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乡镇企业人力资源开发与管理研究
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摘要
乡镇企业在我国经济活动中具有十分重要的地位,但随着社会主义市场经济改革的深入,其所处的外部环境发生了巨大的变化,乡镇企业面临着严峻的生存和发展的挑战。要应对这种挑战,就必须充分挖掘其内部最活跃也最有价值的人力资源。
     本文以地处江苏省中部的姜堰市乡镇企业作为研究对象,采用实证研究的方法,系统地分析其发展过程,人力资源开发与管理的现状、特点及存在问题。本文的研究结论如下:
     (1)乡镇企业的各类资源中,人力资源最为活跃同时也是最具价值的资源。
     (2)不同产权关系下企业的主要管理者产生机制不同,所产生的主要管理者与企业资产的关系和其自身素质也不一样,而这两种因素对管理绩效影响极大。
     (3)乡镇企业在人力资源的开发与管理上存在着差异和不平衡性,但也具有共同的特点和存在问题。共同特点:用人机制的灵活性、人力资源管理的家族化倾向及人才流动的不确定性。存在问题:缺乏科学的人力资源管理战略体系、人员素质偏低、人力资源管理制度和机制不健全等。
     在以上结论的基础上,本文对乡镇企业人力资源开发与管理提出了相应的建议。
Topic: Research on Human Resource Development and Management in Village and Township Enterprises. Author: Huang peng. Specialty: Field of Planting. Research Program: Development of Rural Area. College: College of Humanities and Development. Supervisor: Professor Ye jing-zhong.
    Village and township enterprise play a very important part in Chinese economical activities. But with the further reformation in our socialist market-oriented economy, the outer surroundings of them have changed greatly. They are confronted with sever challenges in their survival and development. In answer to these challenges, the enterprises must make full use of the inner human resources who are the most active and valuable power.
    This article bases on the village and township enterprises in Jiangyan. I use demonstration method to analyse the process of its development and the current situation; the characters and the problems existing of the exploitation and management in its human resources.
    Conclusions are as follows:
    I Human rdsources is the most active and valuable resources in all the resources of village and township enterprises.
    II Because of different property rights, there are different system by the main manager. And his quality is different form other main managers and the capital of the enterprises. However.these two elements here a great effect on the result of his management.
    III Different and inbalance lie in exploitation and management of human resources in village and township enterprises.But there are still something in common. The same characters are the elasticity in mechanism of employment, the tendency close to his family in management and the indefinition in mobility of trained personnel.
    Lack of scientific strategic system in management of human resources ,the quality of human resources, the quality of staff on the side and the unhealthy system and mechanism in the management of human resources, and so on.
    On the basic of the conclusions above, this essay also gives some relevant alive on the exploitation and management in human resources in village and township enterprises.
引文
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