用户名: 密码: 验证码:
红麻优异种质综合评价及其ISSR分子标记研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本研究以我国“八·五”至“十·五”期间育种单位选育的及近年从国外引进的40个红麻品种为材料,估算了红麻品种12个产量和纤维品质性状的主成分,以前3个主成分欧氏距离为基础作系统聚类分析,并以第1主成分分别与第2主成分和第3主成分向量作二维排序分类。并在上述研究的基础上,选择供试材料中有代表性的30份品种进行ISSR分子标记,用筛选出的多态性较好的17个ISSR引物对其进行PCR扩增,按Nei-li的方法计算其相似系数并进行聚类分析。试验结果表明:
     (1)在40份红麻种质中,前3个主成分累计贡献率达86.07%。第1主成分为韧皮纤维产量构成因子(53.44%),第2主成分为茎杆皮骨构成因子(24.94%),第3主成分为纤维品质构成因子(7.69%)。根据品种性状主成分表现,评选出综合性状优良的红麻新品种有福红952-1、福红2-1、KB11、福红992、SCS11-09、KB2、福红2号等7个。其中福红992、KB11、KB2和福红952-1等品种3个主成分构成因子协调最好。研究表明品种主成分二维排序散布图具有简便、直观、与实际表现相近的特点。
     (2)在欧氏距离聚类图中,当取值D=51.08时可把40份品种分成4类,即1个大类群和1个亚类群,以及2个单一品种自成体系的个类(福红952—1、福红2号)。在D=39.12水平面上,第1大类又可分为3个小亚类群和5个相互距离较远的单一品种自成体系的个类,这5个品种分别为C2032、BG52-1、泰红763、金山无刺(迟)和福红7号。
     (3)根据30份红麻材料ISSR数据构建的树状图可知,在切割线L_1取值为0.785时可将供试材料分为1个大类群和一个由福红951和非洲裂叶两个品种构成的亚类群,以及一个由金山无刺(迟)构成的个类。说明这三个品种的基因型明显有别于其它供试材料,与其它品种的亲缘关系较远,表现出明显的遗传差异性。同时揭示了多数供试材料之间的基因型遗传差异较小。由此可见,我国红麻品种的遗传基础相对狭窄,应通过种质创新拓展红麻的遗传基础。本研究还
    
     福建农林大学硕士学位论文
    表明,利用类群间的遗传差异性选配杂交亲本,能比较快地选育出基因互补的
    优良新品种;ISSR分子标记可提供品种遗传多样性和亲缘关系的有价值的生物
    学信息。
Principal components(PC) of twelve yield and quality characters of 40 kenaf varieties from abroad and our country, which were selected by breeding institutes of our country during the period from "eighth five-year plan"to"tenth five-year plan", were estimated. The varieties were classified according to the scatter plot of the first two PC vectors, the first and third PC vectors. Genetic diversity and relationship of the 30 representive kenaf varieties was evaluated according to ISSR markers, which genomic DNAs were amplified with 17 ISSR primers selected from 80 primers. The 30 kenaf varieties were clustered into different groups according to the similarity coefficient (Nei-li), which represented the genetic relationship of different varieties. The major results are as follow:
    (1) the first three PCs, which might be regarded as fiber yield component factor(53.44%), fiber and stem weight proportion factor(24.94%) and fiber quality factor(7.69%), account for 86.07% variation among the varieties. Based on the coefficients of the first three PCs, seven elite varieties were identified: Fu Hong 952-1, Fu Hong 2-1, KB11,Fu Hong 992, SCS11-09, KB2, Fu Hong 2 . The coefficients of the first three PCs of KB 11, Fu Hong 992, KB2, Fu Hong 2 were better than others. The result was similar to that of traditional classification. The classification by scatter plot of the two PC vectors was a more direct and simpler method, which was also effect.
    (2) At the level of D=51.08, all varieties were clustered into one major group, one inferior group and 2 single-variety groups(Fu Hong 952-l,Fu Hong 2). At the level of D=39.12, the major group was clustered into 3 inferior groups and 5 single-variety groups(C2032,BG52-l,Tai Hong 763, Jin Shan Wu Ci, Fu Hong 7).
    (3) From the UPGMA cluster based on the genetic similarity (GS), at the level of 0.785, 30 kenaf varieties were clustered into one major group , one inferior group
    
