有机物料与再生水联合修复滨海重度盐碱化土壤研究
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摘要
采用黄河三角洲典型滨海盐碱地试验区附近造纸厂二级出水灌溉不同盐碱化程度土壤，根据土壤恢复效果及可能引起的风险问题，总体评价了不同程度盐碱化土壤修复效果，提出重度盐碱化（盐土）土壤应采取多种方法进行联合修复。利用试验区常见的生产废料秸秆、腐熟秸秆以及常用的鸡粪作为有机物料，以再生水为灌溉水源，详细研究了有机物料与再生水联合修复盐土的理化性能、微生物特性，以及酶活性的动态变化，研究了有机物料与再生水联合修复盐土的可行性及效果，筛选综合修复效果较好的有机物料，确定其施加量，考察了有机物料修复盐土过程中，再生水灌溉后土壤水盐运动、有机质及氮磷营养元素的短期迁移规律，探讨了有机物料与再生水联合修复盐土的机理，为该地区重度盐碱化土壤的治理提供理论依据和技术支撑。
Different degrees of salinized soil in a typical coastal salinized test zone in the Yellow RiverDelta were treated by irrigation with secondary effluent from a paper mill. The ameliorationeffects on different degrees of salinized soil were evaluated according to the amelioration of soiland possible risk caused. The author suggests amending severely sanlinized soil (saline soil) bycombining multiple methods. In this study, commonly used waste stuff straw, rotten straw andchick manure were used as organic amendments, and reclaimed water was used as source ofirrigation. Physicochemical properties, profile of microorganism, and dynamic change of enzymeactivity of soil amended by combining organic amendment and reclaimed water were studied. Forbetter amelioration effect, organic amendments and administration amount thereof were screened.Feasibility and amelioration effects amended by combining organic amendment and reclaimedwater were investigated. Patterns and properties of water and salt movement, short-term transfer oforganic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus during the process of amendment were also investigated.Possible mechanism for amelioration of salinized soil using organic amendment in combinationwith reclaimed water was discussed. The present study provides a theoretical basis and technicalsupport for the amelioration of severely salinized soil of this aera.
Different degrees of salinized soil in a typical coastal salinized test zone in the Yellow RiverDelta were treated by irrigation with secondary effluent from a paper mill. The ameliorationeffects on different degrees of salinized soil were evaluated according to the amelioration of soiland possible risk caused. The author suggests amending severely sanlinized soil (saline soil) bycombining multiple methods. In this study, commonly used waste stuff straw, rotten straw andchick manure were used as organic amendments, and reclaimed water was used as source ofirrigation. Physicochemical properties, profile of microorganism, and dynamic change of enzymeactivity of soil amended by combining organic amendment and reclaimed water were studied. Forbetter amelioration effect, organic amendments and administration amount thereof were screened.Feasibility and amelioration effects amended by combining organic amendment and reclaimedwater were investigated. Patterns and properties of water and salt movement, short-term transfer oforganic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus during the process of amendment were also investigated.Possible mechanism for amelioration of salinized soil using organic amendment in combinationwith reclaimed water was discussed. The present study provides a theoretical basis and technicalsupport for the amelioration of severely salinized soil of this aera.
引文
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