新疆绿洲农业清洁生产研究
|
摘要
新疆绿洲是干旱地区人类生存的依托,生产和生活的核心区,是新疆各族人民唯一的生活生产栖息地。但在绿洲农业生产中所产生的污染对生态环境和其本身造成了危害,严重制约了绿洲农业的可持续发展。农业清洁生产是解决新疆绿洲农业面源污染的有效途径,是新疆农业可持续发展的保证。论文尝试将清洁生产引入农业领域,从源头削减污染物的产生量,全过程控制污染产生,以实现新疆绿洲农业可持续发展。论文的研究工作主要通过以下几个方面展开。
第一,借鉴工业领域的清洁生产比较成熟的理论和技术思路以及农业生产工艺体系较系统地阐述了农业清洁生产的基本概念、农业清洁生产的理论基础、农业清洁生产的技术体系等农业清洁生产的基本理论,深化了农业清洁生产理论基础认识的深度,如此,为农业清洁生产研究提供了理论支撑,对农业清洁生产的实践将起到理论上的指导。
第二,通过对新疆绿洲天山北坡经济带的经济社会现状评价、农业资源评价(包括水资源、耕地资源、气候资源和生物资源)、农业种植结构分析、农艺技术措施分析、畜禽养殖评价等农业清洁生产条件分析,了解本地的自然条件、资源条件和经济条件等发展农业清洁生产优势条件。
第三,通过对新疆天山北坡经济带的水资源利用分析、种植业污染分析(包括农药污染分析、化肥污染分析、秸秆污染分析、地膜污染分析)、畜禽养殖污染分析、居民生活污染分析以及农副产品加工污染分析等农业资源利用和农业面源污染分析,了解新疆天山北坡经济带农业生产的产污环节,为设计相应农业清洁生产技术措施提供依据。
第四,依据绿洲农业清洁生产的所要达到的减少农业污染的产生,实现农业生产“两高一优”的可持续发展目标,构建了新疆绿洲农业清洁生产运行模型和评价指标体系。模型充分考虑了天山北坡经济带的自然条件、资源条件和经济条件等优势条件和约束、限制条件,进一步在量上认识农业清洁生产现状及其结构、功能,以求达到最佳的清洁生产效果。
第五,结合新疆绿洲(天山北坡经济带)实施农业清洁生产条件分析和农业资源利用及农业面源污染分析设计了农业清洁生产相应的技术措施,将污染控制纳入农业生产的全过程中,从产前、产中以及产后减少污染的产生。
第六,通过对实施农业清洁生产所产生的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益三方面,定性和定量方法相结合,预测评价了农业清洁生产不光环境效益显著,经济效益和社会效益也俱佳。
第七,通过对政策、经济、机制和技术上的障碍分析,提出了新疆绿洲(天山北坡经济带)农业清洁生产政策措施建议,新疆绿洲农业清洁生产的推动和发展必须以政府为依托,以科技为支撑,以政策法规为保障,以广大农民参与为源泉。
Oasis in Xinjiang is the guarantee of mankind’s existence in the dry region, and it isn’t only the core area of production and living but also the agricultural produce habitat for people of all ethnic groups.
But the pollution of oasis agricultural production is harmful to the ecological environment, and sustainable development is restricted by it.
Agricultural Cleaner Production is the effective solution to solve the problom that Xinjiang oasis source agricultural pollution, and it is also the gurantee of sustainable development. This paper try to apply cleaner production to the agriculture, and to control the amount of the pollution in the source head so that to assure the Xinjiang oasis agriculture’s sustainable development .The paper’s main research expands in following several way.
First of all, use for reference the mature theoretical and technical ideas of cleaner production of industrial area, as well as basic concept of agricultural production technics systems account for the basic concept, the basic theory, technical system of agricultural cleaner production,and deepen the understanding of the theoretical basis of agricultural cleaner production, so provides a theoretical support for agricultural cleaner production,and direct its practice.
Secondly, according to the evaluation of the economic and social status quo, evaluation of agricultural resources (including water resources, land resources, biological resources, climate resources), the agricultural planting structure analysis, technical analysis of agronomy, livestock and poultry evaluation and so on a series of agricultural cleaner production conditions, to understand the preponderance conditions for agricultural cleaner production development such as local natural conditions, resources and economic conditions on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang Oasis.
