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知识转化业务流程的模型体系与运营方法研究
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摘要
知识管理作为知识经济时代的重要管理思想,在信息技术的推动下,成为现代企业提升核心竞争力的主要手段之一。但由于缺乏系统的理论支持和方法论的指引,缺少与业务流程和企业经营管理过程的紧密结合,使得知识管理所产生的价值远未达到它应当具备的水平。因此研究知识转化与业务流程的运作机制,构建知识转化的模型体系和方法论体系就成为非常紧迫的课题。
     本文通过作者在此领域长达五年的研究和实践探索,系统性将知识转化流程与企业业务流程有机结合,探索了知识转化的运作机理,建立了知识转化流程完备的模型体系,从知识运作的规律、知识转化的系统思维分析,到IT模型和工具的研究,从框架模型导出知识转化流程的运营实施方法论和运营模式。
     1、知识转化模型主要是指知识在不同载体之间的转化规律。知识的转化机理与知识管理的流程机理的主要不同点或研究的主要情景就是,前者研究知识本身在不同载体之间的相互转化的规律,而后者主要是为一定的目的,研究如何使得知识在个人、群体、组织、跨组织领域内之间按照人们的主观意愿进行转化。作者提出的EAT2知识转化模型是对知识管理经典模型SECI模型的完善,将知识类型、知识载体、知识之间的转化行为与动力进行了有机的统一。
     2、以系统分析思维来研究知识管理问题,就是将知识管理作为一个整体系统加以分析。应用系统分析求解问题时,要保证在逻辑数学意义上考虑所有必要的因素和过程。按照系统分析的逻辑过程,从解决问题的范围看,作者通过系统分析明确了知识管理研究的对象,建立知识管理系统的目标,确定知识管理系统的结构及模型。对知识管理首次进行系统分析研究,提供了从不同侧面描述知识管理特征的模型体系的理论基础。
     3、建立知识转化业务流程的模型体系对知识管理的理论和实践都有重要意义。作者根据已有的模型成果,以系统分析思维方法,设计出层次化的知识转化业务流程的模型,并利用认识论共振模型等信息理论,建立了知识转化的动力学模型以及对框架模型通过过程代数理论,建立了知识转化的形式化表达的离散数学模型。
     4、通过工作流系统原理,在基于业务流程的知识流转中的规律,建立基于业务流程的IT实现模型,并提出了基于SOA架构实现的企业知识转化流程的IT实现蓝图和架构设计。
As one important managing mind in the era of knowledge economics, information technology has made knowledge management become one of main means to advance the crucial competition power. But knowledge management can’t get the perfect level. The main reasons are that there is short of systemic theory and method, and knowledge management hasn’t integrated with business process and enterprise management. So it has been one hot problem to research the mechanism of knowledge transform and business process and to construct the system of model and method.
     Basing the 5-year research and application in this field, this dissertation has combined the process of knowledge transform and enterprise business process, explored the mechanism of knowledge transform, and constructed the integrated model system of the process of knowledge transform. This dissertation included the systemic analysis of the rule of knowledge function and transform, the research of IT model and tool, the managing method and model of knowledge transform process from architectures model.
     1. The meanings of model of knowledge transform are that the transforming rule of knowledge among different carriers. The main aim of the mechanism of the knowledge management process that differ from the mechanism of knowledge transform is to research how to make knowledge transform at different fields including individual, colony, organization and alliance according to our subjective desire. The EAT2 model of knowledge transform put forward by author is to improve the classical model SECI, and to unify the type, carrier, transforming act and power of knowledge.
     2. The research of knowledge management using the method of systemic analysis is to anlyze knowledge management as one whole system. If we use this method, we must insure that all factors and process be taken into account from the meaning of mathematic logic. According to the logic process of systemic analysis, the author has established the object of knowledge management, the aim, architectures and model of the system of knowledge management. From the systemic research of knowledge management, this dissertation supplied the theory base of model system that describing all characters of knowledge management from different aspects.
     3. The model system of business process of knowledge transform has important meanings to the theory and application of knowledge management. This anthor designed the model system of business process of knowledge transform basing on the present fruit. The anthor constructed the dynamics model using the information theory of the epistemology resonance model. This dissertation also constructed the model of discrete mathematics that expressed knowledge transform formally using the theory of process algebra.
     4. Basing on the rule of knowledge transform in business process, IT model of business process, the IT foreground and configuration design which consulted SOA architectures all have been constructed using the theory of work process system.
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