用户名: 密码: 验证码:
基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别可靠度方法研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
结构损伤识别是结构健康监测系统的一个重要组成部分,也是目前结构健康监测领域的一个研究热点和难点。在传统的损伤识别方法中,结构损伤可根据确定性结构模型和静动力响应测试数据进行识别,识别结果是确定性的。然而,结构建造和运营以及结构响应的测试往往受到许多不确定因素的影响,导致结构参数和测试参数均具有一定的随机性,这会使结构损伤识别结果出现概率意义下的偏差,产生损伤误判等现象,严重影响损伤识别结果的可靠性。在识别结果可靠性过低的情况下,损伤识别方法会因失去对结构损伤的辨识能力而不再具有实际意义。
     本文在这一方面作一尝试,在结构可靠度理论和损伤识别动力指纹法辨识原理的基础上,开展基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别可靠度方法研究。本文的主要工作包括:
     (1)扼要介绍了结构健康监测系统的概念和组成,以及结构损伤识别方法。系统介绍了结构损伤识别的动力指纹法,包括动力指纹法的识别原理和各种动力指纹的优缺点等。对结构损伤识别中的概率分析方法进行了全面的综述。
     (2)详细介绍了结构可靠度的基本概念,如可靠性、可靠度、极限状态、功能函数、失效概率及可靠指标等,以及常用的结构可靠度计算方法,包括一次二阶矩法、JC法、正态随机变量相关时的可靠度计算方法、响应面法以及蒙特卡罗法等,并讨论了各种方法的优缺点。
     (3)介绍了平均曲率模态差损伤因子、平均模态应变能变化率和柔度差曲率损伤因子三种动力指纹的计算方法。系统给出了基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别确定性方法,重点提出了基于有限元法和样条拟合技术的损伤程度与动力指纹关系的确定方法,以及基于动力指纹的结构多处损伤程度确定性识别迭代算法。通过一简支梁桥数值算例,检验了所提出方法的正确性和实用性。
     (4)在考虑测试参数和结构参数变异的情况下,明确给出了结构损伤识别可靠度的严格定义。在此基础上,结合响应面法、蒙特卡罗法等结构可靠度分析方法,以及确定性结构损伤识别动力指纹法,系统提出了一套基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别可靠度方法,包括结构损伤识别可靠度的计算方法以及基于可靠度的结构损伤识别方法两方面,并编制了相应的计算程序。从概率分析的角度提出了动力指纹抗噪性评价和随机参数敏感性分析的新思路。以简支梁桥为例,利用所提出的方法对结构进行了全面的损伤识别统计分析,基于不同的动力指纹获得了损伤程度、损伤识别可靠度、损伤识别精度以及参数噪声水平等因素之间的相互影响规律,并对所研究的动力指纹的抗噪性能以及各种随机参数对损伤识别结果的敏感性进行了分析,检验了所提出的结构损伤识别可靠度方法的正确性和实用性,并得到了有价值的结论。
     (5)介绍了大跨度拱桥结构损伤的特点及其原因。采用本文提出的基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别可靠度方法,对主跨428m的大跨度拱桥的主跨拱肋损伤识别进行了全面的概率分析。在噪声环境下,计算得到了在给定损伤精度情况下的主跨拱肋损伤识别可靠度,以及在给定损伤识别可靠度情况下的主跨拱肋损伤识别结果分布区间,检验了所提出方法在工程应用方面的有效性。在此基础上,还对大桥主跨拱肋和主跨桥面两个部位的动力指纹的识别能力进行了评价。
     本文的主要创新点包括:
     (1)提出了基于有限元法和样条拟合技术的损伤程度与动力指纹关系的确定方法,以及基于动力指纹的结构多处损伤程度确定性识别迭代算法。
     (2)提出了噪声环境下结构损伤识别可靠度的概念,并给出了明确的定义。在响应面法、蒙特卡罗法等结构可靠度分析方法的基础上,以确定性结构损伤识别动力指纹法作为构造响应面函数的具体实现工具,系统提出了基于动力指纹的结构损伤识别可靠度方法。
     (3)从概率分析的角度,提出了动力指纹抗噪性评价和随机参数敏感性分析的新思路,更加客观地评价了各种动力指纹的识别能力和各种参数噪声对识别结果的影响程度。
Structural damage identification is an important component of structural health monitoring system, and is also currently a research area of much interest and importance in field of structural health monitoring system. With the traditional structural damage identification methods, structural damages are identified using deterministic data for the structural model and test results of static and dynamic responses, and the identification outcome is treated as deterministic. However, the construction and operation of a structure and the test data collection are subject to the influence of many uncertain factors, making the model data and experiment data both random. Furthermore, the randomness of parameters will lead to the probability deviations of structural damage identification results, causing possible misjudgment of damage and serious affect on the reliability of damage identification results. When the reliability of the damage identification results is too low, the damage identification methods will fail and become useless.
