Vol.17, No.2 (Feb.,1984), pp.295-6.
74. review of China and Her Neighbours:From Ancient Times to the Middle Ages by S.L.Tikhvinsky, The Long Road:Sino-Russian Economic Contacts from Ancient Times to 1917 by M. I. Sladkovsky, The Journal of Economic History, Vol.43, No.3 (Sep.,1983), pp.765-6.
75. "The Plague of Plagues,"The Black Death:Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval Europe by Robert S. Gottfried, in The New York Book Review, July 21,1983.
76. review of Ester Boserup. Population and Technological Change:A Study of Long-term Trends, in Technology and Culture.24:1 (Jan.,1983), p.114.
77. review of Population and Technological Change:A Study of Long-term Trends by Ester Boserup, Technology and Culture, Vol.24, jNo.1 (Jan.,1983), pp.114-115.
78. review of The World Encompassed:The First European Maritime Empires, c.800-1650 by G.V.Schammell, The American Historical Review, Vol.87, No.5. (Dec.,1982), pp.1357-8.
79. review of Revolution and the Transformation of Societies:A Comparative Study of Civilizations, by S. N. Eisenstadt, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.85, No.5 (Mar,1980), pp.1341-2.
80. review of States and Social Revolutions:A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China by Theda Skocpol, in The American Historical Review, Vol.85, No.1 (Feb.,1980), pp.86.
81. review of The Black Death in the Middle East, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.8, No.4 (Spring,1978), pp.769-771.
82. review of Mankind and Mother Earth:A Narrative History of the World by Arnold Toynbee, in The American Historical Review, Vol.82, No.1 (Feb.,1977), pp.60-61.
83. review of The Last Great Subsistence Crisis in the Western World by John D. Post, in The American Historical Review, Vol.82, No.5 (Dec.,1977).
84. review of History Remembered, Recovered, Invented by Bernard Lewis, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.7, No.2, Social Mobility in past Time (Autumn,1976), p.350.
85. R. H. Tawney's Commonplace Book by J. M. Winter; D. M. Joslin Source: Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol.23, No.2, (Jan.,1975), pp. 380-385 Published by:The University of Chicago Press.
86. review of The Grand Titration, Science and Society in East and West by Joseph Needham, Science, New Series, Vol.167, No.3917 (Jan.23,1970), pp.367.
87. review of Politics in Modem Greece by Keith R. Legg, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.389, Society and Its Physical Environment (May,1970), p.154.
88. book review:Vox Popull:Essays in the History of an Idea by George Boas, in The American Historical Review, Vol.75, No.3 (Feb.,1970), pp.817-8.
89. review of Cyprus:Conflict and Conciliation,1954-1958 by Stephen G. Xydis, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.378, The Changing American People:Are We Deteriorating or Improving? (Jul.,1968), p.162.
90. Review of The Twentieth Century by Caroline F. Ware, in The American Historical Review, Vol.73, No.5 (Jun.1968), pp.1479-1480.
91. review of The Dynamics of Modernization:A Study in Comparative History, by C.E.Black, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.82, No.3 (Sep.,1967), pp.459-460.
92. review of Change and Habit:The Challenge of Our Time by Arnold J. Toynbee, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.371, Social Goals and Indicators of American Sociey, Vol.1 (May,1967), pp.246-7.
93. review of Freedom in the Modern World by Herbert J. Muller, in The American Historical Review, Vol.71, No.4 (Jul.,1966), pp.1291-2.
94. The Old Kingdom in Egypt and the Beginnings of the First Intermediate Period by W. Stevenson Smith; The Middle Kingdom in Egypt:Internal History from the Rise of the Heracleopolitans to the Death of Ammenemes Ⅲ by William C. Hayes, Egypt:From the Death of Ammenemes Ⅲ to Seqenenri by William C. Hayes, Greek Settlement in the Eastern Aegean and Asia Minor by J.M.Cook, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol.23, No.1, (Jan.,1964), pp.70-71.
95. review of The Long War to Freedom, by James T. Shotwell, Political Science Quauterly, Vol.75, No.3 (Sep.,1960), pp.443-5.
96. review of Feudalism in History by Rushton Coulbom, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol.18, No.1 (Jan.,1959), pp.89-91.
97. book review:A History of Hungary,1929-1946 by C.A. Macartney, in The Journal of Modern History, Vol.30, No,1 (Mar.,1958), pp.71-71.
