基于Galileo系统的港口船舶航行监管系统的研究
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摘要
港口船舶交通管理系统(VTS)是在当代科学技术充分发展进步的背景下产生的,其主要功能是保障船舶航行的安全、提高航运效率和改善港口交通环境。本文以此为主要研究内容,具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。
本论文的研究目的是提出建立新一代的港口船舶航行监管系统的新思路,并通过研究为未来系统的建立提供一定的理论依据。
本论文所提出的港口船舶航行监管系统基于欧洲Galileo卫星定位系统,综合利用Galileo卫星定位技术、电子海图技术(ECDIS)、以及现代卫星通信技术的系统。其研究方法是将来自港区移动终端的数据处理后,通过系统的卫星通信传送至岸基监控指挥中心,并显示在符合标准的电子海图平台上,从而实现监控中心对航行状况进行实时、全程的监视、指挥和管理。
论文主要工作内容如下:
1、详述国内外VTS研究现状,介绍卫星定位系统;
2、详述VTS结构及其子系统,分析其功能;
3、分析了基于Galileo系统的VTS技术特点,提出了新系统的功能需求分析;
4、对系统总体结构进行了设计,介绍了电子海图和通信平台。
VTS (Vessel Traffic Service) comes into being with the background of fully development of modem science and technology. The main function of VTS is to improve harbor traffic circumstance so as to guarantee the safety of vessel navigation, increase shipping efficiency and protect the harbor environment.
The purpose of the research of the dissertation is to propose new thought on the establishment of new harbor monitor system and to provide certain theoretical basis for the establishment of the future system through.
The harbor monitor system in the dissertation can be seen as a vessel transport management system employing comprehensively Galileo Satellite Position technology,ECDIS and modern satellite communication technology. The research method is to include and handle statistics from mobile terminals,then through the system satellite telecommunication send them to offshore-based monitor and command center, and to show them on electronic charter board,so as to realize the simultaneous, complete monitor, command and management of monitor and command center to navigation situation.
In this thesis, research is focused on the followings:
1. The research actuality of VTS both in domestic and overseas is showed, and the satellite position system is also introduced.
2. The structure of VTS and it’s subsystem are detailed, and the function is analyzed.
3. The characteristics of VTS based on Galileo Satellite Position System is analyzed, and the function requirement is proposed.
4. The total structure of the new system is designed; the electronic chart technology and communication platform is introduced.
本论文的研究目的是提出建立新一代的港口船舶航行监管系统的新思路,并通过研究为未来系统的建立提供一定的理论依据。
本论文所提出的港口船舶航行监管系统基于欧洲Galileo卫星定位系统,综合利用Galileo卫星定位技术、电子海图技术(ECDIS)、以及现代卫星通信技术的系统。其研究方法是将来自港区移动终端的数据处理后,通过系统的卫星通信传送至岸基监控指挥中心,并显示在符合标准的电子海图平台上,从而实现监控中心对航行状况进行实时、全程的监视、指挥和管理。
论文主要工作内容如下:
1、详述国内外VTS研究现状,介绍卫星定位系统;
2、详述VTS结构及其子系统,分析其功能;
3、分析了基于Galileo系统的VTS技术特点,提出了新系统的功能需求分析;
4、对系统总体结构进行了设计,介绍了电子海图和通信平台。
VTS (Vessel Traffic Service) comes into being with the background of fully development of modem science and technology. The main function of VTS is to improve harbor traffic circumstance so as to guarantee the safety of vessel navigation, increase shipping efficiency and protect the harbor environment.
The purpose of the research of the dissertation is to propose new thought on the establishment of new harbor monitor system and to provide certain theoretical basis for the establishment of the future system through.
The harbor monitor system in the dissertation can be seen as a vessel transport management system employing comprehensively Galileo Satellite Position technology,ECDIS and modern satellite communication technology. The research method is to include and handle statistics from mobile terminals,then through the system satellite telecommunication send them to offshore-based monitor and command center, and to show them on electronic charter board,so as to realize the simultaneous, complete monitor, command and management of monitor and command center to navigation situation.
In this thesis, research is focused on the followings:
1. The research actuality of VTS both in domestic and overseas is showed, and the satellite position system is also introduced.
2. The structure of VTS and it’s subsystem are detailed, and the function is analyzed.
3. The characteristics of VTS based on Galileo Satellite Position System is analyzed, and the function requirement is proposed.
4. The total structure of the new system is designed; the electronic chart technology and communication platform is introduced.
