用户名: 密码: 验证码:
黑龙江省东部大豆孢囊线虫病发生规律与防治技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
大豆孢囊线虫病(Heterodera glycines Ichinohe)是大豆生产中危害最大的病害之一,
    也是具有毁灭性危害的土传定居性内寄生线虫病害,在大豆生产国都有发生,使大豆减产
    5%-20%,甚至绝产,我国每年受害面积达267万hm~2,危害程度和面积正在发展。
    黑龙江省是我国的大豆生产基地,大豆孢囊线虫发病地块近100%,已成为大豆生产发
    展的阻碍。黑龙江省东部是大豆主产区之一,白浆土是本地区低产大豆主要土壤类型,大
    豆孢囊线虫病发生普遍,大豆产量下降明显。
    通过生理小种鉴定,本地区大豆孢囊线虫为3号生理小种,一年发生3代,以第1代
    发生量最大,危害也最重,第1代的发生期为7月1日左右。解剖镜下解剖观察可以更准
    确地鉴定孢囊有无侵染力。
    田间试验结果表明,影响大豆孢囊线虫病发生程度的主要因素是土壤有机质、茬口、
    土壤含水量等。土壤有机质小于5.0%,大豆孢囊线虫对大豆产量的影响较大,大豆产量处
    于较低水平;土壤有机质大于5.0%,大豆产量明显升高,孢囊数量明显减少,土壤有机质
    对大豆生长的促进作用大于对大豆孢囊线虫繁殖的作用。
    有机质相同、茬口不同的土壤中,正茬孢囊数量少于迎茬,重茬1年、2年土壤中孢
    囊数量明显增加,增长速度快。合理轮作可以控制大豆孢囊线虫在根部的着生数量,采用
    小麦—大麦—大豆、小麦—玉米—大豆轮作效果较好。
    6月下旬-7月中旬土壤水分对大豆孢囊线虫的活动影响很大。土壤含水量<20%有利
    于大豆孢囊线虫的繁殖;土壤含水量>20%不利于大豆孢囊线虫的繁殖。
    防治大豆孢囊线虫要采用综合措施,因时因地而异。
    种植抗耐病品种是防治大豆孢囊线虫病最经济、安全、有效的措施。本地区大豆生产
    中主要应用的31个品种(系)中,高抗品种占32.3%,耐病品种(系)占51.6%,感病品种
    占12.9%,免疫品种仅占3.2%,多数为耐病和感病品种。
    对于大豆孢囊线虫病发生重的、开荒年限长、土壤有机质较低、耕层较浅的白浆土,
    大豆产量低,可以旱改水或种牧草、绿肥,控制大豆孢囊线虫病并改善生态环境。
    白浆土建议:土壤有机质小于4%不适宜种大豆,土壤有机质4-5%保持正规轮作,土
    壤有机质5-6%大豆连作年限不超过2年,土壤有机质大于6%大豆连作不超过3年。
    旱田在轮作上要以非寄主作物玉米、大麦、向日葵等作物控制大豆孢囊线虫的增长速
    度,可采用以下方式轮作:大麦—玉米—大豆,大麦—大麦—大豆等。
    正常轮作无法进行的,要综合运用多种措施,土壤中施用保根菌颗粒剂,减少孢囊基
    数,有条件的还可进行喷灌,以水分调节大豆正常生长,减少产量损失。
    种植非寄主作物小麦、大麦、玉米或弃荒时,施用硫酸镁诱发孢囊,可以减少土壤中
    孢囊的数量。
Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is one of the most important plant diseases in soybean output and it is also a parasitic nematode disease which is locally born and bred and had destructive harm .SCN, which covers all the soybean production countries, reduces the soybean output in the degree of 5 to 20 percent or even leads to no harvest. China has 2.67million hm2 of area being victimized each year and this number is still increasing.
    Heilongjiang province is the base of soybean output in china and the SCN incidence, which becomes the main hinder in the development of soybean production nearly reaches 100%.The east of Heilongjiang, located in the Sanjiang plain, is one of the main productive area in Heilongjiang province. Lessive earth is the chief soil type in this area and it leads to low soybean yield. There is a high occurrence of SCN, so the yield of soybean drops obviously .
    Our study is on the race identify test, SCN in this area is No.3 race which produces three generations in one year, the first generation, occurred on about 1st, July, is the most important and the largest in amount. It is more accurately to test the infection of SCN through the way of dissection observation under the dissection scope.
