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矿山企业生产成本模块化管理与应用
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摘要
一家矿山企业能否立足于市场,整个工业行业能否正常的发展,很大程度上取决于它成本的高低,然而当今矿山企业却面临着生产成本逐年提高的危机。因此,矿山企业生产成本的控制问题成为当今资源管理问题的热点。本文利用模块化理论对矿山企业生产成本进行研究分析,对矿山企业生产成本进行模块化管理,并根据研究结论,针对矿山企业如何进行生产成本控制提出对策和建议。
     论文首先对相关国内外研究现状进行了综述,包括模块化相关理论、成本管理思想,成本控制模型等相关研究现状;回顾了模块化基本类型、条件及实施步骤,对生产成本控制中成本分析模型和预测模型进行了相应的研究分析;在此基础上,对矿山企业生产成本进行了模块化划分及模块设计,将矿山企业的生产成本分为采矿成本模块、选矿成本模块及冶炼成本模块。在对矿山企业生产成本模块化的基础上对各个模块中的生产成本进行了生产成本的分析及预测,建立了生产成本的主成分分析模型,对影响生产成本的各个因素进行了分析,并指出了影响成本变动的主要因素,及主要因素与生产成本的关联度大小;建立了生产成本预测模型,使企业在改变生产指标时能估计出生产成本的变动大小。矿山企业在生产过程中,企业往往每隔一段时间改变生产考核指标,通过进一步加工的精准数学模型,企业在改变生产指标的时候,也能较为精准的知道该过程生产成本的变动情况。最后,对论文的主要结论进行总结,并进一步探索今后的研究方向。
Whether a mining company based on the market, whether the normal development of industrial sector depends largely on the level of its costs, however, mining companies today are facing a crisis of production costs increase year by year. Therefore, that issue becomes one of the most important roles of resource management. In this paper, a modular theory of mine production cost analysis, cost of mine production modular managed, and based on the conclusions of production for mining enterprises to carry out cost control measures and suggestions put forward.
     Firstly the relevant domestic and international research was reviewed, including the theory of modular, cost management ideas, models and other cost control related research; reviewed the basic types of modular, conditions and implementation steps, the production cost analysis model for cost control and the corresponding prediction model analysis; On this basis, mine production costs on a modular division and module design, mine production costs will be divided into modules of mining costs, processing costs and smelting costs module module. Mine production costs on the basis of modularity in the production of each module costs the cost of production analysis and forecasting, to establish the cost of production of principal component analysis model, the various factors affecting production costs were analyzed and pointed out that the main factors affecting the cost of change, and the cost of production factors and correlation size; establish the cost of production forecasting model, so that enterprises in the changing production targets to estimated changes in costs of production size. Mining enterprises in the production process, companies often change production assessment targets from time to time, by further processing of accurate mathematical model, firms change the time of production targets, but also know that the process is more precise movements of the production cost. Finally, the papers summarized the main conclusions and further explore the direction of future research.
引文
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