     In this dissertation, the study on the dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification reliability methods is developed on the basis of structural reliability theory and identification principle of dynamic fingerprint methods. The following research results are achieved in this dissertation:
     (1) Concepts and composition of structural health monitoring system together with structural damage identification methods are briefly introduced, and then various dynamic fingerprint methods of structural damage identification are systematically summarized, including identification principles of various common dynamic fingerprints as well as advantages and disadvantages of them. In addition, probability analysis methods of structural identification theory are comprehensive reviewed.
     (2) Some basic concepts of structural reliability are presented in detail, such as reliability, degree of reliability, limit state, performance function, failure probability and reliability index. Moreover, some types of conventional reliability analysis methods are described and their advantages and disadvantages are commented, including first-order second-moment method, JC method, reliability calculation method with normal random variables, response surface method and Monte-Carlo method.
     (3) Three dynamic fingerprint-based damage identification methods are discussed, including Average Curvature Mode Difference Damage Factor (ACMDDF), Average Modal Strain Energy Change Rate (AMSECR) and Flexibility Difference Curvature Damage Factor (FDCDF). Then deterministic methods of dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification are systematically presented. In addition, deterministic method for establishing the relationship between damage extents and dynamic fingerprints based on the finite element method and spline fitting is proposed emphatically and an iterative algorithm of multi damage extents deterministic identification based on dynamic fingerprint is developed. Furthermore, the validity and practicality of the method is shown with a numerical example of simply-supported girder bridge.
     (4) The concept of structural damage identification reliability is clearly defined for the case when the variations of structural parameters and testing parameters are considered. Based on this concept and structural reliability methods consisted of response surface method and Monte-Carlo method as well as deterministic method of dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification, a systematic set of dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification methods are proposed and implemented, which consist of calculation method of structural damage identification reliability and reliability-based structural damage identification method. Furthermore, a new approach in view of probability analysis is proposed to dynamic fingerprints anti-noise evaluation and random parameters sensitivity analysis. With simply-supported girder bridge as an example, the comprehensive damage statistic analysis are conducted using the proposed methods, and the interaction between different factors such as damage extent, damage identification reliability, damage identification accuracy and noise level are investigated for different dynamic fingerprints. The anti-noise performance of studied dynamic fingerprints and the sensitivity of damage identification results to various random parameters are also analyzed. The validity and practicality of proposed structural damage identification reliability method is validated and the valuable conclusions are made.
     (5) Characteristics and mechanisms of structural damages in long-span arch bridge are summarized and analyzed. Then the comprehensive probability analysis of main-span arch rib damage of a long-span arch bridge with a 428m main span length is performed using the proposed dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification reliability methods. Under the noise environment, the identification reliability of main-span arch rib damage for a given damage accuracy and the distribution intervals of main-span arch rib damage identification results for a given damage identification reliability are calculated. The validity and practicality of proposed methods on the application of engineering is validated. Furthermore, on the above basis, the dynamic fingerprint identification capability of main-span arch rib and main-span deck are evaluated.
     The major innovative points of this study are as follows:
     (1) A deterministic method is developed to relate the damage extents and dynamic fingerprints based on the finite element method and spline fitting, and an iterative algorithm is proposed for identifying extents of multiple damages in a structure based on dynamic fingerprint.
     (2) The concept of structural damage identification reliability under noise environment is proposed and properly defined. Systematically proposing dynamic fingerprint-based structural damage identification reliability method on the basis of structural reliability methods consisted of response surface method and Monte-Carlo method and with the deterministic structural damage identification dynamic fingerprint method as implementation tools to form the response surface function.
     (3) A new approach in view of probability analysis is proposed for the dynamic fingerprints anti-noise evaluation and random parameters sensitivity analysis. The identification capability of different dynamic fingerprints and the influence of various parameter noises on identification results are evaluated in a more objective way.
