陶瓷粉尘浓度在线实时检测仪的研究
|
摘要
陶瓷生产企业源源不断的给人们提供各种优质产品的同时也不断的产生着大量陶瓷粉尘,国家规定的粉尘健康标准10mg／m3,而大多陶瓷生产企业厂房环境中粉尘浓度超标。陶瓷粉尘的危害性很大,长时间在超标环境中可诱发尘肺病,每年因陶瓷粉尘危害而造成的人员伤亡数量极大,也给国家造成了巨大的经济损失。因此,本文提出针对陶瓷厂房中的粉尘浓度检测进行研究。本论文的研究内容主要包括以下几个方面：
1.陶瓷粉尘颗粒特性的研究。首先比较了国内外粉尘浓度测量方法的优缺点,找出陶瓷粉尘浓度测量的最优方法；其次,研究陶瓷粉尘颗粒的一些特性,包括粒度性,分散性,含硅性,粉尘颗粒的数学分布等,通过研究后,为陶瓷粉尘浓度的理论研究奠定基础。
2.陶瓷粉尘浓度测量的理论基础。介绍了光强散射基本理论,包括相关散射和非相关散射,消光系数和散射系数的计算公式等；采用经典的Mie散射理论对非球形散射体的散射光强进行求解,推导出陶瓷粉尘的后向散射光强与陶瓷粉尘浓度呈一定的线性关系,因此采用后向散射法来测量陶瓷粉尘浓度,这也是本检测仪的理论依据。
3.陶瓷粉尘浓度测量仪研制。完成检测仪的硬件电路部分和软件部分的设计。本论文选用STC89C52RC作为核心微处理器,对单片机的外围电路进行设计,包括光电检测电路、放大电路,无线发射电路、串行通信接口电路等；软件部分在Keil软件开发环境中完成控制及计算程序的设计编写工作；利用可视化编程工具LabVIEW进行上位机控制与显示界面的设计。
4.实验与分析。本论文中将该检测仪在实验室中进行了大量测试,对检测仪的参数进行了设定,可靠性、精确度均达到应用要求。在淄川一家陶瓷厂房中进行了实地测试,得到了大量的数据,并且和当地环保部门所得到的数据进行了对比,结果相差度在2%左右。实验数据表明该检测仪器达到设计要求,具有较高精度。
Production enterprises of ceramic continuously provide people with various high quality products at the same time also unceasingly make a lot of ceramic dust, The dust health standard of national regulations is10mg/m3, but most ceramic production enterprises plant environment dust concentration exceed the level.
The dust of ceramics are very dangerous, the over standard environment for long hours may induce pneumoconiosis disease, this paper puts forward the research of ceramic dust concentration test in ceramics factory. The following contents are mainly studied in this dissertation:
1. The characteristics research of ceramic dust particle. First, look up dust concentration measurement methods at home and abroad, compared with their advantages and disadvantages, and find out the optimal method of ceramic dust concentration measurement; Secondly, research some characteristics of the ceramic dust particle, including particle granularity, dispersion, silicon content, mathematics distribution of dust particle, through the study, lay a foundation for the study of the theory of the ceramic dust concentration.
2. Theoretical basis of Ceramic dust concentration measurement. Introduces the strong scattering light basic theory, including the related scattering and the related scattering, extinction coefficient and scattering coefficient calculation formula, and so on; The Mie scattering theory of classic to the spherical scattering body the scattering intensity by the dust of ceramics is deduced to the scattering intensity and ceramic dust concentration of certain linear relationship, so the method to the scattering method to measure after ceramic dust concentration, this also is the theoretical basis of the detector.
3. The development of ceramic dust concentration detection instrument. Complete the hardware circuit of the detector and software of the design. This paper STC89C52RC choose as the core microprocessor, to design the periphery of the single chip microcomputer circuit, including the photoelectric detection circuit, amplifying circuit, wireless transmitting circuit, serial communication interface circuit; Software of software development environment Keil in complete control of the design and calculation program written work; The visual programming tool for LabVIEW upper machine control and display interface design.
4. Test and analysis. This paper the detector will on the extensive testing, the parameters of detector set, reliability. Environmental protection of the local and the data obtained were compared, the results are degrees at about2%. The experimental data show that the testing instrument to meet the design requirements, and has a high precision.