引文
[1] 方芳.船舶营运管理学.第一版.北京.人民交通出版社.2004.11
[2] 刘人杰,柳晓鸣.船舶交通管理电子系统.第一版.大连.大连海运学运出版社.1992
[3] 任松涛,陈雪峰.ECDIS 的功能与应用.广州航海高等专科学校学报.2005,13(1)
[4] 柳景斌.Galileo 卫星导航定位系统及其应用研究[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.武汉大学.2004.8-19
[5] 缪昌文.近岸船舶数字化监控系统研究[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.大连海事大学.2004.22-54
[6] 徐宏元.航海学.第一版.北京.人民交通出版社.2002.8
[7] 郭水平.VTS 动态信息管理系统的方案设计.中国科技信息.2005,22
[8] Manfred Lugert. Galileo Ground Segment for Navigation and Integrity. ESA GALILEO Project Office. 2002.11
[9] 刘基余.GPS 卫星导航定位原理与方法.北京.科学出版社.2003
[10] 吴晓进.AIS 数据与 ECDIS 安全性增强.船用导航雷达.2005.3
[11] 陈清.AIS 与 VTS 的完美结合.中国水运.2003.4
[12] 马先山,涂铁昆.AIS 在 VTS 中心的应用探析.航海技术.2004.5
[13] 王辰.电子海图显示和信息系统在VTS中的应用[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.大连海事大学.2004.41-52
[14] 张杏谷,黄丽卿,胡稳才.GPS 在 VTS 中应用的研究.航海技术.2002.2
[15] 肖冰,冯燕霞.VTS 的发展完善与新技术的应用.世界海运.2004,27(1)
[16] 李幼盟.VTS 系统的国际应用近况.急装箱化.2000.5
[17] Moroney, M.J., Jr.; Chin, C.F.; Hung, S.C.; The first GPS based vessel traffic service system for an American inland waterway. OCEANS '95. MTS/IEEE. 'Challenges of Our Changing Global Environment'. Conference Proceedings.1995.3 ,2097-2103
[18] McFarland, R.;Vessel Traffic Service -A Status Report. OCEANS.1977.9.,766-770
[19] Ryszard Wawruch. Quality of information about tracked vessel in VTS centre. 46th International Symposium Electronics in Marine, ELMAR-2004. 95-100
[20] Chang, S.J.;Development and analysis of AIS applications as an efficient tool for vessel traffic service. OCEANS '04. MTS/IEEE TECHNO-OCEAN '04.2004.4,2249-2253
[21] Robert L. Armacost,A queuing system approach for the design of coast guard VTS communications. IEEE transactions on vehicular technology. 1977,25,239-246
[22] VTS digital archive. IEEE vehicular technology magazine. 2006.3,61-63
[23] 何铁华,涂铁昆.谈如何确保 VTS 水域内船舶安全.航海技术.2005.6
[24] 王振华. 信息技术对 VTS 的影响及应用.天津航海.2003.2
[25] 许江宁,朱涛,卞鸿巍. GPS 姿态测量技术综述. 海军工程大学学报.2003,15(3)
[26] 吴峰.Galileo 系统特性简析.全球定位系统.2003.5
[27] 贾东升,王飞雪.欧洲伽利略计划及其新技术概述.航空电子技术.2003,34(3)
[28] 陈适. GPS 船舶监控系统的设计. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版).2002,26(8)
[29] 史国友,贾传荧,贾银山,张波,王玉梅. 基于 GPRS 和电子海图的船舶导航与监控系统.中国航海.2003.4
[30] 梁凯斌. 船舶 GPS 定位监控和调度系统的设计. 船舶设计技术交流.20O0.4
[31] Mirko Antonini,Marina Ruggieri,Ramjee Prasad. Communications within the Galileo Locally Assisted Services. 2004 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings.1312-1321
[32] R.Person , Ifremer. Marine applications of Galileo. Oceans-Europe 2005.1406-1407
[33] Amaud Coatanhay,Ali Khenchaf. Simulation of Galileo signals in a maritime environment using an electromagnetic scattering model.Oceans-Europe 2005.1386-1391
[34] 高士哗.海上交通安全管理.北京.人民交通出版社.1986
[35] 赵劲松,王逢辰.船舶避碰学原理.第一版.大连.大连海事大学出版社.1999
[36] Kwik K H. Collision Prevention by Precalculated Evasive Manervers. Eleventh Ship Control Symposium,1997,11-21
[37] 杨秉曦.船舶自动识别系统国际标准及其制定.交通标准化.2002 (1)
[38] Iala. Guidelines on the universal automatic identification Part I - Operational issues edition system volume.2002
[39] 张杏谷.民用卫星导航系统 —— Galileo(伽利略),世界海运,2001.6
[40] 林长川.雷达与 AIS 口标位置信息融合方法的研究.船舶航海.2002.1
[41] 鲍君忠[等].船载自动识别系统应用—船舶驾驶员、VTS 操作员手册.第一版.大连.大连海事大学出版社.2006
[42] 郭正云. 谈船舶速度与安全操纵.航海技术.2006.2
[43] Barazotto, R. The status and future of real-time tide and current data systems for United States PORTS. OCEANS '99 MTS/IEEE. Riding the Crest into the 21st Century. 1999,(1)