引文
[1-1]赵国藩,金伟良,贡金鑫.结构可靠度理论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2000
    [1-2]秦权.桥梁结构的健康监测[J].中国公路学报, 2000, 13(2): 37-42
    [1-3]刘君华.现代检测技术与测试系统设计[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社, 1994
    [1-4] Housner G W, Bergman L A, Caughey T K, et al. Structural control: past, present, and future[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1997, 123(9): 897-971
    [1-5] Ko J M, Ni Y Q. Technology developments in structural health monitoring of large scale bridges[J]. Engineering Structures, 2005, 27: 1715-1725
    [1-6]刘永前.大型桥梁结构健康监测技术研究与应用[D].北京:北京交通大学, 2007
    [1-7]李惠,周文松,欧进萍,等.大型桥梁结构智能健康监测系统集成技术研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2006, 39(2): 46-52
    [1-8] Yuan S F, Lai X S, Zhao X, et al. Distributed structural health monitoring system based on smart wireless sensor and multi-agent technology[J]. Smart Materials andStructures, 2006, 15: 1-8
    [1-9]苏成,谭林,徐郁峰,等.拨号连接无线传输技术在新光大桥拱肋提升应力监测中的应用[J].中外公路, 2007, 27(6): 77-80
    [1-10]谭林,徐郁峰,周开航.差动式传感器在大跨度混凝土斜拉桥监测中的应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2008, 8(7): 1908-1913
    [1-11]苏成,谭林,徐郁峰,等.基于DataTaker采集器的传感器连接自动切换系统[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 36(12): 38-42
    [1-12]谭林,徐郁峰,周开航.短信息无线传输技术在新光大桥中的应用[J].筑路机械与施工机械化, 2009, 26(11): 65-67
    [1-13]谢峻.基于振动的桥梁结构损伤识别方法研究[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2003
    [1-14] Rytter A. Vibration based inspection of civil engineering structures[D]. Denmark: Department of Building Technology and Structural Engineering, Aalborg University, 1993
    [1-15]陈文伟.决策支持系统及其开发[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2000
    [1-16]周伟,颜英秋.公路养护管理系统的决策方法研究[J].中国公路学报, 1999, 12(3): 35-42
    [1-17] Thompson P D. PONTIS: the maturing of bridge management system in the USA[A]. Bridge Management 2: Inspection, Maintenance, Assessment and Repair[C]. USA: Thomas Telford Services Ltd, 1993: 971-978
    [1-18] Woodward R J, Cullington D W, Daly A F, et al. BRIME: bridge management in Europe[R]. Europe: the European Commission under the Transport RTD Program of the 4th Framework Program, 2001
    [1-19]曾庆平. CBMS在公路桥梁养护管理中的作用[J].交通科技与经济, 2006, (37): 71-72
    [1-20]杜江.广州北环高速公路桥梁管理系统NBMS研究开发报告[R].广州:华南理工大学, 2005
    [1-21] Wang X, Hu N, Fukunaga H, et al. Structural damage identification using static test data and changes in frequencies[J]. Engineering Structures, 2001, 23: 610-621
    [1-22]蒋华.基于静力测试数据的桥梁结构损伤识别与评定理论研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2005
    [1-23] Zhao X L, Gao H D, Zhang G F, et al. Active health monitoring of an aircraft wing with embedded piezoelectric sensor/actuator network I: defect detection, localizationand growth monitoring[J]. Smart Materials And Structures, 2007, 16: 1208-1217
    [1-24] Peeters B, Maeck J, Roeck G D. Vibration-based damage detection in civil engineering: excitation sources and temperature effects[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2001, 10 (3): 518-527
    [1-25]韩大建,王文东.基于振动的结构损伤识别方法的近期研究进展[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 31(1): 94-95
    [1-26]赵玲,李爱群,陈丽华.基于结构测试的损伤诊断方法研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 133(15): 610-612
    [1-27]高维成,刘伟,邹经湘.基于结构振动参数变化的损伤探测方法综述[J].振动与冲击, 2004, 23(4): 1-7
    [1-28]王开凤,张谢东.土木工程结构损伤识别研究[J].公路, 2008, 1: 154-159
    [1-29] Samman M M, Biswas M. Vibration testing for nondestructive of bridges I: theory[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1994, 120(1): 269-289
    [1-30]张刚刚,徐岳.桥梁结构损伤识别的动力指纹法分析[J].中外公路, 2005, 25(2): 61-63
    [1-31] Huang M L, Wang Y P, Chang J R, et al. Physical system identification of an isolate bridge using seismic response data[J]. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 2009, 16: 241-265
