东营凹陷北带构造—层序—成藏动力学研究
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摘要
东营凹陷北部陡坡带具有很大的资源潜力,随着近十年三维地震资料
的大量使用、地质认识程度的不断深化以及新技术的不断应用,油气勘探
进入以砂砾岩扇体岩性油气藏为主要目标的阶段。本文以东营凹陷北部陡
坡带为研究区以沙三-沙四段为主要目的层位,通过开展东营凹陷北部陡
坡带构造、沉积、储层等为基本内容的基本地质特征研究,重点对东营凹
陷北部陡坡带构造、沉积层序以及成藏动力学背景进行了深层次探讨。本
论文主要取得了以下成果:
在构造研究方面,运用构造动几何学、动力学分析方法,对东营凹陷
北部陡坡带构造活动期次和演化规律进行了详细研究,并对其构造层序进
行了划分,同时,总结了研究区的构造样式和构造特征,对其形成的深层
次动力学机制进行了探讨研究。在上述研究基础上,对构造对沉积的控制
作用进行了研究,其中重点分析了多级坡折带对可容空间、沉积相带展布
尤其是低位域发育的控制机理。
在沉积层序研究方面,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论,综合地震、测
井、岩心等资料,建立了东营凹陷北带高分辨率层序地层格架和砂砾岩扇
体层序地层学模式。在此基础上,重点对扇三角洲和近岸水下扇沉积体系
中的高分辨率层序地层单元的类型、对比模式及其与油气问的关系进行了
详细研究。
在成藏动力学研究方面,运用含油气系统理论,对东营凹陷北带的生
烃史、排烃史以及油气的运移、成藏进行了详细研究。通过生烃史模拟,
运用包裹体均-温度等方法确定油气运移时间和油气成藏时间和过程。同
时在油气运移特征分析及成藏事件研究的基础上,总结出了东营凹陷北带
4类成藏模式。
The north steep slope zone of Dongying Depression has great potential in oil resource and as the the usage of 3-d seismic data in the last decade,the exploration of oil and gas into the stage of sandy glavel body lithological oil-gas pool exploration.In this thesis,writer take the north steep slope zone of Dongying Dpression as target area and take Sha III- and Sha IV Member as purpose stratum, study on tectonic,deposition and reservoir,emphasesing on analying of forming of dynamic background of tectonic,sedimentary sequence and pool-forming.There are main conclusions and views as follow.In the tectonic aspectm,applying with structural geometry and dynamic s,tectonic active stage and evolution regularity have been studied in detail and tectonic sequence divised.At the same time, The structural feature and style have b-een analyzed and the emphasis has been put on the structur al dynamics feature of the north belt of Dongying depression.on the basis of above,the controlling michanisim has been analyze of developing on acco mmodation,sediementary facies,special low system track by multistage struct ural slope-Break slope.In the sedimentary sequence aspectm, applying with high resolution sequence and combing with seismic,well logging and well core,the the high resolution sequence framework and the sequence model of sandy glavel body fan has been built up,emphasesing on analying of high re solution sequence units model,correlation model and relationship with ol-gas in delta fan and the offshore fan sedimentsry system.In the sedimentary sequence aspectm, applying with the theories of petroleum system,the hydrocarbon generation,explulsion,migration and accumulation have been detailedly studied.Through the hydrocarbon generation simulation and combed with homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusion,thc time and process of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, and on above basis, 4 kinds of oil formation mode has been summarized.
的大量使用、地质认识程度的不断深化以及新技术的不断应用,油气勘探
进入以砂砾岩扇体岩性油气藏为主要目标的阶段。本文以东营凹陷北部陡
坡带为研究区以沙三-沙四段为主要目的层位,通过开展东营凹陷北部陡
坡带构造、沉积、储层等为基本内容的基本地质特征研究,重点对东营凹
陷北部陡坡带构造、沉积层序以及成藏动力学背景进行了深层次探讨。本
论文主要取得了以下成果:
在构造研究方面,运用构造动几何学、动力学分析方法,对东营凹陷
北部陡坡带构造活动期次和演化规律进行了详细研究,并对其构造层序进
行了划分,同时,总结了研究区的构造样式和构造特征,对其形成的深层
次动力学机制进行了探讨研究。在上述研究基础上,对构造对沉积的控制
作用进行了研究,其中重点分析了多级坡折带对可容空间、沉积相带展布
尤其是低位域发育的控制机理。
在沉积层序研究方面,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论,综合地震、测
井、岩心等资料,建立了东营凹陷北带高分辨率层序地层格架和砂砾岩扇
体层序地层学模式。在此基础上,重点对扇三角洲和近岸水下扇沉积体系
中的高分辨率层序地层单元的类型、对比模式及其与油气问的关系进行了
详细研究。
在成藏动力学研究方面,运用含油气系统理论,对东营凹陷北带的生
烃史、排烃史以及油气的运移、成藏进行了详细研究。通过生烃史模拟,
运用包裹体均-温度等方法确定油气运移时间和油气成藏时间和过程。同
时在油气运移特征分析及成藏事件研究的基础上,总结出了东营凹陷北带
4类成藏模式。
The north steep slope zone of Dongying Depression has great potential in oil resource and as the the usage of 3-d seismic data in the last decade,the exploration of oil and gas into the stage of sandy glavel body lithological oil-gas pool exploration.In this thesis,writer take the north steep slope zone of Dongying Dpression as target area and take Sha III- and Sha IV Member as purpose stratum, study on tectonic,deposition and reservoir,emphasesing on analying of forming of dynamic background of tectonic,sedimentary sequence and pool-forming.There are main conclusions and views as follow.In the tectonic aspectm,applying with structural geometry and dynamic s,tectonic active stage and evolution regularity have been studied in detail and tectonic sequence divised.At the same time, The structural feature and style have b-een analyzed and the emphasis has been put on the structur al dynamics feature of the north belt of Dongying depression.on the basis of above,the controlling michanisim has been analyze of developing on acco mmodation,sediementary facies,special low system track by multistage struct ural slope-Break slope.In the sedimentary sequence aspectm, applying with high resolution sequence and combing with seismic,well logging and well core,the the high resolution sequence framework and the sequence model of sandy glavel body fan has been built up,emphasesing on analying of high re solution sequence units model,correlation model and relationship with ol-gas in delta fan and the offshore fan sedimentsry system.In the sedimentary sequence aspectm, applying with the theories of petroleum system,the hydrocarbon generation,explulsion,migration and accumulation have been detailedly studied.Through the hydrocarbon generation simulation and combed with homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusion,thc time and process of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, and on above basis, 4 kinds of oil formation mode has been summarized.
引文
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