98. review of The Price of Freedom:Greece in World Affairs,1938-1953, by Dimitrios G. Kousoulas, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.13, No.4 (Dec,1954), pp.614-5.
99. review of The Middle Ground, in Nation,7/26/1947, Vol.165, Issue 4, p 104-104,1/2p
1. 孔静,《瘟疫与人与威廉麦克尼尔的全球史观》,《沧桑》,2010年第8期。
2. 王晋新,《人间与天庭——麦克尼尔与汤因比之间的学术渊源与分歧》,《古代文明,2010年1月,第4卷,第1期,第37-50页。
3. 王晋新,《扬弃、探求与超越——威廉麦克尼尔史学思想及成就述评》,《史学理论研究》,2009年第4期。
4. 钱盛旦,《评麦克尼尔(世界史>》,《世界历史》2008年第2期。该文后作为北京大学出版社麦克尼尔《世界史》影印版的“导读”。
5. 郭方,《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起)及全球史研究》,载刘新城主编：《全球史评论》第一辑2008年。
6. Patrick Manning, "William H. McNeill:Lucretius and Moses in World History", in History and Theory, Volume 46, Issue 3, Page 428-445, Oct 2007.
7. 张虹, 《威廉H麦克尼尔全球史思想述评》,首都师范大学硕士学位论文,2006
8. David J. Staley, "Images of The Rise of the West:Cognitive Art and Historical Representation", in The Journal of the Historical Society, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pagge 383-406, Sep 2006.
9. Teresa Neal, "William Hardy McNeill:His life in Time" (M.A. Thesis, San Diego State University,2006).
10. 马克壵：《困境与反思：“欧洲中心论”的破除与世界史的创立》,《历史研究》2006年第3期.
11. 于沛：《近年西方学者对文明问题的研究概况》,《中国社会科学院古代文明研究中心通讯》第三期,见http://www.readannals.com/Space/html/58/t-45858.html.
12. Jerry H. Bentley, "Web Browsing," review of The Human Web:A Bird's-Eye View of World History, by J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill, History and Theory,44 (Februrary 2005), pp.102-112.
13. Donald G. Davis, review of The Human Web.A Bird's Eye View of World History., Libraries & Culture,2005, p568.
14. David W. Noble, review of The Pursuit of Truth:A Historian's Memoir, by William H. McNeill, History:Review of New Books,34.1 (Fall 2005). p30.
15. Franck, Raymond E., Jr., review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Armed Forces and Society, v.27 no3 (Spring 2001) pp.477-487
16.余新忠：《麦克尼尔<瘟疫与人——传染病对人类历史的冲击>》,2000,http://ccsh.nankai.edu.cn/noscript/ccsh/xslt/lspl/pinglun/shuping/02.doc
17.郭方：《评麦克尼尔的<西方的兴起>》,载于《史学理论研究》2000年02期.
18. William Weber, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeiil, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.27, No.4 (Spring,1997), pp.664-5.
19. Robert N. Bellah, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, in Commonweal,1996, p19.
20. Doyne Dawson, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Military History, Vol.60, No.3 (Jul.,1996), pp.539-40.
21. Nathan Keyfitz, review of Keeping Together in Time:Dance and Drill in Human History, by William H. McNeill, Contemporary Sociology, Vol.25, No.3(May.1996), pp.408-9.
22. Philip F. Riley, review of The Global Condition:Conquerors, Catastrophes and Community, The History Teacher, Vol.27, No.4 (Aug.,1994), pp.499-500.
23. Michael Bentley, review of Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, by William H. McNeill, The English Historical Review,1993, p.272.
24.邵东方：《汤因比和麦耐尔的“文明概念”》,载《二十一世纪》,1993年12月号,第86—87页.
25. Barry D. Karl, review of Hutch ins'University:A Memoir of the University of Chicago,1929-1950, by William H. McNeill, in History of Education Quarterly, Vol.32, No.4 (Winter,1992), pp.523-526.
26. Maurice Kirk, book review:Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, in International Affaire(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), vol.67 (Oct.1991) p.782.
27. William Alonso,review of:Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, in The Annals of the American Academy of Politics and Social Science v.517 (Sept,1991) pp.232-234.
28. Reba N. Soffer, review of Arnold J. Toynbee:A Life, by William H. McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Volume 96, Issue 3, Jun 1991,p.821.