    The result of field test shows that the main factors which affect the degree of SCN are organic matter, crops rotation and soil humidity etc. The area in which organic matter is less than 5.0% has a lower soybean output. While ,there is obviously a higher output in the soil in which the organic matter is more than 5.0 % and a decrease of cyst. This shows that the effect of organic matter plays a more positive role in the soybean growth than the reproduction of SCN.
    In the soil of same organic matter and different stubble, the cyst number in the normal cropping soil was less than that in the rotation of soybean with another crop, there is an increasing quantity of cyst in the one-year continuous cropping and two-year cropping soil.
    
    
    Reasonable crop rotation can control the cyst on the root and it has a better effect through die way of wheat-barley-soybean or wheat-corn-soybean rotation.
    In the last ten-day period in June and July, soil humidity has a big effect on the activity of SCN. Dry soil provides a good condition for the reproduction of SCN and vice versa.
    The 31 variety used in this area contains 32.3% of high resistance variety, 51.6% of disease enduring variety, 12.9% of susceptible variety and only 3.2% of immune variety, mostly are disease enduring and susceptible variety.
    Synthetic methods should be adopted to prevent the SCN and suit to local conditions.
    To the lessive where there is a higher SCN occurrence and long period of cultivation and lower organic matter and shallow plowing and small output of soybean, we can use the methods of change dry farmland to paddy field, planting forage grass and green manure to control SCN for a longer time and improve the natural environment.
    The crops should be planted on the dry farmland are mainly barleys, wheat and sunflowers in order to restrict the growing speed of SCN the following methods can be adopted :barley-barley-corn-soy bean and barley-sunflower-barley-soy bean rotation ,etc.
    Synthetic ways should be applied if the rotation can not be realized in multidistricts, such as supply soil root-protection bacterium grain dose, reduce cyst number, if permitted, we can use irrigation to control the normal growth of the soybean and decrease the lost.
    When plant unparasitic crops such as wheat, barley or corn and wild land, we use sulphuric acid magnesium to induce SCN ,by this way we can reduce the quantity of SCN in the soil.
引文
1 戴芳澜,相望年,郑儒泳.中国经济作物病原目录.科学出版社,1958:147
    2 陈品三,张东生,陈森玉.大豆孢囊线虫7号生理小种的研究初报.中国农业大学科学.1981,8(1):87-89
    3 陈品三,张东生,陈森玉.大豆孢囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)7号生理小种的研究初报.中国农业科学.1987,20(2):94
    4 陈品三,齐军山,王寿华,胡起宇.我国大豆孢囊线虫生理分化动态的鉴定和监测研究.植物病理学报.2001,3(14):336-341
    5 蔡俊玲.抗感病大豆品种连种对大豆孢囊线虫数量变化影响的研究.黑龙江农业科学.1999,(2):8-10
    6 常秀荣.大豆根保剂防治大豆孢囊线虫病试验.现代化农业.1995,(4):11
    7 范守山,朱振辉,周秋勤.大豆孢囊线虫病的防治.黑龙江农业科学.1999,(6):36-37
    8 高颜凤,王国金,杨东亚等.大豆种衣剂应用效果.现代化农业.1995,(12):22-23
    9 韩晓增,何志鸿,张增敏.大豆主要病虫害防治技术.大豆通报.1998,(6):5-6