    
    which had two varieties:Fu Hong 951 and Fei Zhou lie Ye ,and one single-variety group which had only Jin Shan Wu Ci(chi). The result indicated the three varieties have further relationship with others, which genotypes were more different from others too; the genotypes of most varieties we studied were closer. The study also indicated that the genetic difference between the kenaf varieties of our courtry was relative closer, which might be improved through germplasm innovation. Using the genetic difference to choose hybridizing pararents could breed new elite varieties faster which germplasm renewed each other. ISSR markers can apply abundant polymophism information at molecular level, which is a valid way to study genetic divesity and relationship of kenaf species.
引文
蔡从利,王建波,景润春,等山羊草属异源多倍体植物基因组进化的RAPD分析.遗传学报,2001,28(2):158-165
    曹德菊.程备久,林毅,等抗除草剂转基因红麻的分子验正.中国麻业,2001,23(3):1-4
    陈安国.红麻雄性不育株的发现及其初步研究.中国麻业,2003,25(2):61
    陈安国,李德芳.红麻需求分析与育种技术发展趋势.中国麻业,2001,23(4):26-30
    陈安国,李德芳.红麻杂种优势利用的现状与展望.中国麻作,2000,23(1):44-45
    陈洪福,张怀芳,邓丽卿,等红麻种质资源抗炭疽病鉴定.作物品种资源,1991,3:24-25
    陈尚安,董玉琛等.小麦野生近缘植物抗病性鉴定.中国农业科学,1990,23(1):54—59
    程舟.中日合作开发绿色红麻板材.林产工业,2002,29(6),54
    程舟,鲛岛一彦,陈家宽.红麻科质资源遗传变异和亲缘关系的RAPD分析.中国麻业,2002,24(1):1-11
    程舟,杨晓伶,卢宝荣,等红麻种质资源遗传多样性和分子鉴定技术研究中国麻业,2003,25(4):162-167
    程舟,鲛岛一彦,陈家宽.日本的红麻研究、加工和利用.中国麻业,2001,23(3):16-24
    邓丽卿,黄培坤,粟建光,等.红麻和木槿属Furcaria组植物的形态分类及细胞遗传学研究.湖南农学院学报,1994,20(4):310—317
    邓丽卿,粟建光,黄培坤,等红麻种质资源的形态及分类研究中国麻作,1991(4):16-20
    邓丽卿,粟建光,李爱青:红麻种质资源的农艺性状研究与利用.中国麻作,1994,16(4):1—4
    杜金昆,姚颖垠,倪中福,等.普通小麦、斯卑尔脱小麦、密穗小麦和轮回选择后代材料ISSR分子标记遗传差异研究.遗传学报,2002,29(5):445-452
    方嘉禾“九五”期间我国作物种质资源研究取得重大进展.植物遗传资源科学,2002,3(3):37—40
    高翔,庞红喜,裴阿卫.分子标记技术在植物遗传多样性研究中的应用.河南农业大学学报,2002,36(4):356-359
    郭安平,黄明,郑学勤,等.几种麻类作物及其近缘种植物总DNA的提取与鉴定.中国麻作,1997,19(4):4-10
    
