技术与社会的创新及其协同演化
|
摘要
技术与社会的关系问题是技术社会学和创新理论等诸多学科领域所要研究的基本问题。对技术与社会关系的认知,学界形成了两种盛行而对立的观点:一是技术决定论;二是社会决定论。无疑,技术决定论和社会决定论均在一定的程度上揭示了技术与社会关系的真实性,具有一定的真理性。但是,这两种观点各执一端,有失偏颇,均存在不同程度的局限性。事实上,技术与社会的关系极其复杂,片面地主张“技术决定社会”抑或“社会决定技术”均显得过于简单。
为了弥补和纠正技术决定论和社会决定论各自的缺陷并有所超越,本文采用协同演化和相互建构的基本视野,挖掘创新理论和科学技术学中的协同演化思想,结合制度理论、技术史学和演化经济学,引入了社会创新概念,对技术与社会关系进行跨学科和整合研究,构建了一个技术与社会协同演化的基本理论框架,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想。同时,为了说明理论的实践价值,本文遵循从简单到复杂的基本逻辑顺序,选取了格兰仕微波炉、TD—SCDMA和电子健康技术等典型案例,分别从管理学、社会学和协同演化视野对它们进行了实证分析。
本文的理论价值在于着眼于技术创新的经济和管理研究的社会学延伸,发展一种对于技术创新及其评估过程的新理论、新理解、新解释,其现实意义在于对技术创新和社会发展提出相应的战略和政策性建议,为中国企业和政府的决策和政策提供可资借鉴的参考依据。具体的说,本文的基本内容和创新之处主要体现在以下几个方面:
第一,对技术创新理论进行了梳理和反思,分析了传统技术创新理论的局限性。本文第二章从技术创新演化的连续性与非连续性以及技术创新研究的线性与非线性视域两个角度总结和论述了技术创新的基本成就:首先,技术演化遵从螺旋式上升的周期性规律,表现为连续性与非连续性的统一;其次,随着研究的进一步深入,学界逐步认识到技术创新的线性模型的局限性,技术创新具有非线性和复杂性,协同演化思想应运而生。从本质上看,技术创新演化不是一个单纯的技术问题,而是技术与社会的协同演化问题。
第二,以格兰仕企业为例,考察了冲破性技术创新的基本模式、演化机理和影响因素。本文第三章首先界定了冲破性创新的概念,总结概括了冲破性创新的基本模式;接着以中国著名企业格兰仕为例,探讨了冲破性创新的演化机理和影响因素。冲破性创新理论昭示,冲破性创新是衍生技术创新的新方向,产生市场需求的新渠道,后来企业成长的新策略。中国格兰仕微波炉的案例研究表明,冲破性创新过程表现为明显的技术、市场与组织之间的协同演化动态性。总之,冲破性创新是后来企业和发展中国家实现跨越式发展的战略选择之一。
第三,以TD—SCDMA为例,从新技术社会学视角,探讨了技术创新的动力机制和转译过程。本文第四章首先梳理、总结和概括了新技术社会学的三种径路和方法及其对技术创新的理论贡献;接着以中国自主研发的3G通信标准TD—SCDMA为例,运用行动者网络理论,探讨了技术创新的动力机制和转译过程。技术的社会理论尤其是行动者网络理论突破了传统创新理论和传统社会学的分析框架,主张技术与社会之间并无明确疆界,存在协同演化关系,为技术创新研究开辟了一个崭新的视野。TD—SCDMA的案例研究表明,技术创新具有社会嵌入性,问题转译是技术创新演化的基本环节,异质性行动者网络形成是技术创新成功的重要保证。
第四,构建了技术与社会协同演化的理论框架,并运用该框架对电子健康技术与创新进行了实证分析。本文第五章引入了社会—技术系统方法,提出了一个基于小生境的多层分析框架:社会—技术的小生境、域和地景,探讨了技术与社会的动态协同演化机理。本文第六章在界定电子健康概念和意义的基础上,运用第5章提出的多层分析框架和协同演化视野,着重探讨了影响电子健康创新演化的因素以及电子健康与社会的互动和协同演化关系,并对中国电子健康的发展提出了若干启示性建议。
第五,引入了社会创新概念,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想。本文第七章首先从科技与社会视角界定了社会创新范畴,分析了社会创新的意义和过程;其次,将创新二分为“技术创新”与“社会创新”,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想,即技术创新与社会创新是社会发展的两个根本原动力。技术创新与社会创新协同作用推动着人类社会由前工业—工业到后工业社会的转型。当代中国的社会转型具有跨越发展、多种社会形态并存以及后发、叠加、渐进、自主等特质,在器物、制度和文化三个层面均面临着特有的难题,对策在于技术创新与社会创新的协同发展,尤其是要重视制度创新和文化创新建设。
Research on the relationship between technologies and society has been strongly influenced by both perspectives of Innovation Studies and The Social Studies of Technology.There have been two popular and but contrastory viewpoints about the relationship between technologies and society:Technological Determinism and Social Determinism.To some extent,it is no doubt that both Determinisms point to some aspects of the relationship between technologies and society.However,due to extremely complexity of this relationship,it is possible to find that both views have in general complementary shortcomings and are quite simplistic,no matter whether the issue is do 'technologies decide society' or 'societies decide technology'.This dissertation adopts an interdisciplinary and integrated approach which focuses on the 'co-evolution' and 'co-construction' of technologies and society which brings together both perspectives mentioned above and combines with other disciplines such as Institution Theory,The History of Technologies,and Evolutionary Economics etc.in a multi-dimensional way in order to address the shortcomings of each,while drawing on the strengths of both and going beyond them.This paper,on the one hand, introduces the concept of Social Innovation,constructs a theoretical framework drawing on the co-evolution of technologies and society,and offers a hypothesis about the innovative dynamics of social development;exploring innovation as a complex process it examines empirically three cases of Galanz microwave oven,TD-SCDMA and e-health using the perspectives of management,sociology and co-evolution respectively in order to evaluate the contribution of each of these theories
The theoretical values of the dissertation lie in not just extending technological innovation research from economic management to sociology,but developing a new theory,a new understanding and new explanation for technological innovation and its evaluation process based on several cases studies.The practical implications of the dissertation consist in putting forward some suggestions for strategy and policy in terms of technological innovation and social development issues as exemplary decision references for Chinese companies and government.In brief,the following issues are used to structure the thesis.
Firstly,to outline the theories of technological innovation and rethink its limitations,Chapter 2 mapped and rethought the primary achievement of technological innovation theory from both aspects of continuities and discontinuities, and linear and non- linear disciplines of technological innovation evolution.On the one hand,technological evolution presents the unification of continuities and discontinuities and complies with the periodic law of the spiral loop.With ever-deeper research,on the other hand,co-evolution is emerging as an important theme because academic communities realized the limitation of the linear model,and the non-linear feature and complexity of technological innovation.In essence,technological evolution is not just a technical issue,but requires an understanding of the co-evolution of technologies and society.
Secondly,the basic patterns,evolutional mechanisms and determinants based on the case studies of Galanz enterprise are explored.First of all,chapter 3 constructed the primary models of it after clarifying the basic concepts of the disruptive innovation;then it explores further the influencing factors and evolutional mechanisms of disruptive innovation taking Galanz as an example.Disruptive innovation theory makes clear that disruptive innovation is not only a new direction in the shape of technical innovation,but also a new channel of market demand as well as new strategy for entrant enterprise growth.Case analysis of Galanz indicates that disruptive innovation is obviously a kind of the dynamic process of co-evolution of technologies,market and organizations.In a word,disruptive innovation is one of strategic choice to promote the development of entrant enterprises and developing countries.
Thirdly,to reveal the dynamic mechanism and translation process of technological innovation,which combine new sociology of technology with the case of TD-SCDMA,Chapter 4 outlined and reviewed three approaches of 'new sociology of technology' and the contributions of them for technological innovation theories; then explored the dynamic mechanism and translation process of technological innovation from the perspective of Actors-Network Theory(ANT)with the case of the third generation mobile communications standard TD-SCDMA in which China holds its own intellectual property rights.Beyond the traditional innovation theories and sociology,the Social Studies of Technology,especially ANT,has made the brand-new approach for technological innovation research,claimed that there are no specific boundaries and co-evolution relationship between technologies and society. The case research of TD-SCDMA revealed that technological innovations have the nature of social embeddedness,and the problem of translation is the key point of technological evolution,and the shape of heterogeneous actors networks is an essential elements of technological innovation success.
Fourthly,to construct the theory frame of co-evolution between technologies and society that is applied for analyzing e-health technology and innovation.Chapter 5 introduced socio-technical systems approach,and raised a multi-level analysis model: socio-technical niche,regime and landscape,and explored the dynamic mechanism of co-evolution between technologies and society.Drawing on the definition and significance of E-health,Chapter 6 not only explored mainly the determinants of e-health,and the co-evolution relationship between e-heath and society,but also puts forward some revelatory suggestions for Chinese e-health development.
Lastly,to make a hypothesis about innovative dynamics of social development after introducing the conception of social innovation,chapter 7 offers the concept of social innovation,analyzes its significance and process in the perspective of STS(science,technology and society).In the next place,innovation has been classified into 'technological innovation' and 'social innovation'.Chapter 7 also offers a hypothesis about innovative dynamics of social development that technological innovation and social innovation are two big powers of social development.The synergism of Innovation of Technologies and society drives the transformation of human society from pre-industry,industry to post-industry society.The social transformation of contemporary China has some special characteristics which include fast-stepping development,coexists of the many kinds of form of society as well as lagging behind,superimposition,gradual advance,independence and so on. There are unique difficult problems in the three aspects of artifacts,institution and culture.The countermeasure lies in the coordination of the development of technological and social innovation,particularly constructing institutional and cultural innovation.
为了弥补和纠正技术决定论和社会决定论各自的缺陷并有所超越,本文采用协同演化和相互建构的基本视野,挖掘创新理论和科学技术学中的协同演化思想,结合制度理论、技术史学和演化经济学,引入了社会创新概念,对技术与社会关系进行跨学科和整合研究,构建了一个技术与社会协同演化的基本理论框架,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想。同时,为了说明理论的实践价值,本文遵循从简单到复杂的基本逻辑顺序,选取了格兰仕微波炉、TD—SCDMA和电子健康技术等典型案例,分别从管理学、社会学和协同演化视野对它们进行了实证分析。
本文的理论价值在于着眼于技术创新的经济和管理研究的社会学延伸,发展一种对于技术创新及其评估过程的新理论、新理解、新解释,其现实意义在于对技术创新和社会发展提出相应的战略和政策性建议,为中国企业和政府的决策和政策提供可资借鉴的参考依据。具体的说,本文的基本内容和创新之处主要体现在以下几个方面:
第一,对技术创新理论进行了梳理和反思,分析了传统技术创新理论的局限性。本文第二章从技术创新演化的连续性与非连续性以及技术创新研究的线性与非线性视域两个角度总结和论述了技术创新的基本成就:首先,技术演化遵从螺旋式上升的周期性规律,表现为连续性与非连续性的统一;其次,随着研究的进一步深入,学界逐步认识到技术创新的线性模型的局限性,技术创新具有非线性和复杂性,协同演化思想应运而生。从本质上看,技术创新演化不是一个单纯的技术问题,而是技术与社会的协同演化问题。
第二,以格兰仕企业为例,考察了冲破性技术创新的基本模式、演化机理和影响因素。本文第三章首先界定了冲破性创新的概念,总结概括了冲破性创新的基本模式;接着以中国著名企业格兰仕为例,探讨了冲破性创新的演化机理和影响因素。冲破性创新理论昭示,冲破性创新是衍生技术创新的新方向,产生市场需求的新渠道,后来企业成长的新策略。中国格兰仕微波炉的案例研究表明,冲破性创新过程表现为明显的技术、市场与组织之间的协同演化动态性。总之,冲破性创新是后来企业和发展中国家实现跨越式发展的战略选择之一。
第三,以TD—SCDMA为例,从新技术社会学视角,探讨了技术创新的动力机制和转译过程。本文第四章首先梳理、总结和概括了新技术社会学的三种径路和方法及其对技术创新的理论贡献;接着以中国自主研发的3G通信标准TD—SCDMA为例,运用行动者网络理论,探讨了技术创新的动力机制和转译过程。技术的社会理论尤其是行动者网络理论突破了传统创新理论和传统社会学的分析框架,主张技术与社会之间并无明确疆界,存在协同演化关系,为技术创新研究开辟了一个崭新的视野。TD—SCDMA的案例研究表明,技术创新具有社会嵌入性,问题转译是技术创新演化的基本环节,异质性行动者网络形成是技术创新成功的重要保证。
第四,构建了技术与社会协同演化的理论框架,并运用该框架对电子健康技术与创新进行了实证分析。本文第五章引入了社会—技术系统方法,提出了一个基于小生境的多层分析框架:社会—技术的小生境、域和地景,探讨了技术与社会的动态协同演化机理。本文第六章在界定电子健康概念和意义的基础上,运用第5章提出的多层分析框架和协同演化视野,着重探讨了影响电子健康创新演化的因素以及电子健康与社会的互动和协同演化关系,并对中国电子健康的发展提出了若干启示性建议。
第五,引入了社会创新概念,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想。本文第七章首先从科技与社会视角界定了社会创新范畴,分析了社会创新的意义和过程;其次,将创新二分为“技术创新”与“社会创新”,提出了社会发展的创新动力学构想,即技术创新与社会创新是社会发展的两个根本原动力。技术创新与社会创新协同作用推动着人类社会由前工业—工业到后工业社会的转型。当代中国的社会转型具有跨越发展、多种社会形态并存以及后发、叠加、渐进、自主等特质,在器物、制度和文化三个层面均面临着特有的难题,对策在于技术创新与社会创新的协同发展,尤其是要重视制度创新和文化创新建设。
Research on the relationship between technologies and society has been strongly influenced by both perspectives of Innovation Studies and The Social Studies of Technology.There have been two popular and but contrastory viewpoints about the relationship between technologies and society:Technological Determinism and Social Determinism.To some extent,it is no doubt that both Determinisms point to some aspects of the relationship between technologies and society.However,due to extremely complexity of this relationship,it is possible to find that both views have in general complementary shortcomings and are quite simplistic,no matter whether the issue is do 'technologies decide society' or 'societies decide technology'.This dissertation adopts an interdisciplinary and integrated approach which focuses on the 'co-evolution' and 'co-construction' of technologies and society which brings together both perspectives mentioned above and combines with other disciplines such as Institution Theory,The History of Technologies,and Evolutionary Economics etc.in a multi-dimensional way in order to address the shortcomings of each,while drawing on the strengths of both and going beyond them.This paper,on the one hand, introduces the concept of Social Innovation,constructs a theoretical framework drawing on the co-evolution of technologies and society,and offers a hypothesis about the innovative dynamics of social development;exploring innovation as a complex process it examines empirically three cases of Galanz microwave oven,TD-SCDMA and e-health using the perspectives of management,sociology and co-evolution respectively in order to evaluate the contribution of each of these theories
The theoretical values of the dissertation lie in not just extending technological innovation research from economic management to sociology,but developing a new theory,a new understanding and new explanation for technological innovation and its evaluation process based on several cases studies.The practical implications of the dissertation consist in putting forward some suggestions for strategy and policy in terms of technological innovation and social development issues as exemplary decision references for Chinese companies and government.In brief,the following issues are used to structure the thesis.
Firstly,to outline the theories of technological innovation and rethink its limitations,Chapter 2 mapped and rethought the primary achievement of technological innovation theory from both aspects of continuities and discontinuities, and linear and non- linear disciplines of technological innovation evolution.On the one hand,technological evolution presents the unification of continuities and discontinuities and complies with the periodic law of the spiral loop.With ever-deeper research,on the other hand,co-evolution is emerging as an important theme because academic communities realized the limitation of the linear model,and the non-linear feature and complexity of technological innovation.In essence,technological evolution is not just a technical issue,but requires an understanding of the co-evolution of technologies and society.