1.陶瓷粉尘颗粒特性的研究。首先比较了国内外粉尘浓度测量方法的优缺点,找出陶瓷粉尘浓度测量的最优方法；其次,研究陶瓷粉尘颗粒的一些特性,包括粒度性,分散性,含硅性,粉尘颗粒的数学分布等,通过研究后,为陶瓷粉尘浓度的理论研究奠定基础。
2.陶瓷粉尘浓度测量的理论基础。介绍了光强散射基本理论,包括相关散射和非相关散射,消光系数和散射系数的计算公式等；采用经典的Mie散射理论对非球形散射体的散射光强进行求解,推导出陶瓷粉尘的后向散射光强与陶瓷粉尘浓度呈一定的线性关系,因此采用后向散射法来测量陶瓷粉尘浓度,这也是本检测仪的理论依据。
3.陶瓷粉尘浓度测量仪研制。完成检测仪的硬件电路部分和软件部分的设计。本论文选用STC89C52RC作为核心微处理器,对单片机的外围电路进行设计,包括光电检测电路、放大电路,无线发射电路、串行通信接口电路等；软件部分在Keil软件开发环境中完成控制及计算程序的设计编写工作；利用可视化编程工具LabVIEW进行上位机控制与显示界面的设计。
4.实验与分析。本论文中将该检测仪在实验室中进行了大量测试,对检测仪的参数进行了设定,可靠性、精确度均达到应用要求。在淄川一家陶瓷厂房中进行了实地测试,得到了大量的数据,并且和当地环保部门所得到的数据进行了对比,结果相差度在2%左右。实验数据表明该检测仪器达到设计要求,具有较高精度。
Production enterprises of ceramic continuously provide people with various high quality products at the same time also unceasingly make a lot of ceramic dust, The dust health standard of national regulations is10mg/m3, but most ceramic production enterprises plant environment dust concentration exceed the level.
The dust of ceramics are very dangerous, the over standard environment for long hours may induce pneumoconiosis disease, this paper puts forward the research of ceramic dust concentration test in ceramics factory. The following contents are mainly studied in this dissertation:
1. The characteristics research of ceramic dust particle. First, look up dust concentration measurement methods at home and abroad, compared with their advantages and disadvantages, and find out the optimal method of ceramic dust concentration measurement; Secondly, research some characteristics of the ceramic dust particle, including particle granularity, dispersion, silicon content, mathematics distribution of dust particle, through the study, lay a foundation for the study of the theory of the ceramic dust concentration.
2. Theoretical basis of Ceramic dust concentration measurement. Introduces the strong scattering light basic theory, including the related scattering and the related scattering, extinction coefficient and scattering coefficient calculation formula, and so on; The Mie scattering theory of classic to the spherical scattering body the scattering intensity by the dust of ceramics is deduced to the scattering intensity and ceramic dust concentration of certain linear relationship, so the method to the scattering method to measure after ceramic dust concentration, this also is the theoretical basis of the detector.
3. The development of ceramic dust concentration detection instrument. Complete the hardware circuit of the detector and software of the design. This paper STC89C52RC choose as the core microprocessor, to design the periphery of the single chip microcomputer circuit, including the photoelectric detection circuit, amplifying circuit, wireless transmitting circuit, serial communication interface circuit; Software of software development environment Keil in complete control of the design and calculation program written work; The visual programming tool for LabVIEW upper machine control and display interface design.
4. Test and analysis. This paper the detector will on the extensive testing, the parameters of detector set, reliability. Environmental protection of the local and the data obtained were compared, the results are degrees at about2%. The experimental data show that the testing instrument to meet the design requirements, and has a high precision.
引文
[1]熊颖群.陶瓷行业的粉尘治理[J].山东陶瓷,2010,(3)：25-27.
[2]Xue Ma J, Yan P. Impacts of pollution and dust aerosols on the atmospheric optical properties [J]. Atmospheric Research.2011,101(4):835-843.
[3]刘莹,陈信忠,王明华.陶瓷行业的废气污染及治理.中国陶瓷,2010,(6)；59-6l
[4]邹力力,高思远.建筑陶瓷工业的粉尘危害及安全评价[J].中国科技信息能源与环境,2007(18)：22-25
[5]Cambra-1 M, Aarnink A J. Airborne particulate matter from livestock production systems[J]. Environmental Pollution.2010,158(1):1-17.
