运动参数的虚拟仪器的设计与仿真
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摘要
虚拟仪器是虚拟现实技术在仪器领域的一种应用。它由计算机、仪器模块和软件3部分组成。它不仅能执行传统仪器的功能,而且,还能执行传统仪器所无法实现的许多功能。本文基于LABVIEW作为虚拟仪器的开发平台,尝试数据采集和处理,并应用MATLAB进行数据分析,通过对动态参数(速度、加速度、角速度、角加速度等)进行测量,从而提出了一种关于运动参数设计和仿真系统,包括数据的采集,信号的处理以及基于LABVIEW的虚拟仪器的界面设计。本文介绍了该系统的方案设计、软件支撑、开发平台、体系结构以及功能设计与实现。通过对系统的动态参数监测,可为其早期的故障诊断等做出依据。
The virtual instrument is a virtual realistic technique .It is a kind of application in the instrument realm. It includes a calculator, an instrument mold piece and the software three constitutes. It can not only carry out the functions of the tradition instruments but also can carry out the functions that traditional instruments can't. This paper adopts LABVIEW as the development flat, and tries data collections and disposals. Then it carries out the data analysis by MATLAB. For the dynamic parameters (speed, acceleration, angular velocity and angular acceleration, etc.), it puts forward a design and simulation system for the concerning motion parameters, which includes the data collection, the disposal of the signal and the interface design based on LABVIEW virtual instruments. This paper introduces the design method, the software support, the developing flat, the system structures and the function module design and realization. By monitoring the motion parameters, gist information can be offered for the premature fault diagnosis.
The virtual instrument is a virtual realistic technique .It is a kind of application in the instrument realm. It includes a calculator, an instrument mold piece and the software three constitutes. It can not only carry out the functions of the tradition instruments but also can carry out the functions that traditional instruments can't. This paper adopts LABVIEW as the development flat, and tries data collections and disposals. Then it carries out the data analysis by MATLAB. For the dynamic parameters (speed, acceleration, angular velocity and angular acceleration, etc.), it puts forward a design and simulation system for the concerning motion parameters, which includes the data collection, the disposal of the signal and the interface design based on LABVIEW virtual instruments. This paper introduces the design method, the software support, the developing flat, the system structures and the function module design and realization. By monitoring the motion parameters, gist information can be offered for the premature fault diagnosis.
引文
[1] 王剑.基于LABVIEW的数据采集及分析系统的开发.哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学, 2004
[2] 赵新华.基于LABVIEW的远程虚拟仪器技术.哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2005
[3] 张微,晏康.虚拟仪器技术及其应用.中国科技信息,2006(8):209～210
[4] 杨乐平,李海涛等.LABVIEW程序设计与应用.电子工业出版社,2006,7:1～6
[5] 孙祥,吴清等.MATLAB7.0.清华大学出版社,2005,5:1～6
[6] 车玲.基于LABVIEW的设备状态监测与故障的研究.山西:中北大学,2006
[7] 张微.基于LABVIEW的虚拟仪器示波器设计.科技咨询,2006(12):56～57
[8] 王汝杰,雷振山等.LABVIEW入门与提高范例教程.中国铁道出版社,2007,3:1～18
[9] 刘丽英,杨微等.基于LABVIEW7.1的虚拟仪器设计.黑龙江水专学报, 2004,31(4):113～114
[10]杜秋姣.基于虚拟仪器的高速数据采集系统的研究.武汉:华中科技大学,2004
[11]吴云轩等.基于LABVIEW的数据采集系统.福建电脑,2006(8):131～132
[12]张爽等.基于虚拟仪器技术的信号处理.机械工程自动化,2006,4(2):105～107
[13]杨磊,李海涛,杨乐平.基于参数的虚拟仪器设计与实现.计算机测量与制,2004,12(9)
[14]朱文兴,于鬻玲,贾磊.基于虚拟仪器机械动力参数自动测试系统的开发.微计算机信息,2003(5)
[15]杜京艾.虚拟仪器下的参数监控系统.工矿自动化,2002(1)
[16]张锋,李博,黄镇昌.基于虚拟仪器的凸轮运动参数测量仪.机电工程技术,2005(12)