Secondly,the basic patterns,evolutional mechanisms and determinants based on the case studies of Galanz enterprise are explored.First of all,chapter 3 constructed the primary models of it after clarifying the basic concepts of the disruptive innovation;then it explores further the influencing factors and evolutional mechanisms of disruptive innovation taking Galanz as an example.Disruptive innovation theory makes clear that disruptive innovation is not only a new direction in the shape of technical innovation,but also a new channel of market demand as well as new strategy for entrant enterprise growth.Case analysis of Galanz indicates that disruptive innovation is obviously a kind of the dynamic process of co-evolution of technologies,market and organizations.In a word,disruptive innovation is one of strategic choice to promote the development of entrant enterprises and developing countries.
Thirdly,to reveal the dynamic mechanism and translation process of technological innovation,which combine new sociology of technology with the case of TD-SCDMA,Chapter 4 outlined and reviewed three approaches of 'new sociology of technology' and the contributions of them for technological innovation theories; then explored the dynamic mechanism and translation process of technological innovation from the perspective of Actors-Network Theory(ANT)with the case of the third generation mobile communications standard TD-SCDMA in which China holds its own intellectual property rights.Beyond the traditional innovation theories and sociology,the Social Studies of Technology,especially ANT,has made the brand-new approach for technological innovation research,claimed that there are no specific boundaries and co-evolution relationship between technologies and society. The case research of TD-SCDMA revealed that technological innovations have the nature of social embeddedness,and the problem of translation is the key point of technological evolution,and the shape of heterogeneous actors networks is an essential elements of technological innovation success.
Fourthly,to construct the theory frame of co-evolution between technologies and society that is applied for analyzing e-health technology and innovation.Chapter 5 introduced socio-technical systems approach,and raised a multi-level analysis model: socio-technical niche,regime and landscape,and explored the dynamic mechanism of co-evolution between technologies and society.Drawing on the definition and significance of E-health,Chapter 6 not only explored mainly the determinants of e-health,and the co-evolution relationship between e-heath and society,but also puts forward some revelatory suggestions for Chinese e-health development.
Lastly,to make a hypothesis about innovative dynamics of social development after introducing the conception of social innovation,chapter 7 offers the concept of social innovation,analyzes its significance and process in the perspective of STS(science,technology and society).In the next place,innovation has been classified into 'technological innovation' and 'social innovation'.Chapter 7 also offers a hypothesis about innovative dynamics of social development that technological innovation and social innovation are two big powers of social development.The synergism of Innovation of Technologies and society drives the transformation of human society from pre-industry,industry to post-industry society.The social transformation of contemporary China has some special characteristics which include fast-stepping development,coexists of the many kinds of form of society as well as lagging behind,superimposition,gradual advance,independence and so on. There are unique difficult problems in the three aspects of artifacts,institution and culture.The countermeasure lies in the coordination of the development of technological and social innovation,particularly constructing institutional and cultural innovation.
引文
姜法竹,高昂.2008.技术创新与农业经济系统协同演化机制分析[J].产业与科技论坛,7(4):149-52
李三虎.2003.技术决定还是社会决定:冲突和一致[J].探求,2003(1):37-45
毛荐其,俞国方.2005.技术创新进化研究综述[J].科研管理,26(5):35-40
孙启贵等.2007.技术创新与社会创新:社会发展的原动力[J].未来与发展,2007(10):2-7
张伟峰,万威武.2003.复杂性技术创新与企业创新网络的共生演化[J].山西财经大学学报,25(5):6-9
叶晓红,叶金国.2004.技术创新与产业系统的协同演进[J].科学管理研究,22(3):26-29
江河海,李有贵.2001.论技术与社会的互动[J].科技导报,2001(7):40-43
Clark KB.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-251.
Ellul,J.1964.The technological society[M].New York:Alfred Knopf,
Geels,F.W.,2005.Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930):a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
Hippel,V.1976.The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process[J].Research Policy,5:212-239
Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,
Lundvall BA.1988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation[G].In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,editors.Technical change and economic theory[M].London:Pinter:349-69.
Nelson R.R.1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3(1):47-63
Nelson,R.R.,1995.Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change[J].Journal of Economic Literature,33:48-90.
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
安维复.2003.技术创新的社会建构[M].上海:文汇出版社
裴莹.2006.基于技术成长的连续性创新和不连续性创新管理研究[D].重庆大学硕士学位论文.
傅家骥 等.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
冯鹏志.2000.技术创新社会行动系统论[M].北京:中国言实出版社.
姜劲,徐学军.2006.技术创新的路径依赖与路径创造研究[J].科研管理,27(3):36-41.
李三虎,赵万里.2000.社会建构论与技术哲学[J].自然辩证法研究,16(9):27-31,37.
厉以宁.1990.技术创新经济学[J],科技导报,1990(2).
李兆友.2004.技术创新论:哲学视野下的技术创新[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社.
柳卸林.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
柳卸林.2000.不连续创新的第四代研究开发[J].中国工业经济,2000(9):53-57.
李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究[M].济南:山东教育出版社.
彭宜新,邹珊刚.2002.创新系统研究方法述评[J].自然辩证法研究,18(6):74-77.
盛昭瀚,蒋德鹏.2002.演化经济学[M],上海:上海三联书店.
吴贵生.2000.技术创新管理[M]北京:清华大学出版社.
邬焜、邓波.2001.试论技术创新的自组织机制[J].自然辩证法通讯,23(6):39-46.
邢怀滨.2005.社会建构论的技术观[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社.
邢怀滨,苏竣.2004.均衡与演化框架下的技术政策比较[J].科学学研究,22(5):488-492.
肖峰.2002.技术发展的社会形成[M].北京:人民出版社.
徐河军等.2003.不连续创新的概念和起源[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(7):53-56.
许庆瑞等.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
夏保华.2004.技术创新哲学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
鄢显俊.2004.从技术经济范式到信息技术范式[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004(12):139-147
张洪石,卢显文.突破性创新和渐进性创新辨析[J].科技进步与对策,2005(2).164-166
赵万里.2002.科学的社会建构[M].天津:天津人民出版社.
朱勇.1999.新增长理论[M].北京:商务印书馆.
[美]乔治·巴萨拉.2000.技术发展简史[M].周光发译,上海:复旦大学出版社.
[美]万尼瓦尔·布什.1985.科学--没有止境的前沿[M].张炜等译,北京:中国科学院政策研究室.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]迈克尔·彼特.2002.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社.
[美]内森·罗森伯格.2004.探索黑箱--技术、经济学和历史[M].王文勇、吕睿译,北京:商务印书馆.
[美]D.E.司托克斯.1999.基础科学域技术创新:巴斯德象限[M].周春彦,谷春立译,北京:科学出版社.
[美]埃里克·冯·希伯尔.2004.创新的源泉[M].柳卸林 等译.北京:知识产权出版社.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M],何畏等译,北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译,北京:商务印书馆.
Abernathy,W.J.and Utterback,J.M..1978.Patterns of industrial innovation,Technology Review [J],50(7):
Abernathy,W.J.and Clark,K.B.1985.Innovation:mapping the winds of creative destruction[J].Research Policy,14:3-22.
Andersen,B.1998.The evolution of technological trajectories 1890-1990[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,1998(9):5-34.
Anderson,P.and Tushman,M.L.,1990.Technological discontinuities and dominant designs:a cyclical model of technological change[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:604--633.
Arthur W B.1989.Competing technologies,increasing returns,and lock in by historical events [J].Economic Journal,1989(9):116-131
Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave[J].Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M].Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press,
David,P.A.,1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J]..American Economic Review,75:332-337.
David,P.1987.Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age.In:Dasgupta,P and Stoneman,P.eds.Economic Policy and Technological Performance,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press:206-239
Dosi,G..1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy,11:147-162.
Ehrnberg,E.1995.On the definition and measurement of technological discontinuities[J].Technovation,1995(15):437-452
Fagerberg,J.2005.Innovation:a Guide to the Literature,In:Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,
R.eds.The Oxford handbook of innovation,Oxford:Oxford University Press:1-27
Fleck,J.et al,1990.The dynamics of IT implementation:a reassessment of paradigms and trajectories of development[J],Futures,22:618-640
Foster,R.N.1986.Innovation:The Attacker's Advantage[M].Summit Books:New York
Freeman C,Perez C.1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour.In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,eds.Technical change and economic theory.London:Pinter:38-66.
Geels,F.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory'[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Gopalakrishnan,S.and Damanpour,F.1997.A Review of Innovation Research in Economics,Sociology and Technology Management[J]Omega,25:15-28.
Henderson,R.M.and Clark,K.B.1990.Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:9-30.
Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford University Press.
Hughes,T.P.1983.Networks of Power:Electrification in Western Society(1880-1930).Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore.
Hughes,T.P.,1987.The evolution of large technological systems[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.(Eds.),The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,Massachusetts:51-82.
Kline,S.J.1985.Innovation is not a linear process[J].Research Management,1985,July-August,36-45.
Lundvall,B.A.I988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation[G].In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:349-369.
Lundvall,B.A.I 998.Why study national systems and national styles of innovation?[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,10:407-421.
McLaughlin,J.,Rosen,P,Skinner,D and Webster,A.1999.Valuing Technology:Organisations,Culture and Change[M].Routledge:London.
Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M],Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nelson,R.R.,Winter,S.G,1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
Paul,A.D.1985.Clio and the economics of QWERTY.[J].American Economic Review,75(2):332-337.
Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.,1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.Eds.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.17-50.
Olleros,F.J.1986.Emerging industries and the burnout of pioneers[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management.1986(1):5-18
Redding,S.2002.Path Dependence,Endogenous Innovation and Growth[J].International Economic Review,November 2002:12--15
Rosenberg,N.1982.Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Sahal,D.1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,
Suarez,F.F.and Utterback,J.M.1995,.Dominant designs and the survival of firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,16:415-430.
Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
Utterback,J.M.1971.The process of technological innovation within the firm[J].Academy of Management Journal,10:75-88.
Utterback,J.M.and Abernathy,W.J.1975.A dynamic model of process and product innovation[J].Omega,3:639--656.
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
Winner,L.1977.Autonomous Technology:Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought[M].MIT Press.Cambridge,MA.
Weiss,A.R.and Birnbaum,P.H.1989.Technological infrastructure and the implementation of technological strategies[J].Management Science,35:1014-1026.
[1][美]帕森斯,等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进等译.华夏出版社:214.
康荣平,柯银武.2001.格兰仕集团的成长、战略与核心能力[J].管理世界,2001(1):189--195.
陈昌成.格兰仕微波炉:特色营销发力于细分市场[N].中国企业报,2005年9月22日.
陈劲等.2002.突破性创新及其识别[J],科技管理研究,2002(5):22-28.
傅家骥主编.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
付玉秀,张洪石.2004.突破性创新:概念界定与比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004(3):73-83.
李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究[M].济南:山东教育出版社.
柳卸林.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
刘刚.2002.2001年中国年度最佳管理案例[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
桑辉,卢家业.2004.如何构建分裂性技术企业[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2004(3):132-135.
司春林编著.2005.企业创新空间与技术管理[M].清华大学出版社.
孙兆刚.2003.论科技创新中的分裂性技术[J].中国科技论坛,2003(4):36--38.
王晨.2005.微波炉世界的龙头--格兰仕[J]冲国检验检疫,2005(4):55--56.
吴贵生,谢伟.1997.破坏性创新与组织响应[J].科学学研究,15(4):35--39.
向刚.2005.企业持续创新:理论研究基础、定义、特征和基本类型[J].科学学研究,23(1):134--138.
谢庆华.2003.分裂性技术[J].企业管理,2003(1):92--94
谢伟.2004.中国消费电子业的崛起[M].北京:中国金融出版社.
许庆瑞主编.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
严鸿和,等.1997.分裂性技术的识别和商业化[J].科学管理研究,15(6):22--27.
扬晓非.2004.突破性革新的布道者[J].企业管理,2004(6):68--70
佚名.格兰仕微波炉2/3出洋 高档机全球热销供不应求[N].http://finance.sina.com.cn/b/20011012/115432.html.2001年10月12日
赵明,司春林.2002.突破性技术创新战略决策与实物期权[J].科技导报,2002(12):11--14
赵明剑,司春林.2003.突破性技术创新战略与技术发展的制度主导战略[J].科技导报,2003(6):25--28
赵明剑,司春林.2003.通过突破性技术实现我国企业技术跨越[J].科学管理研究,21(6):23--27
赵明剑,司春林.2004.突破性技术创新对实现技术跨越的作用研究[J].科技导报,2004(2):32--36
张洪石,卢显文.2005.突破性创新和渐进性创新辨析[J].科技进步与对策,2005(2):164--166
张洪石,陈劲,付玉秀.2005.突破性创新:跨越式发展之基[J].自然辩证法通讯,27(1):69--78
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森.2001.创新者的窘境[M].吴潜龙译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·奥韦尔德夫.迎接破坏性变革的挑战[A],载侯贵松译.2004.《创新》[C].中国人民大学出版社:104-129.
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·雷纳.2004.困境与出路[M].容冰译.北京:中信出版社.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]帕森斯等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进等译北京:华夏出版社.
Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave [J].Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press.
Christensen,Clayton M.1999.Innovation and the General Manager[M].Homewood,Ill.:Richard D.Irwin.
Christensen,C.M.and Overdorf,M..2000.Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change [J].Harvard Business Review,78(2):66-76.
Christensen,C.M.and Raynor,M.E.2003.The Innovator's Solution:Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
Christensen,C.M.,and Rosenbloom,R.S.1995.Explaining the Attacker's Advantage:Technological Paradigms,Organizational Dynamics,and the Value Network[J].Research Policy,24(2 ):233--257
Christensen,C.M.,Anthony,S.D.and Roth,E.A.2004.Seeing What's Next:Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industry Change[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Publishing.
Clark,K.B.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-51.
[1][美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等编.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛小明等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社:191.
[2][加]瑟乔·西斯蒙多.2007.科学技术学导论[M].许为民等译.上海:上海世纪出版社:85.
[1]来源于作者与王能能和徐飞合作的研究论文:行动者网络理论视角下的技术创新动力机制研究。该文已发表于《自然辩证法研究》(2009年第3期.),有所改动。
[1][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:183
[2][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:184
[1][德]恩格斯.自然辩证法(摘录).载中共中央马恩列斯著作编译局编.1972.马克思恩格斯选集(第3卷)[G].北京:人民出版社:552.
[2][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:198.
李立华 等.2007.TD-SCDMA无线网络技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.
潘虹如.2008.民族的才是世界的--30年标准路之TD-SCDMA[J].世界标准信息,2008(12):17-19.
孙启贵 等.技术创新与社会创新:社会发展的原动力[J].未来与发展,2007(10):2-7
王汉林.2003.“技术的社会形成”研究路线简介[J].科技进步与对策,2003(11):119-121
汪凯.2007.生物医药产业研发组织研究[D].中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文.
徐广涵.2007.从技术起源看TD-SCDMA的演进[J].电信科学,2007,(6):1-6
郑重.2006.3G:虚幻的革命TD-SCDMA中国标准错位之累[J].互联网周刊,2006年1月10日,http://tech.qq.com/a/20060110/000267_1.htm
Bijker,W.E.1995.Of bicycles,bakelites,and bulbs:toward a theory of sociotechnical change.
Cambridge,Mass.;London:MIT Press,
Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,
Callon,M.1980.the state and technical innovation:a case study of the electrical vehicle in France [J].Research Policy,9:358-376
Callon,M.1986a.The sociology of an Acotor-Network:The case of the Electric Vehicle,in Mapping the dynamics of science and technology:sociology of science in the real world,edited by Michel Callon,John Law,Arie Rip.Basingstoke:Macmillan.