Third, on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang with the analysis of water resources use, farming pollution analysis (including analysis of pesticide pollution, analysis of fertilizers pollution, analysis of stalk pollution, analysis of the land film pollution), analysis of livestock and poultry growth pollution, analysis of life pollution , analysis of processing agricultural byproduct pollution, and so on analysis of the use of agricultural resources and agricultural non-point source pollution analysis, to understand the economic capacity and pollution of agricultural production on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, for the design of cleaner production techniques in agriculture corresponding measures to provide a basis.
Fourth, based on the aim of reducing the pollution of the agricultural produce and the achievement "Two High One Priority," to build a clean run production model and evaluation index system in Xinjiang. Model full take into account the economic belt of the northern slope of Tianshan natural conditions, resources and economic conditions, such as the advantages and constraints, constraints to further the understanding of agriculture in the amount of cleaner production and its structure, functions, in order to achieve the best cleaner production Effect.
Fifth,combine Xinjiang oasis’s condition analysis on agriculture cleaner production with utilizing of agriculture resource and agriculture areas pollution to design the measure of agriculture cleaner production and the pollution control in the whole process to reduce pollutions before produce,through produce and after produce.
Sixth, through the economic, environmental and social benefits arising by agriculture cleaner production, unite qualitative and quantitative methods.It is forecast that the agricultural cleaner production not only have significant environmental benefits, economic and social benefits are also have favorable effects.
Finally, according to the barriers analysis on policy, economic, institutional and technical,put forward the proposal on agricultural policy of cleaner production measures for Xinjiang oasis (north slope of Tianshan economic zone). Promoting and developing Xinjiang oasis cleaner production must be have protection from government, support from science, guarantee from technology policies and regard the broad masses of farmers as a source.
第一,借鉴工业领域的清洁生产比较成熟的理论和技术思路以及农业生产工艺体系较系统地阐述了农业清洁生产的基本概念、农业清洁生产的理论基础、农业清洁生产的技术体系等农业清洁生产的基本理论,深化了农业清洁生产理论基础认识的深度,如此,为农业清洁生产研究提供了理论支撑,对农业清洁生产的实践将起到理论上的指导。
第二,通过对新疆绿洲天山北坡经济带的经济社会现状评价、农业资源评价(包括水资源、耕地资源、气候资源和生物资源)、农业种植结构分析、农艺技术措施分析、畜禽养殖评价等农业清洁生产条件分析,了解本地的自然条件、资源条件和经济条件等发展农业清洁生产优势条件。
第三,通过对新疆天山北坡经济带的水资源利用分析、种植业污染分析(包括农药污染分析、化肥污染分析、秸秆污染分析、地膜污染分析)、畜禽养殖污染分析、居民生活污染分析以及农副产品加工污染分析等农业资源利用和农业面源污染分析,了解新疆天山北坡经济带农业生产的产污环节,为设计相应农业清洁生产技术措施提供依据。
第四,依据绿洲农业清洁生产的所要达到的减少农业污染的产生,实现农业生产“两高一优”的可持续发展目标,构建了新疆绿洲农业清洁生产运行模型和评价指标体系。模型充分考虑了天山北坡经济带的自然条件、资源条件和经济条件等优势条件和约束、限制条件,进一步在量上认识农业清洁生产现状及其结构、功能,以求达到最佳的清洁生产效果。
第五,结合新疆绿洲(天山北坡经济带)实施农业清洁生产条件分析和农业资源利用及农业面源污染分析设计了农业清洁生产相应的技术措施,将污染控制纳入农业生产的全过程中,从产前、产中以及产后减少污染的产生。
第六,通过对实施农业清洁生产所产生的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益三方面,定性和定量方法相结合,预测评价了农业清洁生产不光环境效益显著,经济效益和社会效益也俱佳。
第七,通过对政策、经济、机制和技术上的障碍分析,提出了新疆绿洲(天山北坡经济带)农业清洁生产政策措施建议,新疆绿洲农业清洁生产的推动和发展必须以政府为依托,以科技为支撑,以政策法规为保障,以广大农民参与为源泉。
Oasis in Xinjiang is the guarantee of mankind’s existence in the dry region, and it isn’t only the core area of production and living but also the agricultural produce habitat for people of all ethnic groups.
