用户名: 密码: 验证码:
黑龙江省森林公园旅游可持续发展研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
近年,黑龙江省森林旅游业发展迅速,如何运用可持续发展的理论开发、建设、经营、保护森林公园,并以其作为发展森林公园生态旅游的指导思想,积极进行我省森林公园旅游可持续发展问题的研究,是当务之急。本论文从经济、环境和社会发展等多方面的角度,以可持续发展理论、生态旅游理论以及生态学、景观生态学等相关学科、现有的3S等先进技术为理论依据,经过深入调查与资料分析,从其概念的产生演变入手,集中分析研究了目前在黑龙江省开展森林公园旅游过程中影响其可持续发展的一系列问题、矛盾和成因,并针对黑龙江省实际情况,提出解决影响可持续发展问题的对策和建议。
     发展森林公园旅游的可持续发展策略,通过资源评价、总体布局、环境容量分析、市场开发、市场营销等具体体现。
     森林公园是以森林为旅游资源的,这就要求森林公园的旅游开发必须在可持续发展理论的指导下进行,以保证代际公平。本文结合具体地域、经济等条件进行综合分析,通过对指标体系进行修正,得到适合于森林公园资源质量与景观的评价指标体系,提出了可持续发展方案。分析了环境容量预测方法,应用可持续发展思维理论解决环境容量问题。通过研究影响森林公园旅游市场的主要因素,确定市场开发的目标,以市场营销战略为武器,以可持续发展新思维理论为指导,做好森林公园的市场和保护工作。
     本文借助定性定量的方法对我省森林公园的旅游开发进行初步研究。通过研究得到:森林公园旅游开发中,一方面要注意挖掘资源优势、注重市场开发,更重要方面是要以本文研究的可持续发展策略为依据,使公园资源得到永续利用。
Recent years, the forestry tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly. How to use the theories of the sustainable development to develop, construct, operate, and to protect the forestry park, so as to develop the ecosystem tourism of the forestry park as the guiding theory, in order to proceed our province's study in sustainable development of forestry park tourism positively. This thesis develops the various angle in the economy, environment, and society development developing the theories, ecosystem tourism theories and related course and so on in ecology, landscape, current advanced technique in an etc. for theories according to, has been inquired to analyze with data, turning into commence from the creation of its concepts, concentrate analysis research current the affects in the Heilongjiang Province to open exhibition forest park travel process. It can keep on a series of problem of the development, self-contradict with because of and aim at the current circumstance of the province
     of Heilongjiang with the actual circumstance, definitely put, forward the understanding these problems to keeping on the suggestion of the new thought in development.
    The tactics of the developing forestry park tourism is by means of the resources evaluation, total layout, environment capacity analysis, market development and materialize.
    Because the forest park depends on the forest as the resources of the
    
    
    tourism, this will demand the forest park travels development proceeding in the theoretical leading in order to guarantee the on behalf on the occasion of equity. This thesis joining the concrete region, economic and so on to synthesize the analysis, in order to correct the index sign system so as to get the suitable evaluation index sign system for the landscape and the forest park resources quantity. It's put forward to the new thought in development theories. Analyzing the methods of environment capacity predicts method and ecosystem capacity estimate, and applying continual develop theories to solve the problem of the environment capacity. With studying the main factor of the influence in forestry park tourism, we can make sure the target of the market develop, regarding the market marketing strategy as the weapon, with the new thought in continual development as guide, in order to do the market of the forestry park and the protection work of the forest park.
    This thesis is by means of rations that determine the nature to study initially in the forestry park tourism in our province. Through the study we get: in the development of the forestry park tourism, first we should pay attention to excavate the main position of the recourse and the market development, the most important one is to make use of the forestry park resource depending on the theories of this continual development.
引文
1、胡涌,张启翔.森林公园一些基本理论问题的探讨.北京林业大学学报,1998,20(3):49~57
    2、吕忠义.森林公园总体规划理论与技术的探讨.华东森林经理,2000,14(1)
    3、周笑源.生态旅游内涵再论.旅游学刊,2003,18(1):64~67
    4、张小燕,杨改河.可持续发展理论在中国的战略实施.西北农林科技大学学报,2002,2(5):60~64
    5、李来胜.可持续发展理论的内涵探析.山东财经学院学报,2002(3):10~12
    6、俞亚丽.我国可持续发展理论:进展与评价。经济理论与经济管理,2000(3):76~80
    7、罗首贵.关于可持续发展理论与实践的若干思考.经济地理,2002,22(1):8~11
    8、米文宝.可持续发展理论的若干问题研究.宁夏大学学报,2002,23(3):285~288
    9、张华海,张超.森林旅游中几个重要概念的溯源.贵州林业科技,2002,30(1):52~55
    10、杨帆.森林公园景观设计的现状和发展趋势.中南林业调查规划,2000,19(1):43~45
    11、孙筱祥.美国的国家公园.北京林学院学报,1982,4(2):43~49
    12、刘亚文.森林旅游业面临发展机遇.黑龙江日报,1997,(10):27
    13、周以良.中国的森林.北京:科学出版社,1990
    14、张文科.黑龙江经济开发现状与未来.北京:经济管理出版社,1997
    15、吴相利.黑龙江省旅游开发研究,陕西师大旅游学院,学位论文,1998
    16、徐庆华.黑龙江省自然地理,黑龙江省教育出版社,1996.