    [1-32] Doebling S W, Farrar C R, Prime M B, et al. Damage identification and health monitoring of structural and mechanical systems from changes in their vibration characteristics: a literature review[R]. USA: Los Alamos National Laboratory , 1996
    [1-33]刘雨青.桥梁结构模态参数识别与应用研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学, 2005
    [1-34] Yan Y J, Yam L H, Cheng L, et al. FEM modeling method of damage structures for structural damage detection[J]. Composite Structures, 2006, 72: 193-199
    [1-35] Cawley P, Adams R D. The location of defects in structures from measurements of natural frequencies[J]. Journal of Strain Analysis, 1979, 14(2): 49-57
    [1-36] Hearn G, Testa R B. Modal analysis for damage detection in structures[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1991, 117(10): 3042-3061
    [1-37] Salawu O S. Detection of structural damage through changes in frequency: a review[J]. Engineering Structures, 1997, 19(9): 718-723
    [1-38]冉志红.桥梁结构损伤识别的动力指纹方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2007
    [1-39] Allemany R J, Brown D L. A correction coefficient for modal vector analysis[A].Proceeding of the 1st International Modal Analysis Conference, USA, 1982: 110-116
    [1-40] Lieven N A J, Ewins D J. Spatial correlation of modal shapes, the coordinate modal assurance criterion (COMAC)[A]. Proceeding of the 4th International Modal Analysis Conference, USA, 1986: 1-5
    [1-41]姜绍飞.基于神经网络的结构优化与损伤检测[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002
    [1-42]刘效尧,蔡键,刘晖.桥梁损伤诊断[M].北京:人民交通出版社, 2002
    [1-43] Pandey A K, Biswas M, Samman M M. Damage detection from changes in curvature mode shapes[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1991, 145(2): 321-332
    [1-44]孙宗光,高赞明,倪一清,等.斜拉桥桥面结构损伤位置识别的指标比较[J].工程力学, 2003, 20(1): 27-31
    [1-45]王柏生,倪一清,高赞明.青马大桥桥板结构损伤位置识别的数值模拟[J].土木工程学报, 2001, 34 (3): 67-73
    [1-46]施洲.基于动力测试的桥梁结构损伤识别及性能评定理论与应用研究[D].成都: 西南交通大学, 2007
    [1-47] Yao G C, Chang K C, Lee G C. Damage diagnosis of steel frames using vibrational signature analysis[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1992, 118(9): 1949-1961
    [1-48]李德葆.实验应变模态分析原理与方法[J].清华大学学报, 1990, 30(2): 22-26
    [1-49] Chance J, Tomlison G R, Worden K. A simplified approach to the numerical and experimental modeling of the dynamics of a cracked beam[A]. Proceeding of the 12th International Modal Analysis Conference, 1994: 778-785
    [1-50] Pandey A K, Biswas M. Damage detection in structures using changes in flexibility[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1994, 169(1): 3-17
    [1-51] Pandey A K, Biswas M. Experimental verification of flexibility difference method for locating damage in structures[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1995, 184(2): 311-328
    [1-52] Zhao J, Dewolf J T. Sensitivity study for vibrational parameters used in damage detection[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1999, 125(4): 410-416
    [1-53] Farrar C R, Jauregui D V. Damage detect on algorithms applied to experimental and numerical modatl data from the I-40 bridge[R]. Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-13074-MS. 1996
    [1-54]袁颖.桥梁结构损伤识别方法的相关问题研究[D].大连:大连理工大学, 2005
    [1-55] Park Y S, Park H S, Lee S S. Weighted-error-matrix application to detect stiffnessdamage by dynamic-characteristic measurement[J]. International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis, 1988, 3(3): 101-107
    [1-56] Gysin H P. Critical application of the error matrix method of localization of finite element modeling inaccuracies[A]. Proceedings of the 4th International Modal Analysis Conference, USA: 1986, 2: 1339-1351
    [1-57]李隆.桥梁损伤分步识别方法研究[D].西安:长安大学, 2006.