29. E.A. Wrigley, review of Population and Politics since 1750, by William H. McNeill, Population and Development Review, Vol.16, No.4 (Dec.,1990), pp.779-782.
30. Roger Adelson, William H. McNeill, Historian, Volume 53, Issue 1, Sep. 1990, Page 1-16.
31. Peter Calvocoressl, review of Toynbeer:A Life by William H. McNeill, by William H.McNeill, International Relations, Nov 1990,10, pp.202-203.
32. Francois Nielsen, review of Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, by William McNeill, Contemporary Sociology, Vol.17, No.5(Sep., 1988), pp.605.
33. Maryon McDoald, review of Polyethnicity and National Unity in World History, Man, New Series, Vol.22, No.4 (Dec.,1987), pp.776.
34. Gilbert Allardyce, review of Mythistory and Other Essays, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Volume 92, Issue 2, Apr.1987, p.277.
35. David Courtwright, review of The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.16, No.3 (Winter,1986), pp.503-505.
36. John A. Sabine, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, The Social Science Journal v.22 (Jan.1986) p.95-6.
37. Gordon Martel, "Toynbee, McNeill and the Myth of History", International History Review 12:2, pp.330-348.
38. Walter A. McDougall, "Mais ce n'est pas I'histoire!:Some Thoughts on Toynbee, McNeill, and the Rest of Us", The Journal of Modern History, Vol.58, No.1,(Mar,1986), pp.19-22.
39. Keith Baker, John Boyer, and Julius Kirshner, William H. McNeill, The Journal of Modern History, Volume 58, Issue 1, (Jan.1986), p.1.
40. Bernard W. Sheehan, Review of The Great Frontier:Freedom and Hierarchy in Modern Times, by William H. McNeill, The Western Historical Quarterly, Vol.16, No.1, (Jan.,1985), pp.77-78.
41. Geoffrey Symcox, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol.15, N.2 (Autumn,1984), pp.322.
42. John F. Guilmartin, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D.1000, by William H. McNeill, Technology and Culture, Vol.25, Nol2 (Apr.,1984), pp.308-13.
43. Michael Mann, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Government and Opposition v.19 (Summer'84) p.397.
44. Jeffrey Record, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, The Public Interest no76 (Summer'84) pp.142-147.
45. Thomas P. Hughes, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Force, and Soceity since A.D.1000, by William H. McNeill, Isis, Vol.75, No.1, Sarton, Science, and History (Mar.,1984), pp.225-227 (JSTOR).
46. Alvin H. Bernstein, review of The Pursuit of Power, by William H. McNeill, Orbis, v.27 (Fall 1983) p.761-8.
47. Larry H.Addington, review of The Pursuit of Power:Technology, Armed Forces, and Society, by William H. McNeill, The History Teacher, Vol.16, No.3 (May,1983), pp.454-5.
48. Barraclough, G., "Return of the Natives", The New York Review of Books, 2(1983),33-35.
49. Michael M. Sokal, review of The Human Condition:An Ecologicla of Historical View, by William H. McNeill, Technology and Culture, Vol.22, No.4 (Oct.,1981), pp.782-783.
50. Victor Chen, review of The Human Condition:An Ecological and Historical View, by William H. McNeill, Population and Development Review, vol.7, No.2 (Jun.,1981), pp.357-359.
51. Loring M. Danforth, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War II, by William H. McNeill, in American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.82, No.3, (Sep.,1980), pp.570-571.
52. Woodrow Borah, review of Plague and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol.60, No.1 (Feb.,1980), pp.97-9.
53. I.D.Mangoletsis, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, Southern Economic Journal, Vol.46, No.3 (Jan., 1980), pp.981-982.
54. Brian Stock, review of Plague and Peoples, by William H. McNeill, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.85, No.3(Nov.,1979), pp.685-686.
55. G. James Patterson, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.81, No.4 (Dec.,1979), pp.941-2.
56. G.. James Patterson, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, A by William H. McNeill, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.81, No.4 (Dec.,1979), pp.941-492.
57. Gerasimos Augustinos, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.84, No.4 (Oct..1979), pp.1094-5.
58. John R. Lampe, review of The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War Ⅱ, by William H. McNeill, The Journal of Economic History, Vol.39, No.3 (Sep., 1979), pp.796-7.