    17、吴章文,顾晓艳.国内生态旅游客源市场特征研究.2001:113~119
    18、林南枝,陶汉军.旅游经济学.上海:上海人民出版社,2002:28~55
    19、约翰,斯沃布鲁克.景点开发与管理.北京:中国旅游出版社,2001:187~231
    20、吴健安,郭国庆,钟育赣.市场营销学.北京:高等教育出版社,2001:27~37
    21、曾义川.广西森林公园建设和森林旅游发展.广西林业勘测设计,1995,(3):28~30
    22、李晖.广西森林公园开发建设中几个问题探讨.广西林业勘测设计,1997,(4):33~35
    23、廖欣.广西森林旅游开发的问题与设想.广西林业,2000,(2):8~9
    24、谭虹.加快发展森林旅游之我见.广西林业,2000,(4):20
    25、曾永联,伍荔霞.广西森林旅游旭日初升.广西林业,2000,(5):28.
    26、蒋迎红,黄一习.把森林旅游办出特色.广西林业,2002,(1):6~8
    27、杨云龙.产业化、商品化:中国林业经济走出困境的现实选择.林业经济,1993,(2):1~13
    28、钱阔,黄元.自然资源产权管理和运行的市场经济模式[J].林业经济,1994,(3):6~12
    29、张薇,齐子鹏.对当前我国旅游景区投资体制与有效需求不足的经济分析.旅游学
    
    刊,1999,(5):20~21
    30、魏远竹,任恒祺,张春霞.关于森林资源资产化管理若干问题的思考.林业经济,2001,(10):22~26
    31、景贵和.景观生态学·现代生态学透视.北京:科学出版社,1990
    32、祝光耀.开发森林风景资源,发展森林旅游事业,林业经济,1997(1):1~6
    33、高翅.森林公园刍议.中国园林,1997,13(6):7~8
    34、索恰瓦著(李世玢译).地理系统学说导论.北京:商务印书馆,1991.79~80
    35、许大为,叶振启,李继武,等.森林公园概念的探讨,东北林业大学学报,1996,24(6):90~93
    36、胡涌,张启翔.森林公园一些基本理论问题的探讨—兼谈自然保护区、风景名胜区及森林公园的关系,北京林业大学学报,1998,20(3):49~57
    37、吴楚材.张家界国家森林公园研究.北京:中国林业出版社,1991
    38、但新球,周光辉.对森林旅游及其特点的认识.中南林业调查规划,1994(2):57~59
    39、郭来喜.中国生态旅游—可持续发展的基石.地理科学进展,1997,(4)
    40、保继刚,彭华.名山旅游地空间竞争研究—以皖南三大名山为例.人文地理,1994,(2)
    41、陈保平.安徽省池州地区生态旅游发展初探.池州师专学报,2000,(2)
    42、郑泽厚.试论旅游经济与环境保护的关系.长江流域资源与环境,1998,(5)
    43、杨桂华,钟林生,明庆忠.生态旅游.北京:高等教育出版社,2000
    44、陆林.旅游的区域环境效应研究——安徽黄山市实证分析.中国环境科学,1996,12
    45、楚义芳.旅游的空间经济分析.西安:陕西旅游出版社,1992
    46、保继刚,楚义芳,彭华.旅游地理学.北京:高等教育出版社,1993
    47、匡林.论旅游业极限容量及其确定问题.南开经济研究,1995
    48、Dow ling P K. Indian ocean ecotourism. In:conference organizing committee:Asia Pacific tourism association fifthannual conference. Meeting Planners(HK)Ltd. 1999, August:119~128.
    49、Murphy K. The Ecotourism Society, Annals of Tourism Research, 1997,23(2):483~484.
    50、Dale Grenier, etal. Ecotourism, landscape arch itecru re and u rban planning. Landscape and Urban P lanning, 1993,25:1~16.
    51、Fennell D A. Ecotourism in Canada. Annual of Tourism Research, 1997,24(1):231~235.
    52、Zbigniew M iecz1owski. Environmental issues of tourism and receation. University P tess of American, Inc. 1995.
    53、Ralf buckey. A Framework for Ecotourism .Annals of Tourism Research, 1994,21(3):661~664.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700