河北省水环境安全评价体系及水资源可持续利用技术研究
|
摘要
河北省位于水资源短缺的华北地区,属“资源型缺水”和“水质型缺水”并存的省份,水环境安全问题十分突出。改革开放以来,伴随着省内社会经济的高速发展,人们对水资源的开发利用程度越来越高,甚至达到了超常规开发的地步,已造成自产水量和出入境水量锐减的局面。尤其是对地下水的掠夺性开采已导致了地下水水位的持续下降,并引发了地裂缝、地下水水位降落漏斗等许多地质环境灾害问题;同时,由于人们环境意义不强,有些污水未经处理任意排放,特别是污染严重企业,如造纸厂、皮革厂、印染厂等,偷排偷放现象时有发生,造成水体严重污染,加重了水资源短缺,水环境安全受到危胁。
本文全面分析了河北省水环境现状及面临的问题,从健康水循环理论出发,深刻阐述了水环境安全的内涵、属性及其重要性;基于层次分析法和灰色关联度理论,建立了水环境安全评价体系,通过建立和简化计算模型,首次对河北省水环境安全进行综合评价;针对河北省水资源现状,科学地预测了需水量和城市可利用水资源量,并合理进行水资源供需平衡分析,同时对污染物排放量进行现状分析和预测;遵循可持续发展的理念,分析河北省水资源承载力现状,具体提出水资源可持续利用的实用技术和支撑体系;以保定市为例,采用上述方法对其水环境安全进行具体评价,并对水资源可持续利用进行综合评判。
对河北省的水环境安全综合评价表明,河北省的生态安全、水质安全和水量安全三方面的安全度值都低于国家平均值,水环境综合安全度值更低,居所有参比区域末尾,水质和水量安全存在危机。
对河北省水资源供需平衡分析和污染物排放量预测表明,一次供需平衡分析中城市水资源供需不平衡,存在严重缺口,通过实施南水北调工程等措施,二次分析城市水资源供需达到平衡;生活污水对水环境安全的可能危害在逐渐增强,工业废水产生的危害在相对减小。
对河北省水资源可持续利用技术与措施的研究表明,河北省水资源经过合理有效的实用技术治理、强大有力保障体系的支撑,能够达到可持续利用的目的。
依据本文所提出的原理和方法,对保定市水环境安全与可持续发展评判表明,保定市水环境安全状况优于河北省整体状态,水量安全问题突出;城市水资源供需不平衡;生活污水对水环境安全可能危害在逐渐增强,工业废水的危害相对减小;采取有效技术措施,保定市能够实现水环境安全与可持续发展。
本文研究结果使人们对河北省水环境安全状况有全面、深刻及系统客观的评价,对水资源承载力和水资源可持续利用技术与措施有深入的了解;为政府部门制定有关水环境、水资源方面的政策措施提供参考;为治理河北省水环境、可持续利用水资源提供技术依据;对指导全国各省市水环境安全评价和水资源可持续利用具有普遍指导意义。
Hebei province lies in the Huabei region where water resource is short.In Hebei," the shortage of water in water resource " and " the shortage of water in water quality " are both conspicuous, and the issues of Water Environment Security are extremely serious. Since the revolution and opening of China, the degree of exploitation and utilization to the water resource is higher and higher following the high-speed development of social economy. It has even reached the hypernormal stage and has already caused the complexion of water quatity sharply reduced not only native but also in and out. Especially, the excessive exploitation of groundwater has already brought about the dropping continuously of groundwater level and caused a lot of geology issues or environment calamities, for example, ground crack, funnel caused by falling of groundwater level.At the same time lot of wastewater was discharged without treatment especially high polluted enterprises such as paper mill, tannery and print works because of lacking of environment consciousness. And this made water bodies pollution and sharpened water resources shortage and influenced water environment security.
This analyzed water environment actuality and problems of Hebei Province, and expatiated the contents, characteristics and significance of water environment security. Based on the theory of AHP and grey relating degree, water environment security assessment system was established. This paper assessed water environment security of Hebei Province by establishing and predigesting calculation model. Aiming at the water resources actuality of Hebei Province, water demand and supply amount were forecasted and demand and supply balance was analyzed, also analyzed and forecasted the actuality of pollutant discharged. According to the theory of sustainable development, this paper analyzed the water resources loading actuality and put forward the technology an supporting system of water resources sustainable utilization. Finally water environment security and water resources sustainable utilization of Baoding City was assessed
The results show that the security degree value of eco-safety, water quality safety and water quantity are all lower than national average, especially water environment security degree is serious and is in the end of all the regions, water quality and quantity crises are existed.
The results of water demand and supply balance and pollutant amount forecast show water resource supplied is lower than demanded. The second analysis can reach the balance with water transportation from southern to northern area. The sewage influence water environment security gradually serious and industrial wastewater in the reverse.
The research on technology and measures of sustainable utilization of Hebei Province shows that water resources of Hebei Province can achieve sustainable utilization with effective treatment technology and supporting system.
The assessment of water environment security and sustainable development of Baoding City shows the situation of Baoding City is better than that of Hebei province. Water quantity is serious and the water supply can’t satisfy the demand. Also the influence from domestic sewage is gradually serious however industrial wastewater is in the reverse. Water environment security and sustainable development of Baoding City can be achieved with effective countermeasures.
The result of this paper can make people know the status of water environment security of Hebei Province, and also know the water resources loading capacity and countermeasures of water resources sustainable utilization. It can providing references to government for making policies and countermeasures of water environment and water resources. Finally it can direct Hebei and other provinces to improve water environment and assess water environment security and achieve sustainable development of water resources.
本文全面分析了河北省水环境现状及面临的问题,从健康水循环理论出发,深刻阐述了水环境安全的内涵、属性及其重要性;基于层次分析法和灰色关联度理论,建立了水环境安全评价体系,通过建立和简化计算模型,首次对河北省水环境安全进行综合评价;针对河北省水资源现状,科学地预测了需水量和城市可利用水资源量,并合理进行水资源供需平衡分析,同时对污染物排放量进行现状分析和预测;遵循可持续发展的理念,分析河北省水资源承载力现状,具体提出水资源可持续利用的实用技术和支撑体系;以保定市为例,采用上述方法对其水环境安全进行具体评价,并对水资源可持续利用进行综合评判。
对河北省的水环境安全综合评价表明,河北省的生态安全、水质安全和水量安全三方面的安全度值都低于国家平均值,水环境综合安全度值更低,居所有参比区域末尾,水质和水量安全存在危机。
对河北省水资源供需平衡分析和污染物排放量预测表明,一次供需平衡分析中城市水资源供需不平衡,存在严重缺口,通过实施南水北调工程等措施,二次分析城市水资源供需达到平衡;生活污水对水环境安全的可能危害在逐渐增强,工业废水产生的危害在相对减小。
对河北省水资源可持续利用技术与措施的研究表明,河北省水资源经过合理有效的实用技术治理、强大有力保障体系的支撑,能够达到可持续利用的目的。
依据本文所提出的原理和方法,对保定市水环境安全与可持续发展评判表明,保定市水环境安全状况优于河北省整体状态,水量安全问题突出;城市水资源供需不平衡;生活污水对水环境安全可能危害在逐渐增强,工业废水的危害相对减小;采取有效技术措施,保定市能够实现水环境安全与可持续发展。
本文研究结果使人们对河北省水环境安全状况有全面、深刻及系统客观的评价,对水资源承载力和水资源可持续利用技术与措施有深入的了解;为政府部门制定有关水环境、水资源方面的政策措施提供参考;为治理河北省水环境、可持续利用水资源提供技术依据;对指导全国各省市水环境安全评价和水资源可持续利用具有普遍指导意义。
Hebei province lies in the Huabei region where water resource is short.In Hebei," the shortage of water in water resource " and " the shortage of water in water quality " are both conspicuous, and the issues of Water Environment Security are extremely serious. Since the revolution and opening of China, the degree of exploitation and utilization to the water resource is higher and higher following the high-speed development of social economy. It has even reached the hypernormal stage and has already caused the complexion of water quatity sharply reduced not only native but also in and out. Especially, the excessive exploitation of groundwater has already brought about the dropping continuously of groundwater level and caused a lot of geology issues or environment calamities, for example, ground crack, funnel caused by falling of groundwater level.At the same time lot of wastewater was discharged without treatment especially high polluted enterprises such as paper mill, tannery and print works because of lacking of environment consciousness. And this made water bodies pollution and sharpened water resources shortage and influenced water environment security.
