双驴头抽油机CAD系统研究
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摘要
“双驴头抽油机CAD系统研究”是一项工程实际研究课题,其目的是为了实现抽油机的高效设计,同时也为了解决双驴头抽油机柔性连杆连接动态仿真的难题。
本文首先阐述了CAD系统图形支持库的开发,包括完成几何工具库、图形工具库、几何内核库这三个动态链接库的完整输出,实现了双驴头抽油机CAD系统对三维模型的支持与操作。
其次,根据双驴头抽油机特殊的机构特性建立了双驴头抽油机运动分析及动力分析数学模型,完成了对双驴头抽油机分析模块的设计,主要包括运动分析模块、动力分析模块以及零部件设计模块的开发。
双驴头抽油机CAD系统软件是一个集抽油机参数优化设计、零部件强度计算(包括实现有限元分析)以及抽油机动态仿真功能于一身的抽油机计算机辅助设计系统。
最后根据开发的双驴头抽油机CAD系统软件,完成了对CYJ145型双驴头抽油的设计,同时也完成了对该CAD系统软件的测试。说明了以该软件为基础,可以较好的构建出双驴头抽油机CAD/CAE开发平台,提高抽油机设计效率。该课题的完成为更好地设计出石油行业的采油设备有着深远的意义。
It is a practical engineering project to research on the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, of which the purpose is to produce highly efficient pump units, and to resolve the dynamic simulation problem of the flexible rod of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit.
This paper, first of all, demonstrates the development upon the graph supporting library of the CAD system, including integrated output of the three dynamic linked libraries, which are the library of the geometric tools, the library of the graphic tools and the library of the geometric kernel, thus realizing the support and operation to the three-dimensional model in the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit.
Secondly, according to the special structure features of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, the mathematical model of the motion analysis and dynamics analysis are established, which finally helps to accomplish the design of the analytical modules of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, mainly involving the development on the motion analyzing module, dynamics analyzing module and the components designing module as a whole.
The CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit is a computer auxiliary design system which combines the pump parameter optimization design, the components strength calculation (including finite element analysis) and the pump dynamic emulation all together.
In the end, based on the development of the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, we finished the design of the Dual Horsehead Pump, type CYJ145, and the test to its CAD system. It is based on this kind of CAD system that we can better design the CAD/CAE development platform for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, and so, as a result, the study on this subject will definitely have a far-reaching influence on much more advanced oil withdrawal equipments for the oil-field industry.
本文首先阐述了CAD系统图形支持库的开发,包括完成几何工具库、图形工具库、几何内核库这三个动态链接库的完整输出,实现了双驴头抽油机CAD系统对三维模型的支持与操作。
其次,根据双驴头抽油机特殊的机构特性建立了双驴头抽油机运动分析及动力分析数学模型,完成了对双驴头抽油机分析模块的设计,主要包括运动分析模块、动力分析模块以及零部件设计模块的开发。
双驴头抽油机CAD系统软件是一个集抽油机参数优化设计、零部件强度计算(包括实现有限元分析)以及抽油机动态仿真功能于一身的抽油机计算机辅助设计系统。
最后根据开发的双驴头抽油机CAD系统软件,完成了对CYJ145型双驴头抽油的设计,同时也完成了对该CAD系统软件的测试。说明了以该软件为基础,可以较好的构建出双驴头抽油机CAD/CAE开发平台,提高抽油机设计效率。该课题的完成为更好地设计出石油行业的采油设备有着深远的意义。
It is a practical engineering project to research on the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, of which the purpose is to produce highly efficient pump units, and to resolve the dynamic simulation problem of the flexible rod of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit.
This paper, first of all, demonstrates the development upon the graph supporting library of the CAD system, including integrated output of the three dynamic linked libraries, which are the library of the geometric tools, the library of the graphic tools and the library of the geometric kernel, thus realizing the support and operation to the three-dimensional model in the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit.