[6]Bettini G, Morini M. Association between environmental dust exposure and lung cancer in dogs[J]. The Veterinary Journal.2010,186(3):364-369.
[7]蔡秀萍,潘金部.陶瓷行业职业危害调查[J].职业与健康,2004.7(2l-7)：990-991
[8]Faiz Y, Tufail M, Javed M T, et al. Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad[J]. Microchemical Journal.2009,92(2):186-192.
[9]GBZ 2-2002工作场所有害因素职业接触限值.
[10]唐娟.粉尘浓度在线监测技术的现状及发展趋势[J].矿业安全与环保.2009.10(36-5)：69-74
[11]杨世忠.粉尘浓度的测量[J].矿业安全与环保,2007,34(4)：26-27.
[12]Moliton, A. J.M. Nunzi. How to model the behaviour of organic photovoltaic cells. Polymer international,2006.55(6):p.583-600.
[13]Cell, O.S. Organic Solar Cell Technology and Market Forecast. Displaybank Report Lineup:p.47.
[14]胡艳华.一种粉尘浓度模拟仪研制[J].机电技术,2010,33(2)：114-114.
[15]赵恩彪,隋金君,王自亮等.基于外环状电荷感应原理的粉尘浓度测量[J].仪表技术与传感器,2010,(6)：]5-16.
16] Wu G, Zhang X, Zhang C, et al. Concentration and composition of dust particles in surface snow at Urumqi Glacier No.1, Eastern Tien Shan[J]. Global and Planetary Change.2010,74(1):34-42.
[17]Bouchlaghem K, Nsom B, Latrache N, et al. Impact of Saharan dust on PM10 concentration [J]. Atmospheric Research.2009,92(4):531-539.
[18]Park S U, Park M S, Chun Y. Asian dust events observed by a 20-m monitoring tower in Mongolia[J]. Atmospheric Environment.2010,44(38):4964-4972.
[19]王留坤.浅谈煤矿粉尘检测与防治[J].中州煤炭,2009,(7)：107-108.
[20]Costa A, Guarino M. Definition of yearly emission factor of dust and greenhouse gases through continuous measurements in swine husbandry[J]. Atmospheric Environment.2009,43(8): 1548-1556.
[21]李宗伦,赵修良.p射线粉尘测量仪在煤矿粉尘浓度监测中的应用[J].中国矿业,2010,(3)：107-109.
[22]De D C, Medina-tanco G A. Experimental constraints on the astrophysical interpretation of the cosmic ray Galactic xtragalactic transition region[J]. Astroparticle Physics.2009,32(5):253-268.
[23]Yuan Y K, Xiao X L, Wang Y S, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance with-cyclodextrin/TiO2 [J]. Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical.2010,145(1):348-354.
[24]王自亮,赵恩标.粉尘浓度光散射测量影响因素的分析[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(6)：604-607.
[25]徐如瑜,谢利利,田贻丽.微尘浓度测量仪的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2004,(z3)：187-188.
[26]Redmond H E, Dial K D, Thompson J E. Light scattering and absorption by wind blown dust: Theory, measurement, and recent data[J]. Aeolian Research.2010,2(1):5-26.
[27]Reinhard S. Light scattering near and from interfaces using evanescent wave andellipsometric light scattering[J]. Current Opinion in Colloid & 2009,14(6):426-437.
[28]Schelero N, Lichtenfeld H, Zastrow H, et al. Single particle light scattering method [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects.2009,337:146-153.
[29]赵亚洲.基于后向Mie散射的烟尘浓度测量方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学：,2010.
[30]李新光,董洪光,SRadandt哈特曼装置上粉尘浓度的测量[J].东北大学学报：自然科学版,2007,28(4)：493-496.
[31]胡澄,邹丽新.基于光散射的粉尘浓度测量的研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2007,(3)：21-25.
[32]Zhu R J, Wang J, Jin G F. Mie scattering calculation by FDTD employing a modified [J]. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics.2005,116(9):419-422.
[33]Bech H, Leder A. Two-particle characterization by pulse induced and time resolved Mie scattering[J]. Optik-International Journal.2011,122(1):37-43.