But the pollution of oasis agricultural production is harmful to the ecological environment, and sustainable development is restricted by it.
Agricultural Cleaner Production is the effective solution to solve the problom that Xinjiang oasis source agricultural pollution, and it is also the gurantee of sustainable development. This paper try to apply cleaner production to the agriculture, and to control the amount of the pollution in the source head so that to assure the Xinjiang oasis agriculture’s sustainable development .The paper’s main research expands in following several way.
First of all, use for reference the mature theoretical and technical ideas of cleaner production of industrial area, as well as basic concept of agricultural production technics systems account for the basic concept, the basic theory, technical system of agricultural cleaner production,and deepen the understanding of the theoretical basis of agricultural cleaner production, so provides a theoretical support for agricultural cleaner production,and direct its practice.
Secondly, according to the evaluation of the economic and social status quo, evaluation of agricultural resources (including water resources, land resources, biological resources, climate resources), the agricultural planting structure analysis, technical analysis of agronomy, livestock and poultry evaluation and so on a series of agricultural cleaner production conditions, to understand the preponderance conditions for agricultural cleaner production development such as local natural conditions, resources and economic conditions on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang Oasis.
Third, on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang with the analysis of water resources use, farming pollution analysis (including analysis of pesticide pollution, analysis of fertilizers pollution, analysis of stalk pollution, analysis of the land film pollution), analysis of livestock and poultry growth pollution, analysis of life pollution , analysis of processing agricultural byproduct pollution, and so on analysis of the use of agricultural resources and agricultural non-point source pollution analysis, to understand the economic capacity and pollution of agricultural production on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, for the design of cleaner production techniques in agriculture corresponding measures to provide a basis.
Fourth, based on the aim of reducing the pollution of the agricultural produce and the achievement "Two High One Priority," to build a clean run production model and evaluation index system in Xinjiang. Model full take into account the economic belt of the northern slope of Tianshan natural conditions, resources and economic conditions, such as the advantages and constraints, constraints to further the understanding of agriculture in the amount of cleaner production and its structure, functions, in order to achieve the best cleaner production Effect.
Fifth,combine Xinjiang oasis’s condition analysis on agriculture cleaner production with utilizing of agriculture resource and agriculture areas pollution to design the measure of agriculture cleaner production and the pollution control in the whole process to reduce pollutions before produce,through produce and after produce.
Sixth, through the economic, environmental and social benefits arising by agriculture cleaner production, unite qualitative and quantitative methods.It is forecast that the agricultural cleaner production not only have significant environmental benefits, economic and social benefits are also have favorable effects.
Finally, according to the barriers analysis on policy, economic, institutional and technical,put forward the proposal on agricultural policy of cleaner production measures for Xinjiang oasis (north slope of Tianshan economic zone). Promoting and developing Xinjiang oasis cleaner production must be have protection from government, support from science, guarantee from technology policies and regard the broad masses of farmers as a source.
引文
[1]刘宇虹.实施农业清洁生产的思考[J].经济问题,2007(3): 86～87.
[2]张雷,刘毅.中国区域发展的资源环境基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2006年.
[3]刘雅轩,张小雷,雷军.新疆适度人口初步研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007(5):35-40.
[4]王大伟,向延菊.利用农业资源优势,实现新疆农业可持续发展[J].塔里木农垦大学学报, 2001.13(2): 60～62.
[5]金山.新疆农业面源污染及治理对策研究[J].农业环境与发展, 2006(4):56～59.
[6]张传国.干旱区绿洲系统生态一生产一生活承载力评价指标体系构建思路[J].干旱区研究, 2001.18(3):7-12.
[7]蒋桂英,白莉,吕新.绿洲农区与非绿洲农区棉花生产潜力评价与分析[J].农业现代化研究,2006. 27(5):368-371.
[8]樊自立,马英杰,马映军.中国西部地区的盐渍土及其改良利用[J].干旱区研究,2001(3):1-5.
[9]刘丰,董新光,王水献.新疆平原灌区综合排水措施与模式[J] .干旱区研究, 2006(4):588-591.
[10]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005年.
[11]赵玉明.清洁生产[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2005年.