Secondly, according to the special structure features of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, the mathematical model of the motion analysis and dynamics analysis are established, which finally helps to accomplish the design of the analytical modules of the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, mainly involving the development on the motion analyzing module, dynamics analyzing module and the components designing module as a whole.
The CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit is a computer auxiliary design system which combines the pump parameter optimization design, the components strength calculation (including finite element analysis) and the pump dynamic emulation all together.
In the end, based on the development of the CAD system for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, we finished the design of the Dual Horsehead Pump, type CYJ145, and the test to its CAD system. It is based on this kind of CAD system that we can better design the CAD/CAE development platform for the Dual Horsehead Pump Unit, and so, as a result, the study on this subject will definitely have a far-reaching influence on much more advanced oil withdrawal equipments for the oil-field industry.
引文
[1] 黄超,王敏,王仲鸿.游梁式抽油机运行状况及节电机理研究.OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT,1999,28(4):9～12
[2] 崔振华,刘元虎等编著.机械采油系统工程.北京:石油工业出版社,1998
[3] 李金华,宋德福.游梁式抽油机节能探讨.油气田地面工程,1999,18(5):5～12
[4] 李金华,李铁等.游梁式抽油机节能新技术探讨.石油机械,1999,27(12):42～44
[5] 施依先柯著.采油机械.苏联.北京:石油工业出版社,1957
[6] 张连山.国外抽油机的技术发展.石油机械,1999,27(4):54～56
[7] 张连山.长冲程抽油机的现状与发展.石油机械,1997,25(6):50～52
[8] 张连山.长冲程抽油机集锦与发展研究.钻采工艺,1998,21(6):43～47
[9] 萧南平.对游梁式抽油机节能问题的探讨.石油机械,1997,25(3):41～43
[10] A Ccmparison Between Predicted and Measured Walking Beam Pump Parameters _SPE 20671_ H.A. Tripp and J.J. Kilgore,Shell Development Co.spe Member
[11] ROD PUMPING SELECTION AND DESIGN _SOUTHWESTERN PETROLEUM SHORT COURSE.91
[12] 顾晓华,张福森,李剑光.新型抽油机机构方案的研究.齐齐哈尔大学学报,2001,17(1):59～61
[13] 高霞,邢东,张京梅.节能式抽油机最优设计原理.大庆石油学院学报,1999,23(2):67～102
[14] 石临嵩.抽油机的多目标优化设计算法.石油机械,1997,25(3):1～5
[15] 甘德华,陈宝忠.游梁式双驴头双井抽油机多目标优化设计.抚顺石油学院学报,1999,19(4):54～57
[16] 韩国平,邹龙庆,郑雪峰,邢延方.双驴头抽油机的优化设计.油气地面工程,2001,20(6):60～61
[17] 陈爱明,袁德洲等.双驴头抽油机优化设计.石油机械,1998,26(4):1～4
[18] 刘洪智,郭东.异形游梁式抽油机.北京:石油工业出版社,1997
[19] 杨玉考.双驴头抽油机改造技术及应用.中国设备工程. 2001,9
