用户名: 密码: 验证码:
中国花卉市场分析
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
花卉作为产业始于二十世纪八十年代。随着中国国民经济的快速发展和人民收入的稳步增加,花卉业在九十年代进入快速发展阶段,现今花卉业已成为绿化美化、改善生态环境的重要内容,成为调整农业产业结构、提高农民收入的主要途径之一,成为前景广阔的朝阳产业和新的经济增长点。
     本人从花卉供求、消费、价格、流通等四个方面详细分析了中国花卉市场的现状、存在问题及未来发展趋势,并提出发展中国花卉业的建议,为政府制定市场政策、为花卉生产、运销企业参与市场提供科学依据和信息。
     二十年来中国花卉生产面积、产量有了很大幅度的提高,但与其他国家相比还处于相对滞后状态,生产规模普遍较小,生产效率、生产水平较低,产品结构不尽合理。目前中国花卉市场已由卖方市场转为买方市场。在二十年的发展中,花卉的区域化初步形成,一些大型花卉企业以其较强的凝聚及辐射力在花卉业发展中发挥重要作用。
     中国花卉的消费水平远远低于世界平均消费水平,而且以集团消费和假日消费为主要特点。随着居民收入水平的提高及消费观念的改变,中国未来花卉消费潜力巨大。
     中国花卉市场是一个竞争激烈的市场。中国花卉总体价格呈下降趋势,季节差价明显,地区差价在销售旺季较大,而且以大型城市价格较高,大宗切花不同种类之间差价较小。
     目前中国花卉市场体系已基本建立,国内大生产、大市场、大流通基本形成。花卉流通主要通过批发、零售进行销售。花卉交易以对手交易为主,但已开始运用拍卖这种营销方式进行交易。
     根据中国花卉业目前在政策指导、技术创新、产业组织等方面存在的问题,论文提出以下建议:加大对花卉生产的政策扶持,采取措施提高花卉产品的质量,加强花卉文化的宣传从而拉动花卉消费。
The flower industry in our country started at the beginning of 1980s, then it came into the fast development stage during 1990s with the development of national economy and the stable improvement of people's earning. Now it has become a perspective industry like a rising sun and a new point of economical growth for its important role in virescence, glorifying of the environment, amending ecological equilibrium, adjusting agricultural industry structure and increasing the peasant incomes.
    The article gives a comprehensive and systematic study on China's flower market of it's current situation, existing problems and future development trend by analyzing its supply and requirement, consumption, price and circulation. Some advice has been proposed in the end, which could be used as scientific basis and information for flower production, marketing of the company and even for the government making policy.
    Within the latest two decades, there has been a significant improvement in flower planting area and its production, but compared with the flower production in other countries, its development still lagged behind. There are many flower producers, but all in a small size, lagging in technique and efficiency, and its product structure is not reasonable. Now flower market changes from seller's market to buyer's market. The zone of flower preliminary emerged. Owing to its stronger condensing and radiation power, some larger flower enterprises play an important role in the development of the flower industry.
    Compared with the average consumption of the world, China's flower consumption is very low, and characterized mainly in aggregative and ferial consumption. With the increasing of the people's earning and the consumption conception's change, the potential consumption of flower in future is tremendous.
    In China, the flower market competes sharply. The price has a total tendency of falling, and prices are different obviously from season to season, and among different regions in busy seasons, which is higher in big cities. There is small difference among different varieties of bulk cut flowers.
    The basic flower market system has been set up in China, and has formed massive production, large market and circulation. Sailing flowers mainly through wholesale and retail, and exchanging mainly through face to face, but now, a method called auction has been used in the flower trade.
    Based on the problems existing in the policy guidance, technical innovation and industry organization, some suggestions are proposed as follow: strengthen the support in policy, take measures to improve the quality of flower products, and accelerate the flower consumption through the propaganda of the culture.
