基于B/S结构的制造执行系统实现技术研究
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摘要
制造执行系统(Manufacturing Executive System, MES)是连接企业计划管理层和计划执行与控制的桥梁，是系统集成的关键。B／S(Browser／Server)结构软件是新兴的软件模式。本文以Browser／Server结构的制造执行系统为研究对象，对系统的实现技术进行了研究。首先阐述了基于B／S结构软件系统优势和企业的需求，探讨了系统实现的支撑技术：Web信息服务器，XML Web Services技术，车间底层设备状态信息采集与通讯技术等。提出了基于B／S结构的制造执行系统结构和实现模式，对基于Web的计划、调度、执行控制，任务管理和生产过程协调与协作，基于XML Web Services的分布式控制与管理，数据采集与通讯等系统实现关键技术进行了系统的研究，并成功开发了基于B／S结构的制造执行系统的原型系统。最后，对本文所做的研究工作进行了总结，并对进一步的研究和开发提出了建议和展望。
Manufacturing Executive System (MES) is a bridge connecting the planning and management layer and the facility control layer, and it is also a key technology of system integration. The structure of Browser/Server is a new software mode. This paper focuses on research and development of MES based on Browser/Server. Firstly, the paper introduces the profit of software mode based on B/S and needs of enterprise. And then the paper discusses the support technology for software development based B/S such as Web Information server, XML Web Services, data acquisition of manufacturing devices and communication and so on. An extensive study on the key technology for MES development based on B/S, such as planning, dispatch and control based on Web, cooperating of production management and control and scheduling, distributed control and management based on XML Web Services, data collecting and communication, is also carried out as well. A prototype system of MES based on B/S has been developed successfully.
Finally, this paper concludes what have been done and makes some suggestions for future developing.
Manufacturing Executive System (MES) is a bridge connecting the planning and management layer and the facility control layer, and it is also a key technology of system integration. The structure of Browser/Server is a new software mode. This paper focuses on research and development of MES based on Browser/Server. Firstly, the paper introduces the profit of software mode based on B/S and needs of enterprise. And then the paper discusses the support technology for software development based B/S such as Web Information server, XML Web Services, data acquisition of manufacturing devices and communication and so on. An extensive study on the key technology for MES development based on B/S, such as planning, dispatch and control based on Web, cooperating of production management and control and scheduling, distributed control and management based on XML Web Services, data collecting and communication, is also carried out as well. A prototype system of MES based on B/S has been developed successfully.
Finally, this paper concludes what have been done and makes some suggestions for future developing.
引文
[1] 柳树春，廖孟杨等．Browser／Server模式管理信息系统的设计与实现。计算机工程与应用，2000，36(6)：55-59
[2] S. Calderoni, J. C. Soulie. A Web-Based Multi-Agent Toolkit for Collective, Research Annals of Software Engineering 2002 12:42-48
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[8] Amber Computer System Inc. Integratable MES the Challenge and the Opportunity Advanced Manufacturing Research Consultuing[EB/OL], http://ww.armrc.com, 1999