[20] 童秉枢.现代CAD技术.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[21] 陈云霄,于庆中等.异相抽油机CAD一体化软件研究.石油机械,2003,31(9):57～59
[22] 杨友明,黎业飞等.游梁式抽油机CAD系统.钻采工艺,2002,25(6):60～62
[23] 华剑,周思柱等.基于专家数据库的异相型抽油机优化研究.湖北工业学院学报,2002,17(2):70～72
[24] 王子才,张冰,杨明.仿真系统的校核现状与未来.系统仿真学报,1999,11(50):321～340
[25] 李书臣,赵礼峰.仿真技术的现状及发展.自动化与仪表,1999,14(6):1～10
[26] 王学光,芮执元,杨萍.计算机仿真现状及其在制造业中的应用.机械研究与应用,2000,13(3):37～39
[27] 王守民,陈文华等.国产节能型游梁式抽油机的性能对比分析.机电工程,2001,18(6):80～84
[28] KHODABANDEH A,MISKA S.A simple method for Prodicting the performance of a sucker rod pumping system [R].SEP 23429
[29] RyanRR.ADAMS-Multibody System Analysis Software,In:SchiehlenW,Ed,Multibody Systems Handbook.Springer-verlag,1990
[30] ADAMS User’s Reference Manual,version8.0,MDI,19943
[31] 邬亦炯.抽油机平衡的若干问题之讨论.西安石油学院学报,1997,12(6):46～50
[32] API标准规范,11E
[33] ANSYS,Inc.Theory Realease5.7.2001
[34] ANSYS,Inc. ANSYS5.7 Document.2001
[35] 杨黎明,黄凯等.机械零件设计手册.北京:国际工业出版社,1993
[36] 濮良贵,纪名刚.机械设计.北京:高等教育出版社,1996
[37] 万邦列.采油机械的设计计算.北京:石油工业出版社,1988
[38] 倪丽娜,赵茂先等编著.Visual C++6.0全攻略宝典.北京:中国水利出版社,2000
[39] 张自学,兆文清,王钢.国内外新型抽油机.石油工业出版社,1989
[40] 董世明,张士军.抽油机设计计算与计算机实现. 石油工业出版社
[41] 戴扬,陆玲,高学仕.双驴头抽油机的运动与动力特性分析.机械设计,2004,1:26～28
[42] 潘云鹤,董金祥,陈德人.计算机图形学:原理、方法及应用:修订版.北京:高等教育出版社,2003
[43] 王清辉,王彪.Visual C++ CAD应用程序开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[44] 黄国明.用Visual C++.NET开发交互式CAD系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2003
[45] 何援军.计算机图形学.北京:机械工业出版,2006
[46] 倪明田,吴良芝.计算机图形学.北京:北京大学出版社,1999
[47] 丁爱玲,周琳等.计算机图形学.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005
[48] Jeff Prosise.MFC Windows 程序设计.北京博彦科技发展有限公司译.第2版.北京:清华大学出版社:2004
[49] 乔林,费广正.OpenGL程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[50] 和平鸽工作室.OpenGL高级编程与可视化系统开发.高级编程篇.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006
[51] 刘健,杨本灵等.抽油机计算机辅助模块化设计方法探讨.石油矿场机械,2001,30(2):45～48
[52] 龚曙光,谢桂兰.ANSYS操作命令与参数化编程.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[2] 崔振华,刘元虎等编著.机械采油系统工程.北京:石油工业出版社,1998
[3] 李金华,宋德福.游梁式抽油机节能探讨.油气田地面工程,1999,18(5):5～12
[4] 李金华,李铁等.游梁式抽油机节能新技术探讨.石油机械,1999,27(12):42～44
[5] 施依先柯著.采油机械.苏联.北京:石油工业出版社,1957
[6] 张连山.国外抽油机的技术发展.石油机械,1999,27(4):54～56
[7] 张连山.长冲程抽油机的现状与发展.石油机械,1997,25(6):50～52
[8] 张连山.长冲程抽油机集锦与发展研究.钻采工艺,1998,21(6):43～47
[9] 萧南平.对游梁式抽油机节能问题的探讨.石油机械,1997,25(3):41～43
[10] A Ccmparison Between Predicted and Measured Walking Beam Pump Parameters _SPE 20671_ H.A. Tripp and J.J. Kilgore,Shell Development Co.spe Member
