半胱胺及协同应用对绒山羊消化代谢及产绒性能的影响
|
摘要
本试验选用4头6月龄的辽宁绒山羊，平均体重为16公斤左右，安装永久性瘤胃瘘管和盲肠瘘管。试验采用4×4拉丁方设计。分为半胱胺组、大豆黄酮组、协同组和对照组。各组饲喂的基础日粮一样，半胱胺组每周添加一次半胱胺，剂量为100mg／kgW.B，制成颗粒料一次喂给；大豆黄酮组按3mg／kg大豆黄酮混入日粮中每天饲喂；协同组按大豆黄酮3mg／kg混入基础日粮中每天饲喂，半胱胺按100mg／kgW.B，每周饲喂一次。试验分为4期，每期21天，过渡期7天。观察半胱胺及协同应用对辽宁绒山羊增重、消化代谢及产绒性能的影响，同时通过半胱胺代谢标志物巯基含量的测定，探讨半胱胺在体内的代谢过程。为半胱胺的广泛应用及在生产实践中研究提高绒山羊的增重及产绒、产毛性能的途径提供科学理论依据。
试验结果提示：
半胱胺及协同应用对绒山羊增重的影响。半胱胺组比对照组的绒山羊增重提高22.22％，差异显著(P＜0.05)；协同组比对照组绒山羊的增重提高6.67％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。表明半胱胺及协同应用均可显著促进绒山羊增重。
半胱胺及协同应用对绒山羊瘤胃内环境的影响。半胱胺组与协同组在一天当中的pH值变化趋势均与对照组相同，半胱胺组pH值比对照组提高1.45％，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。半胱胺组NH_3-N浓度比对照组降低10.23％，差异显著(P＜0.05)；协同组与对照组相比，协同组NH_3-N浓度总体水平比对照组提高62.21％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。半胱胺组和协同组比对照组总蛋白浓度分别提高22.76％、15.76％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。各组瘤胃液中疏基含量总体变化趋势基本一致，半胱胺组和协同组分别比对照组提高36.56％和21.61％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。
半胱胺及协同应用对盲肠内环境的影响。各组的pH曲线变化趋势一致，半胱胺组和协同组比对照组的pH值略有升高，但半胱胺组和协同组与对照组间差异均不显著(P＞0.05)。各组盲肠中总蛋白含量，在饲喂后1-2小时达到高峰，在峰值之后3小时出现最低值，随后各点呈缓慢上升趋势。半胱胺组比对照组提高5.2％，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。而协同组盲肠中总蛋白总体水平比对照组略低，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。各组盲肠中，巯基含量总的变化趋势相同，均于采食后1-2小时达到最高值，而后下降。半胱胺组和协同组分别比对照组提高9.92％和9.09％，差异均不显著(P＞0.05)。半胱胺及协同应用对血浆中胰岛素(Insulin)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T_3)含量的影响。半胱胺组、协同组及对照组一天当中血浆中Insulin浓度的变化趋势大致是一样的。都为9：00饲喂后值升高，而后下降。半胱胺组比对照组提高16.85％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。协同组比
东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文
对照组提高11.18%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。各组血浆中T3浓度曲线总的变化趋势是一
致的。半肤胺组和协同组血浆T3浓度均高于对照组，半肤胺组和协同组分别比对照组提
高28.44%和27.64%，差异均为显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组、协同组一天当中疏基浓度
分别比对照组提高2075%和10.13%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。
半胧胺及协同应用对绒山羊产绒性能的影响。半耽胺组和协同组的绒自然长度分别比
对照组高出31.巧%， 29.68%，差异显著(P<0 .05):半肤胺组和协同组的毛自然长度
分别比对照组提高34.17%，24.95%，差异显著(P<0t05)。半肤胺组和协同组的绒伸直
长度分别比对照组提高53.11%和33.37%，差异显著(P劝.05);半肤胺组和协同组
毛的伸直长度分别比对照组提高25.32%和22.36%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组
绒、毛强度较对照组分别提高3.95%和7.08%(件0.05);协同组绒强度比对照组小，
毛强度比对照组提高6.08%，差异不显著(P>0.05)。半脱胺组的绒、毛伸度分别比对
照组提高1 .34%和3.24%，差异不显著(P>0.05);协同组的绒伸度比对照组小，毛伸
度比照组提高2.72%，差异均不显著(P>0.05)。半肤胺组和协同组的绒细度分别比对
照组减少5.8%和6.61%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组和协同组的毛细度分别比对
照组提高了6.60%和6.20%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。
Experiments were conducted with four six-month old LiaoNing cashmere goats with average live weight of 17kg who were fitted with permament runinal and cerum fistulae. Experiments were conducted by the design of 4x4 Latin square .The experimen was composed of four group .there were cysteamine group ,Daidzein group , combination group and control group respectively. Each experimental group was feed by the same basic fodder.The cashmere goats in the control group was only feed with basic fodder,while the Da group feed with basic fodder added with daidzein 3mg/kg evry day ,the CS group feed with the basic fodder added with cysteamine lOOmg/kg W.B one time evry week,the combination group feed with the basic fodder added with cysteamine (lOOmg/kg W.B) one time evry week and daidzein(3mg/kg) every day.The experiment had four periods ,each had twenty-one days for trail,seven days for break .In this experment,effects of cysteamine and combination on the gain weight of LiaoNing cashmere goats were studied;Effects of t
he additives on the digestion and metabolism ,the physical quality of down and hair and the road of cysteamine metabolism in the cashmere goats were studied.In order to give some scence numbers for found a way to increase the gain weight and the produce and improve quality of down in LiaoNing cashmere goats. The result was following:
Effects of cysteamine and combination on the gain weight of the LiaoNing cashmere goats.The Cs group increased 22.22 percent than the control group, There was significant different between control group and Cs groupthe combination increased 16.67 percent than the control groupas ,there was significant different (P<0.05).The results indicated that the cysteamine and cimbination could increased the gain weight of LiaoNing cashmere goats.
