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长春岭地区扶余油层沉积特征研究
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摘要
本文应用层序地层学理论,综合利用岩心、测井和地震资料等,以计算机为手段,采用小层平面微相分析等技术,对长春岭地区扶余油层进行了精细的地层划分与对比,建立了沉积相标志,确定了各小层微相分布,揭示单砂体及油气层分布规律。
     首先以高分辨率层序地层学新理论为指导,构建了研究区扶余油层的标准井和标准剖面;通过“标志层控制、旋回控制、厚度控制、井-震结合等”,建立了研究区高分辨率层序等时格架。
     其次依据基准面旋回原理,在充分考虑界面性质、界面级别、层序结构和叠加样式的基础上,将泉四段划分为4个中期旋回和13个短期旋回,分别对应于4个砂层组和13个小层;各中期旋回之间基本以河道底部的冲刷面、湖泛面或岩性转换面为界,反映了水体不断变深的演化过程。
     研究表明,泉四段的13个小层的岩性特征、厚度特征、自然伽玛和电阻率等测井曲线特征,以及纵向变化趋势特征均有较强的可比性;砂体类型、特征、分布状况及垂向演化特征也具有很好的可比性和演化协调性。
     研究区物源主要受南部长春-怀德沉积体系和东部沉积体系控制;发育了2种亚相及6种微相,以浅水湖泊三角洲沉积背景为主,主要发育三角洲平原亚相的水上分流河道和水上分流间湾微相,其次为三角洲前缘亚相的水下分流河道与水下分流间湾和席状砂微相。
In this paper,the guidance of sequence stratigraphic theory,to adopt an integrated dataof core information,well log data,seismic data,By using the method of computer,andanalytical technique of substratum plane microfacies,Carrying on the accurate stratigraphicclassification and correlation on Fuyu oil reservoir in Changchunling Area,Seting up thesedimentary facies indicator,To determine the distribution of substratum microfacies,thedistribution regularity of single sandbody and oil&gas reservoir has been revealed.
     Above all,by the guidance of high resolution sequence stratigraphic new theory,Toconstruct the standard section and standard well of Fuyu oil reservoir in the researchingarea.On the base of the controlling of marker bed,sedimentary cycle,thickness,andcombination of well data and seismic data,To establish isochrohal stratigraphic frame of highresolution sequence in the researching area.
     Subsequent,on principle of base-level cycles,On the base of interfacial property,diagnostic thickness,sequence structure,stacking pattern,The fourth member of QuantouFormation can be divided into4medium period cycle and13short period cycle,corresponding to the4sand sets and13subzones.The formation interface of every mediumperiod cycle is the scour surface of bottom of river tunnel,or the flood surface,or thelithologic turn around surface.Reflecting the evolving process of continuouslly water depthof becoming deeper and deeper.
     Demonstration of researching,that lithologic feature,diagnostic thickness,loggingcharacteristic curve of natural gamma ray and resistivity of13substratum of the fourthmember of Quantou Formation,and longitudinal change trend characteristics,all these can becompared relatively strong.The distribution,vertical evolution characteristic,type and featureof the sandbody and so forth also can be comparability and coordination of evolution verywell.
     The provenances of the researching area may be mainly controlled by the sedimentarysystem of East parts and South parts of Changchun-Huaide,and there are2types of subfaciesand6types of microfacies,the sedimentary background is mainly shallow lacustrine delta,there are mainly the upper-river channel and overlying-water inter-estuarine microfaciessubfacies of delta plain subfacies,secondarily there are underwater distributary channel,underwater inter-estuarine and sheet sand microfacies of delta front subfacies.
     .
引文
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