数字化视频监控系统集成工程设计
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摘要
监控系统是保障人们财产安全、预防安全事故的一种有效手段,在数字化信息时代,以数字化视频监控系统为主的相关安全防范技术及其应用,是安防领域的重要热门研究课题。本文结合实际工程,针对数字化视频监控系统进行了专题研究。
(1)结合视频监控系统发展的历程,论证了多媒体、网络化视频监控系统是适应数字化发展趋势的视频监控系统。
(2)研究了数字视频监控系统各组成部分技术及数字视频监控系统原理。根据视频监控系统工程设计的原则和数字视频监控系统的传输要求,给出了摄像部分、传输部分、控制部分的工程设计方法。以多媒体数字监控系统工程设计为例论述了其系统结构、组成、功能、设备及其选型。
(3)针对视频监控的中小型应用场合,设计出了基于当前流行的监控设备——硬盘录像机的网络型视频系统,并给出了工程设计与实现方案;对于大型监控系统,作者提出了基于TCP/IP网络的数字化监控系统设计方案,实现了多监控中心协同监控管理。
(4)结合湖南城市学院的实际工程项目,进行了视频监控系统工程设计。根据工程项目的特点及要求,设计并给出了视频监控系统的工程设计方案、系统图、监控点布局图、系统设备清单,并详细阐述了系统的功能实现和维护管理。
数字化、智能化、集成化和网络化的安防系统是当前安全防范领域的发展趋势,其在各行业和部门的应用越来越广泛,本文虽是针对高校校区进行的视频监控系统工程设计,但对于其它具体监控系统的设计实施也具有一定的参考价值。
Monitoring System is an effective way to protect people、property safety and prevent of accidents. In this digital information age, the application of digital video monitoring system and other related security technology, is an important area of hot research topic. The paper specially studied the video monitoring system by combinating a practical engineering.
(1) Combining the developing course of the video monitoring system, it has proved that multimedia video monitoring systems and network video monitoring systems are the most suitable monitoring systems for digital trend.
(2) Studied the component and principle of digital video monitoring system. According to design principles and demond of digital video transmission control system, the paper gives an project design for camera parts, transmission parts, control parts. As an example, the paper discussed the structure, composition, function and equipment selection.
(3) A design based on the current prevalence of monitoring equipment -- hard disk recorder network video system has been provide for small and medium-sized applications, and the paper also gives the project design and implementation programs for large control system which based on TCP / IP network. It achieved a more coordinated monitoring and management.
(4) A video monitoring system has been designed according to the actual project of Hunan City University. According to the project's characteristics and requirements, the author designs and gives a video monitoring system with its diagram, control point layout, equipment inventories, and described the function and maintain management of the system in detail.
Security system with digital, intelligent, integrated and network is the trends in security field. Its application has increasingly extended in various industries field and sectors. Although it is a special design against the college campus, but for other specific control system the design also implemented the reference value.
(1)结合视频监控系统发展的历程,论证了多媒体、网络化视频监控系统是适应数字化发展趋势的视频监控系统。
(2)研究了数字视频监控系统各组成部分技术及数字视频监控系统原理。根据视频监控系统工程设计的原则和数字视频监控系统的传输要求,给出了摄像部分、传输部分、控制部分的工程设计方法。以多媒体数字监控系统工程设计为例论述了其系统结构、组成、功能、设备及其选型。
(3)针对视频监控的中小型应用场合,设计出了基于当前流行的监控设备——硬盘录像机的网络型视频系统,并给出了工程设计与实现方案;对于大型监控系统,作者提出了基于TCP/IP网络的数字化监控系统设计方案,实现了多监控中心协同监控管理。
(4)结合湖南城市学院的实际工程项目,进行了视频监控系统工程设计。根据工程项目的特点及要求,设计并给出了视频监控系统的工程设计方案、系统图、监控点布局图、系统设备清单,并详细阐述了系统的功能实现和维护管理。
数字化、智能化、集成化和网络化的安防系统是当前安全防范领域的发展趋势,其在各行业和部门的应用越来越广泛,本文虽是针对高校校区进行的视频监控系统工程设计,但对于其它具体监控系统的设计实施也具有一定的参考价值。
Monitoring System is an effective way to protect people、property safety and prevent of accidents. In this digital information age, the application of digital video monitoring system and other related security technology, is an important area of hot research topic. The paper specially studied the video monitoring system by combinating a practical engineering.