This analyzed water environment actuality and problems of Hebei Province, and expatiated the contents, characteristics and significance of water environment security. Based on the theory of AHP and grey relating degree, water environment security assessment system was established. This paper assessed water environment security of Hebei Province by establishing and predigesting calculation model. Aiming at the water resources actuality of Hebei Province, water demand and supply amount were forecasted and demand and supply balance was analyzed, also analyzed and forecasted the actuality of pollutant discharged. According to the theory of sustainable development, this paper analyzed the water resources loading actuality and put forward the technology an supporting system of water resources sustainable utilization. Finally water environment security and water resources sustainable utilization of Baoding City was assessed
The results show that the security degree value of eco-safety, water quality safety and water quantity are all lower than national average, especially water environment security degree is serious and is in the end of all the regions, water quality and quantity crises are existed.
The results of water demand and supply balance and pollutant amount forecast show water resource supplied is lower than demanded. The second analysis can reach the balance with water transportation from southern to northern area. The sewage influence water environment security gradually serious and industrial wastewater in the reverse.
The research on technology and measures of sustainable utilization of Hebei Province shows that water resources of Hebei Province can achieve sustainable utilization with effective treatment technology and supporting system.
The assessment of water environment security and sustainable development of Baoding City shows the situation of Baoding City is better than that of Hebei province. Water quantity is serious and the water supply can’t satisfy the demand. Also the influence from domestic sewage is gradually serious however industrial wastewater is in the reverse. Water environment security and sustainable development of Baoding City can be achieved with effective countermeasures.
The result of this paper can make people know the status of water environment security of Hebei Province, and also know the water resources loading capacity and countermeasures of water resources sustainable utilization. It can providing references to government for making policies and countermeasures of water environment and water resources. Finally it can direct Hebei and other provinces to improve water environment and assess water environment security and achieve sustainable development of water resources.
引文
1 2002 年学术年会——环境安全与可持续发展论文汇编.中国环境科学学会.2002:37~42.
2 河北省人民政府关于深化水价改革促进节约用水保护水资源的实施意见.http://post.baidu.com.2005,9.
3 吴群河.区域合作与水环境综合整治.化学工业出版社,2005:67~89
4 夏军,朱一中.水资源安全的度量:水资源承载力的研究与挑战.自然资源学报.2002,17(3):262~269.
5 彭静,廖文根,赵奎霞,等.水环境承载的可持续性评价指标体系研究.水资源保护.2006,22(6):14~18.
6 李清龙,张焕祯,王路光,等.水环境承载力及其影响因素.河北工业科技.2004,6(1):30~32.
7 曾畅云,李贵宝,傅桦.水环境安全及其指标评价体系研究—以北京市为例.自然资源学报.2004,15(4):10~12.
8 王小民.二十一世纪的水安全.社会科学.2001,10(2):19~25.
9 王雅鹏 .水资源危机下的粮食安全与可持续发展对策 .新疆农业经济.2001(6):19~20.
10 D T. Bergado, LG. Khaw.Natulaya.P,Balasubram amainiam A S.subsidence effects on infrastruc tures and settlement predictions in the AIT Campus.Chao Phao Phraya Plain.Thailand[A].Ground Water Effects in Geotechnicla Engineering[C].Ed,By E T.Hannrahan,T.LL,Orr and T.F.Widdis,A.A.Balkem a Press,1987:277~284 .
11 L R Brown and Bhalweil. hina's water shortage could shake world food security.Wat.Res.1998,11(4):233~256.
12 安强.山东省水环境安全战略研究.环境保护与科学.2005,5:10~11.
13 何平,詹存卫.环境安全的理论分.环境保护.2004,11:53~580.
14 王茂涛,彭庆刚.环境安全及其对当代国际关系的影响.安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版).2000,9(3):42~45.
15 M Haddad, K Lindner. Sustainable water demand management versus developing new and additional water in the Middle East:a critical review Water Policy.2001,11:143~163.
16 薄燕.环境安全研究的美国学派对文献的述评.国际观察.2003,(4):73~80.
17 韩剑宏,倪文.水资源安全的影响因素.中国环保产业.2004,1: 26~28.
18 S P.Simonovic.World water dynamics: global modeling of water resources. Journal of Environmental Management.2002,6:249~267.
19 苏德荣,田媛,王瑜,等.甘肃河西内陆区水安全战略与节水型生态农业的发展.甘肃水利水电技术.2002,38(1):9~11.
20 张春玲.水资源恢复的补偿机制研究.中国水利水电科学研究院博士学位论文.2003:39~47.
21 汪恕诚.水环境承载力分析与调控.中国水利.2001,11:9~12.
22 申献辰.水环境承载能力及其定量描述方法.水环境论坛.2001,33:26~29.
23 王西琴,刘昌明,杨志峰.生态及环境需水量研究进展与前瞻.水科学进展.2002,13(4):507~514.
24 丰华丽 , 王超 , 李剑超 . 河流生态与环境用水研究进展 . 河海大学学报.2002,30(3):19~23.
25 张 文 渊 . 超 量 开 采 地 下 水 对 环 境 的 影 响 及 其 对 策 . 水 电 能 源 科学.1999,17(4):50~52.
26 任丽军 , 安强 , 韩美 . 山东省水环境安全问题及对策研究 . 水资源保护.2005,21(3):39~41.
27 河北省 2004 年环境状况公报.河北省环保局.2005.
28 河北省 2003 年水资源公报.河北省水资源网.http://www.hbwater.com/
29 曹鸿兴,郑耀文,顾今.灰色系统理论浅析.北京气象出版社,1988:26~40.
30 吴承业,叶民.强沿海开放地区可持续发展指标体系与评价方法研究华侨大学学报.哲学社会科学版.2000,(2):10~15.
31 左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究.地理学与国土研究.2002,18(1):67~71.
32 张翔,夏军.基于压力一状态一响应概念框架的可持续水资源管理指标体系研究.城市环境与城市生态.1999,12 (5):23~25.
33 秦莉云 , 金忠青 . 流域可持续发展评价指标体系框架设计 . 人民黄河.2001,23 (2):3~5.
34 冯海霞,刁迎被.墓于 PSR 概念模型的水资源可持续利用指标体系研究.水资源研究.2002,23 (2):13~15.
35 王好芳,萤增川.区域复合系统可持续发展指标体系及其评价方法.河海大学学报.2003,31 (2):119~23.
36 魏一鸣,曾嵘.北京市人口、资源、环境与经济协调发展的多目标规划模型.系统工程理论与实践.2002,(2):74~83.
37 贾绍凤,张军岩,张士峰.区域水资源压力指数与水资源安全评价指标体系.地理科学进展.2002,21(6):538~545.
38 徐良芳,冯国章.区域水资源可持续利用及其评价指标体系研究.西北农林科技大学学报.2002,30(2):24~27.
39 叶文忠,李林.区域经济可持续发展状态评价指标体系研究.湘潭工学院学报.2002,4(2):8~11.
40 陶宝库.可持续发展指标体系初探.辽宁城乡环境科技.2001.21(6):18~23.
41 王艳洁 , 郑小贤 . 可持续发展指标体系研究概述 . 北京林业大学学报.2001,23(4):103~106.
42 王芬,吴建军,卢剑波,等.区域农业生态系统可持续发展指标体系及其应用.自然资源学报.2003,18(4):453~458.
43 张坤民,温宗国.城市生态可持续发展指标的进展.城市环境与城市生态.2001,14(6):1~4.