[34]G G. Generalized Lorenzie theories, the third decade:A perspective[J]. on Electromagnetic and Light Scattering by Non-Spherical Particles:2008.2009,110(146):1223-1238.
[35]Lock J A, GouesbetG. Generalized Lorenzie theory and applications[J]. Mie and More Commemorating 100 years of Mie's 1908 publication.2009,110(11):800-807.
[36]一种新型粉尘浓度测定仪的测量原理与校准方法[J].广东科技,2004,(11)：53-53.
[37]徐如瑜,田贻丽,张海燕.基于光散射的粉尘浓度测量的研究[J].重庆职业技术学院学报,2004,13(4)：124-124.
[38]李晓帆,刘天生,王鹏飞.基于光散射测量原理的粉尘浓度检测仪的设计[J].机械管理开发,2009,24(6)：61-62.
[39]陈刚.光散射法测量颗粒尺寸和浓度的实验研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学硕十论文,2007：16-20.
[40]丁强.基于散射光信号分形的亚微米及纳米颗粒测量技术研究[D].淄博：山东理工大学：2007.10-15
[41]蔡小舒,苏明旭,沈建琪等著.颗粒粒度测量技术及应用.化学工业出版社[M].2010.9：32-48
[42]Kissinger C D. Fiber Displacement Measuring Apparatus[P]. US Paent 3940608,1976.2
[43]李霖峰,张雷,董磊,马维光.光后向散射法测烟尘浓度的实验研究[J].光子学报.2005.4(35-6)：915-918
[44]唐娟.粉尘浓度在线监测技术的现状及发展趋势[J].矿业安全与环保.2009.10(36-5)：69-74
[45]马立修,刘海鹏,李田泽等.一种测定陶瓷泥浆含量传感器的设计[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2008.43(S1)：1022104.
[46]黄殿升.LED测试系统方案设计及信号采集[D].重庆：重庆大学：,2006：23-26
[47]Zhu D, Ye H, Gao J, et al. Modeling and numerical study of electrical characteristics of polymer light-emitting[J]. Thin Solid Films.2007,515(18):7264-7268.
[48]陈松敬.传导干扰接收机前端的研究与实现[D].广州市：华南师范大学：,2008
[49]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华编著.LED驱动电路设计与应用[M].人民邮电出版社.2006：20-36
[50]杨聚庆,刘娇月.常用光电器件的特性与选用技巧[J].精密制造与自动化.2008：32-34
[51]De V M, Jahnsen J, Vandervoort. OP07 Use of fecal calprotectin as marker of disease s[J]. the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation.2012,6, Supplement 1(0):S4.
[52]C A S. OP07 3&7 remains the standard induction therapy for AML[J]. Leukemia East and West Together.2007,31, Supplement 2(0):S34.
[53]崔利平.仪表放大器电路设计[M].西安邮电学院,现代电子技术.2009.11：104-126
[54]STC89C51RC／RD+、STCl2C5A60S2系列单片机器件手册[S].宏晶科技.2009.9
[55]Yuen S M, Lam K P, Leondes C T.15-Microprocessor Systems[M]. Expert Systems, Burlington: Academic Press,2002,616553.
[56]12864使用说明书[S].长沙太阳人电子有限公司.2008.3
[57]李宏,王崇武编著.现代电力电子技术基础[M]北京：机械工业出版社.2009：32-42
[58]徐爱钧,彭秀华编著KeilCx51 V7.0单片机高级语言编程与μVision2应用实践[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004：2-109
[59]马忠梅.单片机的C语言应用程序设计[M].北京：北京航天航空大学出版社.2007.2：1-20,34-56,96-123
[60]周润景,张丽娜,刘印群编著PROTEUS入门实用教程[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2007：1-51
[61]岂兴明LabVIEW 8.2入门与经典实例[M].人民邮电出版社,2008：1-5,35-65.
[62]陈锡辉,张银鸿等LabVIEW 8.2程序设计从入门到精通[M].清华大学出版社,2007：55-75.
[63]柴春吉.测量系统中仪表的精度分析与确定[J].计量与测试技术.2003(6)：33-41.
[2]Xue Ma J, Yan P. Impacts of pollution and dust aerosols on the atmospheric optical properties [J]. Atmospheric Research.2011,101(4):835-843.