Callon,M.1986b.Some elements of a sociology of translation:domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay,in Power,action,and belief:a new sociology of knowledge?/edited by John Law.London;Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul:196-233
Callon,M.1987.Society in the Making:The Study of Technology as a Tool for Sociological Analysis.in the social construction of technological systems
Callon,M.1998.Actor-Network Theory -The Market Test,in:Law,J.and Hassard,J.eds.Actor-Network Theory and After,Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell,186-196.
Callon,M.2002.From Science as an Economic Activity to Socioeconomis of Scientific Research,in:Mrowski,P.and Sent,E.M.eds.Science Bought and Sold,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Callon,M.and Latou,B.1992.Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bath School:A Reply to Collins and Yearley[G].Pickering,A.eds.Science as Practice and Culture[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press:
Hughes,T.P.,1986..The Seamless Web:Technology,Science,Etcetera,Etcetera[J].Social Studies of Science,16:281-292
Hughes,T.P.,1987.The Evolution of Large Technological SystemsfG].in the social construction of technological systems[M]:50--82
Latour,B.1983.Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world[G].in:Knorr-Cetina,K.D.and Mulkay,M.eds.Science observed:perspectives on the social study of science.London,Sage
Latour,B.1987.Science in Action,Milton Keynes:Open University Press,
Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion,:111-134
Law,J.and Callon,M.1988.Engineering and Sociology in a Military Aircraft Project:A Network Analysis of Technological Change[J].Social Problem 3 5:284-297
Mayntz,R.,Hughes,T.P.Eds.1988.The Development of Large Technical Systems.Campus,Frankfurt.
McLaughlin,J.et al.1999.Valuing technology:organizations,culture,and change.London;New York:Routledge.
Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E..1984.The social Construction of Facts and Artifacts:Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other[J].Social Studies of Science,16:399-441.
Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E.1986.Science,Relativism and the New Sociology of Technology:Reply to Russell[J].Social Studies of Science 16:347-360.
Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.,1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.,Pinch,T.Eds.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:17-50.
Stewart,R.1986.The Social Construction of Artefacts:Response to Pinch and Bijker[J]Social Studies of Science,16:331-346.
Webster,A.1991.Science,technology,and society:new directions.Houndmills,Basingtoke,Hampshire:Macmillan,
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-99.
Winner,L.1993.Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding it Empty:Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology[J]Science,Technology & Human Values,18:362-378.
[1]埃伯纳西和厄特巴克(1978)提出的主导设计以及多西(1982)提出的“技术范式”概念均与技术域概念类似,参见第2章
曾云敏.2006.基于小生境思想的技术范式变迁理论和创新政策研究[J],财经论丛,2006(3):20-24
杨虎涛.2006.共生演化系统的萌芽、发展与成熟——多元化战略的演化经济学解释[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006(2):54-94,05
Akrich,M.,1992.The description of technical objects.In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society:Studies in Sociotechnical Change.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:205-224.
Akrich,M.,1995.User representations:practices,methods and sociology.In:Rip,A.,Misa,T.,Schot,J.Eds.Managing Technology in Society:The approach of Constructive Technology Assessment.Pinter,London/New York:167-184.
Arrow,K.,1962.The economic implications of learning by doing[J].Review of Economic Studies 29,155-173.
Arthur,W.B.,1988.Competing technologies:an overview[G].In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C.,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:590-607.
Berkhout,F.,Smith,A.and Stirling,A.2003.Socio-Technological Regimes and Transition Contexts[OL].SPRU,Working Paper,2003(3)
Bijker,W.E.,1995.Of Bicycles,Bakelites,and Bulbs:Toward a Theory of Socio-technical[M].Change.MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
Bourdieu,P.1977.Outline of a Theory of Practice[M].Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
Burns,T.R.,Flam,H.,1987.The Shaping of Social Organization:Social Rule System Theory with Applications.Sage Publications,London.
Callon,M.Ed.1998.The Laws of the Market[M]..Blackwell,Oxford.
Callon,M.1999.Actor-network theory:the market test[G].In:Law,J.,Hassard,J.eds.Actor Network Theory and After.Blackwell Publishers,Oxford:181-195.
Christensen,C.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Harvard Business School Press,Boston,MA.
Constant,E.W.,1980.The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution[M]..The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore/London.
David,P.A.1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J].American Economic Review,75:332-337.
Dosi,G..1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy, 11:147-162.
Durkheim,E.1949.The Division of Labour in Society[M].Free Press,Glencoe,IL(original work published in 1893)
Edquist,C.2006.Systems of Innovation:perspectives and challenges[G].in:Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,R.R.The Oxford handbook of innovation.Oxford:Oxford University Press:181-208
Edquist,C.1997.Systems of Innovation:Technology,Institution and Organization[M].London:Printer
Freeman,C,Perez,C,1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour[G].In:Dosi,G.et al.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:38-66.
Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Geels,F.W.2002.Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes:a multi-level perspective and a case-study[J],Research Policy 31(8/9):1257-1274.
Geels,F.W.2005.Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930)—a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
Geels,F.W.and Schot,J.2007.Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways[J].Research Policy,36(3):399-417
Giddens,A.,1984.The Constitution of Society.Polity Press,Oxford
Fischer,M.2001.Innovation,knowledge creation and systems of innovation[J].The Annals of Regional Science,35:199-216
Freeman,C.1987.Technology policy and economic performance:lessen from Japan[M].Frances Pinter,London.
Kemp,R.Schot,J and Hoogma,R.1998.Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation:the approach of Strategic Niche Management[J].Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 10(2):175-195.
Kuhn,T.S.,1962.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions[M].Chicago University Press,Chicago.
Latour,B.,1992.Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society.The MIT Press,Cambridge/London:205-224.
Leonard-Barton,D.1995.Wellsprings of knowledge:building and sustaining the sources of innovation[M]..Harvard Business School Press,Boston,MA.
Lundvall,B.Ed.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London,
Merton,R.K.,1973.The Sociology of Science:Theoretical and Empirical Investigations[M].The University of Chicago Press,Chicago,London.
Nelson,R.and Winter,S.1977.In search of useful theory innovation[J],Research Policy,6:36-76.
Nelson,R.R.,Winter,S.G.1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,
Nelson R.R.1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3(1):47-63.
North,D.C.,1990.Institutions,Institutional Change and Economic Performance[M].Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
Parsons,T.,1937.The Structure of Social Action[M].McGraw-Hill,New York.
Rip,A.1995.Introduction of New Technology:Making Use of Recent Insights from Sociology and Economics of Techno logy[J],Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,7(4):417-431.
Rip,A.and R.Kemp.1998.Technological change[G].In:Rayner,S.and Malone,E.eds.Human Choices and Climate Change 2.Battelle,Columbus,Ohio.
Rycroft,R.W.,Kash,D.E.,2002.Path dependence in the innovation of complex technologies.[J]Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,14(1):21-35.
Sahal,D.,1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,.
Schot,J.W.1992.Constructive Technology Assessment and Technology Dynamics:The Case of Clean Technologies[J].Science,Technology,& Human Values,17(1):36-56
Schot,J.W.,1998.The usefulness of evolutionary models for explaining innovation.The case of the Netherlands in the nineteenth century[J].History of Technology,14:173-200.
Simon,H.A.1957.Administrative Behavior:A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization[M].2~(nd)ed.MacMillan,New York(original work published in 1945)
Smith,A.,Stirling,A.,Berkhout,F.2005.The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions[J].Research Policy,34:1491-1510.
Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
Tushman,M.L,Romanelli,E.1985.Organizational evolution:a metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation.In:Cummings,L.L.,Staw B.M.Eds.Research in Organizational Behavior,7:171-222.
Walker,W.,2000.Entrapment in large technology systems:institutional commitments and power relations[J].Research Policy,29:833-846.
Weber,M.and Hoogma,R.1998.Beyond National and Technological Styles of Innovation Diffusion:a Dynamic Perspective on Cases from the Energy and Transport Sectors[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,1998(4):545-566.
Webster,A.2002.Innovative health technologies and the social:redefining health,medicine and the body[J].Current Sociology,50:443-58
White,H.C.,1981.Where do markets come from[J].American Journal of Sociology,87(3):517-547
Winner,L.,1980.Do artefacts have politics?[J].Daedalus,109(1):121-136.
中共中央国务院.2009.关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见[OL].2009年3月19日.http://baike.baidu.com/view/1927358.html
刘丹红等.2009.解析世界首个电子病历国家标准[OL].2009-01-09.http://www.52mi.cn/html/bzgf/ef7974a527bab36f/
毛新志,刘小宁,朱晓云.2007.电子健康技术的几个问题[J].科学学研究,25(增刊):184-187
毛新志,朱晓云,刘小宁.2007.我国发展电子健康面临的机遇与桃战[J].中国医学伦理学,20(2):29-31
张荔子 谭嘉.2005.电子健康系统让医患信息对称[N].《健康报》,2005.08.15,http://www.rehabcity.net.cn/xxfbt/2005/08/8-15-1.htm
Alvarez,R.C.2002.The promise of e-Health:a Canadian perspective[J].EHealth International,1(4):1-8
Ahem,D.2007.Challenges and Opportunities of eHealth Research[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S75-S77
Car,J.et al.2008.A Systemic Overview & Synthesis of the Literature:Report for the NHS Connecting for Health Evaluation Programme[R].http://www.ehealthnews.eu/content/view/1209/62/.
Cross,M.2006.Information technology:Will Connecting for Health deliver its promises?[J].British Medical journal,332:599-601.
Curry,S.J.2007.eHealth Research and Healthcare Delivery[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S127-S130
Eysenbach G.What is eHealth?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2001;3:e20
E-health insider.2008.Safety first:VitalPAC helps hospital staffto measure vital signs[OL].21Nov.2008,http://www.e-health-insider.com/case_studies/safety_first:_vitalpac_helps_hospital _staff_to_measure_vital_signs
EU.E-health[OL].http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/care_for_me/e-health/index_en.htm
Evers K.E.et al.2005.Online health behavior and disease management programs:are we ready for them? Are they ready for us?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research[OL].7:e27.Available at http://_www.jmir.org/2005/3/e27/(Accessed March 28,2006).
Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Gerst.M.et al.2005.Social shaping & standardization:a case study from auto industry[C].the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion',in the social construction of technological systems:111-134.
Markle Foundation.2007.Overview of the Connecting for Health Common Framework Resources[OL].http://www.connectingforhealth.org/
Oh,H.,Rizo.C,Enkin,M.and Jadad,A.2005.What Is eHealth(3):A Systematic Review of Published Definitions[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,7(1):e1.http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1550636
Pagliari,C.2007.Design and Evaluation in eHealth:Challenges and Implications for an Interdisciplinary Field[J],Journal of Medical Internet Research,9(2):e1I5,http://www.jmir.org/2007/2/e15
Shortliffe,E.H.2005.Strategic action in health information technology:why the obvious has taken so long[J].Health Affairs,24:1222-33.
Silber,D.2004.The Case for eHealth,in:lakovidis,I.Wilson,P.and Healy,J.C.Eds.E-health:current situations and examples of implemented and beneficial e-health applications[C]IOS Press,
Southwest Medical Group,2004 June 26 Frequently Asked Questions.[OL].http://www.southwestmedicalgroup.com/faq.asp.
Sun,Q and Webster,A.The Co-evolution of Technologies and Society:the Case of the NHS 'Connecting for Health' Programme in the United Kingdom[C].The 5th International Symposium on Soft Science,November 2008
The Lewin Group.March 2005.Health information technology leadership panel final report[R].Available at http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/HITFinalReport.pdf(Accessed March 29,2006).
US Department of Commerce.2002.A Nation Online:How Americans are Expanding Their Use of the Internet[R].
Webster,A.2007.Health,Technology and Society:A Sociological Critique[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan.
WHO.E-health[OL].http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story021 /en/
Wikipedia.E-health[OL].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EHealth
Wyatt,J.C.and Sullivan,F.2005.eHealth and the future:promise or peril?[J].British Medical journal,331:1391-1393
[1][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社:26.
[2]转引自:吴季松.1998.知识经济[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社:27
[1][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆:144
[2][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社:11
[1][美]彼得·德鲁克.大变革时代的管理[M].周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社:51-53
[2][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社:238.
[1][德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].北京:人民出版社:8
[2][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋 等译.北京:北京大学出版社:7
[3]阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M],北京:东方出版社.
[1][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社:22
[2][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆:
[1][德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.商务图书馆.
[2]转引自:[英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译.北京:华夏出版社:95.
[3][美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M].彭志华译.海南:海南出版社:23.
[1][美]莱纳斯·鲍林.1992.告别战争:我们的未来设想[M].吴万仟译,长沙:湖南出版社.
[1][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].北京:社会科学出版社:11
[1][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].北京:商务印书馆:2.
[1][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社:82-83.
[2][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社:35
[3][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社:238.
[4][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1989.资本主义文化矛盾[M].北京:三联书店:113
[1][美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M].蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社:68
樊春良.1995.工业研究初探[J].自然辩证法研究,11(10):34-39
方本薪.2006.新价值观与创新文化范式[J].中国软科学,2006(11):44-49
冯鹏志.2001.迈向知识经济的路径与力量--社会创新的含义、特征与范式[J].自然辩证法研究,17(4):46-52
韩志伟.2004.社会创新研究[M],北京:人民出版社.
侯建新.1999.西方资本主义的兴起[M].北京:科学出版社.
李培林.1992.另一只看不见的手:社会结构转型[J].中国社会科学,1992(5):3-17
李忠杰.2007.论社会发展的动力与平衡机制[J].中国社会科学,2007(1):4-15
吕乃基.2004.科技革命与中国社会转型[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
王雅林.2000.社会转型理论的再构与创新发展[J].江苏社会科学,2000(2):168-173.
王雅林.2003.中国社会转型的理论维度[J].社会科学研究,2003(1):87-93.
王雅林,晚春东.2002.论社会创新[J].学习与探索,2002(1):54-59.
夏杏珍.2003.农村合作医疗制度的历史考察[J].当代中国史研究,2003(5):110-118
阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M],北京:东方出版社.
[美]亨利·埃茨科威兹.2005.三螺旋[M],周春彦译.北京:东方出版社.
[美]莱纳斯·鲍林.1992.告别战争:我们的未来设想[M]吴万仟译.长沙:湖南出版社.
[美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].高銛铦等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]丹尼尔·贝尔.2007.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成泽.北京:社会科学出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1998.后资本主义社会[M],张星岩译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.管理的前沿[M],许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.大变革时代的管理[M],周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M],彭志华译.海口:海南出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M],蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].中共中央马恩列斯著作编译局译.北京:人民出版社.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛晓明 等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社.
[加]司徒·康格.2000.社会创新[J].马克思主义与现实,2000(4):35-37
[美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].夏铸九 等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
[英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译,北京:华夏出版社.
[德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M].何畏等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆.
Dosi.G.1984.Technical Change and Industrial Transformation[M].London,Macmillan Press.
Lundvall,B.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London.
Mulgan,G.et al.2006.Social Silicon Valleys[M].The Basingstoke Press,http://www.discoversocialinnovation.org.
Mumford,M.D.2002.Social innovation:ten cases from Benjamin Franklin[J].Creativity Research Journal,,14:253-266.
[1]安维复.2003.技术创新的社会建构[M].上海:文汇出版社.
[2]冯鹏志.2000.技术创新社会行动系统论[M].北京:中国言实出版社.
[3]傅家骥主编.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
[4]韩志伟.2004.社会创新研究[M].北京:人民出版社.
[5]侯建新.1999.西方资本主义的兴起[M].北京:科学出版社.