(1) Combining the developing course of the video monitoring system, it has proved that multimedia video monitoring systems and network video monitoring systems are the most suitable monitoring systems for digital trend.
(2) Studied the component and principle of digital video monitoring system. According to design principles and demond of digital video transmission control system, the paper gives an project design for camera parts, transmission parts, control parts. As an example, the paper discussed the structure, composition, function and equipment selection.
(3) A design based on the current prevalence of monitoring equipment -- hard disk recorder network video system has been provide for small and medium-sized applications, and the paper also gives the project design and implementation programs for large control system which based on TCP / IP network. It achieved a more coordinated monitoring and management.
(4) A video monitoring system has been designed according to the actual project of Hunan City University. According to the project's characteristics and requirements, the author designs and gives a video monitoring system with its diagram, control point layout, equipment inventories, and described the function and maintain management of the system in detail.
Security system with digital, intelligent, integrated and network is the trends in security field. Its application has increasingly extended in various industries field and sectors. Although it is a special design against the college campus, but for other specific control system the design also implemented the reference value.
引文
[1] 吕新荣. 基于 MPEG-4 的多媒体监控系统研究与设计[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2002
[2] 秦兆海, 周鑫华. 智能楼宇技术设计与施工[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004
[3] Hossain M J, Lee Jung Woo, Chae OK-Sam. An Adaptive Video Surveillance Approch for Dynamic Environment[A]. ISPACS 2004, Proceedings of 2004 Intemational Symposium. 2004, (11): 84-89
[4] 戴瑜兴. 建筑智能化系统工程设计[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2005, 1
[5] 中国公共安全网:http://www.cps.com.cn.
[6] 王勇. 一种基于 MPEG4标准的嵌入式 DVR 设计[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2005, (9): 154-156.
[7] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, 23(4): 30-33.
[8] 黎连业, 及延辉, 朱卫东. 入侵防范电视监控系统设计与施工技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005, 7
[9] 杨磊, 李峰, 付龙. 电视监控实用技术[J]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002, (8): 2-6
[10] H .H.Lu, C.TLee.Directly Modulated CATV Transmission System Using Hal f-Split-Band and Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Techniques[J]. IEEE PTL. 2000,10(11): 1653-1655
[11] A G Bors,I Pitas Prediction and Tracking of Moving Objects in Image Sequences [J] . IEEE Trans on Image Processing , 2000, 9(8): 1441-1445
[12] 中国安防网: http://www.c-ps.net.
[13] 慈建伟, 张华忠. 多媒体网络实时视频处理方法的研究[J]. 计算机工程, 2005, 31 (2): 193-194.
[14] Shin M K, Lee J Y. The RTWM application:bring multicast audio/video to the WEB . Computer Networks and ISDN System[J], 1998, 30(1-7): 685-687.
[15] 童陆圆, 金言, 葛俊等. 远方安全监视和图像传输系统[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版) ,1997, (37): 89-92
[16] 刘富强. 数字视频监控系统开发及应用[M]. 机械工业出版社, 2003, (3)
[17] 龚晓萍. 智能大厦多媒体计算机监控系统设计[J]. 郑州轻工业学院学报,1999, 14(2): 26-30
[18] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, 23(4): 30-33
[19] 刘毓敏. 数字视音频应用[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2003, 233-256
[20] 戴瑜兴, 黄铁兵, 梁志超. 民用建筑电气设计手册[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2007, 3
[21] Holfoderw. Interactive Remote Rocording and Play-Back of Multicast Video Conference. Computer Communication. 1998, 21(15): 1285-1294, 277-287
[22] 余加兵, 袁晓辉, 邵凌一. 大规模视频切换矩阵的设计[J]. 中国有线视频, 2004, (15): 14-16
[23] 吴伟强. 集散式数字网络矩阵架构在视频监控系统中的应用[J]. 智能建筑与城市信息, 2005, (1): 91-94
[24] 刘志雄, 贺贵明, 刘振盛. 数字视频监控中视频分级传输研究[J]. 武汉大学学报, 2004, 37(6): 222-224
[25] 国际电信联盟: http://www.itu.int/net/home/index.aspx.