[12] Ellen H. M. Moorsa,Karel F. Mulderb,Philip J. Vergragtc Towards cleaner production: barriers and strategies in the base.
[13] [13] A.K.A. Rathi Promotion of cleaner production for industrial pollution abatement in Gujarat (India) Journal of Cleaner Production2003(11):583–590.
[14] [14] Wilhelm Schramm *Possibilities and limitations of a comparative assessment of process technologies from a cleaner production point of view Journal of Cleaner Production.1998 (6):227–235.
[15] Andrzej Doniec, Janusz Reichel. Marta Bulin′ska Assessment of the potential of cleaner production implementation in Polish enterprisesJournal of Cleaner Production 2002 (10):299–304.
[16] Go¨ran Finnveden, Jessica Johansson , Per Lind , Gsa Moberg Life cycle assessment of energy from solid waste—part 1: general methodology and results Journal of Cleaner Production.2005 (13):213–229.
[17] Tak Hur ,Ik Kim a. Ryoichi Measurement of green productivity and its improvement Journal of Cleaner Production.2004 (12):673–683.
[18] Resource flow and product chain analysis as practical tools to promote cleaner productioninitiatives V. Narayanaswamy a,1, J.A. Scott b,J.N. Ness b, M. Lochhead.Journal of Cleaner Production.2003 (11) :375–387.
[19]林灿铃.刍议农业清洁生产[J].农业环境与发展,2005,(1):1-6.
[20]邹玉秀.关于发展农业生产的思考[J].中共桂林市委党校学报2002.(2):9-11.
[21]文化.农业清洁生产[J].农业新技术.2003(2)1-3
[22]赵其国.重视农业“安全质量”,加强农业“清洁生产”[J].土壤,200l(5):225-226.
[23]贾继文.农业清洁生产的理论与实践研究[J].环境与可持续发展.2006(4):1-4
[24]吴天马.实施农业清洁生产势在必行[J].环境导报2000(4):1-4.
[25]欧志文.科学发展观指导下的农业清洁生产[J]湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版) 2006(1):63-64.
[26]高骐,张鹏.用清洁生产地理念防治农业污染的初探[J].新疆环境保护.2007,29(1):43-46.
[27]骆世明主编,农业生态学(面向21世纪教材)。北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[28] M.厄普顿.农业生产经济学与资源利用》,农业出版社, 1987年03月第1版.
[29]段然,王刚等.农业清洁生产现状及对策研究[J].中国农学通报.2007,23(3):494～499.
[30]冯青松,孙杭生.美国、欧盟、日本农业政策的比较研究及启示[J].世界农业,2004,(6):149.153.
[31]贾会远.美荷日农业产业化成功模式分析及思考[J].河南科技,2005(6):46-47.
[32]平树水.美国在农业环境保护上的新举措[J]农业环境与发展.2002(1):41-42.
[33]张贤辉.丹麦农业与环境[J].农业环境与发展.2005(5):39-40.
[34]方志权,张俊辉.德国的有机农业[J].农业环境与发展2002(1):45-46.
[35]翟勇,孙兆敏等.中国农产品质量安全体系建设的思考[J].中国农学通报.2005 ,(10):100-104.
[36]全浩主编.环境管理与技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994:134～136.
[37]刘云国,李小明主编.环境生态学导论[M].长沙:湖南大学出版社,2001: 90～105.
[38]云正明,刘金铜.生态工程[M].北京:气象出版社,1998.
[39]陈克亮,杨学春.农业清洁生产工程体系[J].重庆环境科学,2001,23(6):57～60.
[40]张永春,孙丽.试论农业的清洁生产及施肥技术[J].江苏农业科学,2003(2):7l～74.
[41]亚库甫江·吐尔逊.新疆农业环境现状与无公害农产品发展探讨[J].农业环境与发展, 2001.70(4) :21-22.
[42]熊文兰.种植业清洁生产的内涵和技术体系[J].农业环境与发展,2003,20(1):26～28.
[43]李秋洪.论农田“白色污染”的防治技术[J].农业环境与发展,1997,14(2):l8,l9.
[44]傅柳松主编.农业环境学[M].北京:中国林业出版社.2000:29 32.
[45]霍治国,李世奎,王石立.中国气候资源[M].北京:科学普及出版社.1993 .
