基于云计算的产品平台设计服务研究
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摘要
产品平台理论是大规模定制中的关键理论方法,能以低成本高效率的服务满足多样化的客户需求,降低企业产品开发成本。当今集团企业纷纷建立企业级产品平台,但是产品开发的范畴限于企业内部资源开发与调用。随着全球化市场从相对稳定向动态多变的形式转变,产品多样化加剧,更新换代加快,企业单一产品平台已经不能应对更加复杂的客户需求,出现了内部制造资源与外部资源的集成应用需求,为解决扩展性企业资源集成,急需研究和建立开放产品平台体系结构,支持企业间产品平台协同开发,透明地获取所需资源,实现企业间的松耦合协作和面向任务的资源动态重构。
本文以云计算技术为研究背景,产品平台相关理论为基础,探索产品平台向云平台迁移过程中的开发流程化、设计过程服务化、资源虚拟化及其调用等关键技术,提出基于云计算的产品平台设计服务体系架构以及产品平台设计服务模式,并研究相关的关键技术,主要包括产品平台资源在云计算环境中的虚拟化技术、产品族设计过程服务化技术以及产品平台云数据中心资源检索与主动推送技术等。
本文重点围绕以下内容展开研究：
(1)分析产品平台开发模式,提出基于产品平台的产品族设计开发过程二维模型；在此基础上,研究产品族功能建模机制,构建了面向功能分解的多维产品族功能模型,以及归纳形成了产品族结构构建方法。
(2)按照信息技术发展对生产体系的变革要求和生产型服务理念,提出三种基于云计算的产品平台设计服务模式：以产品设计与仿真计算为核心的云服务模式、面向中小企业公共产品平台云服务模式和面向虚拟开发组织动态协作云服务模式。构建了基于云计算的产品平台设计服务体系架构,包括概念模型、物理模型、运行模型和技术实现模型,形成了完整的架构构建方案。
(3)研究了面向云服务的产品平台模型结构,提出了面向云服务的产品平台模型数字化描述技术集合,一是提出面向云服务的产品平台资源信息集成表达模型及其数据结构；然后构建了产品平台资源虚拟化描述共性模型,实现了一种产品平台资源虚拟化方法。
(4)研究基于云计算的产品平台设计过程的基本元素,提出了产品平台设计过程描述模型,在此基础上,研究产品平台设计过程服务化方法,提出了产品平台设计流程服务的粒度划分方法以及产品平台设计过程的服务组合流模型；分析了产品平台设计过程的服务组合实现方法。
(5)研究产品平台云数据中心的管理体系层次结构,提出了产品平台云数据中心资源检索过程,研究了基于实例的产品平台资源检索方法。在研究云数据中心数据推送方法的基础上,提出了基于云代理的产品平台资源检索主动推送技术。
文章最后通过开发的原型系统验证了本文提出的架构、算法和方法在云计算环境中进行产品平台设计服务的可行性。
Product platform is a key theory in mass customization method, and it can satisfy diversely customer needs at high efficiency service and reduce enterprise product development costs. Enterprises have set up product platforms that only use internal resources to develop products. Single product platform can't deal with more complex customer demands because globalization market from relative stability changing into dynamic changeable and product diversity intensified and appear the demand of integrating internal and external resources manufacturing resources. So it has to establish an open product platform system to support product platform collaborative development between and get resources transparently, realize the loose coupling cooperation between enterprises and task orientation resources dynamic reconfiguration.
This dissertation explores the product platform development routing and design ability service and resources virtualization and other key technologies in the migration process of product platform to cloud platform in the background of computing clouds technology and product platform theory. It proposes the product platform design service architecture based on cloud computing and its design service modes and the related key technology to the study, including product platform resources virtualization in cloud computing environment and product family design ability services technology and product platform cloud data center retrieval technology, etc.
This dissertation mainly concern with the following contents:
(1) It proposes product family design development process two-dimensional model based on product platform after analyzing product platform development mode. And it researches the product family function modeling mechanism and construct multidimensional product family function model based on function decomposition, and discuss product family structure building methods.
(2) According to information technology development on the transformation of the production system requirements and production service concept, it puts forward three kinds of product platform design cloud service mode, including product design and simulation cloud service mode, virtual manufacturing enterprises dynamic alliance collaboration cloud service mode and public manufacturing platform cloud service mode. And it proposes the product platform design service architecture based on cloud computing, including the concept model and physical model and operation model and technical realization model, formed a complete framework of construction scheme.
(3) It puts forward product family model digital description technology after researching product family model structure, one is product family multi-dimensional information integration model for cloud services and its data structure, and the other is product family virtualization description model and its virtualization methods.
(4) It puts forward product platform design ability concept model after researching the basic elements of product platform design ability based on cloud computing. And it research product platform design service ability method, including propose product platform design process service granularities method and product platform design ability service portfolio model, and analyze product platform design ability services portfolio methods.
(5) It puts forward product platform cloud data center resources retrieval process after researching product platform cloud data center management system structure, and research case-based retrieval method in product platform. After researching cloud data center data push technology, it proposes product platform resource retrieval information push technology based on cloud agent.
Finally, it develops a prototype system to prove the architecture and algorithm and method in cloud computing environment for product platform design services.
本文以云计算技术为研究背景,产品平台相关理论为基础,探索产品平台向云平台迁移过程中的开发流程化、设计过程服务化、资源虚拟化及其调用等关键技术,提出基于云计算的产品平台设计服务体系架构以及产品平台设计服务模式,并研究相关的关键技术,主要包括产品平台资源在云计算环境中的虚拟化技术、产品族设计过程服务化技术以及产品平台云数据中心资源检索与主动推送技术等。
本文重点围绕以下内容展开研究：
(1)分析产品平台开发模式,提出基于产品平台的产品族设计开发过程二维模型；在此基础上,研究产品族功能建模机制,构建了面向功能分解的多维产品族功能模型,以及归纳形成了产品族结构构建方法。
(2)按照信息技术发展对生产体系的变革要求和生产型服务理念,提出三种基于云计算的产品平台设计服务模式：以产品设计与仿真计算为核心的云服务模式、面向中小企业公共产品平台云服务模式和面向虚拟开发组织动态协作云服务模式。构建了基于云计算的产品平台设计服务体系架构,包括概念模型、物理模型、运行模型和技术实现模型,形成了完整的架构构建方案。
(3)研究了面向云服务的产品平台模型结构,提出了面向云服务的产品平台模型数字化描述技术集合,一是提出面向云服务的产品平台资源信息集成表达模型及其数据结构；然后构建了产品平台资源虚拟化描述共性模型,实现了一种产品平台资源虚拟化方法。
(4)研究基于云计算的产品平台设计过程的基本元素,提出了产品平台设计过程描述模型,在此基础上,研究产品平台设计过程服务化方法,提出了产品平台设计流程服务的粒度划分方法以及产品平台设计过程的服务组合流模型；分析了产品平台设计过程的服务组合实现方法。
(5)研究产品平台云数据中心的管理体系层次结构,提出了产品平台云数据中心资源检索过程,研究了基于实例的产品平台资源检索方法。在研究云数据中心数据推送方法的基础上,提出了基于云代理的产品平台资源检索主动推送技术。
文章最后通过开发的原型系统验证了本文提出的架构、算法和方法在云计算环境中进行产品平台设计服务的可行性。
Product platform is a key theory in mass customization method, and it can satisfy diversely customer needs at high efficiency service and reduce enterprise product development costs. Enterprises have set up product platforms that only use internal resources to develop products. Single product platform can't deal with more complex customer demands because globalization market from relative stability changing into dynamic changeable and product diversity intensified and appear the demand of integrating internal and external resources manufacturing resources. So it has to establish an open product platform system to support product platform collaborative development between and get resources transparently, realize the loose coupling cooperation between enterprises and task orientation resources dynamic reconfiguration.
This dissertation explores the product platform development routing and design ability service and resources virtualization and other key technologies in the migration process of product platform to cloud platform in the background of computing clouds technology and product platform theory. It proposes the product platform design service architecture based on cloud computing and its design service modes and the related key technology to the study, including product platform resources virtualization in cloud computing environment and product family design ability services technology and product platform cloud data center retrieval technology, etc.
This dissertation mainly concern with the following contents:
(1) It proposes product family design development process two-dimensional model based on product platform after analyzing product platform development mode. And it researches the product family function modeling mechanism and construct multidimensional product family function model based on function decomposition, and discuss product family structure building methods.
(2) According to information technology development on the transformation of the production system requirements and production service concept, it puts forward three kinds of product platform design cloud service mode, including product design and simulation cloud service mode, virtual manufacturing enterprises dynamic alliance collaboration cloud service mode and public manufacturing platform cloud service mode. And it proposes the product platform design service architecture based on cloud computing, including the concept model and physical model and operation model and technical realization model, formed a complete framework of construction scheme.
(3) It puts forward product family model digital description technology after researching product family model structure, one is product family multi-dimensional information integration model for cloud services and its data structure, and the other is product family virtualization description model and its virtualization methods.
(4) It puts forward product platform design ability concept model after researching the basic elements of product platform design ability based on cloud computing. And it research product platform design service ability method, including propose product platform design process service granularities method and product platform design ability service portfolio model, and analyze product platform design ability services portfolio methods.
(5) It puts forward product platform cloud data center resources retrieval process after researching product platform cloud data center management system structure, and research case-based retrieval method in product platform. After researching cloud data center data push technology, it proposes product platform resource retrieval information push technology based on cloud agent.
Finally, it develops a prototype system to prove the architecture and algorithm and method in cloud computing environment for product platform design services.
引文
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