[26] T. Meier, KNNgan. Video segmentation for Content –based coding. IEEE Trans Circuits Systm Video Technology[J], 1999, 12(9): 1190-1203.
[27] Guang Tan, Hai Jin,etal Clustered Multimedia Severs:Architectures and Storage Systems. Annual Reviwe of Scalable Computing[J]. 2000, 47(4): 951-963
[28] A G Bors,I Pitas Prediction and Tracking of Moving Objects in Image Sequences[J]. IEEE Trans on Image Processing , 2000, 9(8): 1441-1445
[29] 艾金慰, 刘克. 数字视频监控系统中实时监控系统研究[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2004, (9): 183-185
[30] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, (12): 30-33
[31] 石大立, 迟学斌, 陈文阳. 分布式数字视频监控系统的设计和实现[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2004, (9): 4-6
[32] 周彪, 丁国清, 袁军. 一种基于局域网的数字视频监控网关设备[J]. 微型电脑应用, 2002, 18(5): 32-34
[33] 王勇. 一种基于 MPEG4标准的嵌入式 DVR 设计[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2005, (9): 154-156
[34] 柯颖智. 数字视频监控技术[J]. 现代视频技术, 2004, (6): 152-157
[35] 孟凡蕊. 数字视频监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 中国有线视频, 2003, (21): 52-55
[36] 梁华. 实用建筑弱电工程设计资料集[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001,(10): 117-145
[37] 杜建华, 袁晓辉. 多媒体数字监控系统[J]. 南京理工大学学报, 2002, (12): 96-100
[38] Wu D ,Wu S,Lim K P,et al .Block Inter Mode Decision for Fast Encoding og H.264[J]. ICASSP 2004 Vancouver,Canada, may, 2004, 17- 21
[39] IT U-T Recommendation H.263: Video Coding for Low Bitrate Communication. 1995
[40] Ebrahimi T, Home C.MPEG-4 Natural Video Coding An Overview[J]. Signal Processing: Image communication, 2000,15(4): 365-385
[41] 张严利. 基于局域网的数字监控系统应用[J].石家庄职业技术学院学报, 2004, 16(6): 17-19
[42] 钱建良. 数字媒体 DSP 在视频监控领域的应用[J]. 电子产品世界, 2005, (5): 62-68
[2] 秦兆海, 周鑫华. 智能楼宇技术设计与施工[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004
[3] Hossain M J, Lee Jung Woo, Chae OK-Sam. An Adaptive Video Surveillance Approch for Dynamic Environment[A]. ISPACS 2004, Proceedings of 2004 Intemational Symposium. 2004, (11): 84-89
[4] 戴瑜兴. 建筑智能化系统工程设计[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2005, 1
[5] 中国公共安全网:http://www.cps.com.cn.
[6] 王勇. 一种基于 MPEG4标准的嵌入式 DVR 设计[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2005, (9): 154-156.
[7] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, 23(4): 30-33.
[8] 黎连业, 及延辉, 朱卫东. 入侵防范电视监控系统设计与施工技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005, 7
[9] 杨磊, 李峰, 付龙. 电视监控实用技术[J]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002, (8): 2-6
[10] H .H.Lu, C.TLee.Directly Modulated CATV Transmission System Using Hal f-Split-Band and Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Techniques[J]. IEEE PTL. 2000,10(11): 1653-1655
[11] A G Bors,I Pitas Prediction and Tracking of Moving Objects in Image Sequences [J] . IEEE Trans on Image Processing , 2000, 9(8): 1441-1445
[12] 中国安防网: http://www.c-ps.net.