    
    何予卿,张宇,孙梅,等.利用ISSR分子标记研究栽培稻和野生稻亲缘关系.农业生物技术学报,2001,9(2):123-127
    黄培坤,邓丽卿,粟建光,等国外引进红麻种质资源鉴定和利用研究.中国麻作,1989(4):5—9
    贾继增.分子标记种质资源鉴定和分子际记育种.中国农业科学,1996,29(4):1-10
    李爱青,不同来源红麻品种异染色质研究.中国麻作,1991(1):1—3
    李爱青.肯尼亚黄麻红麻种质资源的考察报告.中国麻作,1990(1):16—21
    李敬机.红麻制浆造纸现状及发展方向.中国造纸,1996(1):52-57
    李造哲,扈廷茂.分子标记及其在植物育种中的应用.内蒙古农业大学学报,2000,21(3):102-105
    李宗道.麻作的理论与技术.上海科技出版社,541-595,1980
    梁明山,曾宇,周翔,等.遗传标记及其在作物品种鉴定中的应用.植物学通报,2001,18(3):257-265
    刘春林.分子标记辅助选择与植物品种选育.作物研究,1996,10(1):47-49
    刘华清.ISSR标记在水稻分子遗传图谱构建和稻米蒸煮品质QTL定位上的应用.福建农林大学硕士论文,1998
    刘娇,叶蛋白饲料资源的开发利用.湖南饲料,2002,(4);29
    路颖,关凤芝,王玉富,等.国内外亚麻种质资源的综合评价.中国麻业,2002,24(4):5—8
    马朝枝,傅廷栋,Stine Tuevesson,等.用ISSR标记技术分析中国和瑞典甘蓝型油菜的遗传多样性中国农业科学,2003,36(11):1403—1408
    庞延军,陆军.从看肿节少穗竹的分类地位问题出探.南京大学学报(自然科学版),1998,34(5):531-535
    祁建民,黄华康,林培青,等.高产抗病强适应性红麻新品种福红3号的选育.中国麻业,2003,25(3):105-111
    祁建民,李维明,吴为人,等.红麻种质资源创新的理论与实践.中国麻作,1999,21(1):43-44
    祁建民,周东新,吴为人,等用ISSR标记检测黄麻野生种与栽培种遗传多样性.应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1473-1477
    钱韦,葛颂,洪德元.采用RAPD和ISSR标记探讨中国疣粒野生稻的遗传多样性.植物学报,2000,42(7):741-750
    邵群,张惠,边际.功能性油脂——共轭亚油酸研究进展,食品科学[J],2002,23
    
    (2):5—7
    史春霞,白洋,郁崇文.黄、红麻资源的优化与开发利用.中国麻作,2001,23(1):40-43
    粟建光译.美国红麻育种的回顾与展望.中国麻作,1999,21(4):46-47
    粟建光,邓丽卿,罗玲玲,等.红麻优异种质在不同生态地区的利用潜力研究.中国麻作,1997,19(3):9-12
    粟建光,邓丽卿,李爱青,等.非洲红麻某些生物学特性的研究.华中农业大学学报,1994,14(2):120—124
    粟建光,龚友才,关凤芝,等.麻类种质资源的收集、保存、更新与利用.中国麻业,2003,25(1):4—8
    粟建光,邓丽卿,俞世蓉,等.红麻种质资源农艺性状的遗传变异和数量分类.中国农业科学,1992,25(3):50—57
    谭石琳,李德芳,龚友才,等.造纸用红麻品种的筛选.中国麻作,1998,20(4):25-28
    汤清明,臧巩固.1997-1998年国家红麻新品种区域试验总结.中国麻作,1999,21(2);5—8
    汤清明,臧巩固.1999-2000年全国红麻新品种(系)区域试验总结.中国麻作,2001,23(2):2—7
    万永芳,颜济.小麦近缘野生植物的赤霉病抗性研究.植物病理学报,1997,27(2):107-111
    王建波.ISSR分子标记及其在植物遗传学研究中的应用.遗传,2002,24(5):613-616
    王晓鸣,金达生,戴法超,等.作物遗传资源的抗病虫多样性与农业可持续发展.中国农业科技导报,2000,2(5):67—70
    汪小全,邹喻苹,张大明,等.RAPD应用于遗传多样性和系统学研究中的问题.植物学报,1996,38(12):954—962
    王心宇,郭旺珍,张天真,等.我国短季棉品种的RAID指纹图谱分析.作物学报,1997,23(6):669—676
    吴敏生,戴景瑞,王守才.在玉米品种鉴定和纯度分析中的应用.作物学报,1999,25(4):489-493
    吴燕民,李嘉瑞.用RAPD分析麻核桃起源与分类地位.林业科学,1999,35(4):25—30
    武耀廷,张天真,殷剑美.利用分子标记和形态学性状检测的陆地棉栽培品种遗传多
    