[6]姜法竹,高昂.2008.技术创新与农业经济系统协同演化机制分析[J].产业与科技论坛,7(4):149-52.
[7]江河海,李有贵.2001.论技术与社会的互动[J].科技导报,2001(7):40-43.
[8]康荣平,柯银武.2001.格兰仕集团的成长、战略与核心能力[J].管理世界,2001(1):189-195.
[9]李培林.另一只看不见的手:社会结构转型[J].中国社会科学,1992(5):3-17.
[10]李三虎.2003.技术决定还是社会决定:冲突和一致[J].探求,2003(1):37-45
[11]李三虎,赵万里.社会建构论与技术哲学.自然辩证法研究[J],2000(9)
[12]李忠杰.论社会发展的动力与平衡机制[J].中国社会科学,2007(1):4-15.
[13]柳卸林著.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
[14]柳卸林.2000.不连续创新的第四代研究开发[J].中国工业经济,2000(9):53-57.
[15]厉以宁.1990.技术创新经济学[J],科技导报,1990(2).
[16]李兆友.2004.技术创新论:哲学视野下的技术创新[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社.
[17]李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究,济南:山东教育出版社.
[18]吕乃基.2004.科技革命与中国社会转型[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
[19]毛新志等.2007a.电子健康技术的几个问题[J].科学学研究(增刊)[J],2007(12):184-187.
[20]毛新志等.2007b.我国发展电子健康面临的机遇与桃战[J].中国医学伦理学,20(2):29-31.
[21]毛荐其,俞国方.2005.技术创新进化研究综述[J],科研管理,26(5):35-40
[22]彭宜新,邹珊刚.2002.创新系统研究方法述评[J].自然辩证法研究,18(6)
[23]裴莹.2006.基于技术成长的连续性创新和不连续性创新管理研究.重庆大学硕士学位论文..
[24]盛昭瀚,蒋德鹏.2002.演化经济学[M].上海:三联书店.
[25]司春林编著.2005.企业创新空间与技术管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
[26]王建设.“技术决定论”与“社会建构论”:从分立到耦合[J].自然辩证法研究, 2007(5):61-64,69
[27]王雅林.中国社会转型的理论维度[J].社会科学研究,2003(1):87-93.
[28]王雅林.社会转型理论的再构与创新发展[J].江苏社会科学,2000(2):168-173.
[29]王雅林,晚春东.论社会创新[J].学习与探索,2002(1):54-59.
[30]吴贵生.2000.技术创新管理[M]北京:清华大学出版社.
[31]肖峰.2002.技术发展的社会形成[M].北京:人民出版社.
[32]夏保华.2004.技术创新哲学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
[33]谢伟.2004.中国消费电子业的崛起[M].北京:中国金融出版社.
[34]邢怀滨.2005.社会建构论的技术观[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社.
[35]徐广涵.2007.从技术起源看TD-SCDMA的演进[J].电信科学,2007,(6):1-6.
[36]徐河军等.2003.不连续创新的概念和起源[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(7).
[37]许庆瑞主编.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
[38]叶晓红,叶金国.2004.技术创新与产业系统的协同演进[J].科学管理研究,22(3):26-29
[39]张伟峰,万威武.2003.复杂性技术创新与企业创新网络的共生演化[J].山西财经大学学报,25(5):6-9
[40]赵万罩.2002.科学的社会建构[M].天津:天津人民出版社.
[41]曾云敏.2006.基于小生境思想的技术范式变迁理论和创新政策研究[J].财经论丛,2006(3):20-24
[42]朱勇.1999.新增长理论[M].北京:商务印书馆.
[43]阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M].北京:东方出版社.
[44][美]亨利·埃茨科威兹.2005.三螺旋[M].周春彦译.北京:东方出版社.
[45][美]乔治·巴萨拉.2000.技术发展简史[M]..周光发译.上海:复旦大学出版社.
[46][美]万尼瓦尔·布什.1985.科学--没有止境的前沿[M].张炜等译,北京:中国科学院政策研究室.
[47][美]罗伯特·A.·伯格曼等.1998.技术与创新的战略管理[M].陈劲,王毅译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[48][美]迈克尔·彼特.2002.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社.
[49][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].高铦 等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[50][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.2007.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[51][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第二版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社.
[52]Mark Dodgson,Roy Rothwell编.2000.创新聚集--产业创新手册[M].陈劲译.北 京:清华大学出版社.
[53][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.大变革时代的管理[M].周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[54][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.后资本主义社会[M].张星岩译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[55][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[56][美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M].彭志华译.海口:海南出版社.
[57][美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M].蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[58][意]G·多西等.1994.技术进步和经济理论[M].钟学义等译.北京:经济科学出版社.
[59][德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].中共中央马思列斯著作编译局译.北京:人民出版社.
[60][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋 等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[61][荷]杰克·J.弗罗门著.2003.经济演化[M].李振明等译.北京:经济科学出版社.
[62][美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等编.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛晓明等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社.
[63][韩]金麟洙.从模仿到创新--韩国技术学习的动力[M].刘小梅,刘鸿基译.北京:新华出版社.
[64][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].夏铸九等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
[65][美]科学技术部国际合作司编译.1999.知识社会--信息技术促进可持续发展[M].北京:机械工业出版社.
[66][加]司徒·康格.社会创新[J].马克思主义与现实,2000(4):35-37
[67][美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森.2001.创新者的窘境[M].吴潜龙译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[68][美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·雷纳.2004.困境与出路[M].容冰译.北京:中信出版社.
[69][美]托马斯·库恩.1980.科学革命的结构[M].李宝恒,纪树立译.上海:上海科学技术出版社.
[70][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动--怎样在社会中跟随科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋,郑开译.北京:东方出版社.
[71][美]内森·罗森伯格.2004.探索黑箱--技术、经济学和历史[M].王文勇,吕睿译.北京:商务印书馆.
[72][美]埃弗雷特·罗杰斯.2002.创新的扩散[M].辛欣译.北京:中央编译出版社.
[73][美]理查德·R·纳尔逊,悉尼·G·温特著.1997.经济变迁的演化理论[M].胡世凯译. 北京:商务印书馆.
[74][美]VK.纳雷安安著.2002.技术战略与创新--竞争优势的源泉[M].程源 等译.北京:电子工业出版社.
[75][英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译.北京:华夏出版社.
[76][美]帕森斯等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进 等译 北京:华夏出版社.
[77][美]安德鲁·皮克林编著.2006.作为实践和文化的科学[M].柯文,伊梅译.中国人民大学出版社.
[78][美]查尔斯·琼斯.2001.经济增长导论[M].舒元译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[79][美]D.E.司托克斯.1999.基础科学域技术创新:巴斯德象限[M].周春彦,谷春立译,北京:科学出版社.
[80][德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.北京:商务图书馆.
[81]James M.Utterbark著.1999.把握创新[M].高建译.北京:清华大学出版社.
[82][美]冯·希普尔.2005.创新的源泉[M].柳卸林 等译.北京:知识产权出版社.
[83][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M].何畏等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[84][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆.
[85]Abernathy,W.I.and Clark,K.B.1985.Innovation:Mapping the winds of creative destruction Research Policy,14:3-22.
[86]Abernathy,W.I.and Utterback,J.M.1978.Patterns of industrial innovation,Technology Review,50(7) June-July.
[87]Ahern,D.2007.Challenges and Opportunities of eHealth Research[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S75-S77
[88]Akrich,M.,1992.The description of technical objects.In:BijkerW.E.,Law,J,(Eds.),Shaping Technology/Building Society:Studies in Sociotechnical Change.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA,pp.205-224.
[89]Alvarez,R.C.2002.The promise of e-Health:a Canadian perspective[J].EHealth International,1(4):1-8.
[90]Andersen,B.1998.The evolution of technological trajectories 1890-1990[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,1998(9):5-34.
[91]Anderson,P.and Tushman,M.L.1990.Technological discontinuities and dominant designs:a cyclical model of technological change[I].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:604-633.
[92]Arrow,K.1962.The economic implications of learning by doing[J].Review of Economic Studies,29:155-173.
(93)Arthur,W.B.1988.Competing technologies:an overview.In:Dosi,G,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G,Soete,L.(Eds.),Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London,pp.590-607.
(94)Berkhout,F.Smith,A.and Stirling,A.2003.Socio-Technological Regimes and Transition Contexts.SPRU,Working Paper,2003(3).
(95)Bijker,W.E.1995.Of Bicycles,Bakelites,and Bulbs:Toward a Theory of Socio-technical Change[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
(96)Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
(97)Blumenfhal,D.and Hsiao,W.2005.Privatization and Its Discontents — The Evolving Chinese Health Care System[J].The New England Journal of Medicine,353:1165-1170.
(98)Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave[Jj.Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
(99)Boczkowski,P.J.2004.The Mutual Shaping of Technology and Society in Videotex Newspapers:Beyond the Diffusion and Social Shaping Perspectives[J].The Information Society,20:255-267.
(100)Bruun,H.and Hukkinen,J.2003.Crossing Boundaries:An Integrative Framework for Studying Technological Change[J].Social Studies of Science,33:95-116.
(101)Callon,M.1980.The state and technical innovation:a case study of the electrical vehicle in France[J].Research Policy,9:358-376.
(102)Callon,M.1986a.The sociology of an Actor-Network:The case of the Electric Vehicle[G].in Callon,M.,Law,J.and Rip,A.eds.Mapping the dynamics of science and technology:sociology of science in the real world,Basingstoke:Macmillan.
(103)Callon,M.1986b.Some elements of a sociology of translation:domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay[G].in John Law.eds.Power,action,and belief:a new sociology of knowledge?.London;Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1986:196-233.
(104)Callon,M.1987.Society in the Making:The Study of Technology as a Tool for Sociological Analysis[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.,Pinch,T.Eds..The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,Massachusetts.
(105)Callon,M.Ed.1998.The Laws of the Market.Blackwell,Oxford.
(106)Callon,M.1999.Actor-Network Theory-The Market Test[G].in Law,J.andHassard,J. Eds.Actor-Network Theory and After,Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell,1998:186-96.
(107)Callon,M.2002.From Science as an Economic Activity to Socioeconomis of Scientific Research[G].in Mrowski,P.and Sent,E.M.eds.Science Bought and Sold,Chicago:University of Chicago Press..
(108)Callon,M.and Latour,B.1992.Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bath School:A Reply to Collins and Yearley[G].in Pickering,Andrew..eds.Science as Practice and Culture[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press.
(109)Clark,K.B.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-51.
(110)Car,J.et al.2008.A Systemic Overview & Synthesis of the Literature:Report for the NHS Connecting for Health Evaluation Programme.http://www.ehealthnews.eu/content/view/1209/62/.
(111)Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press.
(112)Christensen,C.M.1999.Innovation and the General Manager[M].Homewood,111.:Richard D.Irwin.
(113)Christensen,C.M.,and Rosenbloom,R.S.1995.Explaining the Attacker's Advantage:Technological Paradigms,Organizational Dynamics,and the Value Network[J].Research Policy,24(2):233—257
(114)Christensen,C.M.and Overdorf,M..2000.Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change[J].Harvard Business Review,78(2):66-76.
(115)Christensen,C.M.and Raynor,M.E.2003.The Innovator's Solution:Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth(M).Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
(116)Christensen,C.M.,Anthony,S.D.and Roth,E.A.2004.Seeing What's Next:Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industry Change[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Publishing.
(117)Constant,E.W.1980.The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution.The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore/London.
(118)Cross,M.2006.Information technology:Will Connecting for Health deliver its promises?[J].British Medical Journal,332:599-601.
(119)Curry,S.J.2007.eHealth Research and Healthcare Delivery[J],American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S127-S130.
(120)David,P.A.1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J].American Economic Review,75:332-337.
(121)David,P.1987.Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age[G].In Dasgupta,P and Stoneman,P.Eds.Economic Policy and Technological Performance.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press:206-239.
(122)Dosi,G.1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy,11:147-162.
(123)Edquist,C.1997.Systems of Innovation:Technology,Institution and Organization.London:Printer.
(124)Edquist,C.2006.Systems of Innovation:perspectives and challenges,in The Oxford handbook of innovation / edited by Jan Fagerberg,David Mowery and Richard R.Nelson.Oxford:Oxford University Press:181-208.
(125)Ehrnberg,E.1995.On the definition and measurement of technological discontinuities[J].Technovation,1995(15):437—452
(126)E-Health Inside.2004.Will the NPfIT be China's cup of tea?http://www.e-health-insider.com/News/ 701/Will_the_npfit_be_china's_cup_of_tea_tcq
(127)Evers,K.E.et.al.Online health behavior and disease management programs:are we ready for them? Are they ready for us?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2005;7:e27.Available at http:// www.jmir.org/2005/3/e27/(Accessed March 28,2006).
(128)Eysenbach G.What is eHealth?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2001;3:e20.
(129)Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,R.eds 2005.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation,Oxford:Oxford University Press.
(130)Fischer,M.2001.Innovation,knowledge creation and systems of innovation[J].The Annals of Regional Science,35:199-216.
(131)Foster,R.N.1986.Innovation:The Attacker's Advantage[M].Summit Books:New York
(132)Fleck,J.et al.1990.The dynamics of IT implementation:a reassessment of paradigms and trajectories of development[J].Futures,22:618-640
(133)Freeman,C.1987.Technology policy and economic performance:lessen from Japan,
(134)Freeman C,Perez C.1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour.In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,editors.Technical change and economic theory.London:Pinter:38-66
(135)Geels,F.W.2002.Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes:a multi-level perspective and a case-study[J].Research Policy 31(8/9),1257-1274.
(136)Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
(137)Geels,F.W.2005a..Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930)—a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
(138)Geels,F.W.2005b.The dynamics of transitions in socio-technical systems:a multi-level analysis of the transition pathway from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles(1860-1930).Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,17(4):445-476.
(139)Geels,F.W.,2006a.The hygienic transition from cesspools to sewer systems(1840-1930):the dynamics of regime transformation[J].Research Policy 35(7):1069-1082.
(140)Geels,F.W.,2006b.Major system change through stepwise reconfigurations multi-level analysis of the transformation of American factory production(1850—1930)[J].Technology in Society,28(4):445-476.
(141)Geels,F...& Schot,J.2007.Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways[J]Research Policy,36(3):399-417.
(142)Gerst,M.et al.2005.Social shaping & standardization:a case study from auto industry[C].the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
(143)Gopalakrishnan,S.and Damanpour,F.1997.A Review of Innovation Research in Economics,Sociology and Technology Management[J].Omega,25:15-28.
(144)Henderson,R.M.and Clark,K.B.1990.Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:9-30.
(145)Hillier,S.and Shen,J.1996.Health care systems in transition:People's Republic of China[J].Journal of Public Health Medicine,18:258-265.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_technology
(146)Hippel,V.1976.The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process[J].Research Policy,5:212-239
(147)Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford University Press.
(148)Hughes,T.P.,1983.Networks of Power,Electrification in Western Society,1880-1930.Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore.
(149)Hughes,T.P.1986.The seamless web:technology,science,etcetera,etcetera[J].Social Studies of Science 16,192-281.
(150)Hughes,T.P.,1987.The evolution of large technological systems[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P,Pinch,T.Eds..The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge, Massachusetts,51-82.
(151)Hughes,T.P.,1994.Technological momentum[G].In:Smith,M.R.,Marx,L.Eds.Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:101-113.
(152)Kemp,R.Schot,J.and Hoogma,R.1998.Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation:the approach of Strategic Niche Management[J].Technology Analysis and Strategic Management,10(2):175-195.
(153)Kline,S.J.1985.Innovation is not a linear process[J].Research Management,JuIy-August:36-45.
(154)Kuhn,T.S.,1962.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Chicago University Press,Chicago.
