重庆松藻煤矿区生态环境经济补偿研究
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摘要
本文分析研究了以景观格局、生态效应、林草地生态系统以及土地生态复垦研究为基础的松藻矿区生态环境经济补偿量。利用1999-2008年松藻矿区调查统计和遥感等相关数据，运用地理空间信息分析和景观生态学等方法，得出研究区土地利用、景观格局以及植被覆盖度变化规律，并参考研究区的生态环境规划和经济发展规划等数据，对研究区进行土地生态规划，确定了旱地复垦区和水田复垦区；在此基础上，通过对研究区的实地调查和参考前人研究成果，建立了一套适合重庆松藻矿区的煤炭资源开采导致生态环境损失的评价指标体系，利用矿方监测数据和土地生态规划结论，得出1999-2008年十年期间煤炭资源开采累计产生的生态环境及居民损失量，并根据恢复生态系统稳定性以及统筹兼顾经济环境协调发展等原则，将生态补偿划分为生态环境补偿和居民生产生活补偿，得出相应补偿量；文章最后将重庆松藻矿区的研究成果与阜新、西安等地区研究成果进行了深入的对比分析，为相关部门提取生态补偿标准提供科学依据。
The paper analyzed the ecological environment compensation amount in Songzao based on thestudy of the landscape pattern, the ecological environment effect, forest and grassland ecosystemsand land ecological reclamation. Using the statistics and remote sensing data, according to thegeographical space information and landscape ecology, the variation of the land use, landecological pattern and vegetation coverage in the study area were obtained. The land landscapewas designed by referring to the ecological environment planning and economic developmentplanning data of the study area, by which the reclamation area of dry land and paddy field weredetermined. A suitable ecological environment loss evaluation index system was established bythe field survey and the previous studies, using statistics data and landscape planning conclusion,and then some results were calculated by it, which are the amount of ecological compensation perton that should be extracted, the total economy loss of ecological environment and resident instudy area due to the exploitation of coal resources during the period1999-2008. Finally, thecomparative analysis of the amount of compensation among the Chongqing, Shanxi, and Fuxinwas carried on according to the above conclusion, and which provides a scientific basis fordecision-making for the relevant government departments.
The paper analyzed the ecological environment compensation amount in Songzao based on thestudy of the landscape pattern, the ecological environment effect, forest and grassland ecosystemsand land ecological reclamation. Using the statistics and remote sensing data, according to thegeographical space information and landscape ecology, the variation of the land use, landecological pattern and vegetation coverage in the study area were obtained. The land landscapewas designed by referring to the ecological environment planning and economic developmentplanning data of the study area, by which the reclamation area of dry land and paddy field weredetermined. A suitable ecological environment loss evaluation index system was established bythe field survey and the previous studies, using statistics data and landscape planning conclusion,and then some results were calculated by it, which are the amount of ecological compensation perton that should be extracted, the total economy loss of ecological environment and resident instudy area due to the exploitation of coal resources during the period1999-2008. Finally, thecomparative analysis of the amount of compensation among the Chongqing, Shanxi, and Fuxinwas carried on according to the above conclusion, and which provides a scientific basis fordecision-making for the relevant government departments.
引文
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