Cysteamine and combination infulunced on ruminant inner surroundings.The chang of pH value is the same between three group duing a day. The pH value of Cs group increased 1.45 percent .compared with contronl group.But no significant different between the two group
(P>o,o5). The concentration of NH3-N of Cs group compared with control group was decreased 10.23 percent There was significant different between the two group(P<0.05). The concentration of NHs-N of combination group is higher 62.21 percent than the concentration of control group.There was significant different between them.(P<0.05). The concentration of total protein of CS group and combination have a increase than control group, increasing 22.76 percent and 15.76 percent respectively. There were significant different between them(P<0.05). Three groups have the same chang about -SH-group concentration during a day. Compared with control group .ruminal -SH-group concentration of Cs group and combination group increased 35.56% percent and 21.65% percentThere were significant different between them(P<0.05).
Effects of cysteamine and combination on cecum inner surroundings in LaoNing cashmere goats.AH groups have same chang on pH value.Though Cs group and combination have some increse compared with control group,there were no signicant different between them.(PX).05). Three group had a same chang about the concentration of cecum TCA-P .they all had a mixmum in one hour to two hours after feeding respectively,while had a minmum after three hours,but there was no deffent between them. At the same time,Cecum concentration of TCA-P of Cs group increased 5.2 percent than control group, while cecum concentration of TCA-P combination group was lower than control group. Compared with control group,Cs group and combination group were increased 9.92 percent and 9.09% repectively than control group.But there were no significant different among them(P>0.05).The result suggested that cysteamine and combination did not affect on cecum -SH-concentration.
Effects of cysteamine and combination on blood plasma insulin concentration and blood plasma T3 concentration of cashmere goats. Compared with control group.The insulin concentration of Cs group and combination group increased 16.85 percent and 11.18 perc
试验结果提示：
半胱胺及协同应用对绒山羊增重的影响。半胱胺组比对照组的绒山羊增重提高22.22％，差异显著(P＜0.05)；协同组比对照组绒山羊的增重提高6.67％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。表明半胱胺及协同应用均可显著促进绒山羊增重。
半胱胺及协同应用对绒山羊瘤胃内环境的影响。半胱胺组与协同组在一天当中的pH值变化趋势均与对照组相同，半胱胺组pH值比对照组提高1.45％，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。半胱胺组NH_3-N浓度比对照组降低10.23％，差异显著(P＜0.05)；协同组与对照组相比，协同组NH_3-N浓度总体水平比对照组提高62.21％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。半胱胺组和协同组比对照组总蛋白浓度分别提高22.76％、15.76％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。各组瘤胃液中疏基含量总体变化趋势基本一致，半胱胺组和协同组分别比对照组提高36.56％和21.61％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。
半胱胺及协同应用对盲肠内环境的影响。各组的pH曲线变化趋势一致，半胱胺组和协同组比对照组的pH值略有升高，但半胱胺组和协同组与对照组间差异均不显著(P＞0.05)。各组盲肠中总蛋白含量，在饲喂后1-2小时达到高峰，在峰值之后3小时出现最低值，随后各点呈缓慢上升趋势。半胱胺组比对照组提高5.2％，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。而协同组盲肠中总蛋白总体水平比对照组略低，差异不显著(P＞0.05)。各组盲肠中，巯基含量总的变化趋势相同，均于采食后1-2小时达到最高值，而后下降。半胱胺组和协同组分别比对照组提高9.92％和9.09％，差异均不显著(P＞0.05)。半胱胺及协同应用对血浆中胰岛素(Insulin)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T_3)含量的影响。半胱胺组、协同组及对照组一天当中血浆中Insulin浓度的变化趋势大致是一样的。都为9：00饲喂后值升高，而后下降。半胱胺组比对照组提高16.85％，差异显著(P＜0.05)。协同组比
东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文
对照组提高11.18%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。各组血浆中T3浓度曲线总的变化趋势是一
致的。半肤胺组和协同组血浆T3浓度均高于对照组，半肤胺组和协同组分别比对照组提
高28.44%和27.64%，差异均为显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组、协同组一天当中疏基浓度
分别比对照组提高2075%和10.13%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。
半胧胺及协同应用对绒山羊产绒性能的影响。半耽胺组和协同组的绒自然长度分别比
对照组高出31.巧%， 29.68%，差异显著(P<0 .05):半肤胺组和协同组的毛自然长度
分别比对照组提高34.17%，24.95%，差异显著(P<0t05)。半肤胺组和协同组的绒伸直
长度分别比对照组提高53.11%和33.37%，差异显著(P劝.05);半肤胺组和协同组
毛的伸直长度分别比对照组提高25.32%和22.36%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组
绒、毛强度较对照组分别提高3.95%和7.08%(件0.05);协同组绒强度比对照组小，