(155)Latour,B.1983.Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world[G]in:Knorr-Cetina,K.D and Mulkay,M.eds.Science observed:perspectives on the social study of science,London,Sage.
(156)Latour,B.1987.Science in Action[M].Milton Keynes.Open University Press.
(157)Latour,B.,1992.Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts.In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society.The MIT Press,Cambridge / London:205-224.
(158)Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion[G].in:The social construction of technological systems:111-134.
(159)Law,J.and Callon,M.1988.Engineering and Sociology in a Military Aircraft Project:A Network Analysis of Technological Change[J].Social Problem,35:284-297.
(160)Lundvall,B.A.I988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation.In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds..Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:349-369.
(161)Lundvall,B.Ed.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards aTheory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London.
(162)Lundvall,B.A.I998.Why study national systems and national styles of innovation?[J]Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,10:407-421.
(163)Markle Foundation.2007.Overview of the Connecting for Health Common Framework Resources,http://www.connectingforhealth.org/
(164)Mayntz,R.,Hughes,T.P.(Eds.),1988.The Development of Large Technical Systems.Campus,Frankfurt.
(165)McLaughlin,J.et.al.1999.Valuing Technology:Organisations,Culture and Change.Routledge:London.
(166)Merton,R.K.,1973.The Sociology of Science:Theoretical and Empirical Investigations.The University of Chicago Press,Chicago,London.
(167)Mumford,M.D.2002.Social innovation:ten cases from Benjamin Franklin[J].Creativity Research Journal,14:253-266.
(168)Mumford,M.D.& Moertl,P.2003..Cases of social innovation:lessons from two innovations in the 20th century[J].Creativity Research Journal,15:261-266
(169)Mulgan,G.et al.2006.Social Silicon Valleys[OL].The Basingstoke Press,http://www.discoversocialinnovation.org
(170)Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
(171)Nelson,R.R.,1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3:47-63.
(172)Nelson,R.R.,1995.Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change[J].Journal of Economic Literature 33,48-90.
(173)Nelson,R.and Winter,S.1977.In search of useful theory innovation[J].Research Policy,6:36-76.
(174)Nelson,R.R.and Winter,S.G 1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
(175)North,D.C.,1990.Institutions,Institutional Change and Economic Performance.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
(176)Oh,H.et.al.20O5.What Is eHealth(3):A Systematic Review of Published Definitions[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,7(1),pp.el,http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1550636.
(177)Olleros,F.J.1986.Emerging industries and the burnout of pioneers[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,1986(1):5-18
(178)Pagliari,C.2007.Design and Evaluation in eHealth:Challenges and Implications for an Interdisciplinary Field[J],Journal of Medical Internet Research,9(2):e15,http://www.jmir.Org/2007/2/e15.
(179)Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E.1984.The social Construction of Facts and Artifacts:Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other[J].Social Studies of Science,16:399-441.
(180)Pinch,T J.and Bijker,W.E.1986.Science,Relativism and the New Sociology of Technology:Reply to Russell[J].Social Studies of Science,16:347-360.
(181)Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.R,Pinch,T.(Eds.),the Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:17-50.
(182)Redding,S.2002.Path Dependence,Endogenous Innovation and Growth[J].International Economic Review,November 2002:12 15.
(183)Rip,A.1995.Introduction of New Technology:Making Use of Recent Insights from Sociology and Economics of Technology[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,7(4):417-431.
(184)Rip,A.and R.Kemp.1998.Technological change.In Rayner,S.and E.Malone(eds.)Human Choices and Climate Change 2.Battelle,Columbus,Ohio.
(185)Rosen,P.1993.the Social Construction of Mountain Bikes:Technology and Postmodernity in the Cycle Industry[J].Social Studies of Science,23:479-513.
(186)Rosenberg,N.1972.Technology and American Economic Growth[M].Armonk,NY:M.E.Sharpe.
(187)Rosenberg,N.1976.Perspective on Technology[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(188)Rosenberg,N.1982.Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(189)Rycroft,R.W.and Kash,D.E.2002.Path dependence in the innovation of complex technologies[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,14(1):21-35.
(190)Sahal,D.1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,.
(191)Schot,J.W.1992.Constructive Technology Assessment and Technology Dynamics:The Case of Clean Technologies[J].Science,Technology,& Human Values,17(1):36-56.
(192)Schot,J.W.1998.The usefulness of evolutionary models for explaining innovation,the case of the Netherlands in the nineteenth century[J].History of Technology,14:173-200.
(193)Shortliffe EH.2005.Strategic action in health information technology:why the obvious has taken so long[J].Health Affairs,24:1222-33.
(194)Silber,D.2004.The Case for eHealth,in Iakovidis,I.Wilson,P.and.Healy,J.C.Eds.E-health:current situations and examples of implemented and beneficial e-health applications[C]IOS Press,
(195)Smith,A.Stirling,A.and Berkhout,F.2005.The governance of sustainable sociotechnical transitions[J].Research Policy,34:1491-1510.
(196)Southwest Medical Group,authors.Frequently Asked Questions.[2004 June 26].http://www.southwestmedicalgroup.com/faq.asp.
(197)Stewart,R..1986.The Social Construction of Artefacts:Response to Pinch and Bijker[J].Social Studies of Science,16:331-346.
(198)Suarez,F.F.and Utterback,J.M.1995.Dominant designs and the survival of firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,16:415-430.
(199)Sun,Q and Webster,A.The Co-evolution of Technologies and Society:the Case of the NHS 'Connecting for Health' Programme in the United Kingdom,the 5th International Symposium on Soft Science,November 2008.
(200)The Lewin Group.March 2005.Health information technology leadership panel final report.Available at http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/HITFinalReport.pdf(Accessed March 29,2006).
(201)Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
(202)Tushman,M.L,Romanelli,E.,1985.Organizational evolution:a metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation.In:Cummings,L.L.,Staw B.M.(Eds.),Research in Organizational Behavior,vol.7.JAI Press,Greenwich,CT:171-222.
(203)US Department of Commerce.2002.A Nation Online:How Americans are Expanding Their Use of the Internet.
(204)Utterback,J.M.1971.The process of technological innovation within the firm[J].Academy of Management Journal,10:75-88.
(205)Utterback,J.M.and Abernathy,W.J.1975.Adynamic model of process and product innovation[J].Omega,3:639-656.
(206)Vergragt,P.J.1988.The Social Shaping of Industrial Innovations[J].Social Studies of Science,18:483-513.
(207)Walker,W.,2000.Entrapment in large technology systems:institutional commitments and power relations[J].Research Policy,29:833-846.
(208)Wanless,D.2002.The Wanless Report[R].http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/Consultations_and_Legislation/wanless/consult_wanless_final.cfm.
(209)Weber,M.and Hoogma,R.Beyond National and Technological Styles of Innovation Diffusion:a Dynamic Perspective on Cases from the Energy and Transport Sectors[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,1998(4):545-566.
(210)Webster,A.1991.Science,technology,and society:new directions[M].Houndmills,Basingtoke,Hampshire:Macmillan,
(211)Webster,A.2002.Innovative health technologies and the social:redefining health,medicine and the body[J].Current Sociology,50:443-58
(212)Webster,A.2007.Health,Technology and Society:A Sociological Critique[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan.
(213)Weiss,A.R.and Birnbaum,P.H.1989.Technological infrastructure and the implementation of technological strategies[J].Management Science,35:1014-1026.
(214)Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
(215)Winner,L.,1977.Autonomous Technology:Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
(216)Winner,L.,1980.Do artefacts have politics? Daedalus 109(1):121-136.
(217)Winner,L.1993.Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding it Empty:Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology[J].Science,Technology & Human Values,18:362-378.
(218)Wyatt J.C.and Sullivan,F.2005.eHealth and the future:promise or peril?[J].British Medical journal,331:1391-1393
(219)Yearley,S.2005.Making Sense of Science:Understanding the Social Study of Science[M].London:Sage.
李三虎.2003.技术决定还是社会决定:冲突和一致[J].探求,2003(1):37-45
毛荐其,俞国方.2005.技术创新进化研究综述[J].科研管理,26(5):35-40
孙启贵等.2007.技术创新与社会创新:社会发展的原动力[J].未来与发展,2007(10):2-7
张伟峰,万威武.2003.复杂性技术创新与企业创新网络的共生演化[J].山西财经大学学报,25(5):6-9
叶晓红,叶金国.2004.技术创新与产业系统的协同演进[J].科学管理研究,22(3):26-29
江河海,李有贵.2001.论技术与社会的互动[J].科技导报,2001(7):40-43
Clark KB.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-251.
Ellul,J.1964.The technological society[M].New York:Alfred Knopf,
Geels,F.W.,2005.Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930):a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
Hippel,V.1976.The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process[J].Research Policy,5:212-239
Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,
Lundvall BA.1988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation[G].In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,editors.Technical change and economic theory[M].London:Pinter:349-69.
Nelson R.R.1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3(1):47-63
Nelson,R.R.,1995.Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change[J].Journal of Economic Literature,33:48-90.
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
安维复.2003.技术创新的社会建构[M].上海:文汇出版社
裴莹.2006.基于技术成长的连续性创新和不连续性创新管理研究[D].重庆大学硕士学位论文.
傅家骥 等.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
冯鹏志.2000.技术创新社会行动系统论[M].北京:中国言实出版社.
姜劲,徐学军.2006.技术创新的路径依赖与路径创造研究[J].科研管理,27(3):36-41.
李三虎,赵万里.2000.社会建构论与技术哲学[J].自然辩证法研究,16(9):27-31,37.
厉以宁.1990.技术创新经济学[J],科技导报,1990(2).
李兆友.2004.技术创新论:哲学视野下的技术创新[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社.
柳卸林.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
柳卸林.2000.不连续创新的第四代研究开发[J].中国工业经济,2000(9):53-57.
李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究[M].济南:山东教育出版社.
彭宜新,邹珊刚.2002.创新系统研究方法述评[J].自然辩证法研究,18(6):74-77.
盛昭瀚,蒋德鹏.2002.演化经济学[M],上海:上海三联书店.
吴贵生.2000.技术创新管理[M]北京:清华大学出版社.
邬焜、邓波.2001.试论技术创新的自组织机制[J].自然辩证法通讯,23(6):39-46.
邢怀滨.2005.社会建构论的技术观[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社.
邢怀滨,苏竣.2004.均衡与演化框架下的技术政策比较[J].科学学研究,22(5):488-492.
肖峰.2002.技术发展的社会形成[M].北京:人民出版社.
徐河军等.2003.不连续创新的概念和起源[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(7):53-56.
许庆瑞等.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
夏保华.2004.技术创新哲学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
鄢显俊.2004.从技术经济范式到信息技术范式[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004(12):139-147
张洪石,卢显文.突破性创新和渐进性创新辨析[J].科技进步与对策,2005(2).164-166
赵万里.2002.科学的社会建构[M].天津:天津人民出版社.
朱勇.1999.新增长理论[M].北京:商务印书馆.
[美]乔治·巴萨拉.2000.技术发展简史[M].周光发译,上海:复旦大学出版社.
[美]万尼瓦尔·布什.1985.科学--没有止境的前沿[M].张炜等译,北京:中国科学院政策研究室.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]迈克尔·彼特.2002.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社.
[美]内森·罗森伯格.2004.探索黑箱--技术、经济学和历史[M].王文勇、吕睿译,北京:商务印书馆.
[美]D.E.司托克斯.1999.基础科学域技术创新:巴斯德象限[M].周春彦,谷春立译,北京:科学出版社.
[美]埃里克·冯·希伯尔.2004.创新的源泉[M].柳卸林 等译.北京:知识产权出版社.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M],何畏等译,北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译,北京:商务印书馆.
Abernathy,W.J.and Utterback,J.M..1978.Patterns of industrial innovation,Technology Review [J],50(7):
Abernathy,W.J.and Clark,K.B.1985.Innovation:mapping the winds of creative destruction[J].Research Policy,14:3-22.
Andersen,B.1998.The evolution of technological trajectories 1890-1990[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,1998(9):5-34.
Anderson,P.and Tushman,M.L.,1990.Technological discontinuities and dominant designs:a cyclical model of technological change[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:604--633.
Arthur W B.1989.Competing technologies,increasing returns,and lock in by historical events [J].Economic Journal,1989(9):116-131
Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave[J].Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M].Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press,
David,P.A.,1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J]..American Economic Review,75:332-337.
David,P.1987.Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age.In:Dasgupta,P and Stoneman,P.eds.Economic Policy and Technological Performance,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press:206-239
Dosi,G..1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy,11:147-162.
Ehrnberg,E.1995.On the definition and measurement of technological discontinuities[J].Technovation,1995(15):437-452
Fagerberg,J.2005.Innovation:a Guide to the Literature,In:Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,
R.eds.The Oxford handbook of innovation,Oxford:Oxford University Press:1-27
Fleck,J.et al,1990.The dynamics of IT implementation:a reassessment of paradigms and trajectories of development[J],Futures,22:618-640
Foster,R.N.1986.Innovation:The Attacker's Advantage[M].Summit Books:New York
Freeman C,Perez C.1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour.In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,eds.Technical change and economic theory.London:Pinter:38-66.
Geels,F.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory'[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Gopalakrishnan,S.and Damanpour,F.1997.A Review of Innovation Research in Economics,Sociology and Technology Management[J]Omega,25:15-28.
Henderson,R.M.and Clark,K.B.1990.Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:9-30.
Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford University Press.
Hughes,T.P.1983.Networks of Power:Electrification in Western Society(1880-1930).Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore.
Hughes,T.P.,1987.The evolution of large technological systems[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.(Eds.),The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,Massachusetts:51-82.
Kline,S.J.1985.Innovation is not a linear process[J].Research Management,1985,July-August,36-45.
Lundvall,B.A.I988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation[G].In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:349-369.
Lundvall,B.A.I 998.Why study national systems and national styles of innovation?[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,10:407-421.
McLaughlin,J.,Rosen,P,Skinner,D and Webster,A.1999.Valuing Technology:Organisations,Culture and Change[M].Routledge:London.
Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M],Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nelson,R.R.,Winter,S.G,1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
Paul,A.D.1985.Clio and the economics of QWERTY.[J].American Economic Review,75(2):332-337.
Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.,1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.Eds.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.17-50.
Olleros,F.J.1986.Emerging industries and the burnout of pioneers[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management.1986(1):5-18
Redding,S.2002.Path Dependence,Endogenous Innovation and Growth[J].International Economic Review,November 2002:12--15
Rosenberg,N.1982.Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Sahal,D.1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,
Suarez,F.F.and Utterback,J.M.1995,.Dominant designs and the survival of firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,16:415-430.
Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
Utterback,J.M.1971.The process of technological innovation within the firm[J].Academy of Management Journal,10:75-88.
Utterback,J.M.and Abernathy,W.J.1975.A dynamic model of process and product innovation[J].Omega,3:639--656.
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
Winner,L.1977.Autonomous Technology:Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought[M].MIT Press.Cambridge,MA.
Weiss,A.R.and Birnbaum,P.H.1989.Technological infrastructure and the implementation of technological strategies[J].Management Science,35:1014-1026.
[1][美]帕森斯,等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进等译.华夏出版社:214.
康荣平,柯银武.2001.格兰仕集团的成长、战略与核心能力[J].管理世界,2001(1):189--195.
陈昌成.格兰仕微波炉:特色营销发力于细分市场[N].中国企业报,2005年9月22日.
陈劲等.2002.突破性创新及其识别[J],科技管理研究,2002(5):22-28.
傅家骥主编.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
付玉秀,张洪石.2004.突破性创新:概念界定与比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004(3):73-83.
李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究[M].济南:山东教育出版社.
柳卸林.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
刘刚.2002.2001年中国年度最佳管理案例[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
桑辉,卢家业.2004.如何构建分裂性技术企业[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2004(3):132-135.