[13] 慈建伟, 张华忠. 多媒体网络实时视频处理方法的研究[J]. 计算机工程, 2005, 31 (2): 193-194.
[14] Shin M K, Lee J Y. The RTWM application:bring multicast audio/video to the WEB . Computer Networks and ISDN System[J], 1998, 30(1-7): 685-687.
[15] 童陆圆, 金言, 葛俊等. 远方安全监视和图像传输系统[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版) ,1997, (37): 89-92
[16] 刘富强. 数字视频监控系统开发及应用[M]. 机械工业出版社, 2003, (3)
[17] 龚晓萍. 智能大厦多媒体计算机监控系统设计[J]. 郑州轻工业学院学报,1999, 14(2): 26-30
[18] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, 23(4): 30-33
[19] 刘毓敏. 数字视音频应用[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2003, 233-256
[20] 戴瑜兴, 黄铁兵, 梁志超. 民用建筑电气设计手册[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2007, 3
[21] Holfoderw. Interactive Remote Rocording and Play-Back of Multicast Video Conference. Computer Communication. 1998, 21(15): 1285-1294, 277-287
[22] 余加兵, 袁晓辉, 邵凌一. 大规模视频切换矩阵的设计[J]. 中国有线视频, 2004, (15): 14-16
[23] 吴伟强. 集散式数字网络矩阵架构在视频监控系统中的应用[J]. 智能建筑与城市信息, 2005, (1): 91-94
[24] 刘志雄, 贺贵明, 刘振盛. 数字视频监控中视频分级传输研究[J]. 武汉大学学报, 2004, 37(6): 222-224
[25] 国际电信联盟: http://www.itu.int/net/home/index.aspx.
[26] T. Meier, KNNgan. Video segmentation for Content –based coding. IEEE Trans Circuits Systm Video Technology[J], 1999, 12(9): 1190-1203.
[27] Guang Tan, Hai Jin,etal Clustered Multimedia Severs:Architectures and Storage Systems. Annual Reviwe of Scalable Computing[J]. 2000, 47(4): 951-963
[28] A G Bors,I Pitas Prediction and Tracking of Moving Objects in Image Sequences[J]. IEEE Trans on Image Processing , 2000, 9(8): 1441-1445
[29] 艾金慰, 刘克. 数字视频监控系统中实时监控系统研究[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2004, (9): 183-185
[30] 丰洪才, 陈永强, 杜小勤. 多媒体网络监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2004, (12): 30-33
[31] 石大立, 迟学斌, 陈文阳. 分布式数字视频监控系统的设计和实现[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2004, (9): 4-6
[32] 周彪, 丁国清, 袁军. 一种基于局域网的数字视频监控网关设备[J]. 微型电脑应用, 2002, 18(5): 32-34
[33] 王勇. 一种基于 MPEG4标准的嵌入式 DVR 设计[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2005, (9): 154-156
[34] 柯颖智. 数字视频监控技术[J]. 现代视频技术, 2004, (6): 152-157
[35] 孟凡蕊. 数字视频监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 中国有线视频, 2003, (21): 52-55
[36] 梁华. 实用建筑弱电工程设计资料集[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001,(10): 117-145
[37] 杜建华, 袁晓辉. 多媒体数字监控系统[J]. 南京理工大学学报, 2002, (12): 96-100
[38] Wu D ,Wu S,Lim K P,et al .Block Inter Mode Decision for Fast Encoding og H.264[J]. ICASSP 2004 Vancouver,Canada, may, 2004, 17- 21
[39] IT U-T Recommendation H.263: Video Coding for Low Bitrate Communication. 1995
[40] Ebrahimi T, Home C.MPEG-4 Natural Video Coding An Overview[J]. Signal Processing: Image communication, 2000,15(4): 365-385
[41] 张严利. 基于局域网的数字监控系统应用[J].石家庄职业技术学院学报, 2004, 16(6): 17-19
[42] 钱建良. 数字媒体 DSP 在视频监控领域的应用[J]. 电子产品世界, 2005, (5): 62-68