毛强度比对照组提高6.08%，差异不显著(P>0.05)。半脱胺组的绒、毛伸度分别比对
照组提高1 .34%和3.24%，差异不显著(P>0.05);协同组的绒伸度比对照组小，毛伸
度比照组提高2.72%，差异均不显著(P>0.05)。半肤胺组和协同组的绒细度分别比对
照组减少5.8%和6.61%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。半肤胺组和协同组的毛细度分别比对
照组提高了6.60%和6.20%，差异显著(P<0 .05)。
Experiments were conducted with four six-month old LiaoNing cashmere goats with average live weight of 17kg who were fitted with permament runinal and cerum fistulae. Experiments were conducted by the design of 4x4 Latin square .The experimen was composed of four group .there were cysteamine group ,Daidzein group , combination group and control group respectively. Each experimental group was feed by the same basic fodder.The cashmere goats in the control group was only feed with basic fodder,while the Da group feed with basic fodder added with daidzein 3mg/kg evry day ,the CS group feed with the basic fodder added with cysteamine lOOmg/kg W.B one time evry week,the combination group feed with the basic fodder added with cysteamine (lOOmg/kg W.B) one time evry week and daidzein(3mg/kg) every day.The experiment had four periods ,each had twenty-one days for trail,seven days for break .In this experment,effects of cysteamine and combination on the gain weight of LiaoNing cashmere goats were studied;Effects of t
he additives on the digestion and metabolism ,the physical quality of down and hair and the road of cysteamine metabolism in the cashmere goats were studied.In order to give some scence numbers for found a way to increase the gain weight and the produce and improve quality of down in LiaoNing cashmere goats. The result was following:
Effects of cysteamine and combination on the gain weight of the LiaoNing cashmere goats.The Cs group increased 22.22 percent than the control group, There was significant different between control group and Cs groupthe combination increased 16.67 percent than the control groupas ,there was significant different (P<0.05).The results indicated that the cysteamine and cimbination could increased the gain weight of LiaoNing cashmere goats.
Cysteamine and combination infulunced on ruminant inner surroundings.The chang of pH value is the same between three group duing a day. The pH value of Cs group increased 1.45 percent .compared with contronl group.But no significant different between the two group
(P>o,o5). The concentration of NH3-N of Cs group compared with control group was decreased 10.23 percent There was significant different between the two group(P<0.05). The concentration of NHs-N of combination group is higher 62.21 percent than the concentration of control group.There was significant different between them.(P<0.05). The concentration of total protein of CS group and combination have a increase than control group, increasing 22.76 percent and 15.76 percent respectively. There were significant different between them(P<0.05). Three groups have the same chang about -SH-group concentration during a day. Compared with control group .ruminal -SH-group concentration of Cs group and combination group increased 35.56% percent and 21.65% percentThere were significant different between them(P<0.05).
Effects of cysteamine and combination on cecum inner surroundings in LaoNing cashmere goats.AH groups have same chang on pH value.Though Cs group and combination have some increse compared with control group,there were no signicant different between them.(PX).05). Three group had a same chang about the concentration of cecum TCA-P .they all had a mixmum in one hour to two hours after feeding respectively,while had a minmum after three hours,but there was no deffent between them. At the same time,Cecum concentration of TCA-P of Cs group increased 5.2 percent than control group, while cecum concentration of TCA-P combination group was lower than control group. Compared with control group,Cs group and combination group were increased 9.92 percent and 9.09% repectively than control group.But there were no significant different among them(P>0.05).The result suggested that cysteamine and combination did not affect on cecum -SH-concentration.