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[21] 王锦标．现场总线和现成总线控制系统，化工自动化及仪表，1997(2)：3～7
[22] 万加富，张文斐，张占松．网络监控系统原理与应用，机械工业出版社，2003．4
[23] 韦文斌，杨建军，曾波等．基于多代理的分布式车间控制系统的研究，机械设计与制造工程，2001，30(1)：28-33
[24] 朱剑英．现代制造系统模式、建模方法及关键技术的新发展，机械工程学报，2003．36：25-27
[25] 熊有伦等．新一代制造系统理论与建模，中国机械工程，2000，11(1—2)：49—52
[26] 张维民，姚莉．智能协作信息技术，北京：电子工业出版社，2002
[27] 刘世平，张洁，饶运清，李培根．分布式车间管理控制系统研究，中国机械工程，12(12)，1432-1435
[28] 杨建华，面向网络化制造的敏捷企业动态建模研究，南京：南京理工大学博士论文
[29] 张龙祥．UML与系统分析与设计，北京：人民邮电出版社，2001
[30] 何霆等．车间调度问题研究，机械工程学报，200，36(5)：97-102
[31] 王家钦．生产调度的一种启发式规则，清华大学学报(自然科学版)，1995，35：15-19
[32] 廖强，周凯，张伯鹏．基于现场总线的多Agent作业车间动态调度问题的研究，中国机械工程，2000，11(7)：757-759
[33] 张曙．分散网络化制造，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[34] 李培根，张洁，敏捷化智能制造系统重构与控制，北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[35] Modular SCADA, http://www.modular-scada.co.uk/index.htm
[36] Extensible Markup Language(XML), http://www.w3.org/XML/
[37] Shen W, Norrie. D, An Angent_based Approach for Dynamic Manufacturing Scheduling, In Proc, Of Workshop on Agent-based Manufacturing, 1985: 184-189
[38] Wang L, Balasubramanian. S, Norrie D. Agent_based Inteligent Contril System Design for Real-time Distributed Manufacturing Environments, In working Notes of the Agent-Based Manufactring Worshop, Minneapolis, MIN, 1998
[39] BUTLER J, Ohtsubo H ADDYMS. Architecture for Distributed Dyanmic Manufacturing Scheduling, Artificial Inteligence Application in Manufacturing, MIT Press, 1992: 199-214
[40] Maturana F, Shen W, and Norrie D H. MetaMorph: an Adaptive Agent-based Architecture for Intelligent Manufacturing, Int. J. Prodution Research, 1999: 37(10): 2156-2173
[41] Shen W, Xue D and Norrie D H. An Agent Based Manufacturing Enterprise Infrastructure for Distributed Integrated Intelligent Manufacturing System. In Proc. of PAAM'98, London, UK, 1998
[42] SOAP协议规范,www. csdn. net
[43] Microsoft. NET XML Web Services Step by Step http://www.microsotft.com/mspress/china/books/book 19706.htm
[44] NET My Services, http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/china/Pages/newpage_1545.htm
[45] Microsoft Office 2003 Web Services Toolkit的功能, http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/ode_wst2003__tahtml/odc_WSTKNew.asp
[2] S. Calderoni, J. C. Soulie. A Web-Based Multi-Agent Toolkit for Collective, Research Annals of Software Engineering 2002 12:42-48
[3] G. Q. Huang, Swale, K. L. Mak. Synchronised Web Applications for Product Development in the 21st Century. Advanced Manufacturing Technology Comparison of SGML and XML, http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-sgml-xml-971215
[4] 刘飞．制造自动化的广义内涵、研究现状和发展趋势，机械工程学报，1999，35：7-11
[5] 陈启申．MRPⅡ制造资源计划基础，北京：企业管理出版社，1997
[6] Merchant, M. E. Manufactruring in the 21st Century, Journal of Materal Processing Technology, 1994. 44: 145-155
[7] Lickety-Split, U. S. Production Shifts to Agile Manufacturing, SIGNAL, 1993(8)