    样性.遗传学报,2001,28(11):1040—1050
    徐云碧,朱立煌著.分子数量遗传学.中国农业出版社,1994
    熊和平.坦桑尼亚黄麻红麻种质资源考察.中国麻作,1989(4):5—9
    姚金怀,胡宝玲,朱世金.黄红麻、棉混纺织物的开发与生产河南纺织科技,2003,24(4):28-29
    杨晓伶,程舟.地球环境保全及植物资源利甩——日本第五届红麻等植物资源利用研究会概述.中国麻业,2002,24(6):36—37
    余爱丽,张木清,陈如凯.ISSR分子标记在甘蔗及其近缘属分类上的应用.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2002,31(4):484—489
    张根旺,杨天奎;郭诤.生物活性物质CLA的研究,中国油脂[J],2000,25(6):13-16
    张恒庆,安利佳,祖元刚,等.红松RAPD实验中各组成成分含量对实验结果的影响.植物研究,1999,19(2):183—188
    张继益,董玉琛.旱麦草属种质资源的随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPDs)分析.遗传学报,1999,26(1):54—60
    周东新,祁建民,吴为人黄麻提取与反应体系的建立福建农业大学学报,2001,30(3):334-339
    朱立煌.用分子标记定位一个未知的抗瘟病基因.中国科学(B辑),1994,24(10):1048—1052
    Ammiraju J S, Dholakia B B, Santra D K, et al. Identification of inter simple sequence repeat(ISSR) markers associated with seed size in wheat[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2001,102:726-732
    JS,Soller M.Toward a unified approach to genetic mapping of eukatyotes based on sequence tagged microsatellite sites.Bio/tdch-nology:1990,930-932
    Blair M W, Panaud O, McCouch S R.Inter-simple sequence repeat amplification for analysis of microsatellite motif frequency and fingerprinting in rice(Oryza sativa L)[J].Theor Appl Genet,1999,gg:780-792
    Carlson J.E. et al.Segregation of random amplified DNA markers in F1 progeny of conifers TAG,1999,83:194-200
    Chin SF, Storkson, Albridge, et al. Conjugated Linoleic Acid is growth factor for rice as shown by enchanted weight cain and improved feed efficiency.J.Nutr[J], 1994,124(12):2344-2349
    Dayanadan S, Bawa K S,Kesseli R.Conservation of microsatellites among tropical tree.American Journal of Botany,1997, 84(12):
    
    1658-1663
    irlewanger E, Pronier V, Parvery C, et al. Genetic linkage map of peach(Prunus persica L)using morphological and molecular markers[J].Theor Appl Genet, 1998,97:888-895
    Edmonds, J M:Herburium survey of Corchorus and Hibiscus,IJO technical reports, Dhaka,1987
    Esseelman E J, Li J Q, Crawford D J, et al. Clonal diversity in the rare Calamagrostis porteri ssp. Insperate(Poacese):comparative results for allozymes and RAPD and ISSR markers[J].Mol Ecol,1999,8:443-451
    Fang D Q, Krueger R R, Roose M L. Phylogenetic relationships among selected Citrus germplasm accessions revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR) markers[J]J Amer soc Horticul Sci,1998,123:612-617
    Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO). FAO Production Yearbook 1998,vol 52
    Gao L Z, GE S, HONG D Y, et al,A study on population genetic structure of oryza meyeriana baill from Yunnan and its in situ conservation significance[J]. Sci China:Ser c,1999,42:102-108
    Gilbert J E, Levis R V, Wilkinson M J, et al. Developing an appropriate strategy to assess genetic variability in plant germplasm collections. Theor Appl Genel,1999,98:1125-1131
    Heame C, Ghosh S, Todd J. Microsatellites for linkage of genetic traits. Trends in Genetics,1993,8:288-294 I.R.Dention(Ed):Report of the 1st-5th IJO germplasm collection missions for jute and kenaf and allied fibers in Kenya and Tanzania. IJO, Dhaka, Bangladesh,1987-1988
    Jain A, Apparanda C, Bhalla P L. Evaluation of gea etics diversity and genome fingerprinting of Pandorca by RAPD and inter-SSR PCR.Genome,42(4):714-719
    Jarret R.L Genetic diversity and systematic relationships in sweet potato and related species as revealed by RAPD analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,1994,41:165-173
    Jiang Shuye et al. RAPD and ISSR Analysis between Photoperiod Sensitive Genie Mate Sterile Rice Nongken58S and its Original Variety Nongken58. Journal of Agriculture Biotechnology,2000,8(1):63-66
    Jonsson B O, Jomdiottir I S, Gronberg N. Clonal diversity and allozyme variation in population of the arctic. Carex Bigelowej(Cyperaceae) J Ecol,1996,84:449-459
    Kantety R V, Zeng X, Bennetzen J. Assessment of genetic diversity in popcorn(Zea mays L)
    