[3]刘莹,陈信忠,王明华.陶瓷行业的废气污染及治理.中国陶瓷,2010,(6)；59-6l
[4]邹力力,高思远.建筑陶瓷工业的粉尘危害及安全评价[J].中国科技信息能源与环境,2007(18)：22-25
[5]Cambra-1 M, Aarnink A J. Airborne particulate matter from livestock production systems[J]. Environmental Pollution.2010,158(1):1-17.
[6]Bettini G, Morini M. Association between environmental dust exposure and lung cancer in dogs[J]. The Veterinary Journal.2010,186(3):364-369.
[7]蔡秀萍,潘金部.陶瓷行业职业危害调查[J].职业与健康,2004.7(2l-7)：990-991
[8]Faiz Y, Tufail M, Javed M T, et al. Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad[J]. Microchemical Journal.2009,92(2):186-192.
[9]GBZ 2-2002工作场所有害因素职业接触限值.
[10]唐娟.粉尘浓度在线监测技术的现状及发展趋势[J].矿业安全与环保.2009.10(36-5)：69-74
[11]杨世忠.粉尘浓度的测量[J].矿业安全与环保,2007,34(4)：26-27.
[12]Moliton, A. J.M. Nunzi. How to model the behaviour of organic photovoltaic cells. Polymer international,2006.55(6):p.583-600.
[13]Cell, O.S. Organic Solar Cell Technology and Market Forecast. Displaybank Report Lineup:p.47.
[14]胡艳华.一种粉尘浓度模拟仪研制[J].机电技术,2010,33(2)：114-114.
[15]赵恩彪,隋金君,王自亮等.基于外环状电荷感应原理的粉尘浓度测量[J].仪表技术与传感器,2010,(6)：]5-16.
16] Wu G, Zhang X, Zhang C, et al. Concentration and composition of dust particles in surface snow at Urumqi Glacier No.1, Eastern Tien Shan[J]. Global and Planetary Change.2010,74(1):34-42.
[17]Bouchlaghem K, Nsom B, Latrache N, et al. Impact of Saharan dust on PM10 concentration [J]. Atmospheric Research.2009,92(4):531-539.
[18]Park S U, Park M S, Chun Y. Asian dust events observed by a 20-m monitoring tower in Mongolia[J]. Atmospheric Environment.2010,44(38):4964-4972.
[19]王留坤.浅谈煤矿粉尘检测与防治[J].中州煤炭,2009,(7)：107-108.
[20]Costa A, Guarino M. Definition of yearly emission factor of dust and greenhouse gases through continuous measurements in swine husbandry[J]. Atmospheric Environment.2009,43(8): 1548-1556.
[21]李宗伦,赵修良.p射线粉尘测量仪在煤矿粉尘浓度监测中的应用[J].中国矿业,2010,(3)：107-109.
[22]De D C, Medina-tanco G A. Experimental constraints on the astrophysical interpretation of the cosmic ray Galactic xtragalactic transition region[J]. Astroparticle Physics.2009,32(5):253-268.
[23]Yuan Y K, Xiao X L, Wang Y S, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance with-cyclodextrin/TiO2 [J]. Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical.2010,145(1):348-354.
[24]王自亮,赵恩标.粉尘浓度光散射测量影响因素的分析[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(6)：604-607.
[25]徐如瑜,谢利利,田贻丽.微尘浓度测量仪的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2004,(z3)：187-188.
[26]Redmond H E, Dial K D, Thompson J E. Light scattering and absorption by wind blown dust: Theory, measurement, and recent data[J]. Aeolian Research.2010,2(1):5-26.
[27]Reinhard S. Light scattering near and from interfaces using evanescent wave andellipsometric light scattering[J]. Current Opinion in Colloid & 2009,14(6):426-437.
[28]Schelero N, Lichtenfeld H, Zastrow H, et al. Single particle light scattering method [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects.2009,337:146-153.
[29]赵亚洲.基于后向Mie散射的烟尘浓度测量方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学：,2010.
[30]李新光,董洪光,SRadandt哈特曼装置上粉尘浓度的测量[J].东北大学学报：自然科学版,2007,28(4)：493-496.
[31]胡澄,邹丽新.基于光散射的粉尘浓度测量的研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2007,(3)：21-25.
[32]Zhu R J, Wang J, Jin G F. Mie scattering calculation by FDTD employing a modified [J]. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics.2005,116(9):419-422.
