移动网络多媒体业务QoS保障关键技术的研究
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摘要
图像和宽带视音频等宽带综合多媒体通信业务的持续增长对移动网络提出了更高要求，要求其可以动态地、智能地进行资源分配和质量保障。QoS问题是多媒体应用中的核心问题，现在又成了一个瓶颈问题。视频等多媒体业务与传统的业务有着重要的特征差别，传统的数据媒体对QoS保障没有严格的要求，允许有数据丢失，能够容忍一定的时间延时和抖动；而多媒体与此恰好相反，它不能够容忍一定的数据丢失，对数据的传输延迟和延时抖动有严格的要求。同时，移动网络的传输链路由于无线介质的特性以及移动终端的频繁移动而表现出极大的不稳定性，所有这一切因素都对如何保障移动网络多媒体数据的QoS提出了很高的要求，也是运营商持续不断地扩大移动用户业务需求的关键。QoS问题的解决不是宽带建设一个方面的事情，有了宽带网络基础设施，仅仅具备了解决多媒体QoS问题的前提条件，还需要移动网络具备多层次、高效率的质量保障技术。下一代移动网络将是统一提供综合业务的开放融合的网络架构，多种现存和新兴的有线或宽带接入无线技术将共存于下一代移动网络，例如WLAN、WPAN、WMAN及2G／3G／4G移动通信系统等。
因此，对移动网络中多媒体业务QoS保障机制与相关算法展开研究，有着极为重要的意义。本论文研究的侧重点选择在无线网络MAC层QoS保障机制、移动网络中的快速切换以及资源预留机制的改进、多媒体业务端到端QoS保障等几个方面。分别针对WLAN、WPAN、WMAN以及无线／有线混合的网络体系结构，重点研究了MAC层、网络层以及网络控制平面保障用户端到端QoS相关的协议与算法。本论文的工作主要包括如下几个方面：
一般来说，按照移动网络覆盖范围来划分，可以粗略的将宽带无线接入网络分为公众无线城域网(WMAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)和无
The growth of broadband integrated multimedia communication traffic has increased the demand for telecommunication backbone networks to be able to allocate resources dynamically. QoS is a vital issue for multimedia applications. As we all know, multimedia services are clearly different with the traditional services. Because the traditional data services do not have strict QoS requirement, and they can endure packet loss, transmission delay and jitter. However, multimedia services have stringent QoS characteristics, and they hardly can endure any transmission delay, jitter and packet loss. In addition, wireless links are very unstable due to the nature of the radio wave and the frequent handoff of the mobile nodes. Then, it is very important to provide a QoS guarantee for multimedia services in wireless networks. QoS guarantee not only requires a broadband wireless access network and core network, it also need efficient QoS guarantee schemes deployed from MAC layer to application layer in wireless networks. The next generation wireless network is an integrated network with multiple typical broadband fixed and wireless access technologies such as WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, 2G, 3G and 4G mobile systems etc. And, it can also provide an open and uniform in for services.
Therefore, it is very interesting and valuable to research the QoS guarantee scheme for multimedia services in the next generation wireless
因此，对移动网络中多媒体业务QoS保障机制与相关算法展开研究，有着极为重要的意义。本论文研究的侧重点选择在无线网络MAC层QoS保障机制、移动网络中的快速切换以及资源预留机制的改进、多媒体业务端到端QoS保障等几个方面。分别针对WLAN、WPAN、WMAN以及无线／有线混合的网络体系结构，重点研究了MAC层、网络层以及网络控制平面保障用户端到端QoS相关的协议与算法。本论文的工作主要包括如下几个方面：
一般来说，按照移动网络覆盖范围来划分，可以粗略的将宽带无线接入网络分为公众无线城域网(WMAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)和无
The growth of broadband integrated multimedia communication traffic has increased the demand for telecommunication backbone networks to be able to allocate resources dynamically. QoS is a vital issue for multimedia applications. As we all know, multimedia services are clearly different with the traditional services. Because the traditional data services do not have strict QoS requirement, and they can endure packet loss, transmission delay and jitter. However, multimedia services have stringent QoS characteristics, and they hardly can endure any transmission delay, jitter and packet loss. In addition, wireless links are very unstable due to the nature of the radio wave and the frequent handoff of the mobile nodes. Then, it is very important to provide a QoS guarantee for multimedia services in wireless networks. QoS guarantee not only requires a broadband wireless access network and core network, it also need efficient QoS guarantee schemes deployed from MAC layer to application layer in wireless networks. The next generation wireless network is an integrated network with multiple typical broadband fixed and wireless access technologies such as WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, 2G, 3G and 4G mobile systems etc. And, it can also provide an open and uniform in for services.
Therefore, it is very interesting and valuable to research the QoS guarantee scheme for multimedia services in the next generation wireless
引文
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