司春林编著.2005.企业创新空间与技术管理[M].清华大学出版社.
孙兆刚.2003.论科技创新中的分裂性技术[J].中国科技论坛,2003(4):36--38.
王晨.2005.微波炉世界的龙头--格兰仕[J]冲国检验检疫,2005(4):55--56.
吴贵生,谢伟.1997.破坏性创新与组织响应[J].科学学研究,15(4):35--39.
向刚.2005.企业持续创新:理论研究基础、定义、特征和基本类型[J].科学学研究,23(1):134--138.
谢庆华.2003.分裂性技术[J].企业管理,2003(1):92--94
谢伟.2004.中国消费电子业的崛起[M].北京:中国金融出版社.
许庆瑞主编.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
严鸿和,等.1997.分裂性技术的识别和商业化[J].科学管理研究,15(6):22--27.
扬晓非.2004.突破性革新的布道者[J].企业管理,2004(6):68--70
佚名.格兰仕微波炉2/3出洋 高档机全球热销供不应求[N].http://finance.sina.com.cn/b/20011012/115432.html.2001年10月12日
赵明,司春林.2002.突破性技术创新战略决策与实物期权[J].科技导报,2002(12):11--14
赵明剑,司春林.2003.突破性技术创新战略与技术发展的制度主导战略[J].科技导报,2003(6):25--28
赵明剑,司春林.2003.通过突破性技术实现我国企业技术跨越[J].科学管理研究,21(6):23--27
赵明剑,司春林.2004.突破性技术创新对实现技术跨越的作用研究[J].科技导报,2004(2):32--36
张洪石,卢显文.2005.突破性创新和渐进性创新辨析[J].科技进步与对策,2005(2):164--166
张洪石,陈劲,付玉秀.2005.突破性创新:跨越式发展之基[J].自然辩证法通讯,27(1):69--78
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森.2001.创新者的窘境[M].吴潜龙译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·奥韦尔德夫.迎接破坏性变革的挑战[A],载侯贵松译.2004.《创新》[C].中国人民大学出版社:104-129.
[美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·雷纳.2004.困境与出路[M].容冰译.北京:中信出版社.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]帕森斯等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进等译北京:华夏出版社.
Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave [J].Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press.
Christensen,Clayton M.1999.Innovation and the General Manager[M].Homewood,Ill.:Richard D.Irwin.
Christensen,C.M.and Overdorf,M..2000.Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change [J].Harvard Business Review,78(2):66-76.
Christensen,C.M.and Raynor,M.E.2003.The Innovator's Solution:Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
Christensen,C.M.,and Rosenbloom,R.S.1995.Explaining the Attacker's Advantage:Technological Paradigms,Organizational Dynamics,and the Value Network[J].Research Policy,24(2 ):233--257
Christensen,C.M.,Anthony,S.D.and Roth,E.A.2004.Seeing What's Next:Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industry Change[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Publishing.
Clark,K.B.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-51.
[1][美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等编.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛小明等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社:191.
[2][加]瑟乔·西斯蒙多.2007.科学技术学导论[M].许为民等译.上海:上海世纪出版社:85.
[1]来源于作者与王能能和徐飞合作的研究论文:行动者网络理论视角下的技术创新动力机制研究。该文已发表于《自然辩证法研究》(2009年第3期.),有所改动。
[1][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:183
[2][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:184
[1][德]恩格斯.自然辩证法(摘录).载中共中央马恩列斯著作编译局编.1972.马克思恩格斯选集(第3卷)[G].北京:人民出版社:552.
[2][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟踪科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋等译.北京:东方出版社:198.
李立华 等.2007.TD-SCDMA无线网络技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.
潘虹如.2008.民族的才是世界的--30年标准路之TD-SCDMA[J].世界标准信息,2008(12):17-19.
孙启贵 等.技术创新与社会创新:社会发展的原动力[J].未来与发展,2007(10):2-7
王汉林.2003.“技术的社会形成”研究路线简介[J].科技进步与对策,2003(11):119-121
汪凯.2007.生物医药产业研发组织研究[D].中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文.
徐广涵.2007.从技术起源看TD-SCDMA的演进[J].电信科学,2007,(6):1-6
郑重.2006.3G:虚幻的革命TD-SCDMA中国标准错位之累[J].互联网周刊,2006年1月10日,http://tech.qq.com/a/20060110/000267_1.htm
Bijker,W.E.1995.Of bicycles,bakelites,and bulbs:toward a theory of sociotechnical change.
Cambridge,Mass.;London:MIT Press,
Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T.J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,
Callon,M.1980.the state and technical innovation:a case study of the electrical vehicle in France [J].Research Policy,9:358-376
Callon,M.1986a.The sociology of an Acotor-Network:The case of the Electric Vehicle,in Mapping the dynamics of science and technology:sociology of science in the real world,edited by Michel Callon,John Law,Arie Rip.Basingstoke:Macmillan.
Callon,M.1986b.Some elements of a sociology of translation:domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay,in Power,action,and belief:a new sociology of knowledge?/edited by John Law.London;Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul:196-233
Callon,M.1987.Society in the Making:The Study of Technology as a Tool for Sociological Analysis.in the social construction of technological systems
Callon,M.1998.Actor-Network Theory -The Market Test,in:Law,J.and Hassard,J.eds.Actor-Network Theory and After,Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell,186-196.
Callon,M.2002.From Science as an Economic Activity to Socioeconomis of Scientific Research,in:Mrowski,P.and Sent,E.M.eds.Science Bought and Sold,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Callon,M.and Latou,B.1992.Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bath School:A Reply to Collins and Yearley[G].Pickering,A.eds.Science as Practice and Culture[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press:
Hughes,T.P.,1986..The Seamless Web:Technology,Science,Etcetera,Etcetera[J].Social Studies of Science,16:281-292
Hughes,T.P.,1987.The Evolution of Large Technological SystemsfG].in the social construction of technological systems[M]:50--82
Latour,B.1983.Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world[G].in:Knorr-Cetina,K.D.and Mulkay,M.eds.Science observed:perspectives on the social study of science.London,Sage
Latour,B.1987.Science in Action,Milton Keynes:Open University Press,
Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion,:111-134
Law,J.and Callon,M.1988.Engineering and Sociology in a Military Aircraft Project:A Network Analysis of Technological Change[J].Social Problem 3 5:284-297
Mayntz,R.,Hughes,T.P.Eds.1988.The Development of Large Technical Systems.Campus,Frankfurt.
McLaughlin,J.et al.1999.Valuing technology:organizations,culture,and change.London;New York:Routledge.
Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E..1984.The social Construction of Facts and Artifacts:Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other[J].Social Studies of Science,16:399-441.
Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E.1986.Science,Relativism and the New Sociology of Technology:Reply to Russell[J].Social Studies of Science 16:347-360.
Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.,1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.,Pinch,T.Eds.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:17-50.
Stewart,R.1986.The Social Construction of Artefacts:Response to Pinch and Bijker[J]Social Studies of Science,16:331-346.
Webster,A.1991.Science,technology,and society:new directions.Houndmills,Basingtoke,Hampshire:Macmillan,
Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-99.
Winner,L.1993.Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding it Empty:Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology[J]Science,Technology & Human Values,18:362-378.
[1]埃伯纳西和厄特巴克(1978)提出的主导设计以及多西(1982)提出的“技术范式”概念均与技术域概念类似,参见第2章
曾云敏.2006.基于小生境思想的技术范式变迁理论和创新政策研究[J],财经论丛,2006(3):20-24
杨虎涛.2006.共生演化系统的萌芽、发展与成熟——多元化战略的演化经济学解释[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006(2):54-94,05
Akrich,M.,1992.The description of technical objects.In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society:Studies in Sociotechnical Change.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:205-224.
Akrich,M.,1995.User representations:practices,methods and sociology.In:Rip,A.,Misa,T.,Schot,J.Eds.Managing Technology in Society:The approach of Constructive Technology Assessment.Pinter,London/New York:167-184.
Arrow,K.,1962.The economic implications of learning by doing[J].Review of Economic Studies 29,155-173.
Arthur,W.B.,1988.Competing technologies:an overview[G].In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C.,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:590-607.
Berkhout,F.,Smith,A.and Stirling,A.2003.Socio-Technological Regimes and Transition Contexts[OL].SPRU,Working Paper,2003(3)
Bijker,W.E.,1995.Of Bicycles,Bakelites,and Bulbs:Toward a Theory of Socio-technical[M].Change.MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
Bourdieu,P.1977.Outline of a Theory of Practice[M].Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
Burns,T.R.,Flam,H.,1987.The Shaping of Social Organization:Social Rule System Theory with Applications.Sage Publications,London.
Callon,M.Ed.1998.The Laws of the Market[M]..Blackwell,Oxford.
Callon,M.1999.Actor-network theory:the market test[G].In:Law,J.,Hassard,J.eds.Actor Network Theory and After.Blackwell Publishers,Oxford:181-195.
Christensen,C.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Harvard Business School Press,Boston,MA.
Constant,E.W.,1980.The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution[M]..The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore/London.
David,P.A.1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J].American Economic Review,75:332-337.
Dosi,G..1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy, 11:147-162.
Durkheim,E.1949.The Division of Labour in Society[M].Free Press,Glencoe,IL(original work published in 1893)
Edquist,C.2006.Systems of Innovation:perspectives and challenges[G].in:Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,R.R.The Oxford handbook of innovation.Oxford:Oxford University Press:181-208
Edquist,C.1997.Systems of Innovation:Technology,Institution and Organization[M].London:Printer
Freeman,C,Perez,C,1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour[G].In:Dosi,G.et al.Eds.Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:38-66.
Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Geels,F.W.2002.Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes:a multi-level perspective and a case-study[J],Research Policy 31(8/9):1257-1274.
Geels,F.W.2005.Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930)—a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
Geels,F.W.and Schot,J.2007.Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways[J].Research Policy,36(3):399-417
Giddens,A.,1984.The Constitution of Society.Polity Press,Oxford
Fischer,M.2001.Innovation,knowledge creation and systems of innovation[J].The Annals of Regional Science,35:199-216
Freeman,C.1987.Technology policy and economic performance:lessen from Japan[M].Frances Pinter,London.
Kemp,R.Schot,J and Hoogma,R.1998.Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation:the approach of Strategic Niche Management[J].Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 10(2):175-195.
Kuhn,T.S.,1962.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions[M].Chicago University Press,Chicago.
Latour,B.,1992.Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society.The MIT Press,Cambridge/London:205-224.
Leonard-Barton,D.1995.Wellsprings of knowledge:building and sustaining the sources of innovation[M]..Harvard Business School Press,Boston,MA.
Lundvall,B.Ed.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London,
Merton,R.K.,1973.The Sociology of Science:Theoretical and Empirical Investigations[M].The University of Chicago Press,Chicago,London.
Nelson,R.and Winter,S.1977.In search of useful theory innovation[J],Research Policy,6:36-76.
Nelson,R.R.,Winter,S.G.1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,
Nelson R.R.1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3(1):47-63.
North,D.C.,1990.Institutions,Institutional Change and Economic Performance[M].Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
Parsons,T.,1937.The Structure of Social Action[M].McGraw-Hill,New York.
Rip,A.1995.Introduction of New Technology:Making Use of Recent Insights from Sociology and Economics of Techno logy[J],Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,7(4):417-431.
Rip,A.and R.Kemp.1998.Technological change[G].In:Rayner,S.and Malone,E.eds.Human Choices and Climate Change 2.Battelle,Columbus,Ohio.
Rycroft,R.W.,Kash,D.E.,2002.Path dependence in the innovation of complex technologies.[J]Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,14(1):21-35.
Sahal,D.,1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,.
Schot,J.W.1992.Constructive Technology Assessment and Technology Dynamics:The Case of Clean Technologies[J].Science,Technology,& Human Values,17(1):36-56
Schot,J.W.,1998.The usefulness of evolutionary models for explaining innovation.The case of the Netherlands in the nineteenth century[J].History of Technology,14:173-200.
Simon,H.A.1957.Administrative Behavior:A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization[M].2~(nd)ed.MacMillan,New York(original work published in 1945)
Smith,A.,Stirling,A.,Berkhout,F.2005.The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions[J].Research Policy,34:1491-1510.
Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
Tushman,M.L,Romanelli,E.1985.Organizational evolution:a metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation.In:Cummings,L.L.,Staw B.M.Eds.Research in Organizational Behavior,7:171-222.
Walker,W.,2000.Entrapment in large technology systems:institutional commitments and power relations[J].Research Policy,29:833-846.
Weber,M.and Hoogma,R.1998.Beyond National and Technological Styles of Innovation Diffusion:a Dynamic Perspective on Cases from the Energy and Transport Sectors[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,1998(4):545-566.
Webster,A.2002.Innovative health technologies and the social:redefining health,medicine and the body[J].Current Sociology,50:443-58
White,H.C.,1981.Where do markets come from[J].American Journal of Sociology,87(3):517-547
Winner,L.,1980.Do artefacts have politics?[J].Daedalus,109(1):121-136.
中共中央国务院.2009.关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见[OL].2009年3月19日.http://baike.baidu.com/view/1927358.html
刘丹红等.2009.解析世界首个电子病历国家标准[OL].2009-01-09.http://www.52mi.cn/html/bzgf/ef7974a527bab36f/
毛新志,刘小宁,朱晓云.2007.电子健康技术的几个问题[J].科学学研究,25(增刊):184-187
毛新志,朱晓云,刘小宁.2007.我国发展电子健康面临的机遇与桃战[J].中国医学伦理学,20(2):29-31
张荔子 谭嘉.2005.电子健康系统让医患信息对称[N].《健康报》,2005.08.15,http://www.rehabcity.net.cn/xxfbt/2005/08/8-15-1.htm
Alvarez,R.C.2002.The promise of e-Health:a Canadian perspective[J].EHealth International,1(4):1-8
Ahem,D.2007.Challenges and Opportunities of eHealth Research[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S75-S77
Car,J.et al.2008.A Systemic Overview & Synthesis of the Literature:Report for the NHS Connecting for Health Evaluation Programme[R].http://www.ehealthnews.eu/content/view/1209/62/.
Cross,M.2006.Information technology:Will Connecting for Health deliver its promises?[J].British Medical journal,332:599-601.
Curry,S.J.2007.eHealth Research and Healthcare Delivery[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S127-S130
Eysenbach G.What is eHealth?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2001;3:e20
E-health insider.2008.Safety first:VitalPAC helps hospital staffto measure vital signs[OL].21Nov.2008,http://www.e-health-insider.com/case_studies/safety_first:_vitalpac_helps_hospital _staff_to_measure_vital_signs
EU.E-health[OL].http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/care_for_me/e-health/index_en.htm
Evers K.E.et al.2005.Online health behavior and disease management programs:are we ready for them? Are they ready for us?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research[OL].7:e27.Available at http://_www.jmir.org/2005/3/e27/(Accessed March 28,2006).
Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
Gerst.M.et al.2005.Social shaping & standardization:a case study from auto industry[C].the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion',in the social construction of technological systems:111-134.
Markle Foundation.2007.Overview of the Connecting for Health Common Framework Resources[OL].http://www.connectingforhealth.org/
Oh,H.,Rizo.C,Enkin,M.and Jadad,A.2005.What Is eHealth(3):A Systematic Review of Published Definitions[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,7(1):e1.http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1550636
Pagliari,C.2007.Design and Evaluation in eHealth:Challenges and Implications for an Interdisciplinary Field[J],Journal of Medical Internet Research,9(2):e1I5,http://www.jmir.org/2007/2/e15
Shortliffe,E.H.2005.Strategic action in health information technology:why the obvious has taken so long[J].Health Affairs,24:1222-33.
