英台地区油水层解释评价方法研究
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摘要
近几年来,随着开发程度的不断深入,含水的不断上升,英台地区开发井解释的难度越来越大,疑难储层的评价只靠测井解释已不能满足开发的需要。因此为了解决这些问题,本文着重介绍了一些新技术,新理论。如应用热解,气相色谱技术和荧光显微图像特征建立了H、S、P、G油水层识别方法;
应用热解及气相色谱技术可以解决高阻水层、低阻油层及薄差油小层的识别难题,弥补了测井资料的不足;以及为完井方法和制定合理的试油方案提供了可靠依据,在下套管之前可测知疑难储层的流体性质,从而决定是否下套管,节约了试油费用及后期堵水费用,并且对提高钻井成功率也具有重要的指导意义。
此外,含油饱合度参数的准确求取为确定合理的开发方案、计算可采储量以及油层产能预测技术为后期判断开发效果的好坏都提供了重要参考依据。
In recent years ,with the further development of the oil field, the rising water content, the difficulty with the interpretation of the development well of YingTai, and logging interpretation cannot meet the reservoir evaluation’s need any more. In order to overcome these difficulties, we apply some new techniques and some new theories. Such as using thermal spectrometry, gas chromatographic and fluorescence microscopic image technique to establish the identification method of H、S、P、G of the oil and water layer .
We can distinguish the high resistant water layer, the lower resistant oil layer and poor oil layer, and can provide reference to completion method and preparing reasonable production testing scheme by using thermal spectrometry and gas chromatographic. We can forecast the fluid properties before running casing, and can decide whether run casing or not, the more important is that we can save the cost of the formation testing and water shutoff in the later stage, for this purpose of improving the hit rate of drilling is most instuctive.
Furthermore, how to acquire the parameter of So is the most important for the reasonable development program, caiculating exploitable reserve, and forecasting the reservoir productivity.
应用热解及气相色谱技术可以解决高阻水层、低阻油层及薄差油小层的识别难题,弥补了测井资料的不足;以及为完井方法和制定合理的试油方案提供了可靠依据,在下套管之前可测知疑难储层的流体性质,从而决定是否下套管,节约了试油费用及后期堵水费用,并且对提高钻井成功率也具有重要的指导意义。
此外,含油饱合度参数的准确求取为确定合理的开发方案、计算可采储量以及油层产能预测技术为后期判断开发效果的好坏都提供了重要参考依据。
In recent years ,with the further development of the oil field, the rising water content, the difficulty with the interpretation of the development well of YingTai, and logging interpretation cannot meet the reservoir evaluation’s need any more. In order to overcome these difficulties, we apply some new techniques and some new theories. Such as using thermal spectrometry, gas chromatographic and fluorescence microscopic image technique to establish the identification method of H、S、P、G of the oil and water layer .
We can distinguish the high resistant water layer, the lower resistant oil layer and poor oil layer, and can provide reference to completion method and preparing reasonable production testing scheme by using thermal spectrometry and gas chromatographic. We can forecast the fluid properties before running casing, and can decide whether run casing or not, the more important is that we can save the cost of the formation testing and water shutoff in the later stage, for this purpose of improving the hit rate of drilling is most instuctive.
Furthermore, how to acquire the parameter of So is the most important for the reasonable development program, caiculating exploitable reserve, and forecasting the reservoir productivity.
引文
[1]杨永军.朝长地区扶余油层油水层解释方法研究[J].国外测井技术,2009,(3):68-77.
[2]张艳茹,刘雪中.岩石热解资料油水层应用方法研究[J].录井工程,2007,18(4):46-48.
[3]陈世明,王振斌.气相色谱资料在肇源地区扶余油层定量解释中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):7-8.
[4]高勇,张丙山.英台地区高台子油层录井油水层解释标准的建立[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(8):64-66.
[5]刘刚,葛新超,高翔.胜南地区非均质薄互储层测井识别方法[J].吐哈油气,2009,14(3):224-225.
[6]张从秀,龙利平,邵东波,等.气测录井油水层解释评价的渐进排除法[J].录井工程,2009,20(2):19-24.
[7]刘雪艳,李光,张晓莉.低渗透油藏薄差层油水层解释方法研究[J].录井工程,2006,17(2):26-28.
[8]杨鸿,陈东.井眼轨迹与钻遇地层关系的随钻测井解释研究[J].国外测井技术,2006,21(2):15-17.
[9]廖东良,孙建孟,张振诚,等.制定油水层解释图版过程中m,n取值合理性分析[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(4):98-100.
[10]翟中喜,台怀忠,刘丽琼,等.下二门油田深层系油水层解释方法研究[J].江汉石油学院学报,2003,25(3):45-46.
[11]郭庆霞.低渗透油藏薄差层油水层解释方法研究[J].世界地质,2003,22(3):271-273.
[12]赵芳.用热解气相色谱技术判别储层产液性质[J].魅力中国,2009,(20):25-25.
[13] Oilfield Produced Water for Potable Use[J].SPE 86948:132.147
[14] LI Yan-feng, M.A. Peng-cheng. Rapid Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand by Sulfuric-Acid Digestion and Visible Spectrometry [J].Journal of Gansu Seienees.2004 Vol.16 No.1:254.256
[15] Prentice, A.J.R., Origin, Bulk Chemical Composition And Physical Structure Of The Galilean Satellites Of Jupiter[J]. A Post-Galileo Analysis. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 1999(1):269-272.
[16] Thiessen A H. Precipitation Average for Large Areas, Monthly Weather Review, 1911(39):1082~1084
[17] Delaunay B. Surla Sphere Vide. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles,1934(8):793~800
[18] W.H.McAdams, Heat Transmission, Second edition(New York: MoGraw-Hill Book Company 1942.
[19]何华,倪坤仪.现代色谱分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[20]郎东升,金成志.储集层流体的热解及气相色谱评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999,108-152.
[21]李贤庆,侯读杰,胡国义,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田地层流体特征已天然气成藏[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
[22].李郑辰,闻伟林,王筱.大庆油田复电阻率测井识别油水层方法研究[J].国外测井技术,2007,22(1),24-26.
[23]夏育新,龙利平,曹岩刚,等.两种气体组分评价方法在西峰油田的应用[J].录井工程,2005,16(1):13-16.
[24]陈程,薛国勤,等.双河油田储集层非均质性研究[J].石油学报,1997,17(增):68-69.
[25]荆万学,陈永吉.浅探阿尔奇公式的物理学原型[J].测井技术,1997,21(4):289-291.
[26]高楚桥,李先鹏,吴洪深,等.温度与压力对岩石物性和电性影响实验研究[J].测井技术,2003,27(2):110-112.
[27]雍世和,张超谟.测井数据处理与综合解释[M].山东:石油大学出,1996.
[28] Archie G E·The electrical resistivity log as did in determining some reservoir characteristics·Transactions·AIME [J].1942, (146): 54-61.
[29] Zhou Boran, Lin Chun Zeng. An experimental study for petrophysical properties of rocks under the dimulation of water injection of 96 international symposium on well logging techniques for oilfield development under waterflooding[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1996, 25-27.
[30]张居和,郭庆福,付洪.岩屑罐顶气气相色谱分析技术及其在油气勘探中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1993,12(2):13-19.
[31]韩涛.气相色谱资料在油水层解释评价中的应用方法研究[D].大庆:大庆石油学院,2007:30-37.
[32]方伟,张居和,冯子辉,等.油藏地球化学测试技术在大庆油田的应用[J].沉积学报,2004,22(增):118-123.
[33]黄海平.用高温气相色谱分析原油和岩石抽提物中的高分子量烃类[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(3):280-284.
[34]张中宁,陈国俊,薛莲花,等.准噶尔盆地北三台地区湖相原油咔唑类化合物的地球化学特征[J].沉积学报,2002,22(1):260-164.
[35] LIMW. Fractionation of phrrolic nitrogen compounds in petro1eum during migration: derivation of migration-related geochemical parameters [J]. Geochemical Research,1995,103-123.
[36] Hsieh M. Characterization of high molecular weight biomarkers in crude oils. Organic Geochemistry, 2000,31(12):1581-1588.
[37] Snowden.L.R and Powell.T.G. Immature oil and condensates-Modification of hydrocarbon generation model for terrestrial organic matter[J]. AAPG Bulltin,1982, 66.
[38] J.M.Hunt.石油地球化学和地质学[M].胡伯良译.北京:石油工业出版社,1986.165-184.
[39]申怡博,张小莉,孙佩,等.定边东韩长2油层组复杂油水层识别技术[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(1):121-125.
[40]张龙海,周灿灿,刘国强,等.孔隙结构对低孔低渗储集层电性及测井解释评价的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(6):671-676.
[41]杨克文,李明全,贾明涛.鄂尔多斯盆地A地区长8储层测井分析[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2008,38(1):117-120.
[2]张艳茹,刘雪中.岩石热解资料油水层应用方法研究[J].录井工程,2007,18(4):46-48.
[3]陈世明,王振斌.气相色谱资料在肇源地区扶余油层定量解释中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(4):7-8.
[4]高勇,张丙山.英台地区高台子油层录井油水层解释标准的建立[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(8):64-66.
[5]刘刚,葛新超,高翔.胜南地区非均质薄互储层测井识别方法[J].吐哈油气,2009,14(3):224-225.
[6]张从秀,龙利平,邵东波,等.气测录井油水层解释评价的渐进排除法[J].录井工程,2009,20(2):19-24.
[7]刘雪艳,李光,张晓莉.低渗透油藏薄差层油水层解释方法研究[J].录井工程,2006,17(2):26-28.
[8]杨鸿,陈东.井眼轨迹与钻遇地层关系的随钻测井解释研究[J].国外测井技术,2006,21(2):15-17.
[9]廖东良,孙建孟,张振诚,等.制定油水层解释图版过程中m,n取值合理性分析[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(4):98-100.
[10]翟中喜,台怀忠,刘丽琼,等.下二门油田深层系油水层解释方法研究[J].江汉石油学院学报,2003,25(3):45-46.
[11]郭庆霞.低渗透油藏薄差层油水层解释方法研究[J].世界地质,2003,22(3):271-273.
[12]赵芳.用热解气相色谱技术判别储层产液性质[J].魅力中国,2009,(20):25-25.
[13] Oilfield Produced Water for Potable Use[J].SPE 86948:132.147
[14] LI Yan-feng, M.A. Peng-cheng. Rapid Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand by Sulfuric-Acid Digestion and Visible Spectrometry [J].Journal of Gansu Seienees.2004 Vol.16 No.1:254.256
[15] Prentice, A.J.R., Origin, Bulk Chemical Composition And Physical Structure Of The Galilean Satellites Of Jupiter[J]. A Post-Galileo Analysis. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 1999(1):269-272.
[16] Thiessen A H. Precipitation Average for Large Areas, Monthly Weather Review, 1911(39):1082~1084
[17] Delaunay B. Surla Sphere Vide. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles,1934(8):793~800
[18] W.H.McAdams, Heat Transmission, Second edition(New York: MoGraw-Hill Book Company 1942.
[19]何华,倪坤仪.现代色谱分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[20]郎东升,金成志.储集层流体的热解及气相色谱评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999,108-152.
[21]李贤庆,侯读杰,胡国义,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田地层流体特征已天然气成藏[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
[22].李郑辰,闻伟林,王筱.大庆油田复电阻率测井识别油水层方法研究[J].国外测井技术,2007,22(1),24-26.
[23]夏育新,龙利平,曹岩刚,等.两种气体组分评价方法在西峰油田的应用[J].录井工程,2005,16(1):13-16.
[24]陈程,薛国勤,等.双河油田储集层非均质性研究[J].石油学报,1997,17(增):68-69.
[25]荆万学,陈永吉.浅探阿尔奇公式的物理学原型[J].测井技术,1997,21(4):289-291.
[26]高楚桥,李先鹏,吴洪深,等.温度与压力对岩石物性和电性影响实验研究[J].测井技术,2003,27(2):110-112.
[27]雍世和,张超谟.测井数据处理与综合解释[M].山东:石油大学出,1996.
[28] Archie G E·The electrical resistivity log as did in determining some reservoir characteristics·Transactions·AIME [J].1942, (146): 54-61.
[29] Zhou Boran, Lin Chun Zeng. An experimental study for petrophysical properties of rocks under the dimulation of water injection of 96 international symposium on well logging techniques for oilfield development under waterflooding[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1996, 25-27.
[30]张居和,郭庆福,付洪.岩屑罐顶气气相色谱分析技术及其在油气勘探中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1993,12(2):13-19.
[31]韩涛.气相色谱资料在油水层解释评价中的应用方法研究[D].大庆:大庆石油学院,2007:30-37.
[32]方伟,张居和,冯子辉,等.油藏地球化学测试技术在大庆油田的应用[J].沉积学报,2004,22(增):118-123.
[33]黄海平.用高温气相色谱分析原油和岩石抽提物中的高分子量烃类[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(3):280-284.
[34]张中宁,陈国俊,薛莲花,等.准噶尔盆地北三台地区湖相原油咔唑类化合物的地球化学特征[J].沉积学报,2002,22(1):260-164.
[35] LIMW. Fractionation of phrrolic nitrogen compounds in petro1eum during migration: derivation of migration-related geochemical parameters [J]. Geochemical Research,1995,103-123.
[36] Hsieh M. Characterization of high molecular weight biomarkers in crude oils. Organic Geochemistry, 2000,31(12):1581-1588.
[37] Snowden.L.R and Powell.T.G. Immature oil and condensates-Modification of hydrocarbon generation model for terrestrial organic matter[J]. AAPG Bulltin,1982, 66.
[38] J.M.Hunt.石油地球化学和地质学[M].胡伯良译.北京:石油工业出版社,1986.165-184.
[39]申怡博,张小莉,孙佩,等.定边东韩长2油层组复杂油水层识别技术[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(1):121-125.
[40]张龙海,周灿灿,刘国强,等.孔隙结构对低孔低渗储集层电性及测井解释评价的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(6):671-676.
[41]杨克文,李明全,贾明涛.鄂尔多斯盆地A地区长8储层测井分析[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2008,38(1):117-120.