    [1-58] Chen J C, Garba J A. On-orbit damage assessment for large space structures[J]. AIAA Journal, 1988, 26(9): 1118-1126
    [1-59] Shi Z Y, Law S S, Zhang L M. Structural damage localization from modal strain energy change[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1998, 218(5): 825-844
    [1-60] Shi Z Y, Law S S, Zhang L M. Structural damage detection from modal strain energy change[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2000, 126(12): 1216-1223
    [1-61] Shi Z Y, Law S S, Zhang L M. Improved damage quantification from elemental modal strain energy change[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2002, 128(5): 521-529
    [1-62]杨树高,基于不完备实测信息的结构损伤识别研究[D].南京:河海大学, 2007
    [1-63] Ricles J M, Kosmatka J B. Damage detection in elastic structures using vibratory residual forces and weighted sensitivity[J]. AIAA Journal, 1992, 30(9): 2310-2316
    [1-64]周先雁,沈蒲生,易伟建.混凝土平面杆系结构破损评估理论及试验研究[J].湖南大学学报, 1995, 22(4): 105-109
    [1-65]王中要,郭秀文,王柯,等.用残余力向量进行连续梁损伤诊断[J].昆明理工大学学报, 2000, 25(5): 64-67
    [1-66]刘济科,杨秋伟.基于残余力向量的结构损伤识别两步法[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 43(4): 1-4
    [1-67]杨秋伟,刘济科.损伤识别一种改进的残余力向量法[J].固体力学学报, 2006, 27(1): 83-85
    [1-68]杨风艳.基于振动测试的结构损伤诊断方法研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学, 2006
    [1-69]袁颖,林皋,闫东明,等.基于残余力向量法和改进遗传算法的结构损伤识别研究[J].计算力学学报, 2007, 24(2): 224-230
    [1-70]李晶.结构损伤识别几种方法的比较[D].长春:吉林大学, 2007
    [1-71] Samman M M, Biswas M, Pandey A K. Employing pattern recognition for detecting cracks in a bridge modal[J]. International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis, 1991, 6(1): 35-44
    [1-72] Biswas M, Pandey A K, Bluni S. Modified chain-code computer vision techniques for interrogation of vibration signatures for structural fault detection[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1994, 175(1): 89-104
    [1-73]游春华.基于模态技术的损伤识别[D].武汉:武汉大学, 2005
    [1-74]任伟新,韩建刚,孙增寿.小波分析在土木工程结构中的应用[M].北京:中国铁道出版社, 2006
    [1-75] Sun Z, Chang C C. Wavelet packet signature: a novel structural condition index[A]. China-Japan Workshop in Vibration Control and Monitoring of Structures and 3rd Chinese Symposium on Structural Vibration Control, China, 2002: 1-10
    [1-76] Sun Z, Chang C C. Structural damage assessment based on wavelet packet transform[J], Journal of Structural Engineering, 2002, 128(10): 1354-1361
    [1-77] Han J G, Ren W X, Sun Z S. Wavelet packet based damage identification of beam structures[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2005, 42(26): 6610-6627
    [1-78]孙增寿,韩建刚,任伟新.基于曲率模态和小波变换的简支梁桥损伤识别方法[J]. 郑州大学学报, 2005, 26(3): 24-27
    [1-79]郭健,孙炳楠.基于小波变换的桥梁健康监测多尺度分析[J].浙江大学学报(工学版), 2005, 39(1): 114-118
    [1-80]郭健.基于小波分析的结构损伤识别方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2004
    [1-81]郭健,陈勇,孙炳楠,等.基于多传感器信息融合的结构损伤识别研究[J].振动工程学报, 2005, 18(2): 155-160
    [1-82]任宜春.基于小波分析的结构参数识别方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2007
    [1-83]冯新,李国强,周晶.土木工程结构健康诊断中的统计识别方法综述[J].地震工程与工程振动. 2005, 25(2): 105-113
    [1-84] Collins J D, Hart G C, Hasselman T K, et al. Statistical identification of structures[J]. A IAA Journal, 1974, 12(2): 185-190
    [1-85] Beck J L, Katafygiotis L S. Updating models and their uncertainties. I: Bayesian statistical framework [J]. Journal Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124(4): 455-461
    [1-86] Katafygiotis L S, Beck J L. Updating models and their uncertainties. II: model identifiability [J]. Journal Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124(4): 463-467
    [1-87] Vanik M W, Beck J L and Au S K. Bayesian probabilistic approach to structural health monitoring[J]. Journal Engineering Mechanics, 2000, 126 (7): 739-745