[2] 刘人杰,柳晓鸣.船舶交通管理电子系统.第一版.大连.大连海运学运出版社.1992
[3] 任松涛,陈雪峰.ECDIS 的功能与应用.广州航海高等专科学校学报.2005,13(1)
[4] 柳景斌.Galileo 卫星导航定位系统及其应用研究[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.武汉大学.2004.8-19
[5] 缪昌文.近岸船舶数字化监控系统研究[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.大连海事大学.2004.22-54
[6] 徐宏元.航海学.第一版.北京.人民交通出版社.2002.8
[7] 郭水平.VTS 动态信息管理系统的方案设计.中国科技信息.2005,22
[8] Manfred Lugert. Galileo Ground Segment for Navigation and Integrity. ESA GALILEO Project Office. 2002.11
[9] 刘基余.GPS 卫星导航定位原理与方法.北京.科学出版社.2003
[10] 吴晓进.AIS 数据与 ECDIS 安全性增强.船用导航雷达.2005.3
[11] 陈清.AIS 与 VTS 的完美结合.中国水运.2003.4
[12] 马先山,涂铁昆.AIS 在 VTS 中心的应用探析.航海技术.2004.5
[13] 王辰.电子海图显示和信息系统在VTS中的应用[硕士学位论文].万方数据库.大连海事大学.2004.41-52
[14] 张杏谷,黄丽卿,胡稳才.GPS 在 VTS 中应用的研究.航海技术.2002.2
[15] 肖冰,冯燕霞.VTS 的发展完善与新技术的应用.世界海运.2004,27(1)
[16] 李幼盟.VTS 系统的国际应用近况.急装箱化.2000.5
[17] Moroney, M.J., Jr.; Chin, C.F.; Hung, S.C.; The first GPS based vessel traffic service system for an American inland waterway. OCEANS '95. MTS/IEEE. 'Challenges of Our Changing Global Environment'. Conference Proceedings.1995.3 ,2097-2103
[18] McFarland, R.;Vessel Traffic Service -A Status Report. OCEANS.1977.9.,766-770
[19] Ryszard Wawruch. Quality of information about tracked vessel in VTS centre. 46th International Symposium Electronics in Marine, ELMAR-2004. 95-100
[20] Chang, S.J.;Development and analysis of AIS applications as an efficient tool for vessel traffic service. OCEANS '04. MTS/IEEE TECHNO-OCEAN '04.2004.4,2249-2253
[21] Robert L. Armacost,A queuing system approach for the design of coast guard VTS communications. IEEE transactions on vehicular technology. 1977,25,239-246
[22] VTS digital archive. IEEE vehicular technology magazine. 2006.3,61-63
[23] 何铁华,涂铁昆.谈如何确保 VTS 水域内船舶安全.航海技术.2005.6
[24] 王振华. 信息技术对 VTS 的影响及应用.天津航海.2003.2
[25] 许江宁,朱涛,卞鸿巍. GPS 姿态测量技术综述. 海军工程大学学报.2003,15(3)
[26] 吴峰.Galileo 系统特性简析.全球定位系统.2003.5
[27] 贾东升,王飞雪.欧洲伽利略计划及其新技术概述.航空电子技术.2003,34(3)
[28] 陈适. GPS 船舶监控系统的设计. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版).2002,26(8)
[29] 史国友,贾传荧,贾银山,张波,王玉梅. 基于 GPRS 和电子海图的船舶导航与监控系统.中国航海.2003.4
[30] 梁凯斌. 船舶 GPS 定位监控和调度系统的设计. 船舶设计技术交流.20O0.4
[31] Mirko Antonini,Marina Ruggieri,Ramjee Prasad. Communications within the Galileo Locally Assisted Services. 2004 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings.1312-1321
[32] R.Person , Ifremer. Marine applications of Galileo. Oceans-Europe 2005.1406-1407
[33] Amaud Coatanhay,Ali Khenchaf. Simulation of Galileo signals in a maritime environment using an electromagnetic scattering model.Oceans-Europe 2005.1386-1391
[34] 高士哗.海上交通安全管理.北京.人民交通出版社.1986
[35] 赵劲松,王逢辰.船舶避碰学原理.第一版.大连.大连海事大学出版社.1999
[36] Kwik K H. Collision Prevention by Precalculated Evasive Manervers. Eleventh Ship Control Symposium,1997,11-21
[37] 杨秉曦.船舶自动识别系统国际标准及其制定.交通标准化.2002 (1)
[38] Iala. Guidelines on the universal automatic identification Part I - Operational issues edition system volume.2002
[39] 张杏谷.民用卫星导航系统 —— Galileo(伽利略),世界海运,2001.6
[40] 林长川.雷达与 AIS 口标位置信息融合方法的研究.船舶航海.2002.1
[41] 鲍君忠[等].船载自动识别系统应用—船舶驾驶员、VTS 操作员手册.第一版.大连.大连海事大学出版社.2006
[42] 郭正云. 谈船舶速度与安全操纵.航海技术.2006.2
[43] Barazotto, R. The status and future of real-time tide and current data systems for United States PORTS. OCEANS '99 MTS/IEEE. Riding the Crest into the 21st Century. 1999,(1)