[46]李世奎等.中国农业气候资源和农业气候区划[M].北京:科学出版社.1988.
[47]孙鸿烈.中国环境生态建设地带性原理与实践[M].北京.科学出版社.2004.21:2.
[48]谢高地,等主要农业资源利用效率研究[J资源科学,1998,20(5):7～11.
[49]姜逢清,田长彦.新疆典型地区主要农业资源利用效率分析[J].资源科学,2001(3): 65-69.
[50]王键。对新疆发展节水灌溉的思考[J]新疆农垦科技2002(6):29-31.
[51]新疆自治区科学技术委员会编.科技进步与新疆农业[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.1996.
[52]张炎,毛端明,王讲利,等.新疆棉花平衡施肥技术的发展现状[J].土壤肥料,20l03(4):7—10.
[53]田长彦.新疆棉产业可持续发展面l临的挑战与科技对策[J] .干旱区研究,2001,18(4):62—67.
[54]王平,田长彦,赵振勇.新疆新和县郊区蔬菜地硝态氮的淋洗调查[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(1):64—66 .
[55]李玉芳.麦盖提县土壤养分现状和培肥施肥建议[J].新疆农业科学,2003.40(6):362—64.
[56]王平,陈新平,田长彦,等.新疆南部地区棉花施肥现状及评价[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(2):264—269.
[57]张炎,王讲利,毛端明.新疆主要棉区棉花肥料效应的研究[J].中国棉花, 2003,30(11):22—25.
[58]陈英奇.利用畜禽粪便秸秆生产有机颗粒肥技术[J].农业环境与发展.2004(1).29.
[59]王金城,朱延红等农作物秸秆焚烧成因与合理利用探析[J].农业环境与发展, 2007,(3):36-38.
[60]杨惠娣.塑料农膜与生态环境保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2001.48-49.
[61]王敬国.农用化学物质的利用于与污染控制[M].北京:北京出版社.2001,261.
[62]陈波,张丛.农业环境影响评价技术手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2007,74.
[63]张颖农业固体废弃物资源化利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社. 2005,8-24.
[64]周建伟,尹飞虎.不同节水灌溉方法地应用效果分析[J].新疆农垦科技,.2005(3).49-51.
[65]周建伟,何帅等.干旱内陆河灌区节水农业综合技术集成与示范[J].新疆农垦科技,2005(1):39-41.
[66]程序.农业资源与环境学概论[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社.2002 8.
[67]吴志勇,张玲等。兵团土壤养分资源现状及其高效利用[J].新疆农垦科技,2005(3).46-48.
[68]王爱荣.控制化肥过量施用保护农业生态环境[J].农业环境与发展,.2007(3):95-96.
[69]廖宗文,贾爱萍环境友好型肥料地研制及其应用[J].广东化工,2005(3):28-31.
[70]王信祥。实施农药减量控害控制农业面源污染[J].农业环境与发展,2007(5):86-88.
[71]郭文超,马祁.二十一世纪新疆植物保护的形势与对策[J].新疆农业科学, 2004,41(5):257-262.
[72]中国农学会主编,植物保护与植物营养研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 1999:31.
[73] Raviv M , Medina S , karasnovsky A , et a1 . Conserving nitrogen during composting[J].BioCycle,2002,43(9):4.
[74]刘长跃,秸秆还田的利与弊[J].农业环境与发展,2004(5):37-38.
[75] Edwards C A, Steele J. Using earthworm systems [J]. BioCycle.1997. 38(7):63-64.
[76] Dag M. Field of worms [J]. technology review. 1993, 96(3):21-23.
[77]陈英奇.利用畜禽粪便秸秆生产有机颗粒肥技术[J].农业环境与发展,2004(1).29.
[78]王金城,朱延红等.农作物秸秆焚烧成因与合理利用探析[J]农业环境与发展,2007,(3):36-38.
[79]姚向君,田宜水.生物质能资源清洁转化利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2006:74-76.
[80]张茜,尚俐君.秸秆发电生态效益可观[J].华北电业,2005.(1):22-23.
[81]陈东水,盖振东,陈燕琴.秸秆利用现状及资源化利用方向[J].上海农业科技, 2006.(5).32-33.
[82]宁平.固体废弃物处理与处置[M].北京.高等教育出版社.2007:238-240.