    10 韩文革,刘惕若,潘立刚等.种衣剂防治大豆孢囊线虫病效果研究.植物保护论文集.哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1994:30-34
    11 韩文革,刘惕若,潘立刚等.种衣剂防治大豆病虫害效果研究,黑龙江植保.1995,(特刊):45-48
    12 何志鸿,刘忠堂,胡立成等.大豆重迎茬减产的主要原因及农艺对策.大豆通报.1998,(3):4-5
    13 黑龙江省国营农场总局植物保护学会编.病虫草害防治指导.1988:37-39
    14 洪权春,刘维志,刘晔等.大豆品种对孢囊线虫抗病特性研究.辽宁农业科学.1994,(3):15-16
    15 华南农学院,河北农业大学主编.植物病理学.农业出版社,1980:228-231
    16 计钟程,许文芝.重茬大豆减产与土壤环境变化.大豆科学.1995,14(4):321-328
    17 贾玉芹,蒋光胜,王晓彤.几种种衣剂应用效果.现代化农业.1995,(12):10
    18 井旭源,杨丹霞,贾淑芹等.抗大豆孢囊线虫病育种进展.现代化农业.1995,(9):11-13
    19 李孱,白景华,迟玉杰等.不同轮作方式对大豆孢囊线虫及大豆固氮能力的影响.东北农业大学学报.1996,27(2):109-115
    20 李国桢,雷玉珍等.大豆孢囊线虫病的研究进展.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):48-51
    21 李淑芳,郝皎洁,张淑敏.大豆孢囊线虫的发生与防治.内蒙古农业科技.1998,(1):38-39
    22 李莹.大豆遗传资源研究论文集.山西科学技术出版社.1991:128-137
    
    
    23 李永孝.山东大豆.山东科学技术出版社.1999:409-411
    24 李云辉,李肖白,潘红丽.黑龙江省大豆抗孢囊线虫育种的抗源种用与分析.大豆通报.2000,(6):14
    25 刘汉起,商绍刚,霍虹等.大豆孢囊线虫生理小种研究初报.大豆科学.1985,4(2):131-135
    26 刘汉起,商绍刚,霍虹等.黑龙江省大豆孢囊线虫病发生危害及其研究现状[J].大豆科学.1987,6(2):141-148
    27 刘汉起,商绍刚,霍虹.黑龙江省大豆孢囊线虫生理小种鉴定.中国油料.1989,11(1):60-62
    28 刘维志,刘晔,陈品三.东北地区部分市县大豆孢囊线虫生理小种的鉴定结果初报.沈阳农业大学学报.1984,15(2):75-78
    29 刘维志.关于加速抗孢囊线虫病大豆品种选育问题的商榷.大豆科学.1986,5(1):77-82
    30 刘增柱,周玉芝等.大豆连轮作土壤微生物生态分布与大豆孢囊线虫群体动态的研究[J].大豆科学.1990,9(3):206-211
    31 刘晔,刘维志.大豆孢囊线虫在不同大豆品种根内的发育.辽宁农业科学.1988,(4):16-18
    32 刘晔,刘维志.大豆孢囊线虫的生理小种鉴定结果Ⅱ.沈阳农业大学学报.1989,20(1):41-44
    33 刘伟.大豆孢囊线虫病.大豆通报.1998,(4):31
    34 刘佩印.黑龙江省大豆重迎茬问题的研究概况.黑龙江农业科学.2001,(3):31-34
    35 刘惕若,徐菁利,韩文革等.种衣剂在重迎茬大豆地上的应用效果研究.植物保护论文集.1994:12-19
    36 刘学义等.塑料钵柱法在大豆抗孢囊线虫鉴定中的应用研究.华北农学报.1998,13(专刊):92-96
    37 刘炳文,白菊.涕灭威防治大豆孢囊线虫病的试验初报.大豆通报.1995,(4):16
    38 刘晓帆,范彦英,郭凤英.包衣种子在重茬大豆田中的应用效果试验.大豆通报.2003,(2):9
    39 刘存信.大豆孢囊线虫病研究中应注意的几个问题.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):75~78
    40 林松,董朱霞,吴青等.大豆孢囊线虫病的发生和防治研究.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):20-22
    41 马俊奎等.大豆孢囊线虫生理小种及抗病性划分标准研究进展.华北农学报.1998,13(专刊):87-91
    42 马汇泉,赵淑英,郑桂萍等.大豆重迎茬危害防治综述.现代化农业.1995,(10):10-11
    
    
    43 农业部农药检定所主编.新编农药手册.农业出版社.1989:111-113
    44 彭德良,张东升.大豆孢囊线虫病发生危害、生理小种及抗性鉴定研究进展.植物保护.1998,(9):199-202
    45 齐军山,李长松,李林,陈品三.大豆孢囊线虫生理小种及其鉴定技术.中国油料作物学报.2000,22(4):71-74
    46 任国芳,叶进刚.黑龙江省种衣剂应用情况和存在问题.种子世界.1997,(4):24-26
    47 商绍刚,刘汉起.东北三省63个土壤标样SCN生理小种分布情况.大豆科学.1989,8(4):382
    48 商绍刚.大豆孢囊线虫病现状及展望.大豆科学通讯.1990,(2):10—15
    49 宋继红,祝宝林,张英武等.大豆壮根栽培复合应用微生物制剂的探讨.大豆通报.2000,(3):11
    50 宋继红,祝宝林,卢林纲.谈生物制剂有大豆生产上的应用.大豆通报.1998,(4):3
    51 王金陵.大豆.黑龙江科学技术出版社.1982:5
    52 王振荣,周书其,高同春等.大豆孢囊线虫病危害损失率研究.安徽农业科学.1991,(3):270-272
    53 王守义.抗大豆孢囊线虫病和质量源的筛选与创新.大豆通报.1995,(4):13-14
    54 王克勤.蓖麻对大豆孢囊线虫的影响.大豆通报.1995,(6):13-14
    55 王玉生,姜乃文,李国忠.大豆种衣剂的应用效果及发展前景.大豆通报.1998,(2):8-9
    56 王昌家.黑龙江省三江平原大豆孢囊线虫病发生概况及趋势.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):66-69
    57 王险峰,关成宏,辛明运.新编植保实用技术.中国农业出版社,1998:2-3
    58 王险峰主编.进口农药应用手册.中国农业出版社.2000:34-40
    59 汪立刚,沈阿林,孙志刚等.大豆连作障碍及调控技术研究进展.土壤肥料.2001,(5):3-8
    60 吴和礼,姚振纯,李秀兰等.大豆孢囊线虫病抗病性鉴定技术的研究.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):15-20
    61 吴明才,肖昌珍.世界大豆线虫病研究概述.湖北农业科学.1999,(1):38-40
    62 吴海燕,远方,陈立杰等.大豆孢囊线虫病与大豆抗孢囊线虫机制的研究.大豆科学.2001,20(4):285-289
    63 武天龙,杨庆凯,张玉梅.土壤不同因子对大豆孢囊线虫繁殖影响的初步研究.东北农业大学学报.1996,27(2):132—136
    64 许艳丽,韩晓增,李兆林.耕作措施对重迎茬大豆产量的影响.大豆通报.1999,(2):13-14
    65 许艳丽,刘爱群,韩晓增等.耐连作大豆品种(系)筛选试验研究.黑龙江农业科
    
    学.1998,4:6-11
    66 许艳丽,韩晓增等.重迎茬对大豆病虫害发生与危害的研究[A].大豆重迎茬研究[C].哈尔滨工程大学出版社,1995
    67 许艳丽,T.L.Niblack.大豆孢囊线虫群体遗传多样性新的分类方法.大豆科学.2002,21(4):301-303
    68 杨庆凯,刘忠堂,何志鸿.黑龙江大豆重迎茬产生和危害的规律性.大豆通报.1998,(3):3
    69 杨庆凯,马占峰,李季文.黑龙江省大豆重迎茬问题及对策.大豆科学.1994,13(2):157-163
    70 杨岱伦.大豆孢囊线虫的生物学研究.辽宁农业科学,1984,(5):23-26
    71 于佰双.黑龙江省大豆孢囊线虫研究进展.大豆通报.1998,(2):18
    72 于佰双,王家军,马书君.黑龙江省主栽大豆品种对大豆孢囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性鉴定.沈阳农业大学学报.2001,32(3):181-182
    73 颜清上,王连铮.大豆抗孢囊线虫病鉴定方法研究进展.大豆科学.1995,14(2):151-159
    74 颜清上,王连铮.大豆抗孢囊线虫基础研究.大豆科学.1995,15(4):345-352
    75 张匀华,季宏平,王芊等.涕灭威防治大豆孢囊线虫试验.国产农药应用研究(第四集).1998:40-43
    76 张玉华.大豆孢囊线虫病的危害与防治.大豆通报.1995,(5):26-27
    77 张磊.安徽省淮北地区大豆孢囊线虫生理小种研究初报.大豆科学.1988,7(3)251-254:
    78 张新德,谢云清,沈国生等.大豆根腐病与孢囊线虫病生物防治试验研究与示范应用,现代化农业.1995,(8):6-8
    79 张国栋,彭德良等.美国大豆孢囊线虫生理小种及大豆品种抗性遗传育种研究进展.大豆科学.1998,13(3):252-260
    80 周贵发.日本大豆孢囊线虫病部分研究概况.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):72~74
    81 周贵发,徐桂芬.大豆孢囊线虫生理小种的初步研究.黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所,黑龙江省农业科学院植保所.大豆孢囊线虫病哈尔滨学术交流会,哈尔滨,1985,(7):36-38
    82 本间健平.日本大豆孢囊线虫研究概述.矫江.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:11-14
    83 稻垣春郎.日本大豆孢囊线虫的生理小种.崔牧.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:15-19
    84 福泽晃夫等.促进大豆孢囊线虫孵化的物质.崔牧.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:105-106
    85 冈田利承.大豆根的生长与大豆孢囊线虫的寄生分布.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:103
    
    
    86 冈田利承.土壤中大豆孢囊线虫的分布对大豆根系和线虫寄生分布的影响.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:103
    87 Anand S. C.. 大豆孢囊线虫新小种.王育民.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所.1985,1:97-98
    88 Frank L., B rewer.美国大豆孢囊线虫问题调查报告.王育民.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所,1985:1-10
    89 Stone A.R..改变线虫的分类方法.王颂康.黑龙江省农业科学院科技情报所,1985,11:81-85
    90 Anand S.C., Brat G.S., . New Races of Cyst Nematode. Soybean Genetics Newsletter. 1981, 8(1): 87-89
    91 Anand S.C.. Sources of Resistance to the Soybean. Cyst Nematode. 1986:269-274
    92 Anand S.C., Matson K.W. and S.B.. Effect of Soil Temperature and pH on Resistance of Soybean to Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematode. 1995, 27(4): 478-482
    93 Anand S.C., Wrather J.A, and Shumway C.R.. Soybean Genotypes with Resistance to Races of Soybean Cyst Nematode. Crop Sci. 1985,25:1073-1075
    94 Bekal S., Gauthier J.P. and Rivoal R.. Genetic Diversity among a Complex of Cereal Cyst Nematodes Inferred from RFLP Analysis of the Ribosomal Internal Transcribed. Genome. 1997, 40:479-486
    95 Besal E.A., Powers T.O., Radice A.D.. A DNA Hybridization Probe for the Detection of Soybean CystNematode. Phytopathology. 1988, 78 (9): 1136-1139.
    96 Burns N.C.. Soil pH Effects on Nematode Populations Associated with Soybeans. Journal of Nematology. 1971, 3(7): 3
    97 Caballero L.G. et al. Factors Influencing Plant-including Egg Hatching in Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematode. 1986, 18: 636
    98 Chambers A.Y. and Epps J.M.. The Nature of Resistance to Nematode. Plant Disease Reptr. 1967,51(9): 771-774
    99 Chen sen yu, Porter P.M., Reese C.D. and etc. Crop Sequence Effects on Soybean Cyst Nematode and Corn Yields. Crop Science. 2001, 41:1843-1849
    100 Cregan P.B., Jarvik T., Bush A.L., Shoemaker R.C., Lark K.G., Kahler A.L., Kaya N., VanToai T.T., Lohnes D.G., Chung J., Specht J.E.. An Integrated Genetic Linkage Map of the Soybean Genome. Crop Sci. 1999, 39:1464-1490
    101 Ferris V.R., Ferris J.M., Murdock L.L.. Two-dimensional Protein Patterns in Heterodera glycines. Journal ofN ematology. 1985, 17(4): 422-427
    102 Frank L.J. and Dropkin V.H.. Heterodera glycines Population Dynamics and Relation of Initial Population Soybean Yield. Plant Disease. 1986, 70 (8): 791-795
    103 Golden A. M. etal. Terminology and Identity of Infraspecific form of the Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines). Plant Disease Report. 1970, 54 (7): 544-546
    104 Golden A..M. and Morphogical J.M. Epps. Variations in Soybean Cyst
    
    Nematode. Nematological. 1965, 11: 38
    105 Griffith T.W., Koehler N.J., Coker S.G.. Race Comparisons of Heterodera glycines using Crossed Immune Electrophoresis. Journal of nematology. 1982, 14 (4): 598-599
    106 Halbrendt J.M., Lewis S.A. and Shipe E.R.. A Technique for Evaluating Heterodera glycines Development in Susceptible and Resistant Soybean. Journal of Nematology. 1992, 24 (1): 84-91
    107 Inagaki H.. Races Status of Five Japanese Populations of Heterodera glycines. Japanese Journal of Nematology. 1979, 9: 1-4
    108 Kalinski A.R., Huettel N.. DNA Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism in Races of the Soybean Cyst Nematode. Journal of Nematology. 1988, 20 (4): 532-538
    109 Krusberg S.H., Factors L.R.. Influencing Emergence of Juveniles from Cysts of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology. 1995, 27(3): 362-369
    110 Levene B.C., Owen M.D.K. and Tylra G.L.. Influence of Herbicide Application to Soybeans on Soybean Cyst Nematode Egg Hatching. Journal of Nematology. 1998, 30 (3): 347-352
    111 Mudge J., Cregan P.B.. Two Microsatellite Markers that Flank the Major Soybean Cyst Nematode Resistance Locus. Crop Sci. 1997, 37:1611-1615
    112 Noel G.R., Stanger B.A.. Scanning Electron microscopy of Second-stage Juvenile Cephalic Morphology in Heterodera glycines Races. Journal ofN ematology. 1986, 18 (4): 475-478
    113 Pozdol R.F., Noel G.R.. Comparative Electrophoretic Analyses of Soluble Proteins from Heterodera glycines Races 1-4 and Three other Heterodera Species. Journal of Nematology. 1984, 16(3): 332-340
    114 Radice A.D., Riggs R.D., Huang F.H.. Detection of Intranspecific Diversity of Heterodera glycines Using Isozyme Phenotypes. Journal of Nematology. 1988, 20 (1): 29-39
    115 Rebios R.V.. Effect of Soil Water on Infectivity and Development of Rotylenchulus Reniformis on Soybean, Glycine Max. Journal of Nematology. 1973, 5(4)
    116 Riggs R.D., Slack D.A. and Hamblen M.L.. New Biotype of Soybean Cyst Nematode. Arkansas Farm Research. 1968, 17(5): 11
    117 Riggs J.D.. Races of Soybean Cyst Nematode in People' Republic of China. Journal of Nematology. 1985, 17(4): 511
    118 Riggs R.D., Schmitt D.P., Noel G.R.. Variability in Race Tests with Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology. 1988, 20(4): 565-572
    119 Riggs R.D. and Schmitt D.P.. Complete Characterization of the Race Scheme for Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology. 1988, 20(3): 392-395
    120 Riggs R.D. and Schmitt D.P.. Optimization of the Heterodera glycines Race Test Procedure. Journal of Nematology. 1991, 23(2): 149-154
    121 Ross J.P., Brim C.A.. Resistance of Soybeans to the Soybean Cyst Nematode as
    
    Detemined by a Double-row Method. Plant Disease Reporter. 1957, 41(12) 923-924
    122 Ross J.P.. Host-parasite Relationship of the Soybean Cyst Nematode in Resistant Soybean Roots. Phytopathology. 1958,48: 578-579
    123 Ross J.P.. Physiological Strains of Heterodera glycines. Plant Disease Reporter. 1962, 46(11): 766-769
    124 Rongwen J., Akkaya M.S.. The use of microsatellite DNA markers for soybean genotype identification. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1995, 90:43-48
    125 Schmitt D.P.and Riggs R.D.. Influence of Selected Plant Species on Hatching of Eggs and Development of Juveniles of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology. 1991,23(1): 1-6
    126 Schmitt D.P. and Shannon J.G.. Differentiating Soybean ResPonses to Heterodera glycines Races. Crop Sci. 1992,32:865-869
    127 Sikora E.J. and Noel G.R.. Hatch and Emergence of Heterodera glycine in Root Leachate from Resistant and Susceptible Soybean Cultivars. Journal of Nematology. 1996, 28 (4): 501-509
    128 Skotiand C.B.. Biological studies on the soybean cyst nematode. Phytopathology. 1957, 47:623-625
    129 Slack D.A. and Hamblen M.L.. The Effect of Various Factors on Larval Emergence From Cysts of Heterodera glycines. Phytopathology. 1961,51: 350-355
    130 Sayre R.M.. Biocontrol: Bacillus Penetrans and Related Parasites of nematodes. J. Nematol. 1980, 12; 260-270
    131 Sayre R.M.. Pathogens for Biological Control of Nematodes. Crop Protection. 1986, 5: 268-276
    132 Smart G.C.. Physiological Strains and on Additional Host of Soybean Cyst Nematode , Heterodera glycines. Plant Disease Reporter. 1964, 48: 542-543
    133 Willis C.B.. Effects of Soil pH on Reproduction of Pratylenchus Penetrans and Forage Yield of Alfalfa. Journal of Nematology. 1972, 4 (4)
    134 Wang J., Donaid T.L.. Soybean Cyst Nematode Reproduction in the North Central United States. Plant Disease. 2000, 84(1): 77-82
    135 Young L.D.. Response of Soybeans and Soybean Cyst Nematode to Cropping Sequence. Plant Disease. 1986, 7(8): 787-790
    136 Young L.D.. Cropping Sequence Effects on Soybean and Heterodera glycines. Plant Disease. 1992, 76 (1): 77-80

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700