44 张丽平,申玉铭.北京市建设生态城市的综合评价方法研究.首都师范大学学报.2003,(3):79~83.
45 侍克斌,胡颖,李本强.用改进的 AHP 法及模糊综合评判理论优选过水围堰堰型.人民珠江.1995,(10):30~33.
46 蒋华,张淑君.基于改进的 AHP 方法进行空调冷热源方案优选.流体机械.2005,33(5):67~69.
47 丰伟,杨学堂.基于熵权和改进 AHP 法的模糊优选方法.三峡大学学报(自然科学版).2004,26(6):481~483.
48 T l Fan,S Y Wang, X M Tang,J Luo, A Bob. Stewart,Yufeng Gao Grain yield and water use in a long-term fertilization trial in Northwest China. Agricultural Water Management. 2005, (76):36~52.
49 G. Peter. Gender roles and relationships: Implications for water management. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2006, (31): 723~730.
50 United Nations.Indicators of sustainable development framework and methodolody.New York.1996.
51 C Sandra, L Tommas, K Susanne. Water reuse in a shrimp processing line: Safety considerations using a HACCP approach. Food Control. 2006, (17):540~550.
52 C.N.Mlligan, R.N.Yong and B.F.Gibbs. Remediantion technologies formetal-contaminated soils and groundwater:an evaluation.Engineering Geology.2001.60:193~207.
53 陈冰,李丽娟,郭怀成.柴达木盆地水资源承载方案系统分析.环境科学,2000,21(3):37~44.
54 叶 文 虎 . 持 续 发 展 的 原 理 、 方 法 与 实 践 . 河 北 省 环 境 保 护局.2001,8:132~170.
55 吴 洁 . 西 湖 饮 水 治 理 后 的 底 栖 动 物 群 落 . 环 境 污 染 与 防治.1999,21(5):25~29
56 张金松.依靠技术进步实现供水与国际接轨. http://www.gpwater.com/jishubolan/zi.asp?id.2005,6.
57 匡桂云,张效果.苏州河整治的阶段性成果.净水技术.2001,20(1):7~9.
58 R Engelman and P Leroy. Sustaining water: Population and the Future of Renewable Water Supplies Population and Environment Program.Population Action International.1993,6:23~25.
59 陈志恺.人口、经济和水资源的关系.中国水情分析研究报告.2000(1)
60 T. Hayashi, T. Itoh, K. Kobayashi, K. Isobe, M. Nishi.Safety handling characteristics of high-level tritiated water.Fusion Engineering and Design. 2006, (81):1365–1369
61 E.Reinecke, I.Tragsdorf, K.Gierling. Studies on innovative hydrogen recombiners as safety devices in the containments of light water reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 2004, (230): 49–59
62 沈 国 舫 . 生 态 环 境 建 设 与 水 资 源 的 保 护 和 利 用 . 中 国 水 情 分 析 报告,2000(11):29~33.
63 胡昌暖.资源价格研究.中国物价出版社,1993,6:87~90.
64 王彦.论自然资源价格的确定.价格理论与实践.1992,2:77~81.
65 颜振元.试论水资源的劳动消耗.水利经济.1993,6:34~41.
66 姜文来.水资源价值论.科学出版社, 1994,4:3~10.
67 张 志 乐 . 水 资 源 费 或 间 接 水 价 的 数 量 分 析 方 法 . 水 利 科 技 与 经济.1997,3:32~34.
68 蔡运龙.自然资源学原理.科学出版社.2000,8:79~82.
69 贾嵘,蒋晓辉.缺水地区水资源承载力模型研究.兰州大学学报(大自然版).2000,36(2):115~120.
70 张鑫,李援农,王继科.水资源承载力研究现状及其发展趋势.干旱地区农业研究.2001,19(2):17~20.
71 高艳玲.污水生物处理新技术.中国建材工业出版社.2004:75~77.
72 G D XU.Combined Treatment of Dyeing Wastewater by a New Dequential Bi-cycling Biological Fluidized Bed.Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition) .2006,10(2):179～181.
73 A. Hirata,T.Takemoto, K. Ogawa,et al.Evaluation of Kinetics Parameters from Concentration Step Change Response of Three-phase Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor for Wastewate Treatment. Biochemical Engineering,2000,5:165～171.
74 赵 庆 良 , 刘 雨 . 废 水 处 理 与 资 源 化 新 工 艺 . 中 国 建 筑 工 业 出 版社.2006,8:392~395.
75 张锡辉.水环境工程学原理与应用.化学工业出版社,2002:77~89.
76 邓淑芳,张芝涛,白希尧.先进氧化法处理海水的实验研究.水处理技术.2005,21(2):13~16.
77 张燕,陈英旭,刘宏远.地下水硝酸盐污染物的控制对策及去除技术.农业环境保护.2002,21(2):183~184.
78 陈玉成.污染环境生物修复工程.化学工业出版社,2003:89~101.
79 R Boopathy.Factors liniting biorenediation technologies.Bioresouce Technology.2000.74:63~67.
80 D.C.Bourne, P. Riddles, G.J.Jones, W Smith.and R.L Blakeley.Characterization of gene cluster involed in bacterial degradation of the Cyanobacterial toxin Microcystin-LR. Environ.Toxic.2001,16(16):523~534.
81 K Pochana, J Keller. Study of Factors Affecting Simutanneous Nitrification and Denitrifiction (SND).Wat.Sci.Tech.1999, 39 (6): 61～68.
82 S.Teissier,M.Torre. Simultaneous Assessment of Nitrification and Denitrification on Freshwater Epilithic Biofilms by Acetylene Block Method.Wat.Res.2002, 36: 3803～3811.
83 L Michaud, J.P.Blancheton, V. Bruni, R.Piedrahita. Wastewater treatment and reuse by wind-driven reverse osmosis membrane echnology: a pilot study on Coconut Island, Hawaii. Aquacultural Engineering. 2005, (32): 365~378.
84 A Dhouib, N Hdiji, I Hassa?¨ri, S Sayadi. Large scale application of membrane bioreactor technology for the treatment and reuse of an anionicsurfactant wastewater. Process Biochemistry. 2005 , (40): 2715~2720.
85 T. Wintgens, T. Melin, A. Schiller, S. Khan, M. Muston, D. Bixio, C. Thoeye. The role of membrane processes in municipal wastewater reclamation and reuse. Desalination. 2005, (178): 1~11.
86 Z. Badani, H. Ait-Amar, A. Si-Salah, M. Brik, W. Fuchs. Treatment of textile waste water by membrane bioreactor and reuse. Desalination. 2005, (185): 411~417.
87 G Oron, L Gillerman, A Bick, N Buriakovsky, Y Manor, E Ben-Yitshak, L Katz, J Hagin. A two stage membrane treatment of secondary effluent for unrestricted reuse and sustainable agricultural production. Desalination. 2006, (187): 335~345.
88 K H Lee, B C Kang, J B Lee. Acrylic wastewater treatment and long-term operation using a membrane separation system. Desalination. 2006, (191):169~177.
89 M. Brik, P. Schoeberl, B. Chamam, R. Braun, W. Fuchs. Advanced treatment of textile wastewater towards reuse using a membrane bioreactor. Process Biochemistry. 2006, (41): 1751~1757.
90 T. Melin, B. Jefferson, D. Bixio, C. Thoeye, W. De Wilde, J. De Koning, J. van der Graaf and T. Wintgens. Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination. 2006, (187): 271~282.
91 C.F. Alves,L.F.Melo, M.J.Vieira, Influence of Medium Composition on the Characteristics of a Denitrifying Biofilm Formed by Aicallgenes Denitrificans in a Fluidized Bed Reactor.Process Biochem.2002, 37, 837~845.
92 S.Teissier, M.Torre. Simultaneous Assessment of Nitrification and Denitrification on Freshwater Epilithic Biofilms by Acetylene Block Method.Wat.Res.2002, 36: 3803～3811.
93 Y W CUI, Y Z PENG, X GAN,et al.Achieving and Maintaining Biological Nitrogen Rremoval via Nitrite Under Normal Conditions.Journal of Environmental Sciences.2005, 17 (5) :794～797.