[33]Bech H, Leder A. Two-particle characterization by pulse induced and time resolved Mie scattering[J]. Optik-International Journal.2011,122(1):37-43.
[34]G G. Generalized Lorenzie theories, the third decade:A perspective[J]. on Electromagnetic and Light Scattering by Non-Spherical Particles:2008.2009,110(146):1223-1238.
[35]Lock J A, GouesbetG. Generalized Lorenzie theory and applications[J]. Mie and More Commemorating 100 years of Mie's 1908 publication.2009,110(11):800-807.
[36]一种新型粉尘浓度测定仪的测量原理与校准方法[J].广东科技,2004,(11)：53-53.
[37]徐如瑜,田贻丽,张海燕.基于光散射的粉尘浓度测量的研究[J].重庆职业技术学院学报,2004,13(4)：124-124.
[38]李晓帆,刘天生,王鹏飞.基于光散射测量原理的粉尘浓度检测仪的设计[J].机械管理开发,2009,24(6)：61-62.
[39]陈刚.光散射法测量颗粒尺寸和浓度的实验研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学硕十论文,2007：16-20.
[40]丁强.基于散射光信号分形的亚微米及纳米颗粒测量技术研究[D].淄博：山东理工大学：2007.10-15
[41]蔡小舒,苏明旭,沈建琪等著.颗粒粒度测量技术及应用.化学工业出版社[M].2010.9：32-48
[42]Kissinger C D. Fiber Displacement Measuring Apparatus[P]. US Paent 3940608,1976.2
[43]李霖峰,张雷,董磊,马维光.光后向散射法测烟尘浓度的实验研究[J].光子学报.2005.4(35-6)：915-918
[44]唐娟.粉尘浓度在线监测技术的现状及发展趋势[J].矿业安全与环保.2009.10(36-5)：69-74
[45]马立修,刘海鹏,李田泽等.一种测定陶瓷泥浆含量传感器的设计[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2008.43(S1)：1022104.
[46]黄殿升.LED测试系统方案设计及信号采集[D].重庆：重庆大学：,2006：23-26
[47]Zhu D, Ye H, Gao J, et al. Modeling and numerical study of electrical characteristics of polymer light-emitting[J]. Thin Solid Films.2007,515(18):7264-7268.
[48]陈松敬.传导干扰接收机前端的研究与实现[D].广州市：华南师范大学：,2008
[49]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华编著.LED驱动电路设计与应用[M].人民邮电出版社.2006：20-36
[50]杨聚庆,刘娇月.常用光电器件的特性与选用技巧[J].精密制造与自动化.2008：32-34
[51]De V M, Jahnsen J, Vandervoort. OP07 Use of fecal calprotectin as marker of disease s[J]. the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation.2012,6, Supplement 1(0):S4.
[52]C A S. OP07 3&7 remains the standard induction therapy for AML[J]. Leukemia East and West Together.2007,31, Supplement 2(0):S34.
[53]崔利平.仪表放大器电路设计[M].西安邮电学院,现代电子技术.2009.11：104-126
[54]STC89C51RC／RD+、STCl2C5A60S2系列单片机器件手册[S].宏晶科技.2009.9
[55]Yuen S M, Lam K P, Leondes C T.15-Microprocessor Systems[M]. Expert Systems, Burlington: Academic Press,2002,616553.
[56]12864使用说明书[S].长沙太阳人电子有限公司.2008.3
[57]李宏,王崇武编著.现代电力电子技术基础[M]北京：机械工业出版社.2009：32-42
[58]徐爱钧,彭秀华编著KeilCx51 V7.0单片机高级语言编程与μVision2应用实践[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004：2-109
[59]马忠梅.单片机的C语言应用程序设计[M].北京：北京航天航空大学出版社.2007.2：1-20,34-56,96-123
[60]周润景,张丽娜,刘印群编著PROTEUS入门实用教程[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2007：1-51
[61]岂兴明LabVIEW 8.2入门与经典实例[M].人民邮电出版社,2008：1-5,35-65.
[62]陈锡辉,张银鸿等LabVIEW 8.2程序设计从入门到精通[M].清华大学出版社,2007：55-75.
[63]柴春吉.测量系统中仪表的精度分析与确定[J].计量与测试技术.2003(6)：33-41.