    [1-88]王建江.基于贝叶斯统计方法的桥梁损伤识别研究[D].杭州:浙江大学. 2005
    [1-89] Liu P L. Identification and damage detection of trusses using modal data[J]. Journal Strucure Engineering, 1995, 121(4): 599-608
    [1-90] Hjelmstad K D, Shin S. Damage detection and ssessment of structures from static response[J]. Journal Engineering Mechanics, 1997, 123(6): 568-576
    [1-91] Papadopoulos M, Carcia E. Structural damage identification: a probabilistic approach[J]. A IAA Journal, 1998, 36(11): 2137-2145
    [1-92] Papadopoulos M, Carcia E. Probabilistic finite element model updating using random variable theory[J]. A IAA Journal, 2001, 39(1): 193-195
    [1-93] Yeo I, Shin S, Lee H S, et al. Statistical damage assessment of framed structures from static responses[J]. Journal Engineering Mechanics, 2000, 126(4): 414-420
    [1-94] Jang J H, Yeo I, Shin S, et al. Experimental investigation of system-identification- based damage assessment on structures[J]. Journal Strucure Engineering, 2002, 128(5): 673-682
    [1-95] Xia Y, Hao H, Brownjohn J M W, et al. Damage identification of structures with uncertain frequency and mode shape data[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2002, 31(5): 1053-1066
    [1-96] Pothisiri T, Hjelmstad K D. Structural damage detection and assessment from modal response[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2003, 129(2): 135-145
    [1-97] Saito T, Mase S, Morita K. A probabilistic approach to structural damage estimation[J]. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 2005, 12: 283-299
    [1-98]张蓓,殷学纲.随机参数结构的建模技术[J],重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 23(1): 46-48
    [1-99]张蓓,殷学纲.结构损伤的概率诊断[J],重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 23(2): 60-63
    [1-100]张清华,李乔,唐亮.斜拉桥结构损伤识别的概率可靠度法[J].铁道学报, 2005, 27(3): 70-75
    [1-101]张清华.基于概率可靠度的结构损伤识别理论研究及应用[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2006
    [1-102]张清华,李乔,唐亮.基于参数识别的结构损伤概率诊断方法[J].工程力学, 2007, 24(8): 15-21
    [1-103]张清华,李乔,唐亮.基于试验设计的结构损伤概率诊断方法[J].铁道学报, 2008, 30(2): 52-57
    [1-104]张晴雯.结构损伤识别不确定性的研究[D].大连:大连理工大学, 2007
    [2-1]李杰.随机结构系统—分析与建模[M].北京:科学出版社, 1996
    [2-2] Freudenthal A M. The safety of structures[J]. Transactions of ASCE, 1947, 112: 125-129
    [2-3] Cornell C A. Structural safety specification based on second-moment reliability[A]. Symposium, International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineering[C]. London, 1969: 227-228
    [2-4] Hasofer A M, Lind N C. Exact and invariant second-moment code format[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1974, 100(1): 111-121
    [2-5] Rackwitz, Fiessler B. Structural reliability combined random load sequences[J]. Computers and Structures, 1974, (9): 489-494
    [2-6] Chen X, Lind N C. Fast probability integration by three parameter normal tail approximation[J]. Structural Safety, 1983, (1): 269-276
    [2-7] Rosenblatt. Remarks on a multivariate transformation[J]. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1952, 23: 470-472
    [2-8]董聪.现代结构系统可靠性理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000
    [2-9] GBJ68-84,建筑结构设计统一标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1984
    [2-10]赵国藩,金伟良,贡金鑫.结构可靠度理论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2000
    [2-11] GB\T50283-1999,公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社, 1999
    [2-12]张建仁,刘扬,许福友,等.结构可靠度理论及其在桥梁工程中的应用[M].北京: 人民交通出版社, 2003
    [2-13]王有志,王广洋,任锋,等.桥梁结构可靠性评估与加固[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2002
    [2-14]张新培.建筑结构可靠度分析与设计[M].北京:科学出版社, 2001
