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人性彰显和人文精神的回归与复兴
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摘要
本论文主要对新近兴起的文化心理学取向进行研究,力图构建较为完整的文化心理学体系,对我国的心理学发展提出一定的建议。选择该课题的重要原因之一是了解文化心理学的基本内容,明确心理学的发展方向;之二是发展中国的心理学;之三是建设有中国特色的心理学;之四是更好地为社会和人的发展服务。
     本研究具有重要意义:首先,可以使人们对心理学发展中存在的问题有更为深刻地认识,并解决它们;其次,有助于对人文主义心理学取向的基本特点、发展历程以及发展趋向的了解;第三,有助于弄清心理学发展的内在规律和外部规律,更好地把握心理学的发展方向;第四,有助于有中国特色的心理学的建构。
     本研究的目的主要有三:一是介绍,二是建构,三是提出为我所用的思路与措施。本论文主要围绕着文化这条主线来展开,它共分十一章,各章节既相互联系,同时又有各自的重心和内容。
     本论文的创新之处主要表现在:围绕文化来构建文化心理学理论体系;从动态和静态两方面对文化概念进行了新的思考和界定;提出建设中国文化心理学之设想,并初步构建了中国文化心理学之框架;梳理出第五、六、七章的内容。
     本研究的主要方法是质性研究方法,包括文献综述法、解释学方法、历史分析法和理论研究方法。
The aim of this dissertation is to study the newly developing cultural psychology, attempting to construct the more complete theory system of cultural psychology, and to propose some suggestions for the psychology development of China. There are four important reasons to choose this thesis: the first is to understand the basic content of cultural psychology and to clarify the development direction of psychology; the second is to promote the progress of psychology in China; the third is to construct psychology with Chinese characteristics; the fourth is to serve the society and human development better.
    This study is significant because: firstly, it can help researchers to understand the problems in the psychology development more deeply and to resolve them; secondly, it will administer to the comprehension of the basic characteristics and the development course and trend of the humanistic psychology; thirdly, it may conduce to clarify the interior and the exterior rules of the development of psychology, and to grasp the development direction of psychology; fourthly, it will lend itself to the construction of psychology with Chinese characteristics.
    There are three main purposes of this study: the first is to introduce; the second is to construct; and the third is to bring forward the ideas and measures that can be used by us. This dissertation revolves about the central line of culture. It is divided into 11 chapters relating to one anther and each has its own content and main points.
    The original ideas of the dissertation are represented in these aspects: it revolves around culture to construct the theory system of cultural psychology; it rethinks and redefines the concept of culture from dynamic side and static side; it puts forward the assumption of constructing the Chinese cultural psychology and builds up its framework primarily; it coordinates the content of Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 and Chapter 7.
    The primary methodology used in the research is qualitative methodology, which includes the method of summarizing literatures, hermeneutic m 'hod, historical analysis method and theoretical research method.
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