[83]王敬国.农用化学物质的利用于与污染控制[M].北京:北京出版社.2001.261.
[84]熊文兰《种植业清洁生产的内涵和技术体系》[J].农业环境与发展.2003(1):26～28.
[85]刘云,王序俭.农用残膜回收机械及其性能[J].新疆农垦科技.2005(1):32-33.
[86]吕远忠,吴玉兰主编.无公害畜禽养殖关键技术[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社, 2004 :197 .
[87]陈如明,高学运编著.实用畜禽养殖技术[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,1991 :29
[88]卞有生.生态农业中废弃物的处理与再生利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000 : 178.
[89]张颖.农业固体废弃物资源化利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2005.8.
[90]刘一明,牛宝俊.新兴县农业废弃物资源化利用模式研究[J].农业环境保护,2001,20(4):261-163,265.
[91] Richard S. Stevenson, Cutting across interests: cleaner production, the unified force of sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2004(12): 185-187.
[92] G. HILSON. Barriers to implementing cleaner technologies and cleaner production (CP) practices in the mining industry: A case study of the Americas. Minerals Engineering, 2000,13(7): 699-717.
[93] Heinz Leuenberger. Cleaner Production and Industrial Pollution Control: Potential and Limitation,2002 (10), 373-380.
[94]王江涛.棉田滴灌不同地面管道模式的应用效益[J].新疆农垦科技,2007(3):61-62.
[95]张岳莉,马太英.滴灌、渗灌技术对棉花生长的影响和效益分析[J].新疆农垦科技,2004(4):51-53.
[2]张雷,刘毅.中国区域发展的资源环境基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2006年.
[3]刘雅轩,张小雷,雷军.新疆适度人口初步研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007(5):35-40.
[4]王大伟,向延菊.利用农业资源优势,实现新疆农业可持续发展[J].塔里木农垦大学学报, 2001.13(2): 60～62.
[5]金山.新疆农业面源污染及治理对策研究[J].农业环境与发展, 2006(4):56～59.
[6]张传国.干旱区绿洲系统生态一生产一生活承载力评价指标体系构建思路[J].干旱区研究, 2001.18(3):7-12.
[7]蒋桂英,白莉,吕新.绿洲农区与非绿洲农区棉花生产潜力评价与分析[J].农业现代化研究,2006. 27(5):368-371.
[8]樊自立,马英杰,马映军.中国西部地区的盐渍土及其改良利用[J].干旱区研究,2001(3):1-5.
[9]刘丰,董新光,王水献.新疆平原灌区综合排水措施与模式[J] .干旱区研究, 2006(4):588-591.
[10]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005年.
[11]赵玉明.清洁生产[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2005年.
[12] Ellen H. M. Moorsa,Karel F. Mulderb,Philip J. Vergragtc Towards cleaner production: barriers and strategies in the base.
[13] [13] A.K.A. Rathi Promotion of cleaner production for industrial pollution abatement in Gujarat (India) Journal of Cleaner Production2003(11):583–590.
[14] [14] Wilhelm Schramm *Possibilities and limitations of a comparative assessment of process technologies from a cleaner production point of view Journal of Cleaner Production.1998 (6):227–235.
[15] Andrzej Doniec, Janusz Reichel. Marta Bulin′ska Assessment of the potential of cleaner production implementation in Polish enterprisesJournal of Cleaner Production 2002 (10):299–304.
[16] Go¨ran Finnveden, Jessica Johansson , Per Lind , Gsa Moberg Life cycle assessment of energy from solid waste—part 1: general methodology and results Journal of Cleaner Production.2005 (13):213–229.
[17] Tak Hur ,Ik Kim a. Ryoichi Measurement of green productivity and its improvement Journal of Cleaner Production.2004 (12):673–683.
[18] Resource flow and product chain analysis as practical tools to promote cleaner productioninitiatives V. Narayanaswamy a,1, J.A. Scott b,J.N. Ness b, M. Lochhead.Journal of Cleaner Production.2003 (11) :375–387.
[19]林灿铃.刍议农业清洁生产[J].农业环境与发展,2005,(1):1-6.
[20]邹玉秀.关于发展农业生产的思考[J].中共桂林市委党校学报2002.(2):9-11.
[21]文化.农业清洁生产[J].农业新技术.2003(2)1-3
[22]赵其国.重视农业“安全质量”,加强农业“清洁生产”[J].土壤,200l(5):225-226.
[23]贾继文.农业清洁生产的理论与实践研究[J].环境与可持续发展.2006(4):1-4
[24]吴天马.实施农业清洁生产势在必行[J].环境导报2000(4):1-4.
[25]欧志文.科学发展观指导下的农业清洁生产[J]湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版) 2006(1):63-64.
[26]高骐,张鹏.用清洁生产地理念防治农业污染的初探[J].新疆环境保护.2007,29(1):43-46.
[27]骆世明主编,农业生态学(面向21世纪教材)。北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[28] M.厄普顿.农业生产经济学与资源利用》,农业出版社, 1987年03月第1版.
[29]段然,王刚等.农业清洁生产现状及对策研究[J].中国农学通报.2007,23(3):494～499.
[30]冯青松,孙杭生.美国、欧盟、日本农业政策的比较研究及启示[J].世界农业,2004,(6):149.153.
[31]贾会远.美荷日农业产业化成功模式分析及思考[J].河南科技,2005(6):46-47.
[32]平树水.美国在农业环境保护上的新举措[J]农业环境与发展.2002(1):41-42.
[33]张贤辉.丹麦农业与环境[J].农业环境与发展.2005(5):39-40.
[34]方志权,张俊辉.德国的有机农业[J].农业环境与发展2002(1):45-46.
[35]翟勇,孙兆敏等.中国农产品质量安全体系建设的思考[J].中国农学通报.2005 ,(10):100-104.
[36]全浩主编.环境管理与技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994:134～136.
[37]刘云国,李小明主编.环境生态学导论[M].长沙:湖南大学出版社,2001: 90～105.
[38]云正明,刘金铜.生态工程[M].北京:气象出版社,1998.
[39]陈克亮,杨学春.农业清洁生产工程体系[J].重庆环境科学,2001,23(6):57～60.
[40]张永春,孙丽.试论农业的清洁生产及施肥技术[J].江苏农业科学,2003(2):7l～74.
[41]亚库甫江·吐尔逊.新疆农业环境现状与无公害农产品发展探讨[J].农业环境与发展, 2001.70(4) :21-22.
[42]熊文兰.种植业清洁生产的内涵和技术体系[J].农业环境与发展,2003,20(1):26～28.
[43]李秋洪.论农田“白色污染”的防治技术[J].农业环境与发展,1997,14(2):l8,l9.
[44]傅柳松主编.农业环境学[M].北京:中国林业出版社.2000:29 32.
[45]霍治国,李世奎,王石立.中国气候资源[M].北京:科学普及出版社.1993 .
[46]李世奎等.中国农业气候资源和农业气候区划[M].北京:科学出版社.1988.
[47]孙鸿烈.中国环境生态建设地带性原理与实践[M].北京.科学出版社.2004.21:2.
[48]谢高地,等主要农业资源利用效率研究[J资源科学,1998,20(5):7～11.
[49]姜逢清,田长彦.新疆典型地区主要农业资源利用效率分析[J].资源科学,2001(3): 65-69.
[50]王键。对新疆发展节水灌溉的思考[J]新疆农垦科技2002(6):29-31.
[51]新疆自治区科学技术委员会编.科技进步与新疆农业[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.1996.
[52]张炎,毛端明,王讲利,等.新疆棉花平衡施肥技术的发展现状[J].土壤肥料,20l03(4):7—10.
[53]田长彦.新疆棉产业可持续发展面l临的挑战与科技对策[J] .干旱区研究,2001,18(4):62—67.
[54]王平,田长彦,赵振勇.新疆新和县郊区蔬菜地硝态氮的淋洗调查[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(1):64—66 .
[55]李玉芳.麦盖提县土壤养分现状和培肥施肥建议[J].新疆农业科学,2003.40(6):362—64.
[56]王平,陈新平,田长彦,等.新疆南部地区棉花施肥现状及评价[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(2):264—269.
[57]张炎,王讲利,毛端明.新疆主要棉区棉花肥料效应的研究[J].中国棉花, 2003,30(11):22—25.
[58]陈英奇.利用畜禽粪便秸秆生产有机颗粒肥技术[J].农业环境与发展.2004(1).29.
[59]王金城,朱延红等农作物秸秆焚烧成因与合理利用探析[J].农业环境与发展, 2007,(3):36-38.
[60]杨惠娣.塑料农膜与生态环境保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2001.48-49.
[61]王敬国.农用化学物质的利用于与污染控制[M].北京:北京出版社.2001,261.
[62]陈波,张丛.农业环境影响评价技术手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2007,74.
[63]张颖农业固体废弃物资源化利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社. 2005,8-24.
[64]周建伟,尹飞虎.不同节水灌溉方法地应用效果分析[J].新疆农垦科技,.2005(3).49-51.
[65]周建伟,何帅等.干旱内陆河灌区节水农业综合技术集成与示范[J].新疆农垦科技,2005(1):39-41.
[66]程序.农业资源与环境学概论[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社.2002 8.
[67]吴志勇,张玲等。兵团土壤养分资源现状及其高效利用[J].新疆农垦科技,2005(3).46-48.
[68]王爱荣.控制化肥过量施用保护农业生态环境[J].农业环境与发展,.2007(3):95-96.
[69]廖宗文,贾爱萍环境友好型肥料地研制及其应用[J].广东化工,2005(3):28-31.
[70]王信祥。实施农药减量控害控制农业面源污染[J].农业环境与发展,2007(5):86-88.
[71]郭文超,马祁.二十一世纪新疆植物保护的形势与对策[J].新疆农业科学, 2004,41(5):257-262.
[72]中国农学会主编,植物保护与植物营养研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 1999:31.
[73] Raviv M , Medina S , karasnovsky A , et a1 . Conserving nitrogen during composting[J].BioCycle,2002,43(9):4.
[74]刘长跃,秸秆还田的利与弊[J].农业环境与发展,2004(5):37-38.
[75] Edwards C A, Steele J. Using earthworm systems [J]. BioCycle.1997. 38(7):63-64.
[76] Dag M. Field of worms [J]. technology review. 1993, 96(3):21-23.
[77]陈英奇.利用畜禽粪便秸秆生产有机颗粒肥技术[J].农业环境与发展,2004(1).29.
[78]王金城,朱延红等.农作物秸秆焚烧成因与合理利用探析[J]农业环境与发展,2007,(3):36-38.
[79]姚向君,田宜水.生物质能资源清洁转化利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2006:74-76.
[80]张茜,尚俐君.秸秆发电生态效益可观[J].华北电业,2005.(1):22-23.
[81]陈东水,盖振东,陈燕琴.秸秆利用现状及资源化利用方向[J].上海农业科技, 2006.(5).32-33.
[82]宁平.固体废弃物处理与处置[M].北京.高等教育出版社.2007:238-240.
[83]王敬国.农用化学物质的利用于与污染控制[M].北京:北京出版社.2001.261.
[84]熊文兰《种植业清洁生产的内涵和技术体系》[J].农业环境与发展.2003(1):26～28.
[85]刘云,王序俭.农用残膜回收机械及其性能[J].新疆农垦科技.2005(1):32-33.
[86]吕远忠,吴玉兰主编.无公害畜禽养殖关键技术[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社, 2004 :197 .
[87]陈如明,高学运编著.实用畜禽养殖技术[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,1991 :29
[88]卞有生.生态农业中废弃物的处理与再生利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000 : 178.
[89]张颖.农业固体废弃物资源化利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2005.8.
[90]刘一明,牛宝俊.新兴县农业废弃物资源化利用模式研究[J].农业环境保护,2001,20(4):261-163,265.
[91] Richard S. Stevenson, Cutting across interests: cleaner production, the unified force of sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2004(12): 185-187.
[92] G. HILSON. Barriers to implementing cleaner technologies and cleaner production (CP) practices in the mining industry: A case study of the Americas. Minerals Engineering, 2000,13(7): 699-717.
[93] Heinz Leuenberger. Cleaner Production and Industrial Pollution Control: Potential and Limitation,2002 (10), 373-380.
[94]王江涛.棉田滴灌不同地面管道模式的应用效益[J].新疆农垦科技,2007(3):61-62.
[95]张岳莉,马太英.滴灌、渗灌技术对棉花生长的影响和效益分析[J].新疆农垦科技,2004(4):51-53.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |