协作中继关键技术研究
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摘要
中继技术能以较低的成本扩大通信网络的覆盖范围,而协作中继可以进一步提高信息传输的可靠性,并改善特定区域的通信质量。针对协作中继的研究已成为目前学者们关注的热点之一。
本论文针对未来移动通信网络中协作中继的关键技术开展了研究。论文概述了从分集技术到MIMO技术再到协作中继的发展脉络,并针对协作中继不同协作模式下的容量和功率分配问题进行研究；另一方面,论文从功率成本分配和优化成本分配的角度来探索和研究协作中继系统的资源分配问题。此外,论文还采用博弈论来研究协作通信节点间的功率博弈问题。论文的主要研究内容和创新点如下：
首先论文对两跳AF和DF中继系统容量进行了分析,并考虑优化功率分配对系统容量的影响,在此基础上分别给出了两跳AF和DF中继系统在协作与非协作模式中进行选择的方法与具体流程。
论文对两跳DF中继系统的中断容量进行了分析,并考虑优化功率分配对系统中断容量的影响。通过一系列分析和推导,最终得到了两跳DF中继系统的系统中断容量、中断概率以及功率分配因子等三者间的相互约束等式。通过仿真分析,揭示了中断容量、中断概率及功率分配因子的约束关系,并验证了优化功率分配给通信系统性能带来的性能改善,且当系统中各信道的信道增益相差较大时,优化功率分配的意义更为明显。
论文针对两跳DMF中继系统的中断容量和优化功率分配问题进行了分析,给出了优化功率分配时两跳DMF中继系统的中断容量上界,通过仿真分析证明了优化功率分配与等功率分配相比所带来的系统性能提高。
论文提出和分析了在协作中继系统中基于功率成本的优化功率分配问题。通过对功率价格和功率成本的概念进行定义,把功率的分配问题转化为功率成本的分配问题。以中断概率为系统性能的评价指标,对两跳和多跳DF中继系统的功率分配进行分析,得到了基于功率成本的最优功率分配解。最后,仿真结果证明了基于功率成本的优化功率分配优势所在。
论文提出和分析了基于优化成本分配的协作中继系统的结构设置问题。依据成本的不同属性,把协作中继系统的成本划分为日常成本和固定成本。在此基础上,以中断概率为系统性能的评价指标,通过对多跳DF中继系统的分析,给出了基于优化成本分配的多跳DF中继系统的跳数选择方法。此外,以最小化系统成本为目标函数,通过对两跳单中继系统、两跳两中继系统和直传无中继系统的分析和比较,给出了协作中继系统结构的取舍方法或依据。
论文提出了最大和效用方法解决两跳DF中继系统中的功率博弈问题。利用非合作博弈的方法,求解得到两跳DF中继系统源节点和中继节点的功率效用值；在此基础上提出最大和效用方法,并给出最大和效用方法的效用区间。
The technology of relay can expand the coverage of communication network at a lower cost. Furthermore, not only can cooperative relay enhence the reliability of information transmission, and but also can improve the quality of communication for specific area. Research on cooperative relay has already become a hot research topic.
This dissertation focuses on many key issues of cooperative relay for future mobile communication system. Firstly, it outlines the development from the diversity technology to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology, and then to the cooperative relay technology. The capacity and power allocation of cooperative relay under different models are studied deeply. Then, this dissertation explores and studies the problem of resource allocation for the cooperative relay system in terms of power cost and cost, respectively. Thirdly, Game Theory is used to solve the problem of power allocation between nodes in cooperative relay system. The detailed research contents and the main contributions of this dissertation are presented as follows:
Firstly, the system capacities of dual-hop Amplify-Forward (AF) relay and Decode-Forward (DF) relay are investigated, and optimal power allocation is taken into account for the analysis. Moreover, the selecting methods and processes between cooperative mode and non-cooperative mode of the dual-hop AF and DF relay are obtained.
Secondly, the outage capacity of the dual-hop DF relay is analyzed, and the impact of the optimal power allocation is taken into account. Through a series of analyses and derivations, the constraint equation is obtained for the dual-hop DF relay, which is related with factors of outage capacity, the outage probability and the power allocation. The corresponding simulation results reveals the relationship among the three factors, moreover, the system performance is improved with optimal power allocation, which means that advantages of optimal power allocation is more obvious as the gap of channel gains between channels is enlarged.
Thirdly, outage capacity and optimal power allocation of the dual-hop DeModulate and Forward (DMF) relay system are analyzed. The upper bound of outage capacity for the DMF relay system is obtained under optimal power allocation. Simulation results verify the advantage of optimal power allocation.
The optimal power allocation based on the concept Power Cost for cooperative relay system is proposed and analyzed. With definitions for Power Price and Power Cost, the problem of power allocation is converted into the problem of power cost allocation. Outage probability is used to evaluate the system performance. Through these analyses of the dual-hop DF relay system and multiple-hop DF relay system, the optimal solution of power allocation based on power cost is obtained. At last, simulation results verify the advantage of the proposed optimal power allocation based on power cost.
The deployment of structure based on optimal cost allocation for cooperative relay system is proposed and analyzed. According to their different characters, the cost of cooperative relay system is divided into two categories, daily cost and fixed cost. Outage probability is used to evaluate the system performance. On the basis of these analysis results of the multiple-hop DF relay system, reasonable number of hops based on cost allocation for the system is obtained. Moreover, based on comparison among three types of relay system structures---dual-hop relay system with one relay node, dual-hop relay system with two relay nodes and non-relay system, the selection method of relay system structures is provided.
A Game method of maximizing payoffs is proposed to solve the problem of the power allocation between the source node and the relay node in dual-hop DF relay system. Payoffs of the source node and the relay node in dual-hop DF relay system are obtained by the Non-Cooperative Game, respectively. According to these results, a Game method of maximizing payoffs is proposed, and feasible ranges of payoffs are given.
本论文针对未来移动通信网络中协作中继的关键技术开展了研究。论文概述了从分集技术到MIMO技术再到协作中继的发展脉络,并针对协作中继不同协作模式下的容量和功率分配问题进行研究；另一方面,论文从功率成本分配和优化成本分配的角度来探索和研究协作中继系统的资源分配问题。此外,论文还采用博弈论来研究协作通信节点间的功率博弈问题。论文的主要研究内容和创新点如下：
首先论文对两跳AF和DF中继系统容量进行了分析,并考虑优化功率分配对系统容量的影响,在此基础上分别给出了两跳AF和DF中继系统在协作与非协作模式中进行选择的方法与具体流程。
论文对两跳DF中继系统的中断容量进行了分析,并考虑优化功率分配对系统中断容量的影响。通过一系列分析和推导,最终得到了两跳DF中继系统的系统中断容量、中断概率以及功率分配因子等三者间的相互约束等式。通过仿真分析,揭示了中断容量、中断概率及功率分配因子的约束关系,并验证了优化功率分配给通信系统性能带来的性能改善,且当系统中各信道的信道增益相差较大时,优化功率分配的意义更为明显。
论文针对两跳DMF中继系统的中断容量和优化功率分配问题进行了分析,给出了优化功率分配时两跳DMF中继系统的中断容量上界,通过仿真分析证明了优化功率分配与等功率分配相比所带来的系统性能提高。
论文提出和分析了在协作中继系统中基于功率成本的优化功率分配问题。通过对功率价格和功率成本的概念进行定义,把功率的分配问题转化为功率成本的分配问题。以中断概率为系统性能的评价指标,对两跳和多跳DF中继系统的功率分配进行分析,得到了基于功率成本的最优功率分配解。最后,仿真结果证明了基于功率成本的优化功率分配优势所在。
论文提出和分析了基于优化成本分配的协作中继系统的结构设置问题。依据成本的不同属性,把协作中继系统的成本划分为日常成本和固定成本。在此基础上,以中断概率为系统性能的评价指标,通过对多跳DF中继系统的分析,给出了基于优化成本分配的多跳DF中继系统的跳数选择方法。此外,以最小化系统成本为目标函数,通过对两跳单中继系统、两跳两中继系统和直传无中继系统的分析和比较,给出了协作中继系统结构的取舍方法或依据。
论文提出了最大和效用方法解决两跳DF中继系统中的功率博弈问题。利用非合作博弈的方法,求解得到两跳DF中继系统源节点和中继节点的功率效用值；在此基础上提出最大和效用方法,并给出最大和效用方法的效用区间。
The technology of relay can expand the coverage of communication network at a lower cost. Furthermore, not only can cooperative relay enhence the reliability of information transmission, and but also can improve the quality of communication for specific area. Research on cooperative relay has already become a hot research topic.
This dissertation focuses on many key issues of cooperative relay for future mobile communication system. Firstly, it outlines the development from the diversity technology to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology, and then to the cooperative relay technology. The capacity and power allocation of cooperative relay under different models are studied deeply. Then, this dissertation explores and studies the problem of resource allocation for the cooperative relay system in terms of power cost and cost, respectively. Thirdly, Game Theory is used to solve the problem of power allocation between nodes in cooperative relay system. The detailed research contents and the main contributions of this dissertation are presented as follows:
Firstly, the system capacities of dual-hop Amplify-Forward (AF) relay and Decode-Forward (DF) relay are investigated, and optimal power allocation is taken into account for the analysis. Moreover, the selecting methods and processes between cooperative mode and non-cooperative mode of the dual-hop AF and DF relay are obtained.
Secondly, the outage capacity of the dual-hop DF relay is analyzed, and the impact of the optimal power allocation is taken into account. Through a series of analyses and derivations, the constraint equation is obtained for the dual-hop DF relay, which is related with factors of outage capacity, the outage probability and the power allocation. The corresponding simulation results reveals the relationship among the three factors, moreover, the system performance is improved with optimal power allocation, which means that advantages of optimal power allocation is more obvious as the gap of channel gains between channels is enlarged.
Thirdly, outage capacity and optimal power allocation of the dual-hop DeModulate and Forward (DMF) relay system are analyzed. The upper bound of outage capacity for the DMF relay system is obtained under optimal power allocation. Simulation results verify the advantage of optimal power allocation.
The optimal power allocation based on the concept Power Cost for cooperative relay system is proposed and analyzed. With definitions for Power Price and Power Cost, the problem of power allocation is converted into the problem of power cost allocation. Outage probability is used to evaluate the system performance. Through these analyses of the dual-hop DF relay system and multiple-hop DF relay system, the optimal solution of power allocation based on power cost is obtained. At last, simulation results verify the advantage of the proposed optimal power allocation based on power cost.
The deployment of structure based on optimal cost allocation for cooperative relay system is proposed and analyzed. According to their different characters, the cost of cooperative relay system is divided into two categories, daily cost and fixed cost. Outage probability is used to evaluate the system performance. On the basis of these analysis results of the multiple-hop DF relay system, reasonable number of hops based on cost allocation for the system is obtained. Moreover, based on comparison among three types of relay system structures---dual-hop relay system with one relay node, dual-hop relay system with two relay nodes and non-relay system, the selection method of relay system structures is provided.
A Game method of maximizing payoffs is proposed to solve the problem of the power allocation between the source node and the relay node in dual-hop DF relay system. Payoffs of the source node and the relay node in dual-hop DF relay system are obtained by the Non-Cooperative Game, respectively. According to these results, a Game method of maximizing payoffs is proposed, and feasible ranges of payoffs are given.
引文
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