用户名: 密码: 验证码:
长江流域生态经济系统的可持续发展
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
长江流域地貌类型复杂多样,水资源丰富,许多矿种储量在全国占有显赫地位。长江作为中国第一大河,其流域经济的发展在全国占有举足轻重的地位。本文以长江流域的生态经济系统为对象,运用系统理论研究了长江流域生态经济系统中生态与经济的相互关系和运行机制,利用耗散结构理论初步探索了其演化过程,提出实现长江流域可持续发展的目标模式和实现方式,构建了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展评价指标体系,从而找出实现人与自然协调发展的途径。全文分七章,主要内容概括如下:
     第一章为绪论,对生态经济理论和可持续发展理论的基本思想、基本概念作了较全面的综合评述,总结了可持续发展的基本观点。
     第二章建立了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展战略的结构体系的框架,对结构体系内部流程和逻辑关系进行了分析,并运用函数解析式阐释了长江流域可持续发展的总能力与系统主要要素之间的内在关系。
     第三章分析了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展战略的本质特征,总结概括了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展的理论核心。
     第四章运用耗散结构观分析研究了长江流域生态经济系统耗散结构特征,并用耗散结构理论论证了长江流域生态经济系统演变过程与演化特征,最后确立了长江流域生态经济系统的负熵源与熵值。
     第五章论证了长江流域可持续发展系统的复杂巨系统特征,在此基础上制定了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展的日标,并讨论探索了长江流域可持续发展目标的实现过程与途径。
     第六章研究了可持续发展主要评价方法,构建了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展的评价指标体系。
     第七章构造了长江流域可持续发展的系统动力学预警模型,建立了长江流域生态经济系统的调控体系。
The physiognomy types of the Changjiang River basin are complicated and diversified. Its water resources are rich, and many kinds of mines reserves own the important positions in the whole nation. The Changjiang River is as the first great river in China, and the development of economy in its river basin owns the position holding the balance in the whole nation. This dissertation uses ecological-economic system of the Changjiang River basin as his object; uses system theory to study the operating mechanism of ecologic system and economic system and the interrelationship between the two systems; uses dissipative theory to initially explore the ecological-economic system's evolution course in the Changjiang River basin; puts forward the objective model and realizing method of the Sustainable development of Changjiang River basin; builds up the system of evaluation indicators of the sustainable development of Changjiang River basin; thus looks out the harmony development way between the mankind and natural.
    The whole dissertation is divided into seven chapters, and the main contents are concluded as follows:
    In Chapter 1, an overall synthetical commentary on the basic thoughts and basic concepts of ecological-economic theory and sustainable development theory is given, and the elemental points of view of sustainable development theory are summarized.
    In chapter 2, the frame of the structure system of sustainable development strategies is built up, the logical relation and the process inside the structure system is analyzed, and using the function analysis types, the inherent relation between the chief essential factors and the total ability of the sustainable development of Changjiang River basin is explained.
    In Chapter 3, the essential characteristics of the sustainable development strategics of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is analyzed, and the theory kernel of the sustainable development of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is summarized.
    In Chapter 4, using the points of view of dissipative theory, the dissipative structure characteristics of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is analyzed, the development course and evolution characteristic of the ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is demonstrated, and at last the negentropy sources and the entropy value of the ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is radicated.
    In Chapter 5, basing on the giant complex system characteristics of the sustainable development system of Changjiang River basin, the sustainable development objective of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is enacted, and the realizing course and methods of the sustainable development objective of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin are explored and discussed.
    In Chapter 6, the main evaluation methods of sustainable development are studied, and the system of evaluation indicators of the sustainable development of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is built up.
    In Chapter 7, the system dynamics early warming model of the sustainable development of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is set up, and the regulation and control system of ecological-economic system in the Changjiang River basin is established.
引文
1. D.W.Pearce,J.J.Warford World Without End.Oxford University Press,1992
    2. WCED.Our Common Future.Ox ford University Press,1987
    3. T.Zcycliz.Environmental Policy Reform in Poland.In T.Sterner,ed,Economic Policies for Sustainable Development.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers
    4. Mohan Munasinghe.Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development.The World Bank
    5. Sharchchandra M.Lele,Sustainable Development-A Critical Review,University of California.Barkeley,1992
    6. Ahmad Y J.,El Serafy S.,and Lutz E.(eds).Environmental Accounting for Sustainable Development.Washington,D.C.:The World Bank,1989
    7. Gupta S D.Choudhry N K.Globalization,Growth and Sustainability.Massachusetts:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1997
    8. Pearce D W.and Atkinson G.Capital Theory and the Measurement of Sustainable Development:An Indicator of Weak Sustainability.Ecological Economics,1993
    9. Pezzey J.Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and sustainable Development.Environment Development Working Paper No.15,Washington,D.C.:The World Bank,1989
    10. World Bank.Expanding the Measure of Wealth:Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Development.Washington,D.C:The World Bank,1997
    11.陈利顶,傅伯杰.长江流域可持续发展的基础与资源环境适应性评价.环境科学,1999年第2期
    12.魏启扬.构建三峡生态经济区的必要性分析.生态经济,2000年第7期
    13.胡鞍钢.可持续发展十大目标.中国经济时报
    14.徐伟欣.可持续发展指标体系的构建及评价方法.陕西经贸学院学报,2000年第2期
    15.缪燕,曾颖.林业——长江上游区域可持续发展的支柱产业.开封教育学院学报,2000年第2期
    
    
    16.王合生.区域可持续发展的理论分析.地域研究与开发,1999年第1期
    17.王成荣.生态经济模式:三峡库区经济可持续发展的战略选择.理论与改革,1998年第4期
    18.张殿发,黄弈龙.土地资源可持续利用的生态经济系统分析.农村生态环境,2000年第2期
    19.中华人民共和国可持续发展国家报告(摘录)
    20.夏国政主编.21世纪长江中游发展的突破口.武汉大学出版社,1998
    21.马蔼乃主编.可持续发展与长江地区发展战略.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    22.李耀新主编.长江地区产业经济可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    23.徐国弟主编.长江地区资源开发与可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    24.伍新木,张秀生主编.长江地区城乡建设与可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    25.陈志龙主编.长江地区基础设施与可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    26.方子云,邹家祥主编.长江地区环境对策与可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    27.姜学民主编.长江地区生态系统与可持续发展.武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    28.王洛林主编.特大洪水过后中国经济发展的思考:长江三省考察报告.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2000
    29.周毅.21世纪中国人口与资源、环境、农业可持续发展.山西:山西经济出版社,1997
    30.孟庆红.区域优势的经济学分析家.成都:西南财经大学出版社
    31.马洪,刘中一,王梦奎主编.可持续发展与中国产业结构调整.中国发展研究,国务院发展研究中心研究报告选98版.北京:中国发展出版社
    32.马洪,王梦奎,主编.对中国实施可持续发展战略的若干政策思考与建设中国发展研究,国务院发展研究中心研究报告选99版.北京:中国发展出版社
    33.王松霈等.走向21世纪的生态经济管理.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997
    34.王慧炯,甘师俊,李善同等著.可持续发展与经济结构.北京:科学出版社,1999
    
    
    35.王伟中主编.中国可持续发展态势分析.北京:商务印书馆,1999
    36.胡必亮著.发展理论与中国.北京:人民出版社,2000
    37.世界环境与发展委员会著 王之佳,柯金良等译 我们共同的未来 吉林:吉林人民出版社,1997
    38.中国科学院可持续发展研究组 1999中国可持续发展战略报告 北京:科学出版社,1999
    37.(英)皮尔斯(pearce.D.W),沃福德(Warfood,J.J)著;张世秋等译.世界无末日:经济学,环境与可持续发展.北京:财政经济出版社,1996
    40.周毅著.跨世纪国略:可持续发展.安徽:安徽科学技术出版社,1997
    41.朱启贵著.可持续发展评估.上海:上海财经大学出版社,1999
    42.潘家华.持续发展途径的经济学分析.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997
    43.邵赤平,李慧凤,霍雅琴著.资源环境与发展.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998
    44.2020年的中国:新世纪的发展挑战/(世界银行)《2020年的中国》编写组:世界银行中国代表处组织翻译.北京:中国财政经济出版社,1997
    45.2000年中国发展报告.国家统计局编.北京:中国统计出版社,2000
    46.梁言顺.体制·标准·模式:可持续发展研究.宏观经济研究,2001,1
    47.师守样.论建立有利于可持续发展的资源开发管理体系.未来与发展,2001,4
    48.曾嵘,魏一鸣,范英,李之杰,徐伟宣.人口,资源,环境与经济协调发展系统分析.系统工程理论与实践,2000年第20卷12期
    49.罗波阳,张汉江.区域经济社会发展战略研究.系统工程,2000年第18卷3期
    50.周毅.跨世纪的国略:可持续发展.中国博士后社科前言问题论集.北京:经济科学出版社,1999
    51.牛文元著.持续发展导论 北京:科学出版社,1994
    52.洪银兴.可持续发展经济学.北京:商务印刷馆,2000

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700