引文
[1] 江泽慧.依靠科技进步 发展花卉产业.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,3~7
    [2] 黄泽明,陈璋.当前花卉产业面临的重大课题.中国花卉园艺,2001,3:16~17
    [3] 叶贞琴.抓住机遇,强化管理,促进花卉产业持续健康发展.中国花卉园艺,2001,4:8~9
    [4] 包满珠.我国花卉业一些问题的探讨.中国园林,1997,13(2):51~53
    [5] 郑成淑,石铁源、张淑梅,等.中国花卉产业现状及发展战略.延边大学农学学报,2000,22(3):229~232
    [6] 胡志安.推进花卉产业化进程的分析.中国林业企业,2002(5):11~13
    [7] 李红康.我国花卉市场发展现状与前景分析:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国农业大学,2000
    [8] 张建甫.花卉拍卖制度分析:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国农业大学,2000
    [9] 魏守华.花卉产业现状分析及发展思路.农业技术经济,2002,5:52~55
    [10] 李梅,郭东力.对我国花卉业市场建设的思考.四川林业科技,1999,20(1):72~76
    [11] 李德美.新年度花卉行业新特点.中国花卉园艺,2001,6:28~29
    [12] 江博文,罗泽君.进一步拓宽三个市场.中国花卉园艺,2001,7:8
    [13] 方南.做好结构调整这篇文章.中国花卉园艺,2001,7:卷首语
    [14] 陶可全,于杰,盛庆军.从花卉消费特点,浅析入世后我国花卉产业发展对策.2001,137(1):38~40
    [15] 王守聪.建设市场体系是中国花卉业发展的关键.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,44~52
    [16] 杨春起.影响花卉市场建设的主要因素分析.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,361~367
    [17] 刘志华,陈淑兰,郭顺美,等.呼和浩特、包头市花卉市场营销调查分析.内蒙古农业科技,1998,增刊:123~125
    [18] 张娣杰,郭志伟,张金龙,等.我国花卉产业市场体系建设探讨.科技情报开发与经济,2003,13(5):153-154
    [19] 高俊平,王守聪,孙自然.中国花卉产品质量和产品质量标准的现状分析.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,344~352
    [20] 张毅,王永安.中国花卉业信息化管理的初步研究.运筹与管理,1997,6(2):70~74
    [21] 孙凌,张启翔.网上花卉业.中国园林,1999,15(2):16~20
    [22] 赵梁军,曹英,刘国华,等.花卉拍卖交易优势分析.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,353~360
    [23] 祁春节,彭可茂.我国花卉进出口贸易分析与对策.林业经济,2002,27~29
    [24] 高俊平,朱德蔚.中国花卉科技十年成果回顾.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技进展(1998-2001).北京:中国农业出版社,2001,92~104
    [25] 姜伟贤.中国花卉产业二十年回顾与展望.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技二十年.北京:科学出版社,2000,37~43
    [26] 吴秀丽.认清形势,加大力度,推动我国花卉业快速健康发展.见:高俊平,姜伟贤主编.中国花卉科技进展(1998-2001).北京:中国农业出版社,2001,7~13
    [27] 农业部农业司花卉处.我国花卉市场建设和管理亟待加强.中国农业生产进展,1998,3:13~14
    [28] 农业部农业司花卉处.1997年花卉供求形式.中国农业生产进展,1998,3:11~12
    
    
    [29] 姜伟贤.“九五”花卉业十大变化.中国花卉园艺,2001,1:10~12
    [30] 唐慧媛,于敏珠.铁路为花卉运输增设绿色通道.中国花卉园艺,2001,2:18~19
    [31] 段继贤,邢玉瑾,王晓明.实施科技兴花战略,促进花卉生产上水平.中国花卉园艺,2001,3:30~31
    [32] 李斌.2000年北京鲜切花市场谁主沉浮.中国花卉园艺,2001,4:14~15
    [33] 黎云昆.花卉标准是花卉行业发展的基础.中国花卉园艺,2001,5:8~9
    [34] 蔡闽.调整原则:调准、调优、调高.中国花卉园艺,2001,7:6~7
    [35] 丁卫红.情人节花卉市场浅析.中国花卉园艺,2001,7:16~17
    [36] 王莲英.切花有标准,产销有尺度.中国花卉园艺,2001,15:4~5
    [37] 陈琰芳,刘洪涛.中国花卉科研技术进展.世界农业,1998,232(8):30~31
    [38] 肖北鹰.从花卉拍卖市场看荷兰农产品流通.世界农业,1998,226(2):17~19
    [39] 《山东省花卉业发展战略研究》课题组.山东省花卉业发展战略研究.中国软科学,1999,3:63~67
    [40] 张德,陈永勤.花卉市场很美但问题多多.价格月刊,2000,7:25
    [41] 王振邦,徐明.WTO对泉州花卉产业的机遇和挑战.泉州师范学院学报(自然科学),2001,19(4):107~111
    [42] 赵梁军,张建甫,苏立峰.国内外花卉生产及贸易概况.中国花卉园艺,1999,8:2~32

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700