Effects of cysteamine and combination on blood plasma insulin concentration and blood plasma T3 concentration of cashmere goats. Compared with control group.The insulin concentration of Cs group and combination group increased 16.85 percent and 11.18 perc
引文
1 艾晓杰，韩正康．半胱胺对鹅胰液分泌及胰酶活性的影响．中国应用生理学杂志，2002，18(3)：297-300
2 艾晓杰，韩正康．半胱胺对鹅胰液分泌及胰酶活性的影响．中国应用生理学杂志，2002，18(3)：297-300
3 艾晓杰，韩正康．禽胰液分泌的调节．国外畜牧科技，2000，27(5)36-39
4 艾晓杰，郑元林，陈伟华，韩正康．半胱胺对成年鹅糖和蛋白质代谢的影响．动物学研究，2003，24(4)：302-304
5 艾晓杰，韩正康．半胱胺对鹅胰液分泌及其淀粉酶活性的影响．中国兽医学报，2002，22(6)：624-626
6 常祺．山羊绒及绒山羊概述．青海畜牧兽医杂志，1996，26(2)：34～40
7 Couhman R C．山羊绒的生产和利用．国际山羊会议论文选集．四川科技出版社，1991：202～222
8 丁宏标．半胱胺促进猪生长的研究．南京农业大学学报，1994，17(4)：87
9 道良佐．澳大利亚绒山羊近况．草食家畜，1983，(2)：7～8
10 范自营，王艳玲，惠参君．不同剂量半胱胺对绵羊增重及饲料转化效率的影响．动物营养学报，2000，12(1)：62-64
11 付剑敏．不同剂量半胱胺对生长猪生产性能的影响．饲料工业，2003，24(2)：23-25
12 高文厚．．对二狼山白绒山羊被毛脱换的探讨．中国养羊，1996，(2)：42-43
13 韩正康，林玲．生长抑素耗竭剂—半胱胺促进肉用仔鸡生长的研究．畜牧兽医学报，1992，23(4)：314～318
14 韩正康，陈杰．反刍动物瘤胃消化代谢．北京：科学出版社，1988，44～45
15 韩正康，陈杰．反刍动物瘤胃的消化代谢(M)．北京：科学出版社，1988，19
16 韩剑众，葛长荣．半胱胺对黄羽肉鸡生长及内分泌的影响．中国家禽，2000，22(11)：12-13
17 韩剑众，葛长荣，周学光．半胱胺对仔猪增重及有关激素的影响．粮食与饲料工业，2000，(5)：31-32
18 韩剑众，葛长荣，周学光．仔猪饲粮中添加半胱胺的试验．养猪，2000，(3)：5—6
19 洪奇华，杨彩梅，吴林友．半胱胺对猪十指肠内容物中消化酶活性和生产性能的影响．中国饲料，2003，(16)：13-14
20 姜礼胜，陈杰，陈伟华．半胱胺对生长猪生长激素脉冲释放及有关代谢激素的影
响．2002，22(3)：262-264
21 刘皙洁，韩正康，艾晓杰．口服半胱胺引起绵羊外周血液GH、IGF-1和SS激素的变化．黑龙江省畜牧兽医，1997，(12)：1～3．
22 刘皙洁，韩正康．湖羊盲肠的消化代谢特性及其与瘤胃代谢关系．东北农学院学报，1993，24(2)：156-161
23 刘皙洁．半胱胺对香猪胃液分泌、血液胃泌素和生长抑素水平的影响．畜牧兽医，1998，(3)：105
24 刘宗柱，沈延法，韩正康．去势及灌注半胱胺对湖羊消化代谢的影响．南京农业大学学报，1996，19(2)：54-58
25 刘宗柱，沈延法，韩正康．半胱胺对绵羊消化代谢的影响．畜牧兽医学报，1996，27(3)：212-219
26 刘宗柱，王金宝，徐德武．人工瘤胃中半胱胺的稳定性及其对瘤胃发酵的影响．畜牧兽医学报，1998，29(6)：513-516
27 李振田．半胱胺提高牛、羊奶量及其机理的研究[D]．河南农业大学硕士论文，1997
28 林玲，韩正康．生长抑素抑制剂—半胱胺促进大鼠、幼兔生长的研究．中国应用生理学杂志，1991，7(4)：345
29 柳建昌，高卢麟，林声主编．控制动物毛皮生长周期的方法及专用工具．当代中国发明．沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社，1993，13-18
30 林雪彦，王中华，谢幼梅，高秀华．瘤胃微生物蛋白产量的调控．山东畜牧兽医，2000，(1)：29-30
31 柳建昌，桂荣，赵青山．褪黑素对内蒙阿白山羊在非生绒季节促绒生长及绒产量的影响．动物学杂志，1994，29(4)：46-50
32 马宁，甄玉国．绒山羊的生物学特性与生态环境可持续利用．吉林农业大学学报，2001，23(2)：80～83
33 马海田，刘皙洁．大豆黄酮及半胱胺对鹅外周血液中胰岛素和胰高血糖素的影响．东北农业大学学报，2002，33(3)：209-212
34 彭玉麟，贾志海，卢德勋，李玉荣．不同无机硫对内蒙古绒山羊消化代谢的影响．中国农业大学学报，2001，6(3)：107-112
35 史清河，韩友文．全混合日粮对羔羊瘤胃代谢产物浓度变化的影响(J)．动物营养学报，1999，11(3)：51-57
36 宋淑兰．神经内分泌学．沈阳：辽宁科技出版社，1990，51-55
37 施学仕，韩正康不．同饲养制度下乳用山羊瘤胃内纤毛虫种群变化以及值和氧化还原电位对其数量的影响．南京农学院学报，1982，(4)：65-75
38 谭支良，卢德勋，赵秀英等．在饲喂基础日粮条件下绵羊消化道内不同部位的淀
粉消化和利用规律(J)．内蒙古畜牧科学，2000，21(1)：6-10．
39 王娜，贾志海．内蒙古白绒山羊日粮适宜氮硫比的综合评定研究．动物营养学报，1999，11(增刊)：228～235
40 王艳玲，韩正康．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重和生长抑素、β—内啡肽含量的影响．南京农业大学学报，1993，16(增刊)：5-8
41 王艳玲，韩正康．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重和生长抑素、β—内啡肽含量的影响．南京农业大学学报，1993，16(增刊)：5-8
42 王艳玲不同剂量半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重及血液生长抑素、生长激素含量的影响．中国畜牧杂志，1997，(4)：11
43 王艳玲．半胱胺对大鼠泌乳量及血液、组织几种激素含量的影响．中国应用生理学杂志，1998，14(1)：
44 王彩玲，梅红，田君．半胱胺对生长肥猪后期生长性能的影响．2003，24(4)：23-26