[11] ROD PUMPING SELECTION AND DESIGN _SOUTHWESTERN PETROLEUM SHORT COURSE.91
[12] 顾晓华,张福森,李剑光.新型抽油机机构方案的研究.齐齐哈尔大学学报,2001,17(1):59～61
[13] 高霞,邢东,张京梅.节能式抽油机最优设计原理.大庆石油学院学报,1999,23(2):67～102
[14] 石临嵩.抽油机的多目标优化设计算法.石油机械,1997,25(3):1～5
[15] 甘德华,陈宝忠.游梁式双驴头双井抽油机多目标优化设计.抚顺石油学院学报,1999,19(4):54～57
[16] 韩国平,邹龙庆,郑雪峰,邢延方.双驴头抽油机的优化设计.油气地面工程,2001,20(6):60～61
[17] 陈爱明,袁德洲等.双驴头抽油机优化设计.石油机械,1998,26(4):1～4
[18] 刘洪智,郭东.异形游梁式抽油机.北京:石油工业出版社,1997
[19] 杨玉考.双驴头抽油机改造技术及应用.中国设备工程. 2001,9
[20] 童秉枢.现代CAD技术.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[21] 陈云霄,于庆中等.异相抽油机CAD一体化软件研究.石油机械,2003,31(9):57～59
[22] 杨友明,黎业飞等.游梁式抽油机CAD系统.钻采工艺,2002,25(6):60～62
[23] 华剑,周思柱等.基于专家数据库的异相型抽油机优化研究.湖北工业学院学报,2002,17(2):70～72
[24] 王子才,张冰,杨明.仿真系统的校核现状与未来.系统仿真学报,1999,11(50):321～340
[25] 李书臣,赵礼峰.仿真技术的现状及发展.自动化与仪表,1999,14(6):1～10
[26] 王学光,芮执元,杨萍.计算机仿真现状及其在制造业中的应用.机械研究与应用,2000,13(3):37～39
[27] 王守民,陈文华等.国产节能型游梁式抽油机的性能对比分析.机电工程,2001,18(6):80～84
[28] KHODABANDEH A,MISKA S.A simple method for Prodicting the performance of a sucker rod pumping system [R].SEP 23429
[29] RyanRR.ADAMS-Multibody System Analysis Software,In:SchiehlenW,Ed,Multibody Systems Handbook.Springer-verlag,1990
[30] ADAMS User’s Reference Manual,version8.0,MDI,19943
[31] 邬亦炯.抽油机平衡的若干问题之讨论.西安石油学院学报,1997,12(6):46～50
[32] API标准规范,11E
[33] ANSYS,Inc.Theory Realease5.7.2001
[34] ANSYS,Inc. ANSYS5.7 Document.2001
[35] 杨黎明,黄凯等.机械零件设计手册.北京:国际工业出版社,1993
[36] 濮良贵,纪名刚.机械设计.北京:高等教育出版社,1996
[37] 万邦列.采油机械的设计计算.北京:石油工业出版社,1988
[38] 倪丽娜,赵茂先等编著.Visual C++6.0全攻略宝典.北京:中国水利出版社,2000
[39] 张自学,兆文清,王钢.国内外新型抽油机.石油工业出版社,1989
[40] 董世明,张士军.抽油机设计计算与计算机实现. 石油工业出版社
[41] 戴扬,陆玲,高学仕.双驴头抽油机的运动与动力特性分析.机械设计,2004,1:26～28
[42] 潘云鹤,董金祥,陈德人.计算机图形学:原理、方法及应用:修订版.北京:高等教育出版社,2003
[43] 王清辉,王彪.Visual C++ CAD应用程序开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[44] 黄国明.用Visual C++.NET开发交互式CAD系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2003
[45] 何援军.计算机图形学.北京:机械工业出版,2006
[46] 倪明田,吴良芝.计算机图形学.北京:北京大学出版社,1999
[47] 丁爱玲,周琳等.计算机图形学.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005
[48] Jeff Prosise.MFC Windows 程序设计.北京博彦科技发展有限公司译.第2版.北京:清华大学出版社:2004
[49] 乔林,费广正.OpenGL程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[50] 和平鸽工作室.OpenGL高级编程与可视化系统开发.高级编程篇.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006
[51] 刘健,杨本灵等.抽油机计算机辅助模块化设计方法探讨.石油矿场机械,2001,30(2):45～48
[52] 龚曙光,谢桂兰.ANSYS操作命令与参数化编程.北京:机械工业出版社,2003