    [2-15]吴世伟.结构可靠度分析[M].北京:人民交通出版社, 1990
    [2-16]刘宁.可靠度随机有限元法及其工程应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2001
    [2-17] Wong F S. Slope reliability and response surface method[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1985, 111(1): 32-53
    [2-18] Bucher C G, Bourgund U. A fast and efficient response surface approach for structural reliability problems [J]. Structural Safety, 1990, (7): 57-66
    [2-19] Rajashekhar M R, Ellingwood B R. A new look at the response surface approach for reliability analysis[J]. Structural Safety, 1993, (12): 205-220
    [2-20]苏永华,方祖烈,高谦.用响应面方法分析特殊地下岩体空间的可靠性[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2000, 19(1): 55-58
    [2-21]苏永华,赵明华,蒋德松,等.响应面方法在边坡稳定可靠度分析中的应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(7): 1417-1424
    [2-22]赵明华,曾昭宇,苏永华.改进响应面法及其在倾斜荷载桩可靠度分析中的应用[J].岩石力学, 2007, 28(12): 2539-2542
    [2-23]武清玺.基于界面元模型的响应面法及其在大型结构可靠度分析中的应用[D]. 南京:河海大学, 1999
    [2-24]武清玺,卓家寿.结构可靠度分析的变f序列响应面法及其应用[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 29(2): 75-78
    [3-1]余天庆,陈开利,彭苗.桥梁结构的损伤现代检测与评估[J].世界桥梁, 2004(2): 52-55
    [3-2]谢峻.基于振动的桥梁结构损伤识别方法研究[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2003
    [3-3] Qin Q, Zhang W G. Damage detection of suspension bridges[A], Proceedings of 16th International Modal Analysis Conference[C]. Santa Barbara: Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc, 1998: 945-951
    [3-4]刘涛,李爱群,赵大亮,等.改进模态应变能法在混凝土组合箱梁桥损伤诊断中的应用[J].工程力学, 2008, 25(6): 44-50
    [3-5]魏翠玲,林皋,关文阁,等.基于柔度曲率差的桥梁健康诊断方法[J].河北建筑科技学院学报, 2004, 21(4): 39-41
    [3-6]王勖成.有限单元法[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2003
    [3-7] Hearn G, Testa R B. Modal analysis for damage detection in structures[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1991, 117(10): 3042-3063
    [3-8] Wang B P. Improved approximate method for computing eigenvector derivatives in structural dynamics[J]. AIAA Journal, 1991, 29(6): 1018-1029
    [3-9] Hassiotis S, Jeong G D. Identification of stiffness reduction using natural frequencies[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1995, 121(10): 1106-1113
    [3-10] Pandy A K, Biswas M, Samman M M. Damage detection from changes in curvature mode shapes[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1991, 145(2): 321-332
    [3-11]李德葆,陆秋海,秦权.承弯结构的曲率模态分析[J].清华大学学报, 2002, 42(2): 224-227
    [3-12]李兆,唐雪松,陈星烨.基于曲率模态和神经网络的分步损伤识别法及其在桥梁结构中的应用[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 5(2): 32-37
    [3-13]张吉刚.基于模态应变能的梁桥损伤识别[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2007
    [3-14] Shi Z Y, Law S S, Zhang L M. Structural damage detection from modal strain energy change[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2000, 126(12): 1216-1223
    [3-15]张德文,魏阜旋.模型修正与破损诊断[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999
    [3-16]王锋,郑玉芳.基于模态应变能法识别混凝土梁结构损伤的数值及试验研究[J]. 福州大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 35(5): 713-719
    [3-17] Pandey A K, Biswas M. Damage detection in structures using change in flexibility[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1994, 169(1): 3-17
    [3-18]王玉珏.基于柔度法的损伤识别研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2004
    [3-19]闫桂荣,段忠东,欧进萍.基于结构振动信息的损伤识别研究综述[J].地震工程与工程振动, 2007, 27(3): 95-103
    [3-20]李大军,李学军,霍达.基于振动的桥梁损伤识别方法的现状和发展[J].工程建设与设计, 2004, (9): 44-47
    [3-21]宋一凡.公路桥梁荷载试验与结构评定[M].北京:人民交通出版社, 2002
    [3-22]苏成,徐郁峰,韩大建.有限元法及样条拟合技术在频率法测量索力中的应用[J]. 公路, 2004, (12): 28-31
    [3-23]苏成,徐郁峰,韩大建.频率法测量索力中的参数分析与索抗弯刚度的识别[J]. 公路交通科技, 2005, 22(5): 75-78
    [3-24]李庆扬,王能超,易大义.数值分析[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 1986