45 王国杰，韩正康．红三叶草总异黄酮对小公鸡生长及血清睾酮水平的影响．动物学研究，1994，15(3)：65-69
46 王月影，王艳玲，董季钿．半胱胺对奶山羊乳腺发育及血浆有关激素水平的影响．动物营养学报，1999，11(增刊)：144-148
47 王恩秀，陈伟华，李燕，韩正康．半胱胺和几种激素对大鼠免疫功能的影响．中国兽医杂志，2003，39(5)：10-11
48 王全军，毛胜勇，张红霞，朱伟云．半胱胺对山羊瘤胃微生物体外发酵的影响．华中农业大学学报，2002，21(6)：535-539
49 吴建设，黄建国，李军．半胱胺对中华宫廷黄鸡生长及相关生理生化指标影响的研究．动物营养学报，2001，13(4)：24-27
50 韦习会，夏东，高勤学．半胱胺对育肥后期猪胴体性状和肉质性状的影响．南京农业大学学报，2003，26(3)：73-75Phan K H etal.1996.In:Metrology and Identification of Specialty Animal Fibre C.Aberdeen,Scotland:Europea Fine Fibre C Aberdeen,Scotland:EupPublication,
51 杨彩梅，陈安国，刘金松．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡生长性能和内脏器官的影响．中国畜牧杂志，2002，38(6)：16-17
52 甄玉国，卢德勋，马宁．绒山羊生绒机理及其营养研究进展．内蒙古畜牧科学，2001，21(4)：
53 张培业．世界绒山羊业的生产和研究．内蒙古畜牧科学，1994，(1)：20-24
54 张延龄．辽宁绒山羊绒毛纤维物理性状的研究．辽宁畜牧兽医，1986，(4)：31～33
55 张军民，杨国宇，王艳玲，董秀钿．灌注半胱对山羊瘤胃消化代谢的影响．河南农业大学学报，1998，32(2)：118～121
56 赵凤立，鄂维春，刘胜华，苏亚君．辽宁绒山羊绒毛纤维理化性状的研究内．蒙古畜牧科学，1993，(4)：36～39
57 周玉传，赵茹茜，陈伟华．半胱胺对高邮鸭增重及相关激素分泌和基因表达的影响．中国兽医学报，2002，22(2)：160-162
58 Allison M J..Nitrogen requirements of ruminal bacteria. In: Owens F N ed..Protein Requerements for Cattle. Srillwater: Oklahoma State Unive, 1980:128-132
59 AFRC. Technical committee Response to Nutritents,Report No. 10 The Nutrition of Goat Nutrition[J]. Abstract &Review, Series B, 1997, 67:781-824
60 Allison M. J. Nitrogen requirements of ruminal bacteria.In Owens F Ned. Protein Requirements. Journal of Animal Science, 1992, 70: 1290-1301
61 Assadi F K. Evaluation of the reproduction and development safety of cysteamine in the rat effects on female reprodrction and early embryonic development[J]. Teratology,1998,58(3-4): 88-95
62 Devant. M,Ferret A,Gasa J,Calsamiglia S,casals R.Effects of protein and degradability on performance,ruminal fermentation,and nitrogen metabolism in rapidly growing heifers fed high-concentrate diets from 100 to 230kg body weight[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2000,78(6): 1667-1676.
63 Dicks P et al.. The effect of metatonin implants given under different daylength regimes on plasma prolactin concentrations and fibre growth and shedding in cashmere goats[J].J Anim Sci,60: 239-247
64 Dawson J M , Soar J B Buttery P J,C raigon J,et al. The effect of immunization against somatotin and β-agonist administration alone and in combination on growth and carcass composition in young steers[J].Animal Science,1997,64: 37-51
65 Fadlalla A M,Spencer C S G,The effect of passive immunization against somatostatin on marker rerention time in lambs. J Anim Sci,1985,61: 234-241
66 Gallavan R H et al. Effects of peroral cysteamine(aminothanethiol) on ovine somatostation (SRIF), feed intake (FI), thyroxine(T4) and triodothyromine(T3).(Abstract), J. Animal Sci,(Suppl), 1988,66: 277
67 Gallavan .Effects of peroal cysteamine(2—aminoethanethiol) on ovine xomatostatin(SRIF),feedintake(FT).thyroxine(T4)and triiodothyronine(T3). Journal of Animal Science,1998,166(10): Supl,277A.