    inhed lines using inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR) amplification[J].Mol bread,1995,1:365-373
    Kawai, S, et al. Manufacture of oriented fiberboard from kenaf bast fibers and its appilication to the composite panels. Proceeding of the 2000 International Kenaf Symposium, Hireshima, Japan, Oct,13-14,2000:144-148
    J. M. Dernpsey: Fiber crops, Univ. Press Florida, USA,1979
    Kano,T. Development and propect of kenaf board(in Japanese). Reference No. 47 of the Kenaf Society of Kochi & Economic Reports of Ehime, November 10,1997,25(44)
    Kashida,H, et al. Processing and quality of kenaf boards made from core(in Japanese). Proceeding of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society in Kochi, April,1997:265
    Lee K N, Kritchvesky, Pariza. Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Atherosclerosis Rabbits. Inform[J],1994,108(1):19-25
    Liu, A M. World production and potential utilization of jute, kenaf and allied fiber. Proceeding of the 2000 International Kenaf Symposium, Hiroshima, Japan. 2000:30-35
    Mailer R J et al.Discrimination among cultivars of rape seed using DNA polymorphisms amplified from arbitrary primers TAG,1994,87:697-704
    Michiro S, Akira, Masso. Conjugated linoleic acid modulates tissue levers of chemical mediators.Lipids[J],34(3):243-248
    Moreno S, Martin J P, Ortiz M. inter-simple sequence repeats(ISSR) PCR for characterization of close lyrelated grapevine germplasm[J]. Euphytica,1998,101:117-125
    Park Y, Albridge, Storkson, et al. 1999, Changes in body composition in Micc during feeding and withdrawl of CLA, Lipids[J],34(3):243-248
    Primmer C R, Ellegren H, Patterns of molecular evolution in avain microsattelites. Mol. Biol.Evol, 1998,15(8):997-1008
    Reiter R S et al. Global and local genome mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana by using recombinant inbred lines and random amplified polymorphic DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1992,89:1477-1481
    Siepe, T. Ventrella, D, Lapenta, E. Evaluation of genetic variability in a collection of Hibiscus cannabinus(L)and Hibiscus spp(L). Ind. Crop Prod. 1997,6:343-352
    T.Ghosh:Hardbook of Jute, FAO of United Nations,Rome 1983 Welsh J, Peterson C, Mcclelland M, et al. Genomic fingerprinting using arbitrary primed PCR
    
    and a matrix of pairwise combinations of primers Nucleic Acids Research,
    Williams J K, Kubelik A R, Livak K L, et al. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 1990,18(22):6531-6535
    Wu K.S. et al. Abundance and genetic mapping of microsatellites in rice. MGG,1993,241:225-245
    Yang W P, Oliveira A C, Godwin I et al. Comparison of DNA marker technologies in plant genome diversity in Chinese sorghums[J]. Crop Sci,1996,36:1669-1676

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700