马克思主义民生思想与我国欠发达地区农村民生问题研究
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摘要
改革开放三十多年来,我国社会主义事业取得了举世瞩目的成就,社会得到了极大的发展与进步,但也面临着严峻的挑战,欠发达地区农村的民生问题就是突出的问题。党的十七大提出了加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设任务,党的十七届三中全会又做出了推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定。党中央高度重视农村民生问题,体现了我党执政为民的理念、全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。解决欠发达地区农村民生问题,是推进社会主义新农村建设的重要举措,是建设和谐社会的重要方面,也是落实科学发展观的要求。随着社会发展变化,欠发达地区农村民生问题也有了新的转变,教育、就业、收入分配以及社会保障等逐渐成为当前欠发达农村存在的主要民生问题,总的来说就是农村人口要实现全面发展的问题。欠发达地区农村民生问题产生有着深层次的原因,有历史根源、现实因素,也有农民自身素质不高、社会经济增长方式上的缺陷。由于农村人口数量多、分布广泛,解决欠发达地区农村民生问题将是一项长期而艰巨的社会任务,要在和谐社会建设的主题下、把握社会主义新农村建设的契机,坚持马克思主义及中国化马克思主义民生思想的指导,贯彻落实科学发展观,通过深化内陆地区的开放与开发、统筹城乡发展、以工促农来发展农村经济,不断促进农民收入水平的提高;通过加强基层自治制度完善、深入开展普法教育,来完善农村民主法治建设,保护农民合法权益;通过加大文化事业投入,强化文化事业的推进机制,大力开展农村创意文化的建设来繁荣农文化事业,不断促进农民整体素质的提高;通过以党在农村的政策为依据、以建立农村的公共事业制度为重心,以农村以土地为核心的产权制度建设为动力来推动农村社会建设,创造农村、农民发展新局面。解决欠发达地区农村的民生问题,是维护社会稳定和民族团结的需要,有利于实现农村的和谐,社会的和谐。
More than three decades since reform and opening up, China's socialist development has made remarkable achievements, and progress, but also faces serious challenges. The people's livelihood of less developed rural areas is typical. The 17th Plenary Session of CPC put forward social construction which is in order to improve the people’s livelihood. During 3rd meeting of 17th Central Committee, CPC has made a number of major issues on rural reform, development. The CPC attaches great importance to rural people's livelihood, and reflects our party's philosophy of governing for the people, serving the people wholeheartedly. To resolve people's livelihood of underdeveloped areas is not only an important measure to promote the building of new socialist rural, but also to build a harmonious society and implement the requirements of scientific development concept. With the development of our society, rural people's livelihood of underdeveloped areas has taken on new changes in education, employment, income distribution and social security. In a word, the main livelihood problems of less-developed rural areas is to achieve people’s full development. There are many deep-seated reasons for the problem of people's livelihood of underdeveloped rural areas, including historical roots, the reality factor, and their own low quality of farmers , the socio-economic defects growth. As the number of the rural population, the distribution of a wide range of less developed regions, to resolve the issue of rural people's livelihood will be a long-term and arduous task of society. So we should learn the Marxism and the Chinese Marxism Thinking of people's livelihood First, we should grab the theme of building a harmonious society, and grasp the opportunity of building new socialist rural areas , adhere to the guide of scientific development concept, develop the rural economy by deepening the opening up of inland areas and the development of urban and rural ,promote the improvement of farmers’income levels; Second, we should improve the rural democracy and the rule of law, self-government system by strengthening the grass-roots democracy, deepen the law popularization of education, the protection of legitimate rights and interests of farmers; Third, Invests through the enlarge cultural establishment, the strengthening cultural establishment advancement mechanism, develops the countryside creativity culture the construction to prosper the agriculture cultural establishment vigorously, promotes the farmer overall quality enhancement unceasingly; Fourth, Through take the party in the countryside policy as the basis, consummates the countryside the non-profit organization and the countryside impels the countryside society take the land as the core property right system construction to construct, creates the countryside and farmers’new situation of rural areas. To solve the people's livelihood of underdeveloped rural areas is the needs to maintain social stability and national unity , and is good to the harmony of countryside and society.
More than three decades since reform and opening up, China's socialist development has made remarkable achievements, and progress, but also faces serious challenges. The people's livelihood of less developed rural areas is typical. The 17th Plenary Session of CPC put forward social construction which is in order to improve the people’s livelihood. During 3rd meeting of 17th Central Committee, CPC has made a number of major issues on rural reform, development. The CPC attaches great importance to rural people's livelihood, and reflects our party's philosophy of governing for the people, serving the people wholeheartedly. To resolve people's livelihood of underdeveloped areas is not only an important measure to promote the building of new socialist rural, but also to build a harmonious society and implement the requirements of scientific development concept. With the development of our society, rural people's livelihood of underdeveloped areas has taken on new changes in education, employment, income distribution and social security. In a word, the main livelihood problems of less-developed rural areas is to achieve people’s full development. There are many deep-seated reasons for the problem of people's livelihood of underdeveloped rural areas, including historical roots, the reality factor, and their own low quality of farmers , the socio-economic defects growth. As the number of the rural population, the distribution of a wide range of less developed regions, to resolve the issue of rural people's livelihood will be a long-term and arduous task of society. So we should learn the Marxism and the Chinese Marxism Thinking of people's livelihood First, we should grab the theme of building a harmonious society, and grasp the opportunity of building new socialist rural areas , adhere to the guide of scientific development concept, develop the rural economy by deepening the opening up of inland areas and the development of urban and rural ,promote the improvement of farmers’income levels; Second, we should improve the rural democracy and the rule of law, self-government system by strengthening the grass-roots democracy, deepen the law popularization of education, the protection of legitimate rights and interests of farmers; Third, Invests through the enlarge cultural establishment, the strengthening cultural establishment advancement mechanism, develops the countryside creativity culture the construction to prosper the agriculture cultural establishment vigorously, promotes the farmer overall quality enhancement unceasingly; Fourth, Through take the party in the countryside policy as the basis, consummates the countryside the non-profit organization and the countryside impels the countryside society take the land as the core property right system construction to construct, creates the countryside and farmers’new situation of rural areas. To solve the people's livelihood of underdeveloped rural areas is the needs to maintain social stability and national unity , and is good to the harmony of countryside and society.
引文
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