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建筑附着信息载体与建筑的一体化设计
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摘要
城市街道——作为市民日常活动的公共空间,承载着大量的商业活动。临街建筑物也因此而承载着大量的商业信息,为各种商业广告的展示所利用,成为各种商业信息竞相争夺的支撑体。这些广告的任意设置和频繁更叠,逐步改变了建筑物的原有形态,影响到城市街道的景观秩序和特色。本文正是针对户外广告对于城市街道所造成的混乱现状出发,以建筑附着信息载体为研究对象,以相关城市管理法规为基础,探讨它与建筑一体化设计的有效途径和方法。
     本文首先引入周正楠博士关于“建筑附着信息”的论述,界定“建筑附着信息载体”的概念;接着归纳建筑附着信息载体对于临街建筑物和城市街道景观的负面影响,并以此作为论文研究的出发点。
     通过对我国部分城市关于户外广告的法规进行比较和分析,对于各地相关法规在地方性、协作性、可操作性等共性和具体措施方面,我们可以形成一个基本的认识;并且,以此作为进一步研究的基础。
     本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路,将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素,探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法:定位法、定形法、混合法;以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时,基于认知的设计方法:节奏控制法、节点突出法,旨在保护的设计方法:存真法、修缮法、更新法。
     最后,本文得出以下结论:首先,如何使建筑附着信息载体与建筑、与街道景观相协调,这需要多方面的关注和参与。它不是只由某些部门实施管理、也不是单单由专业人员进行设计就能解决的,它需要商家、业主、市民等更多方面的社会人员来共同协作和配合;其次,由于建筑附着信息载体的更替性、时新性以及不同阶段有着不同的设计主体,这个问题的解决也不是一蹴而就的。因此,本文强调的是一种控制性的设计,而不是定案的、唯一的设计,它是一个持续的控制过程。本文的重点在于提出与城市管理法规相协作的控制性的设计方法,从而更有助于保持街道景观的有机秩序,延续街道景观的地方特色。
Urban street -The daily public space that move about, is carrying a large number of business activities as citizens. The overlooking building is carrying a large amount of commercial information because of this too, utilized for the shows of various kinds of commercial advertisements, and it becomes the support body that various kinds of commercial information competitively fought for. The wanton establishment of these advertisements and frequent pile have changed the original form of the building progressively , and influenced the view order and characteristic of the urban street. According to the current confusion situation, regarding information carrier adhering to the building as the research object and basing on relevant city management regulation, This article probe into the effective way and method of integrated design of information carrier adhering to building and the building.
    This article introduces Dr. Zhou Zheng Nan's argumentation that " information adhering to the building ", define the concept that" information carrier adhering to the building "; Then sum up negative effect according to information carrier adhering to the building to the overlooking building and to the urban street view, and regarding this as the starting point of this article,
    Through comparing and analyzing the regulation of outdoor advertisement to some cities in our country, in generality, such as local characteristic, impartibility, workable step, etc. and concrete measure to the relevant regulation of all parts, we can form a basic understanding; And, regard this as the foundation of studied further.
    The fourth part of this article puts forward the train of thought of integrated design. This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colony's building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,
    
    
    
    method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.
    Finally, this article makes the following conclusion: First of all, how to coordinate information carrier adhering to the building and architecture, and view of the street, this needs concern and participation in many aspects. It is not managed by a certain department, and is not depend on design for professional only, but needs coordinate and cooperate from more and more people, including the businessman, the client, the citizen and so on; Secondly, because of the replacement and stylish of information carrier adhering to the building ,and because there are different design subject in different stages, it is not easy to solve this question . So, what this article emphasized is a kind of control design, but not the one that make a verdict, the only design, and it is a lasting control course. The focal point of this article lies in putting forward the control design method to cooperate with the city management regulation, thus contributes to keeping the organic order of the view of the street , even more, ext
    end the local characteristic of the view of the street.
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    1.《北京市户外广告管理规定》
    2.《<北京市户外广告管理规定>凳┫冈颉?
    3.《上海市户外广告设施设置技术规范》
    4.《广州市户外广告管理办法》
    5.《广州市户外广告设置技术标准》
    6.《广州市招牌广告设置管理规定》
    7.《郑州市户外广告设置管理条例》

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