喷水室内热湿交换数值模拟及实验研究
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摘要
随着社会的发展,人们对现代生活及工作环境的要求不断提高,由此而产生的能耗也越来越大。在能源日益紧张的当今社会,提高各种设备的效率是解决能源这一难题行之有效的方法。资源紧张、温室效应以及CFCs使用的限制也使得机械压缩式和吸收式制冷的发展受到限制,因此,如何应用低能耗、无污染的制冷方式已经成为空调领域非常重要的发展方向。喷水室这种利用水与空气直接接触来达到调节空气温度、湿度的方式,引起了人们广泛的关注,同时,喷水室更具有处理风量大这一优点。所以在目前的形势下喷水室还有着许多新的应用。
虽然国内许多学者对喷水室进行了大量的研究,但是目前还有很多问题没有解决。同时,对喷水室内热湿交换过程的研究也局限于应用实验方法来进行。本文在其他学者研究的基础上,主要利用数值模拟的方法分析各个因素对喷水室内热湿交换过程的影响,同时,应用部分实验对数值模拟结果给予验证;最后,由这些分析结果提出了几点关于喷水室结构尺寸的意见。
通过数值模拟及试验分析,本论文得到的主要结论有:
(1)利用数值模拟的方法验证了:对于相同结构尺寸的喷水室,提高断面空气流速,可以增强喷水室的热湿交换,从而提高喷水室的效率;
(2)增加空气和水滴的初始温差,有利于喷水室内的热湿交换;
(3)在喷水压力较低的情况下,对喷有利于喷水室内水与空气的热湿交换;而喷水压力较高的情况下,逆喷有利于喷水室内的热湿交换。对于不同结构尺寸的喷水室,这个喷水压力的界限也不同;
(4)对于采用多排喷嘴喷水的喷水室,排间距对热湿交换也有较大的影响。当空气流速与喷水压力较大时,适当地加大排间距,有利于喷水室内的热湿交换过程;
本课题的研究,为喷水室的研究提供了一个更简介方便的研究方法-利用FLUENT模拟的方法,同时,对喷水室的结构进行了优化,希望这种空气调节设备能有更好的实用性和经济性。
With the development of society, the request of modern living and working environment for people is increasing, therefore, the resulting energy consumption is also growing. There is a growing tension today, it is a efficient way to improve the efficiency of a variety of devices to solve this problem of energy. Energy crisis, the greenhouse effect, as well as restrictions on the use of CFCs also makes the development of mechanical compression and absorption refrigeration restrict. Therefore, how to use low energy consumption and pollution-free air conditioning cooling method has become a very important development direction.
Spray room, that use of water and air in direct contact to achieve the regulation of air temperature, humidity, the way has aroused widespread concern, meanwhile, the spray room is advantage of dealing with large amount of wind. Therefore, there are many new applications in spray room in the present situation. Many domestic scholars carried out a lot of research for spray room, but many problems are not resolved.
Meanwhile, it is carried out that use limited test methods’application with the studies of spray indoor heat and moisture exchange process.
In this paper, based on the research of other scholars, it analyzed the indoor heat and moisture exchange process with the method of numerical simulation, at the same time, it was validation for the application part of the test for numerical simulation results; Finally, the structure of the spray room was optimized as the these analyzes results.
Main contents of this article:
(1) For the same structure and size of the spray room, if the air flow section is improved, it can increase the heat and moisture exchange and improve the efficiency of the spray room;
(2) It is conducive to spray the indoor heat and moisture transfer, if the initial temperature of air and water droplets is increased;
(3) In the case of low water pressure, water spray on the interior is conducive to spray the indoor heat and moisture transfer of water and air; in the case of high water pressure, water spraying against the spray room is conducive to heat and moisture exchange. For the different dimensions of spray room, the water pressure limits are different;
(4) For multi-row spray nozzle of the spray room, row spacing have great impact on heat and moisture transfer. When the air flow and water pressure is high, it is benefit to spray the indoor heat and moisture exchange process due to increased row spacing;
The study of this topic provide a more convenient research methods - using FLUENT simulation method, meanwhile, the structure of the spray room has been optimized and hoped that the air-conditioning equipment can have a better practicality and economy.
虽然国内许多学者对喷水室进行了大量的研究,但是目前还有很多问题没有解决。同时,对喷水室内热湿交换过程的研究也局限于应用实验方法来进行。本文在其他学者研究的基础上,主要利用数值模拟的方法分析各个因素对喷水室内热湿交换过程的影响,同时,应用部分实验对数值模拟结果给予验证;最后,由这些分析结果提出了几点关于喷水室结构尺寸的意见。
通过数值模拟及试验分析,本论文得到的主要结论有:
(1)利用数值模拟的方法验证了:对于相同结构尺寸的喷水室,提高断面空气流速,可以增强喷水室的热湿交换,从而提高喷水室的效率;
(2)增加空气和水滴的初始温差,有利于喷水室内的热湿交换;
(3)在喷水压力较低的情况下,对喷有利于喷水室内水与空气的热湿交换;而喷水压力较高的情况下,逆喷有利于喷水室内的热湿交换。对于不同结构尺寸的喷水室,这个喷水压力的界限也不同;
(4)对于采用多排喷嘴喷水的喷水室,排间距对热湿交换也有较大的影响。当空气流速与喷水压力较大时,适当地加大排间距,有利于喷水室内的热湿交换过程;
本课题的研究,为喷水室的研究提供了一个更简介方便的研究方法-利用FLUENT模拟的方法,同时,对喷水室的结构进行了优化,希望这种空气调节设备能有更好的实用性和经济性。
With the development of society, the request of modern living and working environment for people is increasing, therefore, the resulting energy consumption is also growing. There is a growing tension today, it is a efficient way to improve the efficiency of a variety of devices to solve this problem of energy. Energy crisis, the greenhouse effect, as well as restrictions on the use of CFCs also makes the development of mechanical compression and absorption refrigeration restrict. Therefore, how to use low energy consumption and pollution-free air conditioning cooling method has become a very important development direction.
Spray room, that use of water and air in direct contact to achieve the regulation of air temperature, humidity, the way has aroused widespread concern, meanwhile, the spray room is advantage of dealing with large amount of wind. Therefore, there are many new applications in spray room in the present situation. Many domestic scholars carried out a lot of research for spray room, but many problems are not resolved.
Meanwhile, it is carried out that use limited test methods’application with the studies of spray indoor heat and moisture exchange process.
In this paper, based on the research of other scholars, it analyzed the indoor heat and moisture exchange process with the method of numerical simulation, at the same time, it was validation for the application part of the test for numerical simulation results; Finally, the structure of the spray room was optimized as the these analyzes results.
Main contents of this article:
(1) For the same structure and size of the spray room, if the air flow section is improved, it can increase the heat and moisture exchange and improve the efficiency of the spray room;
(2) It is conducive to spray the indoor heat and moisture transfer, if the initial temperature of air and water droplets is increased;
(3) In the case of low water pressure, water spray on the interior is conducive to spray the indoor heat and moisture transfer of water and air; in the case of high water pressure, water spraying against the spray room is conducive to heat and moisture exchange. For the different dimensions of spray room, the water pressure limits are different;
(4) For multi-row spray nozzle of the spray room, row spacing have great impact on heat and moisture transfer. When the air flow and water pressure is high, it is benefit to spray the indoor heat and moisture exchange process due to increased row spacing;
The study of this topic provide a more convenient research methods - using FLUENT simulation method, meanwhile, the structure of the spray room has been optimized and hoped that the air-conditioning equipment can have a better practicality and economy.
引文
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