94 张林生.水的深度处理与回用技术.化学工业出版社,2004:7~8.
95 M. Salgot, E. Huertas, S. Weber, W. Dott, J. Hollender. Wastewater reuse and risk: definition of key objectives. Desalination. 2006, (187): 29~40.
96 B Sarkar, P.P. Chakrabarti, A. Vijaykumar, Vijay Kale. Wastewater treatment in dairy industries — possibility of reuse. Desalination. 2006, (195): 141~152.
97 A. Bes-Pifi, J.A. Mendoza-Roca*, L. Roig-Alcover, A. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Alcaina-Miranda. Comparison between nanofiltration and ozonation of biologically treated textile wastewater for its reuse in the industry. Desalination. 2003, (157): 81~86.
98 S. Mousa Mohsen, O. Jamal. Potential of industrial wastewater reuse. Desalination. 2002, (152): 281~289.
99 A. Benzaoui, A. Bouabdallah. Desalination and biological wastewater treatment process. Desalination. 2004, (165): 105~110.
100 A Sonune, RGhate. Developments in wastewater treatment methods. Desalination. 2004, (167): 55~63.
101 S H Kim, S Y Moon, C H Yoon, S K Yim, J W Cho. Role of coagulation in membrane filtration of wastewater for reuse. Desalination . 2005, (173): 301~307.
102 D. Abdessemed, G. Nezzal. Tertiary treatment of a secondary effluent by the coupling of coagulation-adsorption-ultrafiltration for reuse. Desalination. 2005, (175):135~141.
103 殷 永 泉 . 制 浆 造 纸 废 水 的 处 理 与 资 源 化 . 中 国 环 境 工 程 技 术 中心,2006:27~35.
104 杨学富.制浆造纸工业废水处理.工业水处理.2001,12:62~64.
105 张玉蕴.浅析造纸厂废水分段处理技术.山西建筑.2003,29(4):254~255.
106 陈均志,唐宏科,张光华,等.造纸黑液的资源化利用研究.西北轻工业学院报.2002,20(6):78~80.
107 熊正为,袁华山,刘金香.铁质粘土混凝沉淀处理造纸黑液的应用研究.南华大学学报.2004,18(2):17~18.
108 孙家寿,张勇,袁金桃.造纸黑液的酸化絮凝─吸附脱色研究.广州化工.2000,28(1):8~11.
109 武桐.ABR─SBR 法处理草浆造纸中段废水试验研究.环境污染治理技术与设备.2004,5(1):72~76.
110 李海英 , 李小明 . 固定化微生物处理造纸漂白废水 . 工业用水与废水.2001,32(5):19~22.
111 张 少 华 , 梁 美 生 . 分 离 方 法 在 造 纸 废 水 处 理 中 的 应 用 . 山 西 化工.2003,23(4):39~41.
112 陈岳灶.微滤机在造纸白水综合处理中的应用.浙江造纸.1997,1:44~47.
113 乔庆霞,陈敏,陈中豪.选育优势菌处理含氯漂白废水的研究.中国造纸学报.2004,19(1):53~56
114 黄君礼.二氧化氯分析技术.中国环境科学出版社,2000: 34~45.
115 M.M. Page and C.L.Page Electroremediantion of contaminated soils .J.Environ.Eng.2002, 128(3): 208~219.
116 M Into, A S J?nsson, G Lengdén. Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science. 2004, (242): 21~25.
117 M.F. Hamoda, I. A1-Ghusain, N.Z. AL-Mutairi. Sand filtration of wastewater for tertiary treatment and water reuse. Desalination. 2004, (164): 203~211.
118 X Zheng, J X Liu. Dyeing and printing wastewater treatment using a membrane bioreactor with a gravity drain. Desalination. 2006, (190):
277~286.
119 A. Capra, B. Scicolone. Emitter and filter tests for wastewater reuse by drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management. 2004, (68): 135~149.
120 M. Anna Comerton, C. RobertAndrews, M. David Bagley. Evaluation of an MBR–RO system to produce high quality reuse water: Microbial control, DBP formation and nitrate. Water Research. 2005, (39) :3982~3990.
121 F. Mohamed Hamoda. Water strategies and potential of water reuse in the south Mediterranean countries. Desalination. 2004, (165): 31~41.
122 Z Wang, Z F Fan, L X Xie, S C Wang. Study of integrated membrane systems for the treatment of wastewater from cooling towers. Desalination. 2006, (191): 117~124.
123 J. Rohrs, G Ludwig G.and D Rahner.Electro chemically induced reactions in soils-a new approach to the insitu remediation of contaminated soils Part 2:remediation experiments with a natural soil containing highly chlorinated hydrocarbons. Electrochimica Acta.,2002, 47:1405~1414.
124 A.N.Alshawabkehand C.J McGrath. Theoretical basis for the simulation of electrokinetic remediation. In: Remediation Engeneering of ContaminatedSoils. NewYork: Marcel Dekker Inc.2000, 12:155~171.
125 E.Beitinger Permeable treatment walls-design,construction and cost .NAST/CCMS pilot study 1998.Special Session,Treatment Walls and Permeable Reactive Barriers ,SEPA Report NO.542-R-98-003,1998:6~16.
126 M. Petala, V. Tsiridis, P. Samaras, A. Zouboulis, G.P. Sakellaropoulos. Wastewater reclamation by advanced treatment of secondary effluents. Desalination. 2006, (195): 109~118.
127 A. Bes-Pifi, J.A. Mendoza-Roca, M.I. Alcaina-Miranda, A. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Iborra-Clar. Combination of physico-chemical treatment and nanofiltration to reuse wastewater of a printing, dyeing and finishing textile industry. Desalination. 2003 , (157): 73~80.
128 黎蓉.城市河道环保疏浚的实验研究.水利水电技术.2004,35(5):19~21.
129 何用,李义天,李荣,等.改善湖泊水环境的调水与生物修复复结合途径探索.安全与环境学报.2005,5(1):56~60.
130 刘 春 生 , 吴 浩 云 . 引 江 济 太 调 水 的 理 论 和 实 践 探 索 . 云 南 环 境 科学.2003,31(1):4~8.
131 梁雨,于水昨,邱晓霞,等.重金属污染土壤和地下水的动电修复技术.哈尔滨商业大学学报.2003,19(6):670~673.
132 金春姬,李鸿江,贾永刚,等.电动力学法修复土壤环境重金属污染的研究进展.环境污染与防治.2004,26(5):341~344.
133 罗启仕,王慧,张锡辉,等.电动力学技术强化原位生物修复研究进展.环境污染与防治.2004,26(4):268~271.
134 P.Suer, K Gitye.and B Allard.Speciation and transport of heavymetals and macroelements during electro remediation.Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37(1): 177~181.
135 C.C. Kuo and K.D. Papadopoulos Electrokinetic movement of settled spherical particles in fine capillaries.Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996, 30:1176~1179.
136 J.Albaiges, R.W.Frei and E Merian.Chemistry and Analysis of Hydrocarbons in Environment.Gordon and Breach Science Publishers,New York.2000,12:177~190.
137 E J. Drewes, R Martin, F Peter. Comparing microfiltration-reverse osmosis and soil-aquifer treatment for indirect potable reuse of water. WaterResearch . 2003, (37): 3612~3621.
138 纪录,张晖.原位化学氧化法在土壤和地下水修复中的研究进展.环境污染治理技术与设备.2003,4(6):37~42.
139 A. Mvungi , D. Mashauri, N.F. Madulu Management of water for irrigation agriculture in semi-arid areas: Problems and prospects. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2005, (30): 809~817.
140 G.K Luk.and W.C. Au-Yeung. Experinental investigation on the chemical redluction of nitrate from groundwater.Advances in environmental reseach.2002.6(4):441~453.
141 陈 姚 , 郑 成 , 邓 思 堤 . 城 市 湖 泊 的 臭 氧 降 解 研 究 . 化 学 工 业 出 版社,2005:145~149.