[17]薛朝改,曹海旺,谷文韬.基于虚拟仪器的动态参数测试系统的研制.微计算信息(测控自动化),2006,22(7-1)
[18]唐东炜,章敏,王宇华.基于LabVIEW的信号分析与处理实验系统的开发.中山大学学报论丛,2006,26(1)
[19]障含军.LabVIEW与Matlab接口的方法.自动化仪表, 2O04,3(25-3)
[20]薛朝改,曹海旺,谷文韬.基于虚拟仪器的动态参数测试系统的研制.微计算机信(测控自动化),2006,22(7-1)
[21]Mahesh,G.(SAMEER Centre for Electromagn, India);George,B.Jayashankar, V.Kumar V.J.;A virtual instrument for harmonic characterization of instrument transformers;Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Part B,v125-B,n3,2005:333-4
[22]Li Bo (Mech. Eng. Inst, South China Univ. of Technol, Guangzhou, China); Zhang Feng; Huang Zhen-chang;S Virtual instrument for measuring angular velocity and angular acceleration based on LabVIEW ; Instrument Techniques and Sensor, n9,2005:8-9
[23]Zhao Xiang-Yang (Key Lab. of Opto-Electron. Technol.& IntelligentControl,Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ, China); Dong Hai-Ying ;Chaos generation and identification based on virtual instrument;Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, v19,n2,2006:419-21
[24]Qi Jing-yao (Sch. of Municipal & Environ. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., China); Huang Mei-na; Li Xin;Distributed remote virtual instrument for air quality monitoring;Journal of the Harbin Institute of Technology, v37,n11,Nov.2005:1573-4
[25]He Lingsong (Sch. of Mech. Eng., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hubei, China); Zhang Dengpan; Lai Hong ; Reconfigurable virtual instrument system;Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,v41,n9, Sept. 2005:78-81
[26]Gong Weijin(Dep. of Energy Sources & Environ. Eng., Zhongyuan Inst. of Technol.,Zhengzhou,China); Cai Jianan;EXploitation of air floatation's virtual instrument based on Labview ;Computer Measurement & Control, v13,n6,2005:612-14
[27]Liu Xia-zhong (Sch.of Electr. Eng., Wuhan Univ., China); Liu Hui-jin; Zheng Xiao-min; Yang Liu ;Design of hybrid optoelectronic current transformer based on virtual instrument technique ;Relay, v32,n23, 1 Dec. 2004:44-8
[28]Yu Wen-bin (Sch.of Electr. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., China); Zhang Guo-qing; Li Yan-song; Guo Zhi-zhong; Yang Yi-han ;Application of virtual instrument technology in research of hybrid optical current transformer ; Power System Technology, v28,n16,Aug.2004
[29]Xue JiaXiang (South China Univ. of Technol., China); Yi Zhiping; Fang Ping; Jia Lin ;Study on virtual instrument for analyzing electrical signal of welding process;Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, v40,n2,Feb.2004
[30]Cheng Xingya (Ordnance Eng. Coll., Hebei, China);Virtual instrument design based on embedded system; Control & Automation,n12,2004
[31] Sun Xiao-hua (Sch. of Electr.Eng, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,China);Ren Wen-zhu ;Automatic measurement of magnetism characteristics based on virtual instrument technology;High Voltage Apparatus, v 40, n 2,16 April 2004,
[2] 赵新华.基于LABVIEW的远程虚拟仪器技术.哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2005
[3] 张微,晏康.虚拟仪器技术及其应用.中国科技信息,2006(8):209～210
[4] 杨乐平,李海涛等.LABVIEW程序设计与应用.电子工业出版社,2006,7:1～6
[5] 孙祥,吴清等.MATLAB7.0.清华大学出版社,2005,5:1～6
[6] 车玲.基于LABVIEW的设备状态监测与故障的研究.山西:中北大学,2006
[7] 张微.基于LABVIEW的虚拟仪器示波器设计.科技咨询,2006(12):56～57
[8] 王汝杰,雷振山等.LABVIEW入门与提高范例教程.中国铁道出版社,2007,3:1～18
[9] 刘丽英,杨微等.基于LABVIEW7.1的虚拟仪器设计.黑龙江水专学报, 2004,31(4):113～114