    [3-25]贺若兰.土钉支护加固机理数值试验研究[D].西安:西安理工大学, 2003
    [3-26]梁正召.三维条件下的岩石破裂过程分析及其数值试验方法研究[D].沈阳:东北大学, 2005
    [4-1]冉志红.桥梁结构损伤识别的动力指纹方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2007
    [4-2] Aktan A E, Farhey D N, Hehmcki A J, et al. Structural identification for condition assessment: experimental arts[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1997, 123(12): 1674-1684
    [4-3] Sanayei M, Doebling S W, Farrar C R, et al. Challenges in parameter estimation for condition assessment of structures[A]. Processing of Structural Engineers World Congress[C]. San Francisco, USA: 1998, T216-5
    [4-4]王柏生,丁皓江,倪一清.模型参数误差对用神经网络进行结构损伤识别的影响[J].土木工程学报, 2000, 33(1): 50-55
    [4-5]韩大建,谢峻.大跨度桥梁健康监测技术的近期研究进展[J].桥梁建设, 2002, (6): 69-73
    [4-6]郭国会.桥梁结构动力损伤诊断方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2001
    [4-7] Pothisiri T, Hjelmstad K. D. Structural damage detection and assessment from modal response[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2003, 129(2): 135-145
    [4-8]荆龙江.预应力混凝土斜拉桥损伤识别理论及应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2007
    [4-9]黄侨,李莹,郭宏斌.混凝土桥梁结构随机场的相关距离分析[J].公路交通科技, 2006, 23(11): 44-47
    [4-10]秦权,林道锦,梅刚.结构可靠度随机有限元—理论及工程应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2006
    [4-11] Vanmarcke E. Random fields, analysis and synthesis[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press,1983
    [4-12]秦权.随机有限元及其进展(I)-随机场的离散和反应矩的计算[J].工程力学, 1994, 11(4): 1-10
    [4-13]范学明.随机结构振动分析格林函数法[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2008
    [4-14]杨怀.考虑坝基材料参数随机场的重力坝可靠度计算[D].南京:河海大学, 2006
    [4-15]武清玺.基于界面元模型的响应面法及其在大型结构可靠度分析中的应用[D]. 南京:河海大学, 1999
    [4-16] Bucher C G, Bourgund U. A fast and efficient response surface approach for structural reliability problems [J]. Structural Safety, 1990, 7: 57-66
    [4-17] Rajashekhar M R, Ellingwood B R. A new look at the response surface approach for reliability analysis [J]. Structural Safety, 1993, 12: 205-220
    [4-18]曾宪武,韩大建.大跨度桥梁多模态耦合颤振二分法全自动搜索[J].土木工程学报, 2005, 38(6): 41-46
    [4-19]黄志坚.基于Stand7平台的大跨度桥梁抗风研究[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2005
    [4-20]苏成,谭林,徐郁峰,等. API技术在大型桥梁施工过程有限元仿真分析中的应用[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版), 2008, (11): 110-113
    [4-21]刘敏.基于Matlab的网络控制系统仿真平台的开发[D].大连:大连理工大学, 2008
    [4-22]李光明,曹蕾,傅蓉. Delphi 6.0程序设计教程[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 2002
    [5-1]顾安邦.桥梁工程(下册)[M].北京:人民交通出版社, 1988
    [5-2]于洪刚.大跨度拱桥气动参数识别及风致响应研究[D].上海:同济大学, 2008
    [5-3]李波.大跨径拱桥病害数据库开发[D].重庆:重庆交通大学, 2008
    [5-4]江阿兰.中承式肋拱桥动力特性分析及损伤识别的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2004
    [5-5]谭永朝,郑翰献,俞菊虎,等.钱江四桥桥梁实时健康监测系统开发研究[J].公路交通科技, 2004, 22(11): 43-46
    [5-6]孙俊清,陈辉堂,史家钧.卢浦大桥健康监测系统通信网络设计[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(9): 1225-1228
    [5-7]史正洪,史家钧.大型桥梁健康监测系统中2种数据通信技术的应用及比较[J]. 中南公路工程, 2005, 30(3): 171-174
    [5-8]胡顺仁,陈伟民,章鹏.重庆菜园坝长江大桥健康监测系统差错控制技术研究[J]. 世界桥梁, 2007, (4): 74-77
    [5-9]刘纲,黄宗明,林超伟.菜园坝长江大桥系杆监测及评估方案[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 30(10): 69-72
    [5-10]华南理工大学.广州市新光大桥长期健康监测系统施工方案说明[R].广州:广州市新光快速路有限公司, 2009
    [5-11] Ko J M, Ni Y Q. Tecnology developments in structural health monitoring of large-scale bridges[J]. Engineering Structures, 2005, 27(12): 1715-1725
    [5-12]韩之江,杨建红.桥梁健康监测技术的研究与实施[J].公路, 2008, (3): 51-56
    [5-13]魏新良,王震洪.桥梁健康监测技术发展现状及趋势分析[J].铁道工程学报, 2008, (9): 44-47
    [5-14]徐升桥,任为东,彭岚平,等.广州市新光快速路工程新光大桥施工图设计[Z]. 北京:铁道部专业设计院, 2004
    [5-15]广州市市政园林工程质量检测中心.广州市新光快速路新光大桥静动荷载试验报告[R].广州:广州市新光快速路有限公司, 2007

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700