142 李海.污水处理技术及工程实例.化学工业出版社,2002:59~75.
143 张统.污水处理工艺及工程方案设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2001:61~63.
144 R. Suthanthararajan, E. Ravindranath, K. Chitra, B. Umamaheswari, T. Ramesh, S . Rajamani. Membrane application for recovery and reuse of water from treated tannery wastewater. Desalination. 2004, (164): 151~156.
145 L Claudio, G Riccardo, P N Francesco, F Francesco. Municipal-treated wastewater reuse for plant nurseries irrigation. Water Research. 2004, (38): 2939~2947.
146 L Liberti, M Notarnicola , D Petruzzelli. Advanced treatment for municipal wastewater reuse in agriculture.Desalination. 2002,(152): 315~324.
147 S Al-Asheh, Fi Banat, D Al-Rousan. Beneficial reuse of chicken feathers in removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2003,11: 321~326.
148 F.Larachi,I.Iliut,O.Rival,et al.Prediction of Minimum Velocity in Three-phase Fluidized Bed Reactors, Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.2000,39,563~572.
149 J.M. Anderson. Integrating recycled water into urban water supply solutions. Desalination. 2006, (187):1~9.
150 T. Hayashi,T. Itoh,K. Kobayashi,K. Isobe,M. Nishi Safety handling characteristics of high-level tritiated water. Fusion Engineering and Design. 2006, (81):1365~1369.
151 T Dworak,C Laaser, S Kuntz, Frank Martin Seifert Possible contributions of ESA Global Monitoring for Environment and Security initiative for theWFD implementation. Environmental Science & Policy. 2005, (8): 321~326.
152 Y.X.Chen, Y.Zhang and G.H Chen.Appropriade conditions or maximizing catalytic reduction effiency of nitrate into nitrogen gas in groundwater.Wat.Res.2003, 37(10): 2489~2495.
153 Y.E.Yan and F.W Schwartz.Kinetics and nechanisms for raditionuclide contaninated soils and groundwater.Geological Journal of China Universitides.2000, 34(12): 2535~2541.
154 胡劲召,陈少瑾,吴双桃,等.多氯联苯污染及其处理方法研究进展.江西化工.2004,4:1~5.
155 潘涌璋,吕雯岚,张娜,等.微生物菌剂净化富营养化景观水体的研究与应用.给水排水.2005,31(6):73~77.
156 崔光琦,朱永中,黄辉,等.富营养化水体微生物除藻试验.环境科学学报.2002,25:1~2.
157 庞金钊,杨宗政,孙永军,等.投加优势菌净化城市湖泊水.中国给水排水.2003,19(6):51~52.
158 王平,吴晓芙,李科林,等.应用有效微生物群(EM)处理富营养化源水实验研究.环境科学研究.2004,17(3):39~43.
159 E A Reinecke,I Tragsdorf, K Gierling. Studies on innovative hydrogen recombiners as safety devices in the containments of light water reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 2004, (230):49~59.
160 梁 建 义 . 河 北 省 水 资 源 保 护 面 临 的 形 势 和 任 务 . 河 北 水 利 水 电 技术.2003,2:10~12.
161 徐向阳.平原城市雨洪过程模拟.水利学报.1998,8:34~37.
162 杨路华,夏辉.浅谈河北平原雨水利用与环境影响.河北水利水电技术.2003,2:12~14.
163 李晶,宋守度,姜斌,等.水权与水价—国外经验研究与中国改革方向探讨.中国发展出版社,2003:235~239.
164 I. Moffatt. On measuring sustainable development indicators. The International Journal of Sustainable Developmment and The WorldEcology.l994, 1(2): 102~112.
165 A Fujino, T Imai,M Kudoh,R Kawabata. Safety in quick construction of a long water conveyance channel by shield tunneling method.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 2006, (21):257.
166 陈敏建.我国水资源研究的发展趋势.水利水电技术.2001,1:37~40.
167 中国21世纪议程管理中心.哈尔滨市人民政府编.可持续发展指标国际研讨会文集.黑龙江人民出版社.2000,10:55~61.
168 北京大学中国持续发展研究中心 .可持续发展之路 .北京大学出版社.1994.6:38~42.
169 B, Verena. Knowledge and decision support management in the circular flow economy, (Research Center of Logistics,University of Bremen (FoLo)), Source: Proceedings of SPIE―The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2004, 12:240~246.
170 魏群.城市节水工程.中国建材工业出版社,2006:15~205.
171 崔凤军.城市水环境承载力研究.自然资源学报.1998,13(1): 58~62.
172 李建国.白洋淀湿地水环境安全评价研究.河北农业大学硕士学位论文.2005:67~78.
173 中国市政工程华北设计研究院等.保定市污水处理厂工程(二期工程)可行性研究报告.2002,4~5.
174 A. Williamson. Feasibility. Study of a water safety data collection for beaches. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2006,(9):243~248.
175 赵群英.河北省城市污水和工业废水处理情况简介.中国环境管理干部学院学报.2003,6(2):37~41.
176 A. Dell'Erba, D. Falsanisi, L. Liberti, M. Notamicola, D. Santoro. Disinfecting behaviour of peracetic acid for municipal wastewater reuse. Desalination. 2004, (168): 435~442.
2 河北省人民政府关于深化水价改革促进节约用水保护水资源的实施意见.http://post.baidu.com.2005,9.
3 吴群河.区域合作与水环境综合整治.化学工业出版社,2005:67~89
4 夏军,朱一中.水资源安全的度量:水资源承载力的研究与挑战.自然资源学报.2002,17(3):262~269.
5 彭静,廖文根,赵奎霞,等.水环境承载的可持续性评价指标体系研究.水资源保护.2006,22(6):14~18.
6 李清龙,张焕祯,王路光,等.水环境承载力及其影响因素.河北工业科技.2004,6(1):30~32.
7 曾畅云,李贵宝,傅桦.水环境安全及其指标评价体系研究—以北京市为例.自然资源学报.2004,15(4):10~12.
8 王小民.二十一世纪的水安全.社会科学.2001,10(2):19~25.
9 王雅鹏 .水资源危机下的粮食安全与可持续发展对策 .新疆农业经济.2001(6):19~20.
10 D T. Bergado, LG. Khaw.Natulaya.P,Balasubram amainiam A S.subsidence effects on infrastruc tures and settlement predictions in the AIT Campus.Chao Phao Phraya Plain.Thailand[A].Ground Water Effects in Geotechnicla Engineering[C].Ed,By E T.Hannrahan,T.LL,Orr and T.F.Widdis,A.A.Balkem a Press,1987:277~284 .
11 L R Brown and Bhalweil. hina's water shortage could shake world food security.Wat.Res.1998,11(4):233~256.
12 安强.山东省水环境安全战略研究.环境保护与科学.2005,5:10~11.
13 何平,詹存卫.环境安全的理论分.环境保护.2004,11:53~580.
14 王茂涛,彭庆刚.环境安全及其对当代国际关系的影响.安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版).2000,9(3):42~45.
15 M Haddad, K Lindner. Sustainable water demand management versus developing new and additional water in the Middle East:a critical review Water Policy.2001,11:143~163.
16 薄燕.环境安全研究的美国学派对文献的述评.国际观察.2003,(4):73~80.
17 韩剑宏,倪文.水资源安全的影响因素.中国环保产业.2004,1: 26~28.
18 S P.Simonovic.World water dynamics: global modeling of water resources. Journal of Environmental Management.2002,6:249~267.
19 苏德荣,田媛,王瑜,等.甘肃河西内陆区水安全战略与节水型生态农业的发展.甘肃水利水电技术.2002,38(1):9~11.
20 张春玲.水资源恢复的补偿机制研究.中国水利水电科学研究院博士学位论文.2003:39~47.
21 汪恕诚.水环境承载力分析与调控.中国水利.2001,11:9~12.
22 申献辰.水环境承载能力及其定量描述方法.水环境论坛.2001,33:26~29.