Silber,D.2004.The Case for eHealth,in:lakovidis,I.Wilson,P.and Healy,J.C.Eds.E-health:current situations and examples of implemented and beneficial e-health applications[C]IOS Press,
Southwest Medical Group,2004 June 26 Frequently Asked Questions.[OL].http://www.southwestmedicalgroup.com/faq.asp.
Sun,Q and Webster,A.The Co-evolution of Technologies and Society:the Case of the NHS 'Connecting for Health' Programme in the United Kingdom[C].The 5th International Symposium on Soft Science,November 2008
The Lewin Group.March 2005.Health information technology leadership panel final report[R].Available at http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/HITFinalReport.pdf(Accessed March 29,2006).
US Department of Commerce.2002.A Nation Online:How Americans are Expanding Their Use of the Internet[R].
Webster,A.2007.Health,Technology and Society:A Sociological Critique[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan.
WHO.E-health[OL].http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story021 /en/
Wikipedia.E-health[OL].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EHealth
Wyatt,J.C.and Sullivan,F.2005.eHealth and the future:promise or peril?[J].British Medical journal,331:1391-1393
[1][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社:26.
[2]转引自:吴季松.1998.知识经济[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社:27
[1][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆:144
[2][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社:11
[1][美]彼得·德鲁克.大变革时代的管理[M].周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社:51-53
[2][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社:238.
[1][德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].北京:人民出版社:8
[2][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋 等译.北京:北京大学出版社:7
[3]阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M],北京:东方出版社.
[1][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社:22
[2][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆:
[1][德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.商务图书馆.
[2]转引自:[英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译.北京:华夏出版社:95.
[3][美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M].彭志华译.海南:海南出版社:23.
[1][美]莱纳斯·鲍林.1992.告别战争:我们的未来设想[M].吴万仟译,长沙:湖南出版社.
[1][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].北京:社会科学出版社:11
[1][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].北京:商务印书馆:2.
[1][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社:82-83.
[2][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社:35
[3][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社:238.
[4][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1989.资本主义文化矛盾[M].北京:三联书店:113
[1][美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M].蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社:68
樊春良.1995.工业研究初探[J].自然辩证法研究,11(10):34-39
方本薪.2006.新价值观与创新文化范式[J].中国软科学,2006(11):44-49
冯鹏志.2001.迈向知识经济的路径与力量--社会创新的含义、特征与范式[J].自然辩证法研究,17(4):46-52
韩志伟.2004.社会创新研究[M],北京:人民出版社.
侯建新.1999.西方资本主义的兴起[M].北京:科学出版社.
李培林.1992.另一只看不见的手:社会结构转型[J].中国社会科学,1992(5):3-17
李忠杰.2007.论社会发展的动力与平衡机制[J].中国社会科学,2007(1):4-15
吕乃基.2004.科技革命与中国社会转型[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
王雅林.2000.社会转型理论的再构与创新发展[J].江苏社会科学,2000(2):168-173.
王雅林.2003.中国社会转型的理论维度[J].社会科学研究,2003(1):87-93.
王雅林,晚春东.2002.论社会创新[J].学习与探索,2002(1):54-59.
夏杏珍.2003.农村合作医疗制度的历史考察[J].当代中国史研究,2003(5):110-118
阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M],北京:东方出版社.
[美]亨利·埃茨科威兹.2005.三螺旋[M],周春彦译.北京:东方出版社.
[美]莱纳斯·鲍林.1992.告别战争:我们的未来设想[M]吴万仟译.长沙:湖南出版社.
[美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].高銛铦等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]丹尼尔·贝尔.2007.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第2版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成泽.北京:社会科学出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1998.后资本主义社会[M],张星岩译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.管理的前沿[M],许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.大变革时代的管理[M],周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M],彭志华译.海口:海南出版社.
[美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M],蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].中共中央马恩列斯著作编译局译.北京:人民出版社.
[英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛晓明 等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社.
[加]司徒·康格.2000.社会创新[J].马克思主义与现实,2000(4):35-37
[美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].夏铸九 等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
[英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译,北京:华夏出版社.
[德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M].何畏等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆.
Dosi.G.1984.Technical Change and Industrial Transformation[M].London,Macmillan Press.
Lundvall,B.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London.
Mulgan,G.et al.2006.Social Silicon Valleys[M].The Basingstoke Press,http://www.discoversocialinnovation.org.
Mumford,M.D.2002.Social innovation:ten cases from Benjamin Franklin[J].Creativity Research Journal,,14:253-266.
[1]安维复.2003.技术创新的社会建构[M].上海:文汇出版社.
[2]冯鹏志.2000.技术创新社会行动系统论[M].北京:中国言实出版社.
[3]傅家骥主编.1998.技术创新学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
[4]韩志伟.2004.社会创新研究[M].北京:人民出版社.
[5]侯建新.1999.西方资本主义的兴起[M].北京:科学出版社.
[6]姜法竹,高昂.2008.技术创新与农业经济系统协同演化机制分析[J].产业与科技论坛,7(4):149-52.
[7]江河海,李有贵.2001.论技术与社会的互动[J].科技导报,2001(7):40-43.
[8]康荣平,柯银武.2001.格兰仕集团的成长、战略与核心能力[J].管理世界,2001(1):189-195.
[9]李培林.另一只看不见的手:社会结构转型[J].中国社会科学,1992(5):3-17.
[10]李三虎.2003.技术决定还是社会决定:冲突和一致[J].探求,2003(1):37-45
[11]李三虎,赵万里.社会建构论与技术哲学.自然辩证法研究[J],2000(9)
[12]李忠杰.论社会发展的动力与平衡机制[J].中国社会科学,2007(1):4-15.
[13]柳卸林著.1993.技术创新经济学[M].北京:中国经济出版社.
[14]柳卸林.2000.不连续创新的第四代研究开发[J].中国工业经济,2000(9):53-57.
[15]厉以宁.1990.技术创新经济学[J],科技导报,1990(2).
[16]李兆友.2004.技术创新论:哲学视野下的技术创新[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社.
[17]李正风,曾国屏.1999.中国创新系统研究,济南:山东教育出版社.
[18]吕乃基.2004.科技革命与中国社会转型[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
[19]毛新志等.2007a.电子健康技术的几个问题[J].科学学研究(增刊)[J],2007(12):184-187.
[20]毛新志等.2007b.我国发展电子健康面临的机遇与桃战[J].中国医学伦理学,20(2):29-31.
[21]毛荐其,俞国方.2005.技术创新进化研究综述[J],科研管理,26(5):35-40
[22]彭宜新,邹珊刚.2002.创新系统研究方法述评[J].自然辩证法研究,18(6)
[23]裴莹.2006.基于技术成长的连续性创新和不连续性创新管理研究.重庆大学硕士学位论文..
[24]盛昭瀚,蒋德鹏.2002.演化经济学[M].上海:三联书店.
[25]司春林编著.2005.企业创新空间与技术管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社.
[26]王建设.“技术决定论”与“社会建构论”:从分立到耦合[J].自然辩证法研究, 2007(5):61-64,69
[27]王雅林.中国社会转型的理论维度[J].社会科学研究,2003(1):87-93.
[28]王雅林.社会转型理论的再构与创新发展[J].江苏社会科学,2000(2):168-173.
[29]王雅林,晚春东.论社会创新[J].学习与探索,2002(1):54-59.
[30]吴贵生.2000.技术创新管理[M]北京:清华大学出版社.
[31]肖峰.2002.技术发展的社会形成[M].北京:人民出版社.
[32]夏保华.2004.技术创新哲学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
[33]谢伟.2004.中国消费电子业的崛起[M].北京:中国金融出版社.
[34]邢怀滨.2005.社会建构论的技术观[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社.
[35]徐广涵.2007.从技术起源看TD-SCDMA的演进[J].电信科学,2007,(6):1-6.
[36]徐河军等.2003.不连续创新的概念和起源[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(7).
[37]许庆瑞主编.2000.研究、发展与技术创新管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
[38]叶晓红,叶金国.2004.技术创新与产业系统的协同演进[J].科学管理研究,22(3):26-29
[39]张伟峰,万威武.2003.复杂性技术创新与企业创新网络的共生演化[J].山西财经大学学报,25(5):6-9
[40]赵万罩.2002.科学的社会建构[M].天津:天津人民出版社.
[41]曾云敏.2006.基于小生境思想的技术范式变迁理论和创新政策研究[J].财经论丛,2006(3):20-24
[42]朱勇.1999.新增长理论[M].北京:商务印书馆.
[43]阎康年.2000.通向新经济之路--工业实验研究是怎样托起美国经济的[M].北京:东方出版社.
[44][美]亨利·埃茨科威兹.2005.三螺旋[M].周春彦译.北京:东方出版社.
[45][美]乔治·巴萨拉.2000.技术发展简史[M]..周光发译.上海:复旦大学出版社.
[46][美]万尼瓦尔·布什.1985.科学--没有止境的前沿[M].张炜等译,北京:中国科学院政策研究室.
[47][美]罗伯特·A.·伯格曼等.1998.技术与创新的战略管理[M].陈劲,王毅译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[48][美]迈克尔·彼特.2002.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社.
[49][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.1984.后工业社会的来临[M].高铦 等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[50][美]丹尼尔·贝尔.2007.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[51][德]沃尔夫冈·查普夫.2000.现代化与社会转型(第二版)[M].陈黎,陆宏成译.北京:社会科学出版社.
[52]Mark Dodgson,Roy Rothwell编.2000.创新聚集--产业创新手册[M].陈劲译.北 京:清华大学出版社.
[53][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.大变革时代的管理[M].周干城译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[54][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.后资本主义社会[M].张星岩译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[55][美]彼得·德鲁克.1999.管理的前沿[M].许斌译.上海:上海译文出版社.
[56][美]彼得·杜拉克.2000.创新与企业家精神[M].彭志华译.海口:海南出版社.
[57][美]彼得·德鲁克.2006.下一个社会的管理[M].蔡文燕译.北京:机械工业出版社.
[58][意]G·多西等.1994.技术进步和经济理论[M].钟学义等译.北京:经济科学出版社.
[59][德]恩格斯.1971.自然辩证法[M].中共中央马思列斯著作编译局译.北京:人民出版社.
[60][英]克利斯·弗里曼,罗克·苏特.2004.工业创新经济学[M].华宏勋 等译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[61][荷]杰克·J.弗罗门著.2003.经济演化[M].李振明等译.北京:经济科学出版社.
[62][美]希拉·贾撒诺夫等编.2004.科学技术论手册[M].盛晓明等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社.
[63][韩]金麟洙.从模仿到创新--韩国技术学习的动力[M].刘小梅,刘鸿基译.北京:新华出版社.
[64][美]曼纽尔·卡斯特.2001.网络社会的崛起[M].夏铸九等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
[65][美]科学技术部国际合作司编译.1999.知识社会--信息技术促进可持续发展[M].北京:机械工业出版社.
[66][加]司徒·康格.社会创新[J].马克思主义与现实,2000(4):35-37
[67][美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森.2001.创新者的窘境[M].吴潜龙译.南京:江苏人民出版社.
[68][美]克莱顿·克里斯滕森,迈克尔·雷纳.2004.困境与出路[M].容冰译.北京:中信出版社.
[69][美]托马斯·库恩.1980.科学革命的结构[M].李宝恒,纪树立译.上海:上海科学技术出版社.
[70][法]布鲁诺·拉图尔.2005.科学在行动--怎样在社会中跟随科学家和工程师[M].刘文旋,郑开译.北京:东方出版社.
[71][美]内森·罗森伯格.2004.探索黑箱--技术、经济学和历史[M].王文勇,吕睿译.北京:商务印书馆.
[72][美]埃弗雷特·罗杰斯.2002.创新的扩散[M].辛欣译.北京:中央编译出版社.
[73][美]理查德·R·纳尔逊,悉尼·G·温特著.1997.经济变迁的演化理论[M].胡世凯译. 北京:商务印书馆.
[74][美]VK.纳雷安安著.2002.技术战略与创新--竞争优势的源泉[M].程源 等译.北京:电子工业出版社.
[75][英]迈克尔·帕金.2001.走近经济学大师[M].梁小民译.北京:华夏出版社.
[76][美]帕森斯等.1989.经济与社会[M].刘进 等译 北京:华夏出版社.
[77][美]安德鲁·皮克林编著.2006.作为实践和文化的科学[M].柯文,伊梅译.中国人民大学出版社.
[78][美]查尔斯·琼斯.2001.经济增长导论[M].舒元译.北京:北京大学出版社.
[79][美]D.E.司托克斯.1999.基础科学域技术创新:巴斯德象限[M].周春彦,谷春立译,北京:科学出版社.
[80][德]阿瑟·叔本华.1982.作为意志和表象的世界[M].石冲白译.北京:商务图书馆.
[81]James M.Utterbark著.1999.把握创新[M].高建译.北京:清华大学出版社.
[82][美]冯·希普尔.2005.创新的源泉[M].柳卸林 等译.北京:知识产权出版社.
[83][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1990.经济发展理论[M].何畏等译.北京:商务印书馆.
[84][美]约瑟夫·熊彼特.1999.资本主义、社会主义与民主[M].吴良健译.北京:商务印书馆.
[85]Abernathy,W.I.and Clark,K.B.1985.Innovation:Mapping the winds of creative destruction Research Policy,14:3-22.
[86]Abernathy,W.I.and Utterback,J.M.1978.Patterns of industrial innovation,Technology Review,50(7) June-July.
[87]Ahern,D.2007.Challenges and Opportunities of eHealth Research[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S75-S77
[88]Akrich,M.,1992.The description of technical objects.In:BijkerW.E.,Law,J,(Eds.),Shaping Technology/Building Society:Studies in Sociotechnical Change.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA,pp.205-224.
[89]Alvarez,R.C.2002.The promise of e-Health:a Canadian perspective[J].EHealth International,1(4):1-8.
[90]Andersen,B.1998.The evolution of technological trajectories 1890-1990[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,1998(9):5-34.
[91]Anderson,P.and Tushman,M.L.1990.Technological discontinuities and dominant designs:a cyclical model of technological change[I].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:604-633.
[92]Arrow,K.1962.The economic implications of learning by doing[J].Review of Economic Studies,29:155-173.
(93)Arthur,W.B.1988.Competing technologies:an overview.In:Dosi,G,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G,Soete,L.(Eds.),Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London,pp.590-607.
(94)Berkhout,F.Smith,A.and Stirling,A.2003.Socio-Technological Regimes and Transition Contexts.SPRU,Working Paper,2003(3).
(95)Bijker,W.E.1995.Of Bicycles,Bakelites,and Bulbs:Toward a Theory of Socio-technical Change[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
(96)Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.and Pinch,T J.eds.1987.The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
(97)Blumenfhal,D.and Hsiao,W.2005.Privatization and Its Discontents — The Evolving Chinese Health Care System[J].The New England Journal of Medicine,353:1165-1170.
(98)Bower,J.L.,and Christensen,C.M.1995.Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave[Jj.Harvard Business Review,73(1):43-53.
(99)Boczkowski,P.J.2004.The Mutual Shaping of Technology and Society in Videotex Newspapers:Beyond the Diffusion and Social Shaping Perspectives[J].The Information Society,20:255-267.
(100)Bruun,H.and Hukkinen,J.2003.Crossing Boundaries:An Integrative Framework for Studying Technological Change[J].Social Studies of Science,33:95-116.
(101)Callon,M.1980.The state and technical innovation:a case study of the electrical vehicle in France[J].Research Policy,9:358-376.
(102)Callon,M.1986a.The sociology of an Actor-Network:The case of the Electric Vehicle[G].in Callon,M.,Law,J.and Rip,A.eds.Mapping the dynamics of science and technology:sociology of science in the real world,Basingstoke:Macmillan.
(103)Callon,M.1986b.Some elements of a sociology of translation:domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay[G].in John Law.eds.Power,action,and belief:a new sociology of knowledge?.London;Boston:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1986:196-233.
