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我国银行监管问题研究
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摘要
当前,以金融自由化、国际化和创新为主要特征的金融革命改变了银行的生存空间。加强银行业监管,防范化解银行业风险等问题已被各国银行监管当局和国际金融领域所普遍关注。我国加入WTO以后,传统银行产业面临着网络化、信息化和技术化的重大变革,中外资银行之间的竞争愈演愈烈,与此同时,我国银行多年积淀和潜在的金融风险已逐步显现,这一切给我国的银行监管工作带来了前所未有的挑战。面对不容乐观的银行风险现实和迫在眉睫的银行发展需要,我国亟待探索银行监管新思路。
     本文从我国银行监管体系形成与发展的历史入手,以调研与实际探索为基础,采取理论与实践相结合的研究方法,分析论述了我国银行监管中存在的主要问题及其成因,通过研究借鉴西方发达国家银行监管方面的良好经验,结合国际银行监管的发展趋势,提出了我国银行监管的改进思路与措施,探讨了我国银行监管的新模式,即构建以监管当局为主导,内部监管职能分工明确的监管主体,运用现代化的监管手段对银行的市场准入、市场营运、市场退出的全过程进行动态性、全面性风险监管,并以健全的法律法规体系、透明的金融信息体系作为监管的支持和保障系统,实现监管的统一化和规范化。
At present, the financial revolution characterized by financial liberalization, internationalization and innovation has changed the living space of the banks. The issue, which is concerned with the strengthening of the banking supervision and preventing and dissolving the banking risks, has been paid much attention by the supervisory authorities of each country and the international financial field. Since China has been an member of the WTO, the traditional banking industry would experience an very important reform in its network, information and technology. We also notice that the competition between the foreign and domestic banks has become more fierce, and at the same time, the potential financial risks hidden for quite a number of years in our banks have gradually come to the surface. All the things mentioned above have brought about the unprecedented challenges to the banking supervision in our country. Facing the austere reality in the bank risks and the imminent need in the bank development, we urgently need to explore a new way of banking supervision.
    Combining the theoretical and practical researching method and by starting from the introduction of the formation and development of the banking system in our country, the essay points out the main problems existing in the banking supervision and analyzes the various underlying causes. Then, by drawing the supervision experiences from the developed western countries, combining with the trend of international banking supervision, the essay puts forward some ideas and measures of improving the banking supervision in our country. Finally, the discussion extends to the possible new mode for the banking supervision. The new mode will be led by the supervision authority, in which there is a clear internal function. Supported and guaranteed by the sound legal system and opaque financial information system, the supervisory authority will do the risk supervision in the market entrance , market operation and market exit in a dynamic, comprehensive and modernized way ,to realize the unification and regularization of the banking supervision.
引文
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