23 王西琴,刘昌明,杨志峰.生态及环境需水量研究进展与前瞻.水科学进展.2002,13(4):507~514.
24 丰华丽 , 王超 , 李剑超 . 河流生态与环境用水研究进展 . 河海大学学报.2002,30(3):19~23.
25 张 文 渊 . 超 量 开 采 地 下 水 对 环 境 的 影 响 及 其 对 策 . 水 电 能 源 科学.1999,17(4):50~52.
26 任丽军 , 安强 , 韩美 . 山东省水环境安全问题及对策研究 . 水资源保护.2005,21(3):39~41.
27 河北省 2004 年环境状况公报.河北省环保局.2005.
28 河北省 2003 年水资源公报.河北省水资源网.http://www.hbwater.com/
29 曹鸿兴,郑耀文,顾今.灰色系统理论浅析.北京气象出版社,1988:26~40.
30 吴承业,叶民.强沿海开放地区可持续发展指标体系与评价方法研究华侨大学学报.哲学社会科学版.2000,(2):10~15.
31 左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究.地理学与国土研究.2002,18(1):67~71.
32 张翔,夏军.基于压力一状态一响应概念框架的可持续水资源管理指标体系研究.城市环境与城市生态.1999,12 (5):23~25.
33 秦莉云 , 金忠青 . 流域可持续发展评价指标体系框架设计 . 人民黄河.2001,23 (2):3~5.
34 冯海霞,刁迎被.墓于 PSR 概念模型的水资源可持续利用指标体系研究.水资源研究.2002,23 (2):13~15.
35 王好芳,萤增川.区域复合系统可持续发展指标体系及其评价方法.河海大学学报.2003,31 (2):119~23.
36 魏一鸣,曾嵘.北京市人口、资源、环境与经济协调发展的多目标规划模型.系统工程理论与实践.2002,(2):74~83.
37 贾绍凤,张军岩,张士峰.区域水资源压力指数与水资源安全评价指标体系.地理科学进展.2002,21(6):538~545.
38 徐良芳,冯国章.区域水资源可持续利用及其评价指标体系研究.西北农林科技大学学报.2002,30(2):24~27.
39 叶文忠,李林.区域经济可持续发展状态评价指标体系研究.湘潭工学院学报.2002,4(2):8~11.
40 陶宝库.可持续发展指标体系初探.辽宁城乡环境科技.2001.21(6):18~23.
41 王艳洁 , 郑小贤 . 可持续发展指标体系研究概述 . 北京林业大学学报.2001,23(4):103~106.
42 王芬,吴建军,卢剑波,等.区域农业生态系统可持续发展指标体系及其应用.自然资源学报.2003,18(4):453~458.
43 张坤民,温宗国.城市生态可持续发展指标的进展.城市环境与城市生态.2001,14(6):1~4.
44 张丽平,申玉铭.北京市建设生态城市的综合评价方法研究.首都师范大学学报.2003,(3):79~83.
45 侍克斌,胡颖,李本强.用改进的 AHP 法及模糊综合评判理论优选过水围堰堰型.人民珠江.1995,(10):30~33.
46 蒋华,张淑君.基于改进的 AHP 方法进行空调冷热源方案优选.流体机械.2005,33(5):67~69.
47 丰伟,杨学堂.基于熵权和改进 AHP 法的模糊优选方法.三峡大学学报(自然科学版).2004,26(6):481~483.
48 T l Fan,S Y Wang, X M Tang,J Luo, A Bob. Stewart,Yufeng Gao Grain yield and water use in a long-term fertilization trial in Northwest China. Agricultural Water Management. 2005, (76):36~52.
49 G. Peter. Gender roles and relationships: Implications for water management. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2006, (31): 723~730.
50 United Nations.Indicators of sustainable development framework and methodolody.New York.1996.
51 C Sandra, L Tommas, K Susanne. Water reuse in a shrimp processing line: Safety considerations using a HACCP approach. Food Control. 2006, (17):540~550.
52 C.N.Mlligan, R.N.Yong and B.F.Gibbs. Remediantion technologies formetal-contaminated soils and groundwater:an evaluation.Engineering Geology.2001.60:193~207.
53 陈冰,李丽娟,郭怀成.柴达木盆地水资源承载方案系统分析.环境科学,2000,21(3):37~44.
54 叶 文 虎 . 持 续 发 展 的 原 理 、 方 法 与 实 践 . 河 北 省 环 境 保 护局.2001,8:132~170.
55 吴 洁 . 西 湖 饮 水 治 理 后 的 底 栖 动 物 群 落 . 环 境 污 染 与 防治.1999,21(5):25~29
56 张金松.依靠技术进步实现供水与国际接轨. http://www.gpwater.com/jishubolan/zi.asp?id.2005,6.
57 匡桂云,张效果.苏州河整治的阶段性成果.净水技术.2001,20(1):7~9.
58 R Engelman and P Leroy. Sustaining water: Population and the Future of Renewable Water Supplies Population and Environment Program.Population Action International.1993,6:23~25.
59 陈志恺.人口、经济和水资源的关系.中国水情分析研究报告.2000(1)
60 T. Hayashi, T. Itoh, K. Kobayashi, K. Isobe, M. Nishi.Safety handling characteristics of high-level tritiated water.Fusion Engineering and Design. 2006, (81):1365–1369
61 E.Reinecke, I.Tragsdorf, K.Gierling. Studies on innovative hydrogen recombiners as safety devices in the containments of light water reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 2004, (230): 49–59
62 沈 国 舫 . 生 态 环 境 建 设 与 水 资 源 的 保 护 和 利 用 . 中 国 水 情 分 析 报告,2000(11):29~33.
63 胡昌暖.资源价格研究.中国物价出版社,1993,6:87~90.
64 王彦.论自然资源价格的确定.价格理论与实践.1992,2:77~81.
65 颜振元.试论水资源的劳动消耗.水利经济.1993,6:34~41.
66 姜文来.水资源价值论.科学出版社, 1994,4:3~10.
67 张 志 乐 . 水 资 源 费 或 间 接 水 价 的 数 量 分 析 方 法 . 水 利 科 技 与 经济.1997,3:32~34.
68 蔡运龙.自然资源学原理.科学出版社.2000,8:79~82.
69 贾嵘,蒋晓辉.缺水地区水资源承载力模型研究.兰州大学学报(大自然版).2000,36(2):115~120.
70 张鑫,李援农,王继科.水资源承载力研究现状及其发展趋势.干旱地区农业研究.2001,19(2):17~20.
71 高艳玲.污水生物处理新技术.中国建材工业出版社.2004:75~77.
72 G D XU.Combined Treatment of Dyeing Wastewater by a New Dequential Bi-cycling Biological Fluidized Bed.Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition) .2006,10(2):179～181.
73 A. Hirata,T.Takemoto, K. Ogawa,et al.Evaluation of Kinetics Parameters from Concentration Step Change Response of Three-phase Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor for Wastewate Treatment. Biochemical Engineering,2000,5:165～171.
74 赵 庆 良 , 刘 雨 . 废 水 处 理 与 资 源 化 新 工 艺 . 中 国 建 筑 工 业 出 版社.2006,8:392~395.
75 张锡辉.水环境工程学原理与应用.化学工业出版社,2002:77~89.
76 邓淑芳,张芝涛,白希尧.先进氧化法处理海水的实验研究.水处理技术.2005,21(2):13~16.
77 张燕,陈英旭,刘宏远.地下水硝酸盐污染物的控制对策及去除技术.农业环境保护.2002,21(2):183~184.
78 陈玉成.污染环境生物修复工程.化学工业出版社,2003:89~101.
79 R Boopathy.Factors liniting biorenediation technologies.Bioresouce Technology.2000.74:63~67.
80 D.C.Bourne, P. Riddles, G.J.Jones, W Smith.and R.L Blakeley.Characterization of gene cluster involed in bacterial degradation of the Cyanobacterial toxin Microcystin-LR. Environ.Toxic.2001,16(16):523~534.