(104)Callon,M.1987.Society in the Making:The Study of Technology as a Tool for Sociological Analysis[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P.,Pinch,T.Eds..The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,Massachusetts.
(105)Callon,M.Ed.1998.The Laws of the Market.Blackwell,Oxford.
(106)Callon,M.1999.Actor-Network Theory-The Market Test[G].in Law,J.andHassard,J. Eds.Actor-Network Theory and After,Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell,1998:186-96.
(107)Callon,M.2002.From Science as an Economic Activity to Socioeconomis of Scientific Research[G].in Mrowski,P.and Sent,E.M.eds.Science Bought and Sold,Chicago:University of Chicago Press..
(108)Callon,M.and Latour,B.1992.Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bath School:A Reply to Collins and Yearley[G].in Pickering,Andrew..eds.Science as Practice and Culture[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press.
(109)Clark,K.B.1985.The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution[J].Research Policy,14:235-51.
(110)Car,J.et al.2008.A Systemic Overview & Synthesis of the Literature:Report for the NHS Connecting for Health Evaluation Programme.http://www.ehealthnews.eu/content/view/1209/62/.
(111)Christensen,C.M.1997.The Innovator's Dilemma:When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail[M]..Boston,Mass.:Harvard Business School Press.
(112)Christensen,C.M.1999.Innovation and the General Manager[M].Homewood,111.:Richard D.Irwin.
(113)Christensen,C.M.,and Rosenbloom,R.S.1995.Explaining the Attacker's Advantage:Technological Paradigms,Organizational Dynamics,and the Value Network[J].Research Policy,24(2):233—257
(114)Christensen,C.M.and Overdorf,M..2000.Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change[J].Harvard Business Review,78(2):66-76.
(115)Christensen,C.M.and Raynor,M.E.2003.The Innovator's Solution:Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth(M).Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
(116)Christensen,C.M.,Anthony,S.D.and Roth,E.A.2004.Seeing What's Next:Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industry Change[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Publishing.
(117)Constant,E.W.1980.The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution.The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore/London.
(118)Cross,M.2006.Information technology:Will Connecting for Health deliver its promises?[J].British Medical Journal,332:599-601.
(119)Curry,S.J.2007.eHealth Research and Healthcare Delivery[J],American Journal of Preventive Medicine,32(5S):S127-S130.
(120)David,P.A.1985.Clio and the Economics of QWERTY[J].American Economic Review,75:332-337.
(121)David,P.1987.Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age[G].In Dasgupta,P and Stoneman,P.Eds.Economic Policy and Technological Performance.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press:206-239.
(122)Dosi,G.1982.Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories[J].Research Policy,11:147-162.
(123)Edquist,C.1997.Systems of Innovation:Technology,Institution and Organization.London:Printer.
(124)Edquist,C.2006.Systems of Innovation:perspectives and challenges,in The Oxford handbook of innovation / edited by Jan Fagerberg,David Mowery and Richard R.Nelson.Oxford:Oxford University Press:181-208.
(125)Ehrnberg,E.1995.On the definition and measurement of technological discontinuities[J].Technovation,1995(15):437—452
(126)E-Health Inside.2004.Will the NPfIT be China's cup of tea?http://www.e-health-insider.com/News/ 701/Will_the_npfit_be_china's_cup_of_tea_tcq
(127)Evers,K.E.et.al.Online health behavior and disease management programs:are we ready for them? Are they ready for us?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2005;7:e27.Available at http:// www.jmir.org/2005/3/e27/(Accessed March 28,2006).
(128)Eysenbach G.What is eHealth?[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2001;3:e20.
(129)Fagerberg,J.Mowery,D.and Nelson,R.eds 2005.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation,Oxford:Oxford University Press.
(130)Fischer,M.2001.Innovation,knowledge creation and systems of innovation[J].The Annals of Regional Science,35:199-216.
(131)Foster,R.N.1986.Innovation:The Attacker's Advantage[M].Summit Books:New York
(132)Fleck,J.et al.1990.The dynamics of IT implementation:a reassessment of paradigms and trajectories of development[J].Futures,22:618-640
(133)Freeman,C.1987.Technology policy and economic performance:lessen from Japan,
(134)Freeman C,Perez C.1988.Structural crisis of adjustment,business cycles and investment behaviour.In:Dosi G,Freeman C,Nelson R,Silverberg G,Soete L,editors.Technical change and economic theory.London:Pinter:38-66
(135)Geels,F.W.2002.Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes:a multi-level perspective and a case-study[J].Research Policy 31(8/9),1257-1274.
(136)Geels,F.W.2004.From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory[J].Research Policy,33:897-920.
(137)Geels,F.W.2005a..Co-evolution of technology and society:The transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands(1850-1930)—a case study in multi-level perspective[J].Technology in Society,27:363-397
(138)Geels,F.W.2005b.The dynamics of transitions in socio-technical systems:a multi-level analysis of the transition pathway from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles(1860-1930).Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,17(4):445-476.
(139)Geels,F.W.,2006a.The hygienic transition from cesspools to sewer systems(1840-1930):the dynamics of regime transformation[J].Research Policy 35(7):1069-1082.
(140)Geels,F.W.,2006b.Major system change through stepwise reconfigurations multi-level analysis of the transformation of American factory production(1850—1930)[J].Technology in Society,28(4):445-476.
(141)Geels,F...& Schot,J.2007.Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways[J]Research Policy,36(3):399-417.
(142)Gerst,M.et al.2005.Social shaping & standardization:a case study from auto industry[C].the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
(143)Gopalakrishnan,S.and Damanpour,F.1997.A Review of Innovation Research in Economics,Sociology and Technology Management[J].Omega,25:15-28.
(144)Henderson,R.M.and Clark,K.B.1990.Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,35:9-30.
(145)Hillier,S.and Shen,J.1996.Health care systems in transition:People's Republic of China[J].Journal of Public Health Medicine,18:258-265.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_technology
(146)Hippel,V.1976.The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process[J].Research Policy,5:212-239
(147)Hippel,V.1988.The Sources of Innovation[M].Oxford University Press.
(148)Hughes,T.P.,1983.Networks of Power,Electrification in Western Society,1880-1930.Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore.
(149)Hughes,T.P.1986.The seamless web:technology,science,etcetera,etcetera[J].Social Studies of Science 16,192-281.
(150)Hughes,T.P.,1987.The evolution of large technological systems[G].In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.P,Pinch,T.Eds..The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge, Massachusetts,51-82.
(151)Hughes,T.P.,1994.Technological momentum[G].In:Smith,M.R.,Marx,L.Eds.Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:101-113.
(152)Kemp,R.Schot,J.and Hoogma,R.1998.Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation:the approach of Strategic Niche Management[J].Technology Analysis and Strategic Management,10(2):175-195.
(153)Kline,S.J.1985.Innovation is not a linear process[J].Research Management,JuIy-August:36-45.
(154)Kuhn,T.S.,1962.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Chicago University Press,Chicago.
(155)Latour,B.1983.Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world[G]in:Knorr-Cetina,K.D and Mulkay,M.eds.Science observed:perspectives on the social study of science,London,Sage.
(156)Latour,B.1987.Science in Action[M].Milton Keynes.Open University Press.
(157)Latour,B.,1992.Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts.In:Bijker,W.E.,Law,J.Eds.Shaping Technology/Building Society.The MIT Press,Cambridge / London:205-224.
(158)Law,J.1987.Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering:The Case of Portuguese Expansion[G].in:The social construction of technological systems:111-134.
(159)Law,J.and Callon,M.1988.Engineering and Sociology in a Military Aircraft Project:A Network Analysis of Technological Change[J].Social Problem,35:284-297.
(160)Lundvall,B.A.I988.Innovation as an interactive process:from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation.In:Dosi,G.,Freeman,C,Nelson,R.,Silverberg,G.,Soete,L.Eds..Technical Change and Economic Theory.Pinter,London:349-369.
(161)Lundvall,B.Ed.1992.National System of Innovation:Towards aTheory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M].Pinter,London.
(162)Lundvall,B.A.I998.Why study national systems and national styles of innovation?[J]Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,10:407-421.
(163)Markle Foundation.2007.Overview of the Connecting for Health Common Framework Resources,http://www.connectingforhealth.org/
(164)Mayntz,R.,Hughes,T.P.(Eds.),1988.The Development of Large Technical Systems.Campus,Frankfurt.
(165)McLaughlin,J.et.al.1999.Valuing Technology:Organisations,Culture and Change.Routledge:London.
(166)Merton,R.K.,1973.The Sociology of Science:Theoretical and Empirical Investigations.The University of Chicago Press,Chicago,London.
(167)Mumford,M.D.2002.Social innovation:ten cases from Benjamin Franklin[J].Creativity Research Journal,14:253-266.
(168)Mumford,M.D.& Moertl,P.2003..Cases of social innovation:lessons from two innovations in the 20th century[J].Creativity Research Journal,15:261-266
(169)Mulgan,G.et al.2006.Social Silicon Valleys[OL].The Basingstoke Press,http://www.discoversocialinnovation.org
(170)Nelson,R.R.Ed.1993.National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
(171)Nelson,R.R.,1994.The co-evolution of technology,industrial structure,and supporting institutions[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,3:47-63.
(172)Nelson,R.R.,1995.Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change[J].Journal of Economic Literature 33,48-90.
(173)Nelson,R.and Winter,S.1977.In search of useful theory innovation[J].Research Policy,6:36-76.
(174)Nelson,R.R.and Winter,S.G 1982.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change[M].Bellknap Press,Cambridge,MA.
(175)North,D.C.,1990.Institutions,Institutional Change and Economic Performance.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
(176)Oh,H.et.al.20O5.What Is eHealth(3):A Systematic Review of Published Definitions[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,7(1),pp.el,http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1550636.
(177)Olleros,F.J.1986.Emerging industries and the burnout of pioneers[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,1986(1):5-18
(178)Pagliari,C.2007.Design and Evaluation in eHealth:Challenges and Implications for an Interdisciplinary Field[J],Journal of Medical Internet Research,9(2):e15,http://www.jmir.Org/2007/2/e15.
(179)Pinch,T.J.and Bijker,W.E.1984.The social Construction of Facts and Artifacts:Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other[J].Social Studies of Science,16:399-441.
(180)Pinch,T J.and Bijker,W.E.1986.Science,Relativism and the New Sociology of Technology:Reply to Russell[J].Social Studies of Science,16:347-360.
(181)Pinch,T.J.,Bijker,W.E.1987.The social construction of facts and artifacts:or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other.In:Bijker,W.E.,Hughes,T.R,Pinch,T.(Eds.),the Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology.The MIT Press,Cambridge,MA:17-50.
(182)Redding,S.2002.Path Dependence,Endogenous Innovation and Growth[J].International Economic Review,November 2002:12 15.
(183)Rip,A.1995.Introduction of New Technology:Making Use of Recent Insights from Sociology and Economics of Technology[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,7(4):417-431.
(184)Rip,A.and R.Kemp.1998.Technological change.In Rayner,S.and E.Malone(eds.)Human Choices and Climate Change 2.Battelle,Columbus,Ohio.
(185)Rosen,P.1993.the Social Construction of Mountain Bikes:Technology and Postmodernity in the Cycle Industry[J].Social Studies of Science,23:479-513.
(186)Rosenberg,N.1972.Technology and American Economic Growth[M].Armonk,NY:M.E.Sharpe.
(187)Rosenberg,N.1976.Perspective on Technology[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(188)Rosenberg,N.1982.Inside the Black Box:Technology and Economics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(189)Rycroft,R.W.and Kash,D.E.2002.Path dependence in the innovation of complex technologies[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,14(1):21-35.
(190)Sahal,D.1981.Patterns of Technological Innovation[M].Addison Wesley,Reading,MA,.
(191)Schot,J.W.1992.Constructive Technology Assessment and Technology Dynamics:The Case of Clean Technologies[J].Science,Technology,& Human Values,17(1):36-56.
(192)Schot,J.W.1998.The usefulness of evolutionary models for explaining innovation,the case of the Netherlands in the nineteenth century[J].History of Technology,14:173-200.
(193)Shortliffe EH.2005.Strategic action in health information technology:why the obvious has taken so long[J].Health Affairs,24:1222-33.
(194)Silber,D.2004.The Case for eHealth,in Iakovidis,I.Wilson,P.and.Healy,J.C.Eds.E-health:current situations and examples of implemented and beneficial e-health applications[C]IOS Press,
(195)Smith,A.Stirling,A.and Berkhout,F.2005.The governance of sustainable sociotechnical transitions[J].Research Policy,34:1491-1510.
(196)Southwest Medical Group,authors.Frequently Asked Questions.[2004 June 26].http://www.southwestmedicalgroup.com/faq.asp.
(197)Stewart,R..1986.The Social Construction of Artefacts:Response to Pinch and Bijker[J].Social Studies of Science,16:331-346.
(198)Suarez,F.F.and Utterback,J.M.1995.Dominant designs and the survival of firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,16:415-430.
(199)Sun,Q and Webster,A.The Co-evolution of Technologies and Society:the Case of the NHS 'Connecting for Health' Programme in the United Kingdom,the 5th International Symposium on Soft Science,November 2008.
(200)The Lewin Group.March 2005.Health information technology leadership panel final report.Available at http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/HITFinalReport.pdf(Accessed March 29,2006).
(201)Tushman,M.L.and Anderson,P.1986.Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,31:439-465.
(202)Tushman,M.L,Romanelli,E.,1985.Organizational evolution:a metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation.In:Cummings,L.L.,Staw B.M.(Eds.),Research in Organizational Behavior,vol.7.JAI Press,Greenwich,CT:171-222.
(203)US Department of Commerce.2002.A Nation Online:How Americans are Expanding Their Use of the Internet.
(204)Utterback,J.M.1971.The process of technological innovation within the firm[J].Academy of Management Journal,10:75-88.
(205)Utterback,J.M.and Abernathy,W.J.1975.Adynamic model of process and product innovation[J].Omega,3:639-656.
(206)Vergragt,P.J.1988.The Social Shaping of Industrial Innovations[J].Social Studies of Science,18:483-513.
(207)Walker,W.,2000.Entrapment in large technology systems:institutional commitments and power relations[J].Research Policy,29:833-846.
(208)Wanless,D.2002.The Wanless Report[R].http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/Consultations_and_Legislation/wanless/consult_wanless_final.cfm.
(209)Weber,M.and Hoogma,R.Beyond National and Technological Styles of Innovation Diffusion:a Dynamic Perspective on Cases from the Energy and Transport Sectors[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,1998(4):545-566.
(210)Webster,A.1991.Science,technology,and society:new directions[M].Houndmills,Basingtoke,Hampshire:Macmillan,
(211)Webster,A.2002.Innovative health technologies and the social:redefining health,medicine and the body[J].Current Sociology,50:443-58
(212)Webster,A.2007.Health,Technology and Society:A Sociological Critique[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan.
(213)Weiss,A.R.and Birnbaum,P.H.1989.Technological infrastructure and the implementation of technological strategies[J].Management Science,35:1014-1026.
(214)Williams,R.and Edge,D.1996.The social shaping of technology[J].Research Policy,25:865-899.
(215)Winner,L.,1977.Autonomous Technology:Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA.
(216)Winner,L.,1980.Do artefacts have politics? Daedalus 109(1):121-136.
(217)Winner,L.1993.Upon Opening the Black Box and Finding it Empty:Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology[J].Science,Technology & Human Values,18:362-378.
(218)Wyatt J.C.and Sullivan,F.2005.eHealth and the future:promise or peril?[J].British Medical journal,331:1391-1393
(219)Yearley,S.2005.Making Sense of Science:Understanding the Social Study of Science[M].London:Sage.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |