福建茶叶产业集群发展研究
摘要
在经济全球化条件下,产业集群的发展已成为国际经济的核心竞争力之一,地方产业集群不仅成为全球范围内一种很重要的经济发展模式,还常常是一个国家或地区竞争力之所在,产业集群的发展对各国经济的贡献越来越大。
茶叶产业是福建农业中的一个特色且具有优势的产业,当前正处在一个发展的时期,但同时它也正处在由传统茶业向现代茶业发展的过渡阶段,整体生产力水平不够高,国际竞争力也不够强。因而,为推进福建茶叶产业的现代化发展,采用新的产业发展模式一产业集群模式就显得十分必要,并以此提升福建茶叶产业的整体水平和国际竞争力,带动福建农村经济的发展。
本文首先是在梳理国内外相关理论研究的基础上,提出研究的重点;在产业集群理论和方法论的指导下,结合茶叶产业自身的特性,阐明茶叶产业集群的内涵、特征及其构成。其次,分析福建茶叶产业集群发展的现状、具备的支撑性条件以及集群发展中存在的问题;利用区位商指标对福建茶叶产业集群集聚程度进行测度并得出相关结论。再次,依据实证研究的结论对福建茶叶产业集群进行了区域布局,探索了福建茶叶产业集群的三种发展模式,即:龙头企业带动型、专业合作社带动型和集中加工区促进型。最后,针对福建茶叶产业集群发展中存在的问题,提出了制定专门的发展规划、推进生态化茶园和标准化生产基地建设、发展壮大龙头企业、强化福建茶叶区域品牌优势、完善配套服务体系、提高质量安全水平和突破“绿色”壁垒等六个方面的对策建议,以期促进福建茶叶产业集群的形成和发展。
Under the conditions of economic globalization, the development of industrial cluster has become one of core competitiveness in the international economy. Regional industrial cluster not only becomes one of the important global economic development models, but also builds up the competitive power of a country or a region. The development of industrial cluster contributes more and more to many countries economies.
Fujian tea industry is one of the special and competitive industries in agriculture. Currently Fujian tea industry is in a period of fast development, and at the same time it is in the transition phase from the traditional tea industry to the modern tea industry. The productivity level of overall tea industry is not high and the international competitiveness is not strong enough. Thus, to advance the modernization of Fujian tea industry, it is very necessary to introduce a new model of industrial development—industrial cluster. The development of tea industrial cluster may enhance the productivity level and the international competitiveness of Fujian tea industry and at the same time may promote rural economic development in Fujian province.
First of all, this paper puts forward the keys on the basis of a summary on the domestic and international achievement about the relevant theoretical research. Under the guidance of theory and methodology of the industrial clusters, it clarifies the connotation, characteristics and structure of the tea industrial cluster. Secondly, the article analyses the development status, the support conditions and the existing problems of tea industrial cluster in Fujian. It adopts Location Quotient (LQ) indicator to measure the centralization degree of tea industrial clusters in Fujian, and has obtained relevant conclusions. Thirdly, based on the conclusions of empirical research, the paper gets the regional layout of the tea industrial cluster in Fujian, and explores three development models of the Fujian tea industrial cluster, namely: the leading enterprise-led, professional cooperation-led and focus-on-processing zones-promoted. Finally, for solving the existing problems of the tea industrial cluster in Fujian, the articles propose to make specialized development plan, promote the construction of eco-tea and standardized production base, develop and expand the leading enterprises, strengthen the regional brand of tea, perfect service system, improve product quality and breakthrough Green Ramparts. And we look forward to developing the tea industrial clusters in Fujian.
茶叶产业是福建农业中的一个特色且具有优势的产业,当前正处在一个发展的时期,但同时它也正处在由传统茶业向现代茶业发展的过渡阶段,整体生产力水平不够高,国际竞争力也不够强。因而,为推进福建茶叶产业的现代化发展,采用新的产业发展模式一产业集群模式就显得十分必要,并以此提升福建茶叶产业的整体水平和国际竞争力,带动福建农村经济的发展。
本文首先是在梳理国内外相关理论研究的基础上,提出研究的重点;在产业集群理论和方法论的指导下,结合茶叶产业自身的特性,阐明茶叶产业集群的内涵、特征及其构成。其次,分析福建茶叶产业集群发展的现状、具备的支撑性条件以及集群发展中存在的问题;利用区位商指标对福建茶叶产业集群集聚程度进行测度并得出相关结论。再次,依据实证研究的结论对福建茶叶产业集群进行了区域布局,探索了福建茶叶产业集群的三种发展模式,即:龙头企业带动型、专业合作社带动型和集中加工区促进型。最后,针对福建茶叶产业集群发展中存在的问题,提出了制定专门的发展规划、推进生态化茶园和标准化生产基地建设、发展壮大龙头企业、强化福建茶叶区域品牌优势、完善配套服务体系、提高质量安全水平和突破“绿色”壁垒等六个方面的对策建议,以期促进福建茶叶产业集群的形成和发展。
Under the conditions of economic globalization, the development of industrial cluster has become one of core competitiveness in the international economy. Regional industrial cluster not only becomes one of the important global economic development models, but also builds up the competitive power of a country or a region. The development of industrial cluster contributes more and more to many countries economies.
Fujian tea industry is one of the special and competitive industries in agriculture. Currently Fujian tea industry is in a period of fast development, and at the same time it is in the transition phase from the traditional tea industry to the modern tea industry. The productivity level of overall tea industry is not high and the international competitiveness is not strong enough. Thus, to advance the modernization of Fujian tea industry, it is very necessary to introduce a new model of industrial development—industrial cluster. The development of tea industrial cluster may enhance the productivity level and the international competitiveness of Fujian tea industry and at the same time may promote rural economic development in Fujian province.
First of all, this paper puts forward the keys on the basis of a summary on the domestic and international achievement about the relevant theoretical research. Under the guidance of theory and methodology of the industrial clusters, it clarifies the connotation, characteristics and structure of the tea industrial cluster. Secondly, the article analyses the development status, the support conditions and the existing problems of tea industrial cluster in Fujian. It adopts Location Quotient (LQ) indicator to measure the centralization degree of tea industrial clusters in Fujian, and has obtained relevant conclusions. Thirdly, based on the conclusions of empirical research, the paper gets the regional layout of the tea industrial cluster in Fujian, and explores three development models of the Fujian tea industrial cluster, namely: the leading enterprise-led, professional cooperation-led and focus-on-processing zones-promoted. Finally, for solving the existing problems of the tea industrial cluster in Fujian, the articles propose to make specialized development plan, promote the construction of eco-tea and standardized production base, develop and expand the leading enterprises, strengthen the regional brand of tea, perfect service system, improve product quality and breakthrough Green Ramparts. And we look forward to developing the tea industrial clusters in Fujian.
引文
[1]Krugman P..Increasing Return and Economic Geography[J].Journal of Political Economy,1991,V99(3):483-499.
[2]Ellision G.and GlaeserE.L..Geographic Concentration in U.S.Manufacturing Industries:A Dartboard Approach[J].Journal of Political Economy,1997,V105( 5):899-927.
[3]Martin Bell,Michael Albu.Knowledge Systems and Technological Dynamism in Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries[J].World Development,1999,V27(9):1715-1734.
[4]Michael J.Enright.The Globalization of Competition and the Localization of Competitive Advantage:Policies toward Regional Clustering[M].London:Macmillan,2001.
[5]Porter M.E..Location,Competition and Economic Development:Local Clusters in a Global Economy.Economic Development Quarterly.2000,(1):15-35.
[6]Humphrey J.,Schmitz H..How Does Insertion in Global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Cluster[J].Regional Studies,2002,36(9):1017-1027.
[7]Ron Martin and Peter Sunley.Deconstructing Clusters:Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea?[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2003,(3):5-35.
[8]Simona Iammarino,Philip Mc Cann.The structure and evolution of industrial clusters:Transactions,technology and knowledge spillovers,Research Policy 35(2006):1018 - 1036.
[9]Hector O.Rocha,Entrepreneurship and Development:The Role of Clusters[J].Small Business Economics,2004,(24):363-400.
[10]Schmitz H..Collective efficiency:Growth path for small-scale industry[J].Journal of Development Studies,1995,(31):529-566.
[1 l]Padmore T..Gibson H.A framework for Industrial Cluster Analysis in Regions[J].Research Policy,1998,(26):625.
[12]Westlund H.and R.Bolton.Local Social Capital and Entrepreneurship[J].Small Business Economics,2003,(21):77-113.
[13]Hsien-Che Lai,Joseph Z.Shyu.A comparison of innovation capacity at science parks across the Taiwan Strait:the case of Zhangjiang High-Tech Park and Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park[J].Technovation,2005,(25):805-813.
[14]Elisa Giuliani,Martin Bell.The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: evidence from a Chilean wine cluster[J].Research Policy,2005,(34):47-68.
[15]Elisa Giuliani,Carlo Pietrobelli,Roberta Rabellotti.Upgrading in Global Value Chains:Lessons from Latin American Clusters[J].World Development Volume,2005,(33):549-573.
[16][英]阿尔弗雷德.马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[17][德]阿尔弗雷德.韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[18][美]保罗.克鲁格曼.地理与贸易[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.
[19][美]迈克尔.波特.竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[20][美]迈克尔.波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2002.
[21]王缉慈.创新的空间-企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.
[22]李小建.公司地理论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23]仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999.
[24]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务部出版社,2004.
[25]隋映辉.产业集群成长、竞争与战略[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2005.
[26]吴德进.产业集群论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006.
[27]许继琴.产业集群与区域创新系统[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[28]张元智,马鸣萧.获得竞争优势的空间[M].北京:华夏出版社,2006.
[29]陈文华.产业集群治理研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2007.
[30]俞培果.集群策动.集群政策与政府行动[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2008.
[31]朱华晟.浙江产业集群-产业网络、成长轨迹与发展动力[D].浙江:浙江大学,2003.
[32]宋玉兰.农业产业集群发展研究-新疆棉花产业集群的实证分析[D].新疆:新疆农业大学,2005.
[33]任青丝.新疆兵团棉花产业集群发展研究[D].新疆:石河子大学,2008.
[34]王建国.我国农业产业集群发展模式研究[D].山东:山东大学,2005.
[35]陶怀颖.我国农业产业区域集群形成机制与发展战略研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2006.
[36]李加明.基于龙头企业的农业产业集群发展机理研究[D].新疆:石河子大学,2008.
[37]于效梅.我国汽车产业集群现状与发展的研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2008.
[38]苏祝成.茶产业组织结构与绩效研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2001.
[39]谢芬.构建闽北武夷生态茶产业经济圈[D].福建:福建农林大学,2006.
[40]丁育红.安溪县茶业产业化经营研究[D].福建:福建农林大学,2008.
[41]倪雪华.浙江省茶产业结构调整的实证研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2002.
[42]陈洪德.加入WTO对福建茶业发展的影响与对策[D].福建:福建农林大学,2004.
[43]孔玉屏.我国茶产业增长特点的实证研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006.
[44]陈凌文.基于GIS和模糊评价法的福建茶业发展和谐性分析及优化模式构建[D].福建:福建农林大学,2007.
[45]丁拥芬.产业集群绩效的理论研究和实证分析-以浙江制造业集群为例[D].广东:五邑大学,2008.
[46]张淑静.产业集群的识别、测度和绩效评价研究[D].湖北:华中科技大学,2006.
[47]李新春.企业家协调与企业集群[J].南平管理评论,2002,(3):49-55.
[48]任寿根.新兴产业集群与制度分割[J].管理世界,2004,(2):56-62.
[49]吴宣恭.企业集群的优势及其形成机理[J].经济纵横,2002,(11):2-5.
[50]赵卓.产业集群形成与发展的动力机制分析[J].北京电子科技学院学报,2004,12(3):13-16.
[51]宋玉兰,陈彤.农业产业集群的形成机制探析[J].新疆农业科学,2005,(4):215-218.
[52]朱玉林,康文星.基于农业产业集群的区域品牌需求与供给分析[J].求索,2006,(7):35-37.
[53]臧良运.绿色农业产业集群的过度竞争研究[J].农业与技术,2006,26(4):1-3.
[54]李艳芬,李容.关于安徽省淮北市葡萄产业集群的SCP分析[J].现代农业科学院,2008,(15):86-87.
[55]易正兰,陈彤.基于农业产业集群的农业品牌发展策略[J].农村经济,2007,(6):37-40.
[56]赵子健.产业集群的经济效应分析[J].甘肃农业,2005,(2):54-55.
[57]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.产业集聚水平测度的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2006,(3):109-116.
[58]罗勇.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].经济研究,2005,(8):106-115.
[59]吴学花,杨蕙馨.中国制造业产业集聚的实证研究[J].中国工业济,2004,(10):36-43.
[60]徐玮.产业集聚水平测试定量方法综述[J].科技广场,2008(11):120-122.
[61]梁东,汪朝阳.产业集群定量测度方法轨迹分析[J].高新技术产业化,2006,(12): 64-66.
[62]谢芬,杨江帆,高水练.论茶叶产业集群发展策略[J].茶叶科学技术,2004,(4):1-5.
[63]宋春明.福建茶产业集群的优势与可行性分析[J].中国高新技术企业,2008,(7):5-6.
[64]宋燕平,王艳荣.茶产业集聚的实证研究[J].茶叶科学,2008,28(5):379-385.
[65]包建华,方世建.安徽茶叶产业集群式发展:基于钻石模型的分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(6):65-68.
[66]谯薇,宗文哲.中小企业集群存在的原因及形成方式分析[J].经济体制改革,2001,(6):89-92.
[67]夏文项.福建茶业发展的战略思考[J].福建农业,2003,(9):42-43.
[68]王梅英,陈慧斌,庞杰.福建茶叶的市场与标准[J].茶叶科学技术,2004,(2):22-23.
[69]刘德章.福建茶叶要从生产大省向效益强省发展[J].福建茶叶,2003,(2):2-5.
[70]张翠香.“十五”期间我省茶叶生产情况和存在的问题[J].茶叶科学技术,2006,(1):9-10.
[71]肖诗达.福建茶叶生产现状与发展对策[J].茶叶科学技术,2006,(1):6-8.
[72]陈凌文,陈潜,杨巍.福建茶产业发展现状分析[J].台湾农业探索,2007,(12):61-64.
[73]高峰.风雨改革路、创新构和谐-福建茶产业三十年成效及今后的发展思路[J].中国茶业·产业论坛,2008,(2):4-7.
[74]陈洪德,潘东明,刘宜渠.福建茶产业五十年发展历程和发展对策[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,9(1):37-42.
[75]吴建华.福建名优茶发展的忧患与对策[J].福建茶业,2007,(S1):2-3.
[76]吴美章,余宗宝.突围-福建茶产业透视[J].农产品市场周刊,2007,(15):12-14.
[77]李强.我国茶产业组织结构现状与整合重构[J].中国茶业·产业论坛,2008,(12):14-16;2009,(1):19-21.
[78]余大杭.透析天福茶文化、探索安溪铁观音营销策略[J].台湾农业探索,2007,(2):57-60.
[2]Ellision G.and GlaeserE.L..Geographic Concentration in U.S.Manufacturing Industries:A Dartboard Approach[J].Journal of Political Economy,1997,V105( 5):899-927.
[3]Martin Bell,Michael Albu.Knowledge Systems and Technological Dynamism in Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries[J].World Development,1999,V27(9):1715-1734.
[4]Michael J.Enright.The Globalization of Competition and the Localization of Competitive Advantage:Policies toward Regional Clustering[M].London:Macmillan,2001.
[5]Porter M.E..Location,Competition and Economic Development:Local Clusters in a Global Economy.Economic Development Quarterly.2000,(1):15-35.
[6]Humphrey J.,Schmitz H..How Does Insertion in Global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Cluster[J].Regional Studies,2002,36(9):1017-1027.
[7]Ron Martin and Peter Sunley.Deconstructing Clusters:Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea?[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2003,(3):5-35.
[8]Simona Iammarino,Philip Mc Cann.The structure and evolution of industrial clusters:Transactions,technology and knowledge spillovers,Research Policy 35(2006):1018 - 1036.
[9]Hector O.Rocha,Entrepreneurship and Development:The Role of Clusters[J].Small Business Economics,2004,(24):363-400.
[10]Schmitz H..Collective efficiency:Growth path for small-scale industry[J].Journal of Development Studies,1995,(31):529-566.
[1 l]Padmore T..Gibson H.A framework for Industrial Cluster Analysis in Regions[J].Research Policy,1998,(26):625.
[12]Westlund H.and R.Bolton.Local Social Capital and Entrepreneurship[J].Small Business Economics,2003,(21):77-113.
[13]Hsien-Che Lai,Joseph Z.Shyu.A comparison of innovation capacity at science parks across the Taiwan Strait:the case of Zhangjiang High-Tech Park and Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park[J].Technovation,2005,(25):805-813.
[14]Elisa Giuliani,Martin Bell.The micro-determinants of meso-level learning and innovation: evidence from a Chilean wine cluster[J].Research Policy,2005,(34):47-68.
[15]Elisa Giuliani,Carlo Pietrobelli,Roberta Rabellotti.Upgrading in Global Value Chains:Lessons from Latin American Clusters[J].World Development Volume,2005,(33):549-573.
[16][英]阿尔弗雷德.马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[17][德]阿尔弗雷德.韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[18][美]保罗.克鲁格曼.地理与贸易[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.
[19][美]迈克尔.波特.竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[20][美]迈克尔.波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2002.
[21]王缉慈.创新的空间-企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.
[22]李小建.公司地理论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23]仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999.
[24]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务部出版社,2004.
[25]隋映辉.产业集群成长、竞争与战略[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2005.
[26]吴德进.产业集群论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006.
[27]许继琴.产业集群与区域创新系统[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[28]张元智,马鸣萧.获得竞争优势的空间[M].北京:华夏出版社,2006.
[29]陈文华.产业集群治理研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2007.
[30]俞培果.集群策动.集群政策与政府行动[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2008.
[31]朱华晟.浙江产业集群-产业网络、成长轨迹与发展动力[D].浙江:浙江大学,2003.
[32]宋玉兰.农业产业集群发展研究-新疆棉花产业集群的实证分析[D].新疆:新疆农业大学,2005.
[33]任青丝.新疆兵团棉花产业集群发展研究[D].新疆:石河子大学,2008.
[34]王建国.我国农业产业集群发展模式研究[D].山东:山东大学,2005.
[35]陶怀颖.我国农业产业区域集群形成机制与发展战略研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2006.
[36]李加明.基于龙头企业的农业产业集群发展机理研究[D].新疆:石河子大学,2008.
[37]于效梅.我国汽车产业集群现状与发展的研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2008.
[38]苏祝成.茶产业组织结构与绩效研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2001.
[39]谢芬.构建闽北武夷生态茶产业经济圈[D].福建:福建农林大学,2006.
[40]丁育红.安溪县茶业产业化经营研究[D].福建:福建农林大学,2008.
[41]倪雪华.浙江省茶产业结构调整的实证研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2002.
[42]陈洪德.加入WTO对福建茶业发展的影响与对策[D].福建:福建农林大学,2004.
[43]孔玉屏.我国茶产业增长特点的实证研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006.
[44]陈凌文.基于GIS和模糊评价法的福建茶业发展和谐性分析及优化模式构建[D].福建:福建农林大学,2007.
[45]丁拥芬.产业集群绩效的理论研究和实证分析-以浙江制造业集群为例[D].广东:五邑大学,2008.
[46]张淑静.产业集群的识别、测度和绩效评价研究[D].湖北:华中科技大学,2006.
[47]李新春.企业家协调与企业集群[J].南平管理评论,2002,(3):49-55.
[48]任寿根.新兴产业集群与制度分割[J].管理世界,2004,(2):56-62.
[49]吴宣恭.企业集群的优势及其形成机理[J].经济纵横,2002,(11):2-5.
[50]赵卓.产业集群形成与发展的动力机制分析[J].北京电子科技学院学报,2004,12(3):13-16.
[51]宋玉兰,陈彤.农业产业集群的形成机制探析[J].新疆农业科学,2005,(4):215-218.
[52]朱玉林,康文星.基于农业产业集群的区域品牌需求与供给分析[J].求索,2006,(7):35-37.
[53]臧良运.绿色农业产业集群的过度竞争研究[J].农业与技术,2006,26(4):1-3.
[54]李艳芬,李容.关于安徽省淮北市葡萄产业集群的SCP分析[J].现代农业科学院,2008,(15):86-87.
[55]易正兰,陈彤.基于农业产业集群的农业品牌发展策略[J].农村经济,2007,(6):37-40.
[56]赵子健.产业集群的经济效应分析[J].甘肃农业,2005,(2):54-55.
[57]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.产业集聚水平测度的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2006,(3):109-116.
[58]罗勇.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].经济研究,2005,(8):106-115.
[59]吴学花,杨蕙馨.中国制造业产业集聚的实证研究[J].中国工业济,2004,(10):36-43.
[60]徐玮.产业集聚水平测试定量方法综述[J].科技广场,2008(11):120-122.
[61]梁东,汪朝阳.产业集群定量测度方法轨迹分析[J].高新技术产业化,2006,(12): 64-66.
[62]谢芬,杨江帆,高水练.论茶叶产业集群发展策略[J].茶叶科学技术,2004,(4):1-5.
[63]宋春明.福建茶产业集群的优势与可行性分析[J].中国高新技术企业,2008,(7):5-6.
[64]宋燕平,王艳荣.茶产业集聚的实证研究[J].茶叶科学,2008,28(5):379-385.
[65]包建华,方世建.安徽茶叶产业集群式发展:基于钻石模型的分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(6):65-68.
[66]谯薇,宗文哲.中小企业集群存在的原因及形成方式分析[J].经济体制改革,2001,(6):89-92.
[67]夏文项.福建茶业发展的战略思考[J].福建农业,2003,(9):42-43.
[68]王梅英,陈慧斌,庞杰.福建茶叶的市场与标准[J].茶叶科学技术,2004,(2):22-23.
[69]刘德章.福建茶叶要从生产大省向效益强省发展[J].福建茶叶,2003,(2):2-5.
[70]张翠香.“十五”期间我省茶叶生产情况和存在的问题[J].茶叶科学技术,2006,(1):9-10.
[71]肖诗达.福建茶叶生产现状与发展对策[J].茶叶科学技术,2006,(1):6-8.
[72]陈凌文,陈潜,杨巍.福建茶产业发展现状分析[J].台湾农业探索,2007,(12):61-64.
[73]高峰.风雨改革路、创新构和谐-福建茶产业三十年成效及今后的发展思路[J].中国茶业·产业论坛,2008,(2):4-7.
[74]陈洪德,潘东明,刘宜渠.福建茶产业五十年发展历程和发展对策[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,9(1):37-42.
[75]吴建华.福建名优茶发展的忧患与对策[J].福建茶业,2007,(S1):2-3.
[76]吴美章,余宗宝.突围-福建茶产业透视[J].农产品市场周刊,2007,(15):12-14.
[77]李强.我国茶产业组织结构现状与整合重构[J].中国茶业·产业论坛,2008,(12):14-16;2009,(1):19-21.
[78]余大杭.透析天福茶文化、探索安溪铁观音营销策略[J].台湾农业探索,2007,(2):57-60.