81 K Pochana, J Keller. Study of Factors Affecting Simutanneous Nitrification and Denitrifiction (SND).Wat.Sci.Tech.1999, 39 (6): 61～68.
82 S.Teissier,M.Torre. Simultaneous Assessment of Nitrification and Denitrification on Freshwater Epilithic Biofilms by Acetylene Block Method.Wat.Res.2002, 36: 3803～3811.
83 L Michaud, J.P.Blancheton, V. Bruni, R.Piedrahita. Wastewater treatment and reuse by wind-driven reverse osmosis membrane echnology: a pilot study on Coconut Island, Hawaii. Aquacultural Engineering. 2005, (32): 365~378.
84 A Dhouib, N Hdiji, I Hassa?¨ri, S Sayadi. Large scale application of membrane bioreactor technology for the treatment and reuse of an anionicsurfactant wastewater. Process Biochemistry. 2005 , (40): 2715~2720.
85 T. Wintgens, T. Melin, A. Schiller, S. Khan, M. Muston, D. Bixio, C. Thoeye. The role of membrane processes in municipal wastewater reclamation and reuse. Desalination. 2005, (178): 1~11.
86 Z. Badani, H. Ait-Amar, A. Si-Salah, M. Brik, W. Fuchs. Treatment of textile waste water by membrane bioreactor and reuse. Desalination. 2005, (185): 411~417.
87 G Oron, L Gillerman, A Bick, N Buriakovsky, Y Manor, E Ben-Yitshak, L Katz, J Hagin. A two stage membrane treatment of secondary effluent for unrestricted reuse and sustainable agricultural production. Desalination. 2006, (187): 335~345.
88 K H Lee, B C Kang, J B Lee. Acrylic wastewater treatment and long-term operation using a membrane separation system. Desalination. 2006, (191):169~177.
89 M. Brik, P. Schoeberl, B. Chamam, R. Braun, W. Fuchs. Advanced treatment of textile wastewater towards reuse using a membrane bioreactor. Process Biochemistry. 2006, (41): 1751~1757.
90 T. Melin, B. Jefferson, D. Bixio, C. Thoeye, W. De Wilde, J. De Koning, J. van der Graaf and T. Wintgens. Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination. 2006, (187): 271~282.
91 C.F. Alves,L.F.Melo, M.J.Vieira, Influence of Medium Composition on the Characteristics of a Denitrifying Biofilm Formed by Aicallgenes Denitrificans in a Fluidized Bed Reactor.Process Biochem.2002, 37, 837~845.
92 S.Teissier, M.Torre. Simultaneous Assessment of Nitrification and Denitrification on Freshwater Epilithic Biofilms by Acetylene Block Method.Wat.Res.2002, 36: 3803～3811.
93 Y W CUI, Y Z PENG, X GAN,et al.Achieving and Maintaining Biological Nitrogen Rremoval via Nitrite Under Normal Conditions.Journal of Environmental Sciences.2005, 17 (5) :794～797.
94 张林生.水的深度处理与回用技术.化学工业出版社,2004:7~8.
95 M. Salgot, E. Huertas, S. Weber, W. Dott, J. Hollender. Wastewater reuse and risk: definition of key objectives. Desalination. 2006, (187): 29~40.
96 B Sarkar, P.P. Chakrabarti, A. Vijaykumar, Vijay Kale. Wastewater treatment in dairy industries — possibility of reuse. Desalination. 2006, (195): 141~152.
97 A. Bes-Pifi, J.A. Mendoza-Roca*, L. Roig-Alcover, A. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Alcaina-Miranda. Comparison between nanofiltration and ozonation of biologically treated textile wastewater for its reuse in the industry. Desalination. 2003, (157): 81~86.
98 S. Mousa Mohsen, O. Jamal. Potential of industrial wastewater reuse. Desalination. 2002, (152): 281~289.
99 A. Benzaoui, A. Bouabdallah. Desalination and biological wastewater treatment process. Desalination. 2004, (165): 105~110.
100 A Sonune, RGhate. Developments in wastewater treatment methods. Desalination. 2004, (167): 55~63.
101 S H Kim, S Y Moon, C H Yoon, S K Yim, J W Cho. Role of coagulation in membrane filtration of wastewater for reuse. Desalination . 2005, (173): 301~307.
102 D. Abdessemed, G. Nezzal. Tertiary treatment of a secondary effluent by the coupling of coagulation-adsorption-ultrafiltration for reuse. Desalination. 2005, (175):135~141.
103 殷 永 泉 . 制 浆 造 纸 废 水 的 处 理 与 资 源 化 . 中 国 环 境 工 程 技 术 中心,2006:27~35.
104 杨学富.制浆造纸工业废水处理.工业水处理.2001,12:62~64.
105 张玉蕴.浅析造纸厂废水分段处理技术.山西建筑.2003,29(4):254~255.
106 陈均志,唐宏科,张光华,等.造纸黑液的资源化利用研究.西北轻工业学院报.2002,20(6):78~80.
107 熊正为,袁华山,刘金香.铁质粘土混凝沉淀处理造纸黑液的应用研究.南华大学学报.2004,18(2):17~18.
108 孙家寿,张勇,袁金桃.造纸黑液的酸化絮凝─吸附脱色研究.广州化工.2000,28(1):8~11.
109 武桐.ABR─SBR 法处理草浆造纸中段废水试验研究.环境污染治理技术与设备.2004,5(1):72~76.
110 李海英 , 李小明 . 固定化微生物处理造纸漂白废水 . 工业用水与废水.2001,32(5):19~22.
111 张 少 华 , 梁 美 生 . 分 离 方 法 在 造 纸 废 水 处 理 中 的 应 用 . 山 西 化工.2003,23(4):39~41.
112 陈岳灶.微滤机在造纸白水综合处理中的应用.浙江造纸.1997,1:44~47.
113 乔庆霞,陈敏,陈中豪.选育优势菌处理含氯漂白废水的研究.中国造纸学报.2004,19(1):53~56
114 黄君礼.二氧化氯分析技术.中国环境科学出版社,2000: 34~45.
115 M.M. Page and C.L.Page Electroremediantion of contaminated soils .J.Environ.Eng.2002, 128(3): 208~219.
116 M Into, A S J?nsson, G Lengdén. Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis. Journal of Membrane Science. 2004, (242): 21~25.
117 M.F. Hamoda, I. A1-Ghusain, N.Z. AL-Mutairi. Sand filtration of wastewater for tertiary treatment and water reuse. Desalination. 2004, (164): 203~211.
118 X Zheng, J X Liu. Dyeing and printing wastewater treatment using a membrane bioreactor with a gravity drain. Desalination. 2006, (190):
277~286.
119 A. Capra, B. Scicolone. Emitter and filter tests for wastewater reuse by drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management. 2004, (68): 135~149.
120 M. Anna Comerton, C. RobertAndrews, M. David Bagley. Evaluation of an MBR–RO system to produce high quality reuse water: Microbial control, DBP formation and nitrate. Water Research. 2005, (39) :3982~3990.
121 F. Mohamed Hamoda. Water strategies and potential of water reuse in the south Mediterranean countries. Desalination. 2004, (165): 31~41.
122 Z Wang, Z F Fan, L X Xie, S C Wang. Study of integrated membrane systems for the treatment of wastewater from cooling towers. Desalination. 2006, (191): 117~124.
123 J. Rohrs, G Ludwig G.and D Rahner.Electro chemically induced reactions in soils-a new approach to the insitu remediation of contaminated soils Part 2:remediation experiments with a natural soil containing highly chlorinated hydrocarbons. Electrochimica Acta.,2002, 47:1405~1414.
124 A.N.Alshawabkehand C.J McGrath. Theoretical basis for the simulation of electrokinetic remediation. In: Remediation Engeneering of ContaminatedSoils. NewYork: Marcel Dekker Inc.2000, 12:155~171.
125 E.Beitinger Permeable treatment walls-design,construction and cost .NAST/CCMS pilot study 1998.Special Session,Treatment Walls and Permeable Reactive Barriers ,SEPA Report NO.542-R-98-003,1998:6~16.