[8] Amber Computer System Inc. Integratable MES the Challenge and the Opportunity Advanced Manufacturing Research Consultuing[EB/OL], http://ww.armrc.com, 1999
[9] Cheng, F-T, Shen, E, Deng, J_Y, and Nauyen. K. Develop of a System Framework for the Computer_integrated Manufactruring Execution system:a Distributed Object_oriented Approach, Internation Journal Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 199. 12(5): 38-4-405
[10] 齐勇，赵季中，侯迪．基于Web的中间件系统集成框架，计算机研究与发展2002 38(4)
[11] 张志英，唐承统，张建民，孙连胜．基于多代理的制造执行系统的研究机床与自动化加工技术 2002，7
[12] 于海斌，朱云龙．可集成的制造执行系统，计算机集成制造，2000．6
[13] 饶运清等．敏捷化车间制造执行系统研究，中国机械工程，2002，13
[14] 乔兵，朱剑英．多Agent智能制造系统研究综述，南京航空航天大学学报，2000，33
[15] 谷红勋等．互联网接入—基础与技术，人民邮电出版社，2002．5
[16] 王建峰，李杰，刘红旗．一种基于Internet的远程监控系统制造业信息化2003．3
[17] 顾洪军等．工业企业网与现场总线技术及应用，人民邮电出版社，2002．4
[18] 李万周、鄂立福．现场总线概论，微计算机信息，1996(6)：17～19
[19] 郑文波、阳宪惠、叶少珍等．现场总线技术综述，机械与电子，1997(5)：4～10
[20] 陈启昌．现场总线控制系统的优势和进展，华北电力技术，1997(9)：42～44
[21] 王锦标．现场总线和现成总线控制系统，化工自动化及仪表，1997(2)：3～7
[22] 万加富，张文斐，张占松．网络监控系统原理与应用，机械工业出版社，2003．4
[23] 韦文斌，杨建军，曾波等．基于多代理的分布式车间控制系统的研究，机械设计与制造工程，2001，30(1)：28-33
[24] 朱剑英．现代制造系统模式、建模方法及关键技术的新发展，机械工程学报，2003．36：25-27
[25] 熊有伦等．新一代制造系统理论与建模，中国机械工程，2000，11(1—2)：49—52
[26] 张维民，姚莉．智能协作信息技术，北京：电子工业出版社，2002
[27] 刘世平，张洁，饶运清，李培根．分布式车间管理控制系统研究，中国机械工程，12(12)，1432-1435
[28] 杨建华，面向网络化制造的敏捷企业动态建模研究，南京：南京理工大学博士论文
[29] 张龙祥．UML与系统分析与设计，北京：人民邮电出版社，2001
[30] 何霆等．车间调度问题研究，机械工程学报，200，36(5)：97-102
[31] 王家钦．生产调度的一种启发式规则，清华大学学报(自然科学版)，1995，35：15-19
[32] 廖强，周凯，张伯鹏．基于现场总线的多Agent作业车间动态调度问题的研究，中国机械工程，2000，11(7)：757-759
[33] 张曙．分散网络化制造，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
[34] 李培根，张洁，敏捷化智能制造系统重构与控制，北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[35] Modular SCADA, http://www.modular-scada.co.uk/index.htm
[36] Extensible Markup Language(XML), http://www.w3.org/XML/
[37] Shen W, Norrie. D, An Angent_based Approach for Dynamic Manufacturing Scheduling, In Proc, Of Workshop on Agent-based Manufacturing, 1985: 184-189
[38] Wang L, Balasubramanian. S, Norrie D. Agent_based Inteligent Contril System Design for Real-time Distributed Manufacturing Environments, In working Notes of the Agent-Based Manufactring Worshop, Minneapolis, MIN, 1998
[39] BUTLER J, Ohtsubo H ADDYMS. Architecture for Distributed Dyanmic Manufacturing Scheduling, Artificial Inteligence Application in Manufacturing, MIT Press, 1992: 199-214
[40] Maturana F, Shen W, and Norrie D H. MetaMorph: an Adaptive Agent-based Architecture for Intelligent Manufacturing, Int. J. Prodution Research, 1999: 37(10): 2156-2173
[41] Shen W, Xue D and Norrie D H. An Agent Based Manufacturing Enterprise Infrastructure for Distributed Integrated Intelligent Manufacturing System. In Proc. of PAAM'98, London, UK, 1998
[42] SOAP协议规范,www. csdn. net
[43] Microsoft. NET XML Web Services Step by Step http://www.microsotft.com/mspress/china/books/book 19706.htm
[44] NET My Services, http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/china/Pages/newpage_1545.htm
[45] Microsoft Office 2003 Web Services Toolkit的功能, http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/ode_wst2003__tahtml/odc_WSTKNew.asp