海州露天煤矿排土场土地复垦研究
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摘要
本文在认真分析研究国内外露天煤矿土地复垦的理论技术和工程实践的基础上,以生态学、采矿学、土壤学、农林学、水土保持、环境工程等学科的理论为指导,分析了露天煤炭开采对区域环境的影响及其生态破坏,以水土保持和土地最终利用方向为目的,阐述了露天煤矿排土场土地复垦的方法,重点对海州露天煤矿排土场进行研究,通过现场取样,室内实验分析的理化性质,进行土壤评价分析,分析得出排土场主要污染重金属和营养元素状况,然后根据分析结果对海州露天矿排土场进行土壤改良和土地复垦规划。
On the bases of careful analysis of the theoretical technology and project practice in domestic and foreign open pit coal mines,this article guided by the ecology,mining,pedology,farming and forestry,the conservation of soil and water,and environmental project etc carefully analyzed the effect and eco-destroying of the open pit coal mines on the exploited area,and put forward the land reclamation practice,which applied the ecological succession principle to guide the open pit coal mines. With the purpose of the conservation for the soil and water,we especially explained the ways of land reclamation in refuse dump of open pit coal mines. And according to the way of the land reclamation,take the dump of Haizhou open pit coal mine as example,through take some samples in the dump,and fetch soil sample to go on physical and chemical character analysis indoor. Carry on soil quality evaluate,Analyzed the polluted heavy metals and nutrition elements state. And according to analysis result to the soil improvement and the land reclamation planning in the dump of Haizhou open pit coal mine.
On the bases of careful analysis of the theoretical technology and project practice in domestic and foreign open pit coal mines,this article guided by the ecology,mining,pedology,farming and forestry,the conservation of soil and water,and environmental project etc carefully analyzed the effect and eco-destroying of the open pit coal mines on the exploited area,and put forward the land reclamation practice,which applied the ecological succession principle to guide the open pit coal mines. With the purpose of the conservation for the soil and water,we especially explained the ways of land reclamation in refuse dump of open pit coal mines. And according to the way of the land reclamation,take the dump of Haizhou open pit coal mine as example,through take some samples in the dump,and fetch soil sample to go on physical and chemical character analysis indoor. Carry on soil quality evaluate,Analyzed the polluted heavy metals and nutrition elements state. And according to analysis result to the soil improvement and the land reclamation planning in the dump of Haizhou open pit coal mine.
引文
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[31] IIda Mela Mekenaca, and Chaney R L. The effect of cadmium and zinc interactions on the accumulation and tissue distribution of zinc and cadmium in lettuce and spinach[J].Environment Pollution,1993,79(1).
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[33] Ye Z H, Wong J W C and Wong M H, et al. 1999. Lime and pig manure as ameliorants for revegetating lead/zinc mine tailings: a greenhouse study . Bioresource Technology
[34] Wong M H. 1986. Reclamation of wastes contaminated by copper , lead and zinc. Environmental Management
[2] 李树志等.矿区生态破坏防治技术.北京:煤炭工业出版社.1998.4
[3] 郑春荣.复合污染对水稻生长的影响.土壤,1989,21(1):10～14.
[4] 黄铭洪等. 环境污染与生态恢复.北京:科学工业出版社.2003.3.
[5] 叶文虎,栾胜基.环境质量评价学.北京:高等教育出版社.1998.4.
[6] 夏立江,王宏康.土壤污染及其防治.上海:华东理工大学出版社.2001.7.
[7] 刘天齐.区域环境规划方法指南.化学工业出版社.2001.5
[8] 陆书玉.环境影响评价.北京:高等教育出版社.2001.7
[9] 韦冠俊.矿山环境工程.北京:冶金工业出版社.2001.9
[10] 陆雍森.环境评价.上海:同济大学出版社. 1999
[11] 沈德中. 污染环境的生物修复.北京:化学工业出版社. 2002
[12] 陈玉成. 污染环境生物修复工程.北京:化学工业出版社. 2003
[13] 张宝莉. 农业环境保护. 北京:化学工业出版社.2002.2
[14] 何燧源等.环境化学. 上海:华东理工大学出版社.2000.12
[15] 北京林业大学.水土保持工程学.北京:北京林业大学出版社,1991
[16] 潘明才. 中国土地复垦概况及发展趋势与对策. 资源·产业. 2000(7)
[17] 中国矿业大学.露天采矿学.北京:中国矿业大学出版社
[18] 国家土地管理局.土地复垦技术标准.1995
[19] 现代自然地理.北京:科学出版社.2000
[20] 王荫槐. 土壤肥料学.北京:农业出版社.1992
[21] 李天杰,郑应顺,王云.土壤地理学.北京:高等教育出版社
[22] 张志杰.环境污染生态学.北京:高等教育出版社
[23] 胡振琪.煤矿山复垦土壤剖面重构的基本原理与方法.煤炭学报,1997(6)
[24] 郭昭华.黑岱沟露天煤矿生态综合整治工程初步研究与生态恢复进展.露天采煤技术,1996
[25] http://www.bcny110.net/zjxt/htdocs/ym/fj1.htm
[26] 李天杰主编.土壤环境学:土壤环境污染与土壤生态保护.高等教育出版社
[27] 刘志斌.生态演替原理在排土场复垦中的应用.中国科协年会论文集,2001.9
[28] 国家环境保护局科技标准司编.水环境分析方法标准工作手册(上、下册)1998.2
[29] 郑春荣.重金属的复合污染[A].陈怀满等.土壤-植物系统中的重金属污染.北京-科学出版社,1996.294～295.
[30] Chen T B, Wong J w c. Assessment of trance metal distribution and contamination in surface soil of Hong Kong[J]. Environment pollution,1997,96(1):61～68.
[31] IIda Mela Mekenaca, and Chaney R L. The effect of cadmium and zinc interactions on the accumulation and tissue distribution of zinc and cadmium in lettuce and spinach[J].Environment Pollution,1993,79(1).
[32] Wong M H.1986. Reclamation of wastes contaminated by copper, lead and zinc . Environmental Management, 10:707～713.
[33] Ye Z H, Wong J W C and Wong M H, et al. 1999. Lime and pig manure as ameliorants for revegetating lead/zinc mine tailings: a greenhouse study . Bioresource Technology
[34] Wong M H. 1986. Reclamation of wastes contaminated by copper , lead and zinc. Environmental Management