126 M. Petala, V. Tsiridis, P. Samaras, A. Zouboulis, G.P. Sakellaropoulos. Wastewater reclamation by advanced treatment of secondary effluents. Desalination. 2006, (195): 109~118.
127 A. Bes-Pifi, J.A. Mendoza-Roca, M.I. Alcaina-Miranda, A. Iborra-Clar, M.I. Iborra-Clar. Combination of physico-chemical treatment and nanofiltration to reuse wastewater of a printing, dyeing and finishing textile industry. Desalination. 2003 , (157): 73~80.
128 黎蓉.城市河道环保疏浚的实验研究.水利水电技术.2004,35(5):19~21.
129 何用,李义天,李荣,等.改善湖泊水环境的调水与生物修复复结合途径探索.安全与环境学报.2005,5(1):56~60.
130 刘 春 生 , 吴 浩 云 . 引 江 济 太 调 水 的 理 论 和 实 践 探 索 . 云 南 环 境 科学.2003,31(1):4~8.
131 梁雨,于水昨,邱晓霞,等.重金属污染土壤和地下水的动电修复技术.哈尔滨商业大学学报.2003,19(6):670~673.
132 金春姬,李鸿江,贾永刚,等.电动力学法修复土壤环境重金属污染的研究进展.环境污染与防治.2004,26(5):341~344.
133 罗启仕,王慧,张锡辉,等.电动力学技术强化原位生物修复研究进展.环境污染与防治.2004,26(4):268~271.
134 P.Suer, K Gitye.and B Allard.Speciation and transport of heavymetals and macroelements during electro remediation.Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37(1): 177~181.
135 C.C. Kuo and K.D. Papadopoulos Electrokinetic movement of settled spherical particles in fine capillaries.Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996, 30:1176~1179.
136 J.Albaiges, R.W.Frei and E Merian.Chemistry and Analysis of Hydrocarbons in Environment.Gordon and Breach Science Publishers,New York.2000,12:177~190.
137 E J. Drewes, R Martin, F Peter. Comparing microfiltration-reverse osmosis and soil-aquifer treatment for indirect potable reuse of water. WaterResearch . 2003, (37): 3612~3621.
138 纪录,张晖.原位化学氧化法在土壤和地下水修复中的研究进展.环境污染治理技术与设备.2003,4(6):37~42.
139 A. Mvungi , D. Mashauri, N.F. Madulu Management of water for irrigation agriculture in semi-arid areas: Problems and prospects. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2005, (30): 809~817.
140 G.K Luk.and W.C. Au-Yeung. Experinental investigation on the chemical redluction of nitrate from groundwater.Advances in environmental reseach.2002.6(4):441~453.
141 陈 姚 , 郑 成 , 邓 思 堤 . 城 市 湖 泊 的 臭 氧 降 解 研 究 . 化 学 工 业 出 版社,2005:145~149.
142 李海.污水处理技术及工程实例.化学工业出版社,2002:59~75.
143 张统.污水处理工艺及工程方案设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2001:61~63.
144 R. Suthanthararajan, E. Ravindranath, K. Chitra, B. Umamaheswari, T. Ramesh, S . Rajamani. Membrane application for recovery and reuse of water from treated tannery wastewater. Desalination. 2004, (164): 151~156.
145 L Claudio, G Riccardo, P N Francesco, F Francesco. Municipal-treated wastewater reuse for plant nurseries irrigation. Water Research. 2004, (38): 2939~2947.
146 L Liberti, M Notarnicola , D Petruzzelli. Advanced treatment for municipal wastewater reuse in agriculture.Desalination. 2002,(152): 315~324.
147 S Al-Asheh, Fi Banat, D Al-Rousan. Beneficial reuse of chicken feathers in removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2003,11: 321~326.
148 F.Larachi,I.Iliut,O.Rival,et al.Prediction of Minimum Velocity in Three-phase Fluidized Bed Reactors, Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.2000,39,563~572.
149 J.M. Anderson. Integrating recycled water into urban water supply solutions. Desalination. 2006, (187):1~9.
150 T. Hayashi,T. Itoh,K. Kobayashi,K. Isobe,M. Nishi Safety handling characteristics of high-level tritiated water. Fusion Engineering and Design. 2006, (81):1365~1369.
151 T Dworak,C Laaser, S Kuntz, Frank Martin Seifert Possible contributions of ESA Global Monitoring for Environment and Security initiative for theWFD implementation. Environmental Science & Policy. 2005, (8): 321~326.
152 Y.X.Chen, Y.Zhang and G.H Chen.Appropriade conditions or maximizing catalytic reduction effiency of nitrate into nitrogen gas in groundwater.Wat.Res.2003, 37(10): 2489~2495.
153 Y.E.Yan and F.W Schwartz.Kinetics and nechanisms for raditionuclide contaninated soils and groundwater.Geological Journal of China Universitides.2000, 34(12): 2535~2541.
154 胡劲召,陈少瑾,吴双桃,等.多氯联苯污染及其处理方法研究进展.江西化工.2004,4:1~5.
155 潘涌璋,吕雯岚,张娜,等.微生物菌剂净化富营养化景观水体的研究与应用.给水排水.2005,31(6):73~77.
156 崔光琦,朱永中,黄辉,等.富营养化水体微生物除藻试验.环境科学学报.2002,25:1~2.
157 庞金钊,杨宗政,孙永军,等.投加优势菌净化城市湖泊水.中国给水排水.2003,19(6):51~52.
158 王平,吴晓芙,李科林,等.应用有效微生物群(EM)处理富营养化源水实验研究.环境科学研究.2004,17(3):39~43.
159 E A Reinecke,I Tragsdorf, K Gierling. Studies on innovative hydrogen recombiners as safety devices in the containments of light water reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 2004, (230):49~59.
160 梁 建 义 . 河 北 省 水 资 源 保 护 面 临 的 形 势 和 任 务 . 河 北 水 利 水 电 技术.2003,2:10~12.
161 徐向阳.平原城市雨洪过程模拟.水利学报.1998,8:34~37.
162 杨路华,夏辉.浅谈河北平原雨水利用与环境影响.河北水利水电技术.2003,2:12~14.
163 李晶,宋守度,姜斌,等.水权与水价—国外经验研究与中国改革方向探讨.中国发展出版社,2003:235~239.
164 I. Moffatt. On measuring sustainable development indicators. The International Journal of Sustainable Developmment and The WorldEcology.l994, 1(2): 102~112.
165 A Fujino, T Imai,M Kudoh,R Kawabata. Safety in quick construction of a long water conveyance channel by shield tunneling method.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 2006, (21):257.
166 陈敏建.我国水资源研究的发展趋势.水利水电技术.2001,1:37~40.
167 中国21世纪议程管理中心.哈尔滨市人民政府编.可持续发展指标国际研讨会文集.黑龙江人民出版社.2000,10:55~61.
168 北京大学中国持续发展研究中心 .可持续发展之路 .北京大学出版社.1994.6:38~42.
169 B, Verena. Knowledge and decision support management in the circular flow economy, (Research Center of Logistics,University of Bremen (FoLo)), Source: Proceedings of SPIE―The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2004, 12:240~246.
170 魏群.城市节水工程.中国建材工业出版社,2006:15~205.
171 崔凤军.城市水环境承载力研究.自然资源学报.1998,13(1): 58~62.
172 李建国.白洋淀湿地水环境安全评价研究.河北农业大学硕士学位论文.2005:67~78.
173 中国市政工程华北设计研究院等.保定市污水处理厂工程(二期工程)可行性研究报告.2002,4~5.
174 A. Williamson. Feasibility. Study of a water safety data collection for beaches. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2006,(9):243~248.
175 赵群英.河北省城市污水和工业废水处理情况简介.中国环境管理干部学院学报.2003,6(2):37~41.
176 A. Dell'Erba, D. Falsanisi, L. Liberti, M. Notamicola, D. Santoro. Disinfecting behaviour of peracetic acid for municipal wastewater reuse. Desalination. 2004, (168): 435~442.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |