湖南汨罗长乐古镇研究
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摘要
本课题来源于武汉理工大学与日本神奈川大学合作研究项目:长江中部地区古城镇的调查与研究,属于历史古镇的个案研究。本文以位于湘东北地区、具有1000多年历史的汨罗长乐古镇作为研究对象,从建筑史和城市设计的角度,结合地理学、社会学等多学科知识,对古镇进行深入研究。
全文共分为7章,第1章为绪论,第2-6章是整个论文的主体部分,分别论述了汨罗长乐古镇的历史演化过程、古镇空间结构、街巷空间、建筑类型和特点,提出了汨罗长乐古镇保护规划建议,第7章为总结与展望。
第1章绪论,提出了本研究的目的和意义、研究对象和内容、研究方法、论文框架以及有关汨罗长乐古镇的研究现状。
第2章从古镇的地理环境以及历史沿革两个角度,分析了长乐古镇经历了“形成→兴起→繁荣→发展”四个历史阶段,并剖析了影响长乐古镇形成和演变的主导因素。
第3章分析了在自然条件的影响下,长乐古镇选址位于汨水凹岸,形成了“山·河·街·古驿道”的空间格局。通过影响古镇空间形态演变的因素分析,将古镇的空间形态演变过程分为唐代、明清、解放后三个阶段,并确定了“几何网络→自由形态发展→有序整合”的空间形态演变轨迹。
第4章以城市设计的角度,从街道空间要素入手,深入分析了街巷的“五街·八巷·十门”的防卫型布局特征,并且从街道、巷道、空间节点三个层面分析了主次分明的线形街巷空间结构,在分析街道界面与街巷的功能与设施的同时,探讨了街巷的景观特色以及街巷内居民生活与街巷空间之间的联系。探求长乐古镇街巷空间特征,为古镇的保护与利用提供依据。
第5章对长乐古镇建筑按建筑功能和建筑空间布局形式进行了类型分析,剖析当地建筑的空间布局、建筑立面、结构构造、建造技术等建筑特征,深入发掘长乐古镇的建筑内涵,为古镇的建筑保护与利用提供依据。
第6章通过对长乐古镇现状进行总结评估,结合前面章节部分的古镇形成发展演变、街巷空间和建筑研究结论,参照历史文化街区保护的有关法规与实践,提出古镇的保护与利用规划构想。
第7章对整个长乐古镇研究进行总结与展望,并为其后续研究提供了思路。
This thesis originates from cooperation research project of Wuhan University of Technology and Japanese Kanagawa University: investigation and research of historic city and town in the district near the middle part of Changjiang River, it belongs to the historic town's case research. This thesis bases on the study on the historic Changle Town in Miluo City, which is located in Hunan northeast area, and came into existence about more than 1000 years ago. It studies from both aspects of architecture history and urban design, combining with geography, sociology and other subjects.
The paper is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The content from the second chapter to the sixth one is the main content of the paper. It discusses the development of the historical evolutionary process of historic Changle Town in Miluo City, the historic town's spatial structure, the features of the public space (street and lane), the type and features of the building on the street. Finally, the paper presents the gives some proposal to the conservation and planning of historic Changle Town in Miluo City. The seventh chapter drawes a conclusion and present the further study on the town.
The first chapter is introduction of the study. It present the purpose, meaning, object, content, method, routine of the study as well as the the current situation of historic Changle Town in Miluo City.
The 2nd chapter Analyzes the four historical stages experience of "Formation→Emerges→Prosperity→Development" of historic Changle Town from historic town's geographical environment and the historical evolution. It analyzes the main factor of the form and the evolution of historic Changle Town, through the analysis of historic town's formation and the development evolution course.
The 3rd chapter has discussed historic Changle Town located in the concave bank with the natural condition influence. It has formed spatial structure of "mountain & river & street & post road". Through analyzing the factor of the historic town space shape evolution, the stage of historic town's spatial pattern successional variation process can be divide into three stages of Tang Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, after Liberation. This chapter has determined the spatial pattern evolution path of "Geometry Network→Free Shape Development→Foreword Conformity".
The 4th chapter which begins from discussion of the factors of street space, deeply analyzes the the defense layout characteristic of the street space structure as "five streets& eight lanes&ten gates" by the point of view of urban design. It analyzes the linear street spatial structure as primary and secondary distinct on the street space, node space and the laneway space. During the analysis of the street surface, the street function and facility, it has discussed in the landscape feathers of the street as well as the interaction between the human's behaviors and the street space. It explores the street spatial characteristic, and provides the correlative basement for the conservation and usage plan for historic Changle Town.
The 5th chapter classifies the buildings in historic Changle Town with the form of function and space arrangement. The local space arrangement, the decorations on the facade, the conformation of the buildings, construction technology, are studied in this chapter as the important feathers of the buildings so as to open out the meaning of the buildings and provide the correlative basement for the conservation and usage plan for historic Changle Town.
The 6th chapter presents the current situation in historic Changle Town, and gives some proposal to the conservation and development strategy for the historic town, with the research conclusion of the historic town forms, development, evolvement, the streets structure, the building, and the reference laws and the practice of history culture block conservation.
The 7th chapter draws a conclusion for this paper and suggests the deeper study on historic Changle Town.
全文共分为7章,第1章为绪论,第2-6章是整个论文的主体部分,分别论述了汨罗长乐古镇的历史演化过程、古镇空间结构、街巷空间、建筑类型和特点,提出了汨罗长乐古镇保护规划建议,第7章为总结与展望。
第1章绪论,提出了本研究的目的和意义、研究对象和内容、研究方法、论文框架以及有关汨罗长乐古镇的研究现状。
第2章从古镇的地理环境以及历史沿革两个角度,分析了长乐古镇经历了“形成→兴起→繁荣→发展”四个历史阶段,并剖析了影响长乐古镇形成和演变的主导因素。
第3章分析了在自然条件的影响下,长乐古镇选址位于汨水凹岸,形成了“山·河·街·古驿道”的空间格局。通过影响古镇空间形态演变的因素分析,将古镇的空间形态演变过程分为唐代、明清、解放后三个阶段,并确定了“几何网络→自由形态发展→有序整合”的空间形态演变轨迹。
第4章以城市设计的角度,从街道空间要素入手,深入分析了街巷的“五街·八巷·十门”的防卫型布局特征,并且从街道、巷道、空间节点三个层面分析了主次分明的线形街巷空间结构,在分析街道界面与街巷的功能与设施的同时,探讨了街巷的景观特色以及街巷内居民生活与街巷空间之间的联系。探求长乐古镇街巷空间特征,为古镇的保护与利用提供依据。
第5章对长乐古镇建筑按建筑功能和建筑空间布局形式进行了类型分析,剖析当地建筑的空间布局、建筑立面、结构构造、建造技术等建筑特征,深入发掘长乐古镇的建筑内涵,为古镇的建筑保护与利用提供依据。
第6章通过对长乐古镇现状进行总结评估,结合前面章节部分的古镇形成发展演变、街巷空间和建筑研究结论,参照历史文化街区保护的有关法规与实践,提出古镇的保护与利用规划构想。
第7章对整个长乐古镇研究进行总结与展望,并为其后续研究提供了思路。
This thesis originates from cooperation research project of Wuhan University of Technology and Japanese Kanagawa University: investigation and research of historic city and town in the district near the middle part of Changjiang River, it belongs to the historic town's case research. This thesis bases on the study on the historic Changle Town in Miluo City, which is located in Hunan northeast area, and came into existence about more than 1000 years ago. It studies from both aspects of architecture history and urban design, combining with geography, sociology and other subjects.
The paper is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The content from the second chapter to the sixth one is the main content of the paper. It discusses the development of the historical evolutionary process of historic Changle Town in Miluo City, the historic town's spatial structure, the features of the public space (street and lane), the type and features of the building on the street. Finally, the paper presents the gives some proposal to the conservation and planning of historic Changle Town in Miluo City. The seventh chapter drawes a conclusion and present the further study on the town.
The first chapter is introduction of the study. It present the purpose, meaning, object, content, method, routine of the study as well as the the current situation of historic Changle Town in Miluo City.
The 2nd chapter Analyzes the four historical stages experience of "Formation→Emerges→Prosperity→Development" of historic Changle Town from historic town's geographical environment and the historical evolution. It analyzes the main factor of the form and the evolution of historic Changle Town, through the analysis of historic town's formation and the development evolution course.
The 3rd chapter has discussed historic Changle Town located in the concave bank with the natural condition influence. It has formed spatial structure of "mountain & river & street & post road". Through analyzing the factor of the historic town space shape evolution, the stage of historic town's spatial pattern successional variation process can be divide into three stages of Tang Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, after Liberation. This chapter has determined the spatial pattern evolution path of "Geometry Network→Free Shape Development→Foreword Conformity".
The 4th chapter which begins from discussion of the factors of street space, deeply analyzes the the defense layout characteristic of the street space structure as "five streets& eight lanes&ten gates" by the point of view of urban design. It analyzes the linear street spatial structure as primary and secondary distinct on the street space, node space and the laneway space. During the analysis of the street surface, the street function and facility, it has discussed in the landscape feathers of the street as well as the interaction between the human's behaviors and the street space. It explores the street spatial characteristic, and provides the correlative basement for the conservation and usage plan for historic Changle Town.
The 5th chapter classifies the buildings in historic Changle Town with the form of function and space arrangement. The local space arrangement, the decorations on the facade, the conformation of the buildings, construction technology, are studied in this chapter as the important feathers of the buildings so as to open out the meaning of the buildings and provide the correlative basement for the conservation and usage plan for historic Changle Town.
The 6th chapter presents the current situation in historic Changle Town, and gives some proposal to the conservation and development strategy for the historic town, with the research conclusion of the historic town forms, development, evolvement, the streets structure, the building, and the reference laws and the practice of history culture block conservation.
The 7th chapter draws a conclusion for this paper and suggests the deeper study on historic Changle Town.
引文
1 http://www.cnblogs.com/levinknight/archive/2007/06/19/789437.html
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1 秦红岭,建筑的伦理意蕴.北京:中国建筑T业出版社,2006,P77
[1]中国城市规划设计研究院.历史文化名城保护规划规范(GB 50357-2005).北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[2]李百浩.湖北传统民居.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[3]段进.世界文化遗产西递古村落空间解析.南京:东南大学出版社,2006
[4]张勇强.城市空间发展组织与城市规划.南京:东南大学出版社,2006
[5]刘致平.中国居住建筑简史——城市、住宅、园林.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990
[6]阮仪三,王景慧.历史文化名城保护理论与规划.上海:同济大学出版社,1999
[7]武汉市城市规划咨询服务中心,武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院.武昌昙华林历史街区和利用控制规划,2004
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