[10]杜秋姣.基于虚拟仪器的高速数据采集系统的研究.武汉:华中科技大学,2004
[11]吴云轩等.基于LABVIEW的数据采集系统.福建电脑,2006(8):131～132
[12]张爽等.基于虚拟仪器技术的信号处理.机械工程自动化,2006,4(2):105～107
[13]杨磊,李海涛,杨乐平.基于参数的虚拟仪器设计与实现.计算机测量与制,2004,12(9)
[14]朱文兴,于鬻玲,贾磊.基于虚拟仪器机械动力参数自动测试系统的开发.微计算机信息,2003(5)
[15]杜京艾.虚拟仪器下的参数监控系统.工矿自动化,2002(1)
[16]张锋,李博,黄镇昌.基于虚拟仪器的凸轮运动参数测量仪.机电工程技术,2005(12)
[17]薛朝改,曹海旺,谷文韬.基于虚拟仪器的动态参数测试系统的研制.微计算信息(测控自动化),2006,22(7-1)
[18]唐东炜,章敏,王宇华.基于LabVIEW的信号分析与处理实验系统的开发.中山大学学报论丛,2006,26(1)
[19]障含军.LabVIEW与Matlab接口的方法.自动化仪表, 2O04,3(25-3)
[20]薛朝改,曹海旺,谷文韬.基于虚拟仪器的动态参数测试系统的研制.微计算机信(测控自动化),2006,22(7-1)
[21]Mahesh,G.(SAMEER Centre for Electromagn, India);George,B.Jayashankar, V.Kumar V.J.;A virtual instrument for harmonic characterization of instrument transformers;Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Part B,v125-B,n3,2005:333-4
[22]Li Bo (Mech. Eng. Inst, South China Univ. of Technol, Guangzhou, China); Zhang Feng; Huang Zhen-chang;S Virtual instrument for measuring angular velocity and angular acceleration based on LabVIEW ; Instrument Techniques and Sensor, n9,2005:8-9
[23]Zhao Xiang-Yang (Key Lab. of Opto-Electron. Technol.& IntelligentControl,Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ, China); Dong Hai-Ying ;Chaos generation and identification based on virtual instrument;Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, v19,n2,2006:419-21
[24]Qi Jing-yao (Sch. of Municipal & Environ. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., China); Huang Mei-na; Li Xin;Distributed remote virtual instrument for air quality monitoring;Journal of the Harbin Institute of Technology, v37,n11,Nov.2005:1573-4
[25]He Lingsong (Sch. of Mech. Eng., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hubei, China); Zhang Dengpan; Lai Hong ; Reconfigurable virtual instrument system;Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,v41,n9, Sept. 2005:78-81
[26]Gong Weijin(Dep. of Energy Sources & Environ. Eng., Zhongyuan Inst. of Technol.,Zhengzhou,China); Cai Jianan;EXploitation of air floatation's virtual instrument based on Labview ;Computer Measurement & Control, v13,n6,2005:612-14
[27]Liu Xia-zhong (Sch.of Electr. Eng., Wuhan Univ., China); Liu Hui-jin; Zheng Xiao-min; Yang Liu ;Design of hybrid optoelectronic current transformer based on virtual instrument technique ;Relay, v32,n23, 1 Dec. 2004:44-8
[28]Yu Wen-bin (Sch.of Electr. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., China); Zhang Guo-qing; Li Yan-song; Guo Zhi-zhong; Yang Yi-han ;Application of virtual instrument technology in research of hybrid optical current transformer ; Power System Technology, v28,n16,Aug.2004
[29]Xue JiaXiang (South China Univ. of Technol., China); Yi Zhiping; Fang Ping; Jia Lin ;Study on virtual instrument for analyzing electrical signal of welding process;Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, v40,n2,Feb.2004
[30]Cheng Xingya (Ordnance Eng. Coll., Hebei, China);Virtual instrument design based on embedded system; Control & Automation,n12,2004
[31] Sun Xiao-hua (Sch. of Electr.Eng, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,China);Ren Wen-zhu ;Automatic measurement of magnetism characteristics based on virtual instrument technology;High Voltage Apparatus, v 40, n 2,16 April 2004,
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