59. T.H.Hollingsworth, review of Plague and People, by William H. McNeill,The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol.31, No.1 (Feb.,1978), pp.167.
60. Bernard Norling, review of Plague and People, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.39, No.4 (Oct.,1977), pp.557-560.
61. Kenneth F. Kiple, Review of Plauge and Peoples by William H. McNeill, in The Journal of Southern History, Vol.43, No.3, (Aug.,1977), pp.488-489, published by Southern Historical Association.
62. Marvin B. Becker, review of The Shape of European History, by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.81, No.4 (Oct.,1976), pp.839-840.
63. Stanley Choinacki, review of Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797 by William McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Vol.81, No.,1 (Feb., 1976), pp.99-100..
64. The Shape of European History, by Marvin B. Becker, in The American Historical Review, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 839, Oct 1976.
65. John E. Dotson, review of Venice:The Hinge of Europe,1081-1797, Technology and Culture, by William H. McNeill, Vol.16, No.1(Jan.,1975), pp.83-85 (JSTOR).
66. Chauncey S. Goodrich, review of China, India, and Japan:The Middle Peroid, by William H. McNeill, Jean W. Sedlar, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.93 (Jul.-Sep.,1973), pp.419-419.
67. George E. Brooks, review of A World History, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol.5, No.2 (1972), pp.340-4.
68. Malcolm Green, review of The Classical Mediterranean World by William H. McNeill; Jean W. Sedlar, The Classical Review, new Series, Vol.22, No. 1,(Mar.,1972), pp.138-139.
69. Hellmut Wilhelm, review of Classical China by William H. McNeill; Jean W. Sedler, Traditional China, by James T. C. Liu:Wei-ming Tu, in Pacific Affairs, Vol.44, No.2, (Summer,1971), pp.275-276).
70. Noah Edward Fehl, Sir Herbert Butterfield, Cho Yun Hsu(许倬云), William H. McNeill on Chinese and World History, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1971.
71. D.R. Gillard, review of Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, by William H. McNeill, The Historical Journal, Vol.10, No.1 (1967), pp.134-6.
72. George W. Hoffman, Europe's Stppe Frontier,1500-1800, by William H. McNeill,Geographical Review, Vol.56, No.3(Jul.,1966), pp.456-7.
73. review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community, American Anthropologist, by William H. McNeill,New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1 (Dec.,1965), pp.1603-4.
74. Phil C. Weigand, review of Europe's Steppe Frontier,1500-1800, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol.67, No.6, Part 1 (Dec.,1965), pp.1604-5).
75. W.H.Parker, review of Europe'e Steppe Frontier:1500-1800. A Study of the Eastward Movement in Europe by William H. McNeill, in The Geographical Journal, Vol.131, No.3, (Sep.,1965), pp.385-385.
76. R.J. Hopper, review of The Rise of the West by William H. McNeill, in The Classical Review, New Series, Vol.14, No.3, (Dec.,1964), pp.327-329.
77. L.S. Stavrianos, review of The Rise of the West:A History of the Human Community by William H. McNeill, The American Historical Review, Vol.69, No.3 (Apr.,1964), pp.713-15.
78. H.C.Holme, review of Past and Future, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.31, No.2 (Apr.,1955), p.204.
79. A.O. Sarkissian, review of America, Britain, and Russia:Their Co-Operation and Conflict,1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.296, The Future of the United Nations Issues of Charter Revision (Nov.,1954), pp.168-9.
80. H.G. Nicholas, review of American, British, and Russia:Their Co-operation and Conflict 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol.30, No.4 (Oct.,1954), pp.475-6.
81. Sidney Ratner, review of America, Britain, and Russia:Their Co-operation and Conflict,1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, in The American Historical Review, Vol.59, No.4 (Jul.,1954), pp.900-901.
82. Waldemar Gurian, review of America, Britain, and Russia. Their Co-operation and Conflict,1941-46, by William H. McNeill, The Review of Politics, Vol.16, No.2 (Apr,1954), pp.260-1
83. Oscar Broneer, review of Report on the Greeks, by Smothers, Frank, William Hardy McNeill and Elizabeth Darbishire McNeill, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Jan.1949; vol.261: pp.188-9.
84. H.J.Malony, review of The Greek Dilemma, Military Affairs, Vol.11, No.3 (Autumn,1947), pp.189.
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