68 Galbraith H et al. Recent advances in the nutritional biology of Angora and cashmere goats[A].Proceeding Ⅶ Intemational Conference on Goaats [C],2000,1 : 59-65
69 Hoover. W H,Storkes S R.Balancing carbohy drates and proteins for optimum rumen microbial yield[J] . J. Dairy Sci.,1991,74: 3630
70 Litherland A L et al. 1996.Proceedings Ⅵ International Conference on Goats[C]Beijing:Intemational Academic Publishers,1: 380-383
71 Litherland,A.J.,D. J. paterson,A.L.Parry, H.B.Dick, L.D.Staples.Metatonin for cashere production.Proc. New Zealand Soc.ofAnim.prod. 1990,50:229-340
72 Lee H S. Exogenous cysteamine increase basal pancreatic exocrine secretion in the rat .Journal of Korean Medical Science,1999,14(1): 88-90
73 Moffard D,Vacher P, Somatostin blocks Ca++ action potential activity in profact in-secreting pituitary tum or cells through coordinate actions on K+and Ca++ conductances [J].Endocrinofogy, 1988,(23): 701-703
74 Meleod KR,et al. Cysteamine induced depletion of somatostatin in sheep;time course of depletion and changes in plasma metabofites ,insulin, and growth normone[J]. J Anim Sci,1995,73(1): 77-87
75 M Cleod. Cysteamine—Induced Depletion of Somatostatin in Sheep: Time Course of Depletion and Changes in plasma Metabolies. Insulin and Growth Hormone.J Anim Sci,1995,73: 77-87
76 Reddy K Joji,Reddy M R.Effect of feeding complete feeds on various nitrogen fractions and total VFA concentrations in the rumen fluid of sheep[J].Indian J Anim Sci.,1993,55(9): 819
77 Szabo S,Reicchlin S.Somatogtatin in rat tissues is depleted by Cysteamine administration.Endocrinology, 1981,109: 2255
78 Schusdziarra V, Harris V. Evidence for a role of splanchnic somatosatin in the hormestasis of ingested nutrients. Endocrinology, 1979,104: 1075-1078
79 Terry L C,Craig R.Cysteamine effects on monoamines dopamine-β-hydroxylase and the hypothalamio-pituitary axis(Abstr).Neuroendocrinology, 1985,41(6): 467
80 William J M,et al. Cysteamine effects on growth hormone secretion in the male rat[J]. Endocrinology,112: 509-517
2 艾晓杰，韩正康．半胱胺对鹅胰液分泌及胰酶活性的影响．中国应用生理学杂志，2002，18(3)：297-300
3 艾晓杰，韩正康．禽胰液分泌的调节．国外畜牧科技，2000，27(5)36-39
4 艾晓杰，郑元林，陈伟华，韩正康．半胱胺对成年鹅糖和蛋白质代谢的影响．动物学研究，2003，24(4)：302-304
5 艾晓杰，韩正康．半胱胺对鹅胰液分泌及其淀粉酶活性的影响．中国兽医学报，2002，22(6)：624-626
6 常祺．山羊绒及绒山羊概述．青海畜牧兽医杂志，1996，26(2)：34～40
7 Couhman R C．山羊绒的生产和利用．国际山羊会议论文选集．四川科技出版社，1991：202～222
8 丁宏标．半胱胺促进猪生长的研究．南京农业大学学报，1994，17(4)：87
9 道良佐．澳大利亚绒山羊近况．草食家畜，1983，(2)：7～8
10 范自营，王艳玲，惠参君．不同剂量半胱胺对绵羊增重及饲料转化效率的影响．动物营养学报，2000，12(1)：62-64
11 付剑敏．不同剂量半胱胺对生长猪生产性能的影响．饲料工业，2003，24(2)：23-25
12 高文厚．．对二狼山白绒山羊被毛脱换的探讨．中国养羊，1996，(2)：42-43
13 韩正康，林玲．生长抑素耗竭剂—半胱胺促进肉用仔鸡生长的研究．畜牧兽医学报，1992，23(4)：314～318
14 韩正康，陈杰．反刍动物瘤胃消化代谢．北京：科学出版社，1988，44～45
15 韩正康，陈杰．反刍动物瘤胃的消化代谢(M)．北京：科学出版社，1988，19
16 韩剑众，葛长荣．半胱胺对黄羽肉鸡生长及内分泌的影响．中国家禽，2000，22(11)：12-13
17 韩剑众，葛长荣，周学光．半胱胺对仔猪增重及有关激素的影响．粮食与饲料工业，2000，(5)：31-32
18 韩剑众，葛长荣，周学光．仔猪饲粮中添加半胱胺的试验．养猪，2000，(3)：5—6
19 洪奇华，杨彩梅，吴林友．半胱胺对猪十指肠内容物中消化酶活性和生产性能的影响．中国饲料，2003，(16)：13-14
20 姜礼胜，陈杰，陈伟华．半胱胺对生长猪生长激素脉冲释放及有关代谢激素的影
响．2002，22(3)：262-264
21 刘皙洁，韩正康，艾晓杰．口服半胱胺引起绵羊外周血液GH、IGF-1和SS激素的变化．黑龙江省畜牧兽医，1997，(12)：1～3．
22 刘皙洁，韩正康．湖羊盲肠的消化代谢特性及其与瘤胃代谢关系．东北农学院学报，1993，24(2)：156-161
23 刘皙洁．半胱胺对香猪胃液分泌、血液胃泌素和生长抑素水平的影响．畜牧兽医，1998，(3)：105
24 刘宗柱，沈延法，韩正康．去势及灌注半胱胺对湖羊消化代谢的影响．南京农业大学学报，1996，19(2)：54-58
25 刘宗柱，沈延法，韩正康．半胱胺对绵羊消化代谢的影响．畜牧兽医学报，1996，27(3)：212-219
26 刘宗柱，王金宝，徐德武．人工瘤胃中半胱胺的稳定性及其对瘤胃发酵的影响．畜牧兽医学报，1998，29(6)：513-516
27 李振田．半胱胺提高牛、羊奶量及其机理的研究[D]．河南农业大学硕士论文，1997
28 林玲，韩正康．生长抑素抑制剂—半胱胺促进大鼠、幼兔生长的研究．中国应用生理学杂志，1991，7(4)：345
29 柳建昌，高卢麟，林声主编．控制动物毛皮生长周期的方法及专用工具．当代中国发明．沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社，1993，13-18
30 林雪彦，王中华，谢幼梅，高秀华．瘤胃微生物蛋白产量的调控．山东畜牧兽医，2000，(1)：29-30
31 柳建昌，桂荣，赵青山．褪黑素对内蒙阿白山羊在非生绒季节促绒生长及绒产量的影响．动物学杂志，1994，29(4)：46-50
32 马宁，甄玉国．绒山羊的生物学特性与生态环境可持续利用．吉林农业大学学报，2001，23(2)：80～83
33 马海田，刘皙洁．大豆黄酮及半胱胺对鹅外周血液中胰岛素和胰高血糖素的影响．东北农业大学学报，2002，33(3)：209-212
34 彭玉麟，贾志海，卢德勋，李玉荣．不同无机硫对内蒙古绒山羊消化代谢的影响．中国农业大学学报，2001，6(3)：107-112
35 史清河，韩友文．全混合日粮对羔羊瘤胃代谢产物浓度变化的影响(J)．动物营养学报，1999，11(3)：51-57
36 宋淑兰．神经内分泌学．沈阳：辽宁科技出版社，1990，51-55
37 施学仕，韩正康不．同饲养制度下乳用山羊瘤胃内纤毛虫种群变化以及值和氧化还原电位对其数量的影响．南京农学院学报，1982，(4)：65-75
38 谭支良，卢德勋，赵秀英等．在饲喂基础日粮条件下绵羊消化道内不同部位的淀
粉消化和利用规律(J)．内蒙古畜牧科学，2000，21(1)：6-10．
39 王娜，贾志海．内蒙古白绒山羊日粮适宜氮硫比的综合评定研究．动物营养学报，1999，11(增刊)：228～235
40 王艳玲，韩正康．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重和生长抑素、β—内啡肽含量的影响．南京农业大学学报，1993，16(增刊)：5-8
41 王艳玲，韩正康．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重和生长抑素、β—内啡肽含量的影响．南京农业大学学报，1993，16(增刊)：5-8
42 王艳玲不同剂量半胱胺对肉用仔鸡增重及血液生长抑素、生长激素含量的影响．中国畜牧杂志，1997，(4)：11
43 王艳玲．半胱胺对大鼠泌乳量及血液、组织几种激素含量的影响．中国应用生理学杂志，1998，14(1)：
44 王彩玲，梅红，田君．半胱胺对生长肥猪后期生长性能的影响．2003，24(4)：23-26
45 王国杰，韩正康．红三叶草总异黄酮对小公鸡生长及血清睾酮水平的影响．动物学研究，1994，15(3)：65-69
46 王月影，王艳玲，董季钿．半胱胺对奶山羊乳腺发育及血浆有关激素水平的影响．动物营养学报，1999，11(增刊)：144-148
47 王恩秀，陈伟华，李燕，韩正康．半胱胺和几种激素对大鼠免疫功能的影响．中国兽医杂志，2003，39(5)：10-11
48 王全军，毛胜勇，张红霞，朱伟云．半胱胺对山羊瘤胃微生物体外发酵的影响．华中农业大学学报，2002，21(6)：535-539
49 吴建设，黄建国，李军．半胱胺对中华宫廷黄鸡生长及相关生理生化指标影响的研究．动物营养学报，2001，13(4)：24-27
50 韦习会，夏东，高勤学．半胱胺对育肥后期猪胴体性状和肉质性状的影响．南京农业大学学报，2003，26(3)：73-75Phan K H etal.1996.In:Metrology and Identification of Specialty Animal Fibre C.Aberdeen,Scotland:Europea Fine Fibre C Aberdeen,Scotland:EupPublication,
51 杨彩梅，陈安国，刘金松．半胱胺对肉用仔鸡生长性能和内脏器官的影响．中国畜牧杂志，2002，38(6)：16-17
52 甄玉国，卢德勋，马宁．绒山羊生绒机理及其营养研究进展．内蒙古畜牧科学，2001，21(4)：
53 张培业．世界绒山羊业的生产和研究．内蒙古畜牧科学，1994，(1)：20-24
54 张延龄．辽宁绒山羊绒毛纤维物理性状的研究．辽宁畜牧兽医，1986，(4)：31～33
55 张军民，杨国宇，王艳玲，董秀钿．灌注半胱对山羊瘤胃消化代谢的影响．河南农业大学学报，1998，32(2)：118～121
56 赵凤立，鄂维春，刘胜华，苏亚君．辽宁绒山羊绒毛纤维理化性状的研究内．蒙古畜牧科学，1993，(4)：36～39
57 周玉传，赵茹茜，陈伟华．半胱胺对高邮鸭增重及相关激素分泌和基因表达的影响．中国兽医学报，2002，22(2)：160-162
58 Allison M J..Nitrogen requirements of ruminal bacteria. In: Owens F N ed..Protein Requerements for Cattle. Srillwater: Oklahoma State Unive, 1980:128-132
59 AFRC. Technical committee Response to Nutritents,Report No. 10 The Nutrition of Goat Nutrition[J]. Abstract &Review, Series B, 1997, 67:781-824
60 Allison M. J. Nitrogen requirements of ruminal bacteria.In Owens F Ned. Protein Requirements. Journal of Animal Science, 1992, 70: 1290-1301
61 Assadi F K. Evaluation of the reproduction and development safety of cysteamine in the rat effects on female reprodrction and early embryonic development[J]. Teratology,1998,58(3-4): 88-95
62 Devant. M,Ferret A,Gasa J,Calsamiglia S,casals R.Effects of protein and degradability on performance,ruminal fermentation,and nitrogen metabolism in rapidly growing heifers fed high-concentrate diets from 100 to 230kg body weight[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2000,78(6): 1667-1676.
63 Dicks P et al.. The effect of metatonin implants given under different daylength regimes on plasma prolactin concentrations and fibre growth and shedding in cashmere goats[J].J Anim Sci,60: 239-247
64 Dawson J M , Soar J B Buttery P J,C raigon J,et al. The effect of immunization against somatotin and β-agonist administration alone and in combination on growth and carcass composition in young steers[J].Animal Science,1997,64: 37-51
65 Fadlalla A M,Spencer C S G,The effect of passive immunization against somatostatin on marker rerention time in lambs. J Anim Sci,1985,61: 234-241
66 Gallavan R H et al. Effects of peroral cysteamine(aminothanethiol) on ovine somatostation (SRIF), feed intake (FI), thyroxine(T4) and triodothyromine(T3).(Abstract), J. Animal Sci,(Suppl), 1988,66: 277
67 Gallavan .Effects of peroal cysteamine(2—aminoethanethiol) on ovine xomatostatin(SRIF),feedintake(FT).thyroxine(T4)and triiodothyronine(T3). Journal of Animal Science,1998,166(10): Supl,277A.
68 Galbraith H et al. Recent advances in the nutritional biology of Angora and cashmere goats[A].Proceeding Ⅶ Intemational Conference on Goaats [C],2000,1 : 59-65
69 Hoover. W H,Storkes S R.Balancing carbohy drates and proteins for optimum rumen microbial yield[J] . J. Dairy Sci.,1991,74: 3630
70 Litherland A L et al. 1996.Proceedings Ⅵ International Conference on Goats[C]Beijing:Intemational Academic Publishers,1: 380-383
71 Litherland,A.J.,D. J. paterson,A.L.Parry, H.B.Dick, L.D.Staples.Metatonin for cashere production.Proc. New Zealand Soc.ofAnim.prod. 1990,50:229-340
72 Lee H S. Exogenous cysteamine increase basal pancreatic exocrine secretion in the rat .Journal of Korean Medical Science,1999,14(1): 88-90
73 Moffard D,Vacher P, Somatostin blocks Ca++ action potential activity in profact in-secreting pituitary tum or cells through coordinate actions on K+and Ca++ conductances [J].Endocrinofogy, 1988,(23): 701-703
74 Meleod KR,et al. Cysteamine induced depletion of somatostatin in sheep;time course of depletion and changes in plasma metabofites ,insulin, and growth normone[J]. J Anim Sci,1995,73(1): 77-87
75 M Cleod. Cysteamine—Induced Depletion of Somatostatin in Sheep: Time Course of Depletion and Changes in plasma Metabolies. Insulin and Growth Hormone.J Anim Sci,1995,73: 77-87
76 Reddy K Joji,Reddy M R.Effect of feeding complete feeds on various nitrogen fractions and total VFA concentrations in the rumen fluid of sheep[J].Indian J Anim Sci.,1993,55(9): 819
77 Szabo S,Reicchlin S.Somatogtatin in rat tissues is depleted by Cysteamine administration.Endocrinology, 1981,109: 2255
78 Schusdziarra V, Harris V. Evidence for a role of splanchnic somatosatin in the hormestasis of ingested nutrients. Endocrinology, 1979,104: 1075-1078
79 Terry L C,Craig R.Cysteamine effects on monoamines dopamine-β-hydroxylase and the hypothalamio-pituitary axis(Abstr).Neuroendocrinology, 1985,41(6): 467
80 William J M,et al. Cysteamine effects on growth hormone secretion in the male rat[J]. Endocrinology,112: 509-517
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |