项目利益相关者协调机制研究
|
摘要
随着现代项目复杂化的发展趋势和对于时间、成本及质量的要求越来越高,项目的成功不再仅仅依靠项目经理的管理水平,还需要所有利益相关者的支持和参与,项目利益相关者成为影响项目成败的重要因素。项目管理理论研究和实践均表明,项目利益相关者之间不能有序互动、没有建立一种协调的合作关系是导致项目失败的重要因素,而项目利益相关者之间的协调合作是项目成功最重要的影响因素。因此,如何加强对项目利益相关者的管理,处理好利益相关者之间的关系,使他们互动有序,达成项目系统的协同状态,以实现项目的成功,成为当前项目管理中亟需解决的问题。为此,本文提出了项目利益相关者协调机制的研究问题,并对其进行了理论和实践上的探索。
项目利益相关者协调机制是指为了建立和维护利益相关者之间的合作关系,使之从无序向有序发展,达成项目利益相关者之间的协同作用,以实现项目成功所设计或安排的规则和策略。该协调机制是一种主动型的、预防型的、高层次的制度设计和安排,它是对项目运行过程中预期的问题和冲突制定的解决方案。通过构建良好的项目利益相关者协调机制,能够从制度层面实现有效的项目管理。
本文基于系统式思维,采用动态分析与静态分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论研究与实证分析相结合的研究方法,重点研究了项目利益相关者协调机制三个方面的内容,即:分析了协调机制的作用机理,构建了协调机制的结构模型,建立了项目利益相关者协调度测评体系。
目前关于项目利益相关者协调机制的文献还较为少见,组织间协调机制的研究对于协调机制的作用机理也缺乏深入的探讨。本文第3章基于协同学原理和自组织理论分析了项目利益相关者协调机制的作用机理,指出项目系统在涨落的触发作用下。通过项目利益相关者协调机制形成序参量,支配项目系统演化并达成项目利益相关者的界面协同状态,在界面协同的基础之上产生项目系统层次的整体涌现。协调机制作用机理为项目利益相关者协调机制的构建提供了理论基础。把协同学理论引入项目利益相关者协调机制研究,为项目管理研究提供了新的研究方向和方法论指导,有一定的理论深度和理论创新意义,这是本文研究的创新点之一。
组织间协调机制的研究对协调机制具体包括哪些内容与工具仍然没有一致的结论。本文第4章以协同学理论为主要理论依据,以项目利益相关者协调机制作用机理为基础,抓住影响合作关系演化的关键要素,系统地构建了项目利益相关者协调机制。分为内部项目利益相关者协调机制和外部项目利益相关者协调机制两个部分。内部利益相关者协调机制包括显性协调机制、隐性协调机制和协调保障机制,三者构成一个统一体,共同作用促进项目利益相关者之间的关系从无序向有序发展。基于公共关系理论,建立了外部利益相关者协调机制,为项目运行创造良好的外部条件。该协调机制模型弥补了复合型组织协调机制研究的不足,能够从制度层面实现有效的项目管理,这是本文研究的第二个创新点。
项目利益相关者协调度是指项目利益相关者之间的关系和谐一致的程度。协调度描述了项目系统各利益相关者之间协调状况的好坏,体现项目系统由无序向有序演化的趋势。通过对协调度的测评,可以量化分析项目系统的协调状态,明确什么情况下需要协调以及协调的效果如何。本文第5章基于协同度以及和谐度的测量原理和方法,建立了项目利益相关者协调度测评体系,包括协调度的测量方法、步骤以及项目系统的优化方案设计方法。该协调度测评体系数据的分析和测评结果更为客观,能有效的指导对项目利益相关者的协调与管理,具有较强的实践指导意义。这是本文第三个创新点。
为了检验项目利益相关者协调机制的有效性,本文第6章对实证项目进行了项目利益相关者协调度测量,然后有针对性的设计了协调机制方案,并对协调机制运行的效果进行跟踪分析,实证结果较好地验证了本文研究成果的有效性。
本文对项目利益相关者协调机制的理论和应用进行了系统的研究,得出了若干创新性的成果,但由于该课题内容十分广泛和复杂,还有许多问题有待于进一步深入研究。
The complexity of the modern project and the requirements for time, cost and quality are getting higher and higher. The success of the project is no longer just rely on the management level of project managers, and it required all stakeholders to support and participate in the project. Stakeholders become an important factor in the success of the project. Theoretical research and project management practice indicates that stakeholders' not being able to interact in an orderly manner and having no harmonious relationship is an important factor in the failure of the project. The stakeholders' harmonious cooperation has the most important impact on the success of the project. Therefore, how to strengthen the project stakeholder management, deal with the relationship between stakeholders so that they interact in an orderly manner to realize the success of the project, becoming the current project management questions that need urgent solutions. This article put forward a question of project stakeholder coordination mechanism, and conducted a theoretical and practical exploration.
Coordination mechanism among project stakeholders is the design or arrangement rules and strategies that establish and maintain stakeholder partnerships to make it develop from disorderly to orderly in order to achieve the success of the project. It is a pro-active type, prevention-oriented, high-level system design and arrangement. It is the solution for the expected problem or conflict in the running process of the project. By building project stakeholder coordination mechanism, establishing and maintaining the stakeholder cooperation, the project system could develop from disorder to order and realize the goal of project management.
This study mainly includes the following: the paper analyzed mechanism of coordination between the project stakeholders, constructed the coordination mechanism of project stakeholders, and set up the survey system of coordination of project stakeholders.
Now the research about the question of project stakeholder coordination mechanism is rare. Chapter 3 discussed the System Properties of the project organization, build the evolution model of project system and analyzed the formation mechanism of the synergetic state. Based on the principles of synergetics and self-organization theory, the paper analyzed mechanism of coordination among the project stakeholders, pointed out that the project system under the trigger of the rise and fall, through the mechanism of coordination between the project stakeholders. This is the first sparkling point of this paper.
Based on synergetic theory and evolutionary mechanisms of the project stakeholders' cooperation, Chapter 4 seized the key elements that could affect the evolution of cooperation and build the coordination mechanism of project stakeholders including internal stakeholders' coordination mechanism and external stakeholders' coordination mechanism. Internal project stakeholders' mechanism is divided into dominant coordination mechanism, implicit coordination mechanism and protection mechanism of coordination. The three parts constitute a continuum, and promote the relations among project stakeholders from disorderly to orderly development in order to reach a collaborative state. External stakeholder coordination mechanism is based on public relations theory. It can realize a win-win for the project team and its external stakeholder, create a favorable external condition for the project running. This is the second sparkling point of this paper.
Chapter 5 defined the concept of the coordinate degrees of project stakeholder and pointed out that coordinate degrees of project stakeholder refers to the level of coordination between the project stakeholders. It recalled the related research of measurement of organization coordination from the perspective of coordination of single organization and the coordination of complex network systems. Based on the synergetic theory and harmonious theory , this paper measured the coordination of project stakeholders. It also analyzed the structure of system elements from the point of view of network system , set up analysis matrix of project coordination and evaluation index system so that data analysis and coordination of diagnostic results are more objective, and can guide the design of optimization of the coordination of stakeholders effectively. This is the third sparkling point of this paper.
In order to study the effectiveness of coordination mechanisms, Chapter 6 measured the coordination of project stakeholders in empirical project and put forward the optimization program.
项目利益相关者协调机制是指为了建立和维护利益相关者之间的合作关系,使之从无序向有序发展,达成项目利益相关者之间的协同作用,以实现项目成功所设计或安排的规则和策略。该协调机制是一种主动型的、预防型的、高层次的制度设计和安排,它是对项目运行过程中预期的问题和冲突制定的解决方案。通过构建良好的项目利益相关者协调机制,能够从制度层面实现有效的项目管理。
本文基于系统式思维,采用动态分析与静态分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论研究与实证分析相结合的研究方法,重点研究了项目利益相关者协调机制三个方面的内容,即:分析了协调机制的作用机理,构建了协调机制的结构模型,建立了项目利益相关者协调度测评体系。
目前关于项目利益相关者协调机制的文献还较为少见,组织间协调机制的研究对于协调机制的作用机理也缺乏深入的探讨。本文第3章基于协同学原理和自组织理论分析了项目利益相关者协调机制的作用机理,指出项目系统在涨落的触发作用下。通过项目利益相关者协调机制形成序参量,支配项目系统演化并达成项目利益相关者的界面协同状态,在界面协同的基础之上产生项目系统层次的整体涌现。协调机制作用机理为项目利益相关者协调机制的构建提供了理论基础。把协同学理论引入项目利益相关者协调机制研究,为项目管理研究提供了新的研究方向和方法论指导,有一定的理论深度和理论创新意义,这是本文研究的创新点之一。
组织间协调机制的研究对协调机制具体包括哪些内容与工具仍然没有一致的结论。本文第4章以协同学理论为主要理论依据,以项目利益相关者协调机制作用机理为基础,抓住影响合作关系演化的关键要素,系统地构建了项目利益相关者协调机制。分为内部项目利益相关者协调机制和外部项目利益相关者协调机制两个部分。内部利益相关者协调机制包括显性协调机制、隐性协调机制和协调保障机制,三者构成一个统一体,共同作用促进项目利益相关者之间的关系从无序向有序发展。基于公共关系理论,建立了外部利益相关者协调机制,为项目运行创造良好的外部条件。该协调机制模型弥补了复合型组织协调机制研究的不足,能够从制度层面实现有效的项目管理,这是本文研究的第二个创新点。
项目利益相关者协调度是指项目利益相关者之间的关系和谐一致的程度。协调度描述了项目系统各利益相关者之间协调状况的好坏,体现项目系统由无序向有序演化的趋势。通过对协调度的测评,可以量化分析项目系统的协调状态,明确什么情况下需要协调以及协调的效果如何。本文第5章基于协同度以及和谐度的测量原理和方法,建立了项目利益相关者协调度测评体系,包括协调度的测量方法、步骤以及项目系统的优化方案设计方法。该协调度测评体系数据的分析和测评结果更为客观,能有效的指导对项目利益相关者的协调与管理,具有较强的实践指导意义。这是本文第三个创新点。
为了检验项目利益相关者协调机制的有效性,本文第6章对实证项目进行了项目利益相关者协调度测量,然后有针对性的设计了协调机制方案,并对协调机制运行的效果进行跟踪分析,实证结果较好地验证了本文研究成果的有效性。
本文对项目利益相关者协调机制的理论和应用进行了系统的研究,得出了若干创新性的成果,但由于该课题内容十分广泛和复杂,还有许多问题有待于进一步深入研究。
The complexity of the modern project and the requirements for time, cost and quality are getting higher and higher. The success of the project is no longer just rely on the management level of project managers, and it required all stakeholders to support and participate in the project. Stakeholders become an important factor in the success of the project. Theoretical research and project management practice indicates that stakeholders' not being able to interact in an orderly manner and having no harmonious relationship is an important factor in the failure of the project. The stakeholders' harmonious cooperation has the most important impact on the success of the project. Therefore, how to strengthen the project stakeholder management, deal with the relationship between stakeholders so that they interact in an orderly manner to realize the success of the project, becoming the current project management questions that need urgent solutions. This article put forward a question of project stakeholder coordination mechanism, and conducted a theoretical and practical exploration.
Coordination mechanism among project stakeholders is the design or arrangement rules and strategies that establish and maintain stakeholder partnerships to make it develop from disorderly to orderly in order to achieve the success of the project. It is a pro-active type, prevention-oriented, high-level system design and arrangement. It is the solution for the expected problem or conflict in the running process of the project. By building project stakeholder coordination mechanism, establishing and maintaining the stakeholder cooperation, the project system could develop from disorder to order and realize the goal of project management.
This study mainly includes the following: the paper analyzed mechanism of coordination between the project stakeholders, constructed the coordination mechanism of project stakeholders, and set up the survey system of coordination of project stakeholders.
Now the research about the question of project stakeholder coordination mechanism is rare. Chapter 3 discussed the System Properties of the project organization, build the evolution model of project system and analyzed the formation mechanism of the synergetic state. Based on the principles of synergetics and self-organization theory, the paper analyzed mechanism of coordination among the project stakeholders, pointed out that the project system under the trigger of the rise and fall, through the mechanism of coordination between the project stakeholders. This is the first sparkling point of this paper.
Based on synergetic theory and evolutionary mechanisms of the project stakeholders' cooperation, Chapter 4 seized the key elements that could affect the evolution of cooperation and build the coordination mechanism of project stakeholders including internal stakeholders' coordination mechanism and external stakeholders' coordination mechanism. Internal project stakeholders' mechanism is divided into dominant coordination mechanism, implicit coordination mechanism and protection mechanism of coordination. The three parts constitute a continuum, and promote the relations among project stakeholders from disorderly to orderly development in order to reach a collaborative state. External stakeholder coordination mechanism is based on public relations theory. It can realize a win-win for the project team and its external stakeholder, create a favorable external condition for the project running. This is the second sparkling point of this paper.
Chapter 5 defined the concept of the coordinate degrees of project stakeholder and pointed out that coordinate degrees of project stakeholder refers to the level of coordination between the project stakeholders. It recalled the related research of measurement of organization coordination from the perspective of coordination of single organization and the coordination of complex network systems. Based on the synergetic theory and harmonious theory , this paper measured the coordination of project stakeholders. It also analyzed the structure of system elements from the point of view of network system , set up analysis matrix of project coordination and evaluation index system so that data analysis and coordination of diagnostic results are more objective, and can guide the design of optimization of the coordination of stakeholders effectively. This is the third sparkling point of this paper.
In order to study the effectiveness of coordination mechanisms, Chapter 6 measured the coordination of project stakeholders in empirical project and put forward the optimization program.
引文
[1]美国项目管理协会著,卢有杰、王勇译.项目管理知识体系指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004:7.
[2]James P·Lewis著,赤向东译.项目计划、进度与控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:24.
[3]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:160.
[4]A.de Wit.Measurement of Project Management Success[J].International Journal of Project Management,1988:164-170.
[5]B.N.Baker,D.C.Murphy and D.Fisher.Factors affecting project success,in D.I.Cleland and W.R.King,Project Management Handbook,Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York,1988.
[6]Shing-Tao Chang.Reasons for cost and schedule increase for engineering design projects[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2002,18(1):29-36.
[7]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:3.
[8]P.J.Duffy and R.D.Thomas.Project Performance Auditing.Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Project Management,1988.
[9]Department of Energy,Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co.,and Atkins Planning.North Sea Costs Escalation Study,HMSO,1976.
[10]F·L·哈里森著,杨磊等译.高级项目管理:一种结构化方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:10.
[11]B.N.Baker,D.C.Murphy and D.Fisher.Factors affecting project success,in D.I.Cleland and W.R.King,Project Management Handbook,Van Nostrand Reinhold,1983.
[12]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:3.
[13]Jrodney Turner.Five necessary conditions for project success.[J].International Journal of Prject Management,2004(22).
[14]黄定轩,尤建新,杜波.不同结局建筑施工项目关键因素实证分析[J].土木工程学报,2006(12):112-118.
[15]Larry G.Crowley,Md.Ariful Karim.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,September/October,1995.
[16]张体勤.知识团队的绩效管理[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:27,67.
[17]孙国强.关系、互动与协同:网络组织的治理逻辑[J].中国工业经济,2003(11):14-20.
[18]杨士尧.系统科学导论[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.
[19]施杨.涌现研究的学科演进及其系统思考[J].系统科学学报,2006(4):58-63.
[20]丁荣贵,费振国.项目治理研究的迭代过程模型[J].东岳论丛,2008(5):67-74.
[21]谢钰敏,魏晓平.项目利益相关者管理研究[J].科技管理研究,2005(3):168-171.
[22]J.D.弗雷姆.新项目管理[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2002.
[23]Tuman J.Success modeling:A Technique for Building a Winning Project Team[J].Project Management Institute Seminar/Symposium,1986:13-15,85-93.
[24]A.de Wit.Measurement of Project Management Success[J].International Journal of Project Management,1988(63):164-170.
[25]D.Dvir,S.Lipovetsky,A.Shenhar,A.Tishler.In Search of Project Ciassification:a non-universal Approach to Project Success Factors[J].Research Policy,1998(27):915-935.
[26]J.Rodney Turner.Five Necessary Conditions for Project Success[J].International Journal of Pmjeel Management,2004(22):349-350.
[27]Jennifer Rietbergen-McCracken.Participation and Social Assessment:Tools and Techniques.World Bank,1998.
[28]朱东恺.投资项目利益相关者管理探析[J].理论与改革,2004(1):92-93.
[29]Clarkson,M.A Stakeholder Framewok for Analyzing and Evaluating Coporate Social Performance [J].Aeademy of Management Review,1995,20(1):92-117.
[30]Freernan,R.E.&Evan.W.M.Coporate Govmanee:A Stakeholds Interpretation[J].Journal of Behavioral Economics,1990(19):337-359.
[31]贾生华,陈宏辉.利益相关者的界定方法述评[J].外国经济与管理,2002(5):13-18.
[32]美国项目管理协会著,卢有杰等译.项目管理知识体系指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005:20.
[33]戴维·I·克利兰著,杨爱华等译.项目管理:战略设计与实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:163.
[34]Mitchell A Wood D.Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience:Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts[J].The Academy of Management Review,1997,22(4):853-886.
[35]丁荣贵.项目利益相关方及其需求的识别[J].项目管理技术,2008(1):73-76.
[36]陈宏辉,贾生华.企业利益相关者三维分类的实证分析[J].经济研究,2004(4):80-90.
[37]Malone T.W,Crowston K.The interdisciplinary study of coordination.ACM Computing Surveys,1994,26(1):87-119.
[38]庄品,王宁生.供应链协调机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2004,23(3):71-73.
[39]孟琦.战略联盟竞争优势获取的协同机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[40]程铁信,霍占栋,刘源张.项目管理发展评述[J].管理评论,2004(2):59-62.
[41]Ekambara Palaneeswaran,Moban Kumaraswamy,Motiar Rahman,Curing congenital construc- tion industry disorders through relationally integrated supply chains,Bullding and Enviment,2003,38(4):571-58.
[42]Brien W J,London K,Vrijhoef R.Construction Supply Chain Modeling:A Research Review and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda[A].Proceedings 10~(th) Annual Conference International Group for Lean Construction[C].Brazil,2002.
[43]Vrijhoef R,Koskela L.The Four Roles of Supply Chain Management in Construction[J].European Journal of Purchasing&Supply Chain,2000(6):169-178.
[44]Malik MAKhalfan,Chimay J Anumba,Carys E Siemieniuch,Murray A Sinclair.Readiness Assessment of the Constructing Supply Chain for Concurrent Engineering[J].European Journal of Purchasing&Supply Chain,2001(7):141-153.
[45]Saad M,Jones M,James P.A Review of the Progress Towards the Adoption of Supply Chain Management(SCM)Relationships in Construction[J].European Journal of Purchasing &Supply Chain,2002(8):173-183.
[46]陆绍凯,秦廷栋.工程项目中的供应链管理研究[J].西南交通大学学报,2005(1):88-91.
[47]王要武,薛小龙.供应链管理在建筑业的应用研究[J].土木工程学,2004(9):86-91.
[48]朱翔华,刘伊生.建设项目供应链管理研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2007(6):57-62.
[49]何瑛.虚拟团队管理[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2003:6.
[50]徐友全.虚拟建设模式的研究[D].上海:同济大学,2000.
[51]Ip,W.H.,Yung,K.L.,Wang,Dingwei.A branch and bound algorithm for sub-contractor selection in agile manufacturing environment.International Journal of Production Economics,2004,1:195-205.
[52]Omar Khalil and Shouhong Wang.Information Technology Enabled Mea-management for Virtual Organizations[J].Intenrationai Journal of Production Economics,2002(75):127-134.
[53]Hassan,Tarok M.,Mc Cafer,Ron.Vision of the large scale engineering construction industry in Europe.Automation in Construction,2002,11(4):421-437.
[54]彭勇,邢文.虚拟建设-新型的工程项目管理组织模式[J].建筑管理现代化,2001(2):43-45.
[55]陈江红、苏振民.工程项目管理虚拟组织的构建及运行[J].基建优化,2003,24(6):3-6.
[56]卢勇.工程建设项目的虚拟组织[J].基建优化,2003,24(5):5-8.
[57]冯东梅,王永坤.政府投资项目虚拟集成化管理模式构建[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2004(11):615-617.
[58]Project Management Institute.A Guide to the Project Management Body of Know ledge.USA:Project Management Institute,2000.
[59]Wim Bakens.International trends in building and construction research[J].Journal of Construc-tion Engineering and Management,1997(6):102-104.
[60]E.Chown,K.Mohamed.Integrated Construction Activity Cost System.AACE International Transactions of the Annual Meeting 43~(rd) Annual Meeting of RACE International, 1999:568-574.
[61]C.Tatum.Management-driven Integration[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2000(16):48-58.
[62]A.Jaafari,K.Manivong.Synthesis of A Model for Life-cycle Project Management.Computer-aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,2000,15(1):26-38.
[63]P.J.Zipf.Technology-enhanced project management[J].Journal of Management In Engineering,2000,16(1):34-39.
[64]B.Bjork.Project-developing:An Infrastructure for Computer-integrated Construction[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1994,(4):401-419.
[65]A Stumpf,R Ganeshan.Object-oriented Model for Integrating Construction Product and Process Information[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1996,10(3):204-212.
[66]何清华,陈发标.建设项目全寿命周期集成化管理模式的研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2001,23(4):75-79.
[67]成虎.建设项目全寿命期集成管理研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2002.
[68]李瑞涵.工程项目集成化管理理论与创新研究[D].天津:天津大学,2002.
[69]李红兵.建设项目集成化管理理论与方法研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[70]Cook,E.L.and H ancher,D E.Partnering:contracting for the future[J].Jounral of management in Enginee ring.No6,1990:431-446.
[71]Loraine,R.K:Project specific partnering.Engineering.Construction and Architectund Management,1994,(1):5-16.
[72]Abudayyeh,O.Partnering:a team building approach to quality construction management[J]Journal of management in Engineering,1994:26-29.
[73]Larry G Crowley.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:11,No.5,Sept/Oct,1995:33-39.
[74]Robet S.Miles:Twenty-first Century Partnering and The Role of ADR[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:12,No.3,May/June,1996:45-55.
[75]T G Crane,I.P.Felder.Partnering process model[J].Journal of management in Engineering.Vol:13,No.3,May/June,1997:57-63.
[76]David C.Brown:New project procurement process[J].Jounralof management in Engineering.Vol:17,No 4,Oct,2001:192-201.
[77]易继伟.Partnering:一种新的建设管理模式[J].建设监理,1998(4):50-51.
[78]戚安邦.工程项目全面造价管理[M].南开大学出版社.2000.
[79]狄·波娃、许天戟、王用琪.防止建设争端和冲突的伙伴协议系统[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2002(6):58-61.
[80]赵振宇.基于Partnering的工程项目管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2004.
[81]孟宪海,李小燕.Partnering模式成功的关键影响因素[J].建筑经济,2006(5):48-51.
[82]Eddiew.L.Chellg,Heng Li,P.E.D.Love.Establisment of Critical Success Factors for Constructionl Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineening.vol 16,No.2,March/April,2000:84-92.
[83]吴之明.采用新式合同重组工程项目伙伴关系[J].国际学术动态,1998(7):62-63.
[84]Thompson J D.Orgnnizations in Action[M].New York:McGraw Hill,1967.
[85]Williamson O E.The Mechanisms of Govcmance[M].New York,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996.
[86]Penny Anne Cullen,Richard Hickman.Contracting and Economics Alliances in the Aerospace Sector:Do Formal Contact Arrangements Support or Impede Efficient Supply Chain Relationships?[J].Technovation,2001,21(8):525-533.
[87]Sahin F,Robinson E P.Flow Coordination and Information Sharing in Supply Chains:Review,Implications and Directions for Future Research[J].Decision Sciences,2002,33(4):1-32.
[88]Simatupang T M,Wright A C,Sridharan R.The knowledge of coordination for supply chain integration[J].Bnsiness Process Management,2002,8(3):289-308.
[89]庄品.供应链协调控制机制研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
[90]邱灿华,蔡三发,沈荣芳.分布式决策供应链的协调机制实施研究[J].同济大学学报,2005,16(5):120-124.
[91]晚春东,毕建广,谭旭红.供应链系统协调机制研究[J].商业研究,2006(5):198-200.
[92]John Bessant,Paul Levy,Bob Sang.Managing Successful Total Quality Relationships in the Supply Chain[J].European Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,1994,1(1):7-17.
[93]卢少华.虚拟企业的协调机制与效益优化问题研究[D].南京:东南大学,2004.
[94]陈剑,冯尉东.虚拟企业构建与管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[95]赵艳萍.虚拟企业协调机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[96]李宁.企业集群内部协调机制研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[97]张青山,游明忠.企业动态联盟的协调机制[J].中国管理科学,2003(4):96-100.
[98]王能民,汪应洛,杨彤.供应链协调机制选择与绩效关系研究综述[J].管理科学,2007(2):22-29.
[99]徐雨森.企业研发联盟三维协调机制研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[100]Koberg Christine S Uhlenbruck,Nikoinas,Sarason,Yolnada.Facilitators of ogrnaizational innovation:The role of life-cycle stage[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1996,11(2):133-149.
[101]Ensign,Prescott.The concept of fit In ogrnaizational research[J].International Journal of Organization Theory &.Behavior Aug,2001,4(3):287.
[102]郑刚.基于TIM视角的企业技术创新过程中各要素全面协同机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[103]许学国,邱一祥,彭正龙.组织学习协同性评价模型设计与应用[J].系统工程,2005(23):6-11.
[104]吴跃明.新型环境经济协调度预测模型及应用[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),1996(3):466-473.
[105]Iansiti,Macro,West,Jonathan.Techology integration:Turing great research into great Products [J].Harvard Business Review,1997,75(3):69.
[106]孟庆松,韩文秀.复合系统协调度模型研究[J].天津大学学报,2000(4):444-446.
[107]Best,Michael H.The new competive advantage:the renewal of American industry[M].Oxford University Perss,2001.
[108]王硕,唐小我.虚拟企业和谐机制研究[J].中国工程科学,2004(4):82-85.
[109]曾宇星.基于小世界网络模型的动态联盟合作关系建模研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2005.
[110]樊华,陶学禹.复合系统协调度模型及其应用[J].中国矿业大学学报.2006(7):515-520.
[111]郑刚.基于TIM视角的企业技术创新过程中各要素全面协同机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[112]席酉民.和谐理论与战略[M].贵阳:贵州出版社,1989.
[113]陈骏.复杂系统与网络问题研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[114]曾健,张一方.社会协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[115]H.哈肯著,郭治安译.高等协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[116]Haken Hermann P.J.Synergetics.IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine,1988A(11):3-7.
[117]吴大进,曹力,陈立华.协同学原理和应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1990.
[118]严玲.公共项目治理理论与代建制绩效改善研究[D].天津:天津大学,2005.
[119]美国项目管理协会,卢有杰等译.项目管理知识体系指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[120]J.Rodney Turner.On the Nature of the Project as a Temporary organization[J].International Journal of Project Management,2003,Vol.21:1-8.
[121]Cleland D I,Kerzner H.A,project management dictionary of terms[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1985.
[122]Williamson OE,editor,Organization theory:from Chester Bamard to the present and beyond [M].expanded edition,New York:Oxford university press,1995.
[123]今井贤一,伊丹敬之.组织与市场的渗透[J].经济译文,1992(2):37-42..
[124]杨蕙馨.中间性组织的组织形态及其相互关系研究[J].财经问题研究,2005(9):55-61.
[125]O Brien W J,London K,Vrijhoef R.Construction Supply Chain Modeling:A Research Review and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda[A].Proceedings 10thAnnual Conference International Group for Lean Construction[C].Brazil,2002.
[126]彭勇,邢文.虚拟建设-新型的工程项目管理组织模式[J].建筑管理现代化,2001(20):43-45.
[127]成虎.工程项目管理(第二版)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[128]Sven Bertelsen.Construction Management in a Complexity Perspective[C].The 1~(st) international SCRI Symposium,March 30~(th)-31~(st),2004:1-11.
[129]Sven Bertelsen.Construction As a Complex System[C].The 11th annual conference in the international group for lean construction,Blacksburg VA,August,2003:1-13.
[130]Y.H.Wong,J.L.M.Tam.Mapping relationships in China:guanxidynamic approach[J].Journal of Business& IndnstriesMarketing,2000,15(1):57-70.
[131]韩巍,席酉民.关系:中国商业活动的基本模式探讨[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,31(1):43-47.
[132]C.Oliver.Determinants Interorganizational Relationships:Integration and Future Directions [J].Academy of Management Review,1990,15(2):241-265.
[133]Yang,M.M,Gifts,Favors and Banquets.Wilder House Series.Cornell Univ.Press,1994.
[134]M.Holmlund,J.A.Tomros.What are relationships in business networks[J].Management Decision,1997,35(4):304-309.
[135]Tsui,Anues Farh,Jiing-lih Larry."Where guanxi matters:Relational demography and guanxi in the Chinese context",Work and Occupations,1997.
[136]陈俊杰.关系资源与农民的非农化[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998:106.
[137]Y.H.Wong,J.L.M.Tam.Mapping relationships in China:guanxi dynamic approach[J].Journal of Business&Indnstries Marketing,2000,15(1):57-70.
[138]C.A.Hackley,Q.Dong.American Public relations Networking Encounters China's Guanxi[J].Public Relations Quarterly,2001:16-19.
[139]Chenting Su,M.J.Sirgy,J.E.Litdefield.Is Guanxi Orientation Bad,Ethically Speaking? A Study of Chinese Enterprise[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2003(44):303-312.
[140]刘清华.企业网络中关系性交易治理机制及其影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[141]李焕荣.组织间关系及其进化过程研究[J].商业研究.2007(10):105-108.
[142]M.Holmlund,J.A.Tomroos.What are relationships in business networks[J].Management Decision,1997,35(4):304-309.
[143]M.Granovetter.Problems of explanation in economic sociology.In N.Nohria & R.G.Eccles(Eds),Networks and Organizations:Structure,form,and action.Bosten:MA Harvard Business School,1992.
[144]林福永,何敏.一般系统结构理论[A].许国志主编,系统科学与工程研究[C].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000.
[145]吴涛,海峰,李必强.界面和管理界面分析[J].管理科学,2003,16(1):6-10.
[146]Larry G.Crowley.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:11,No.5,Sept/Oct,1995:33-39.
[147]聪慧,崔永伟.复杂经济系统的演化博弈分析[J].洛阳大学学报,2004,19(2):19-20.
[148]拉尔夫:D斯泰西.组织中的复杂性与创造性[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000:37-39.
[149]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.区域企业集群共生模型及演化机制研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2006,8(1):31-32.
[150]郭莉,苏敬勤.基于Logistic增长模型的工业共生稳定分析[J].预测,2005,24(1):25-27.
[151]孟琦.战略联盟竞争优势获取的协同机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[152]姜启源.数学模型(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
[153]叶金国,张世英.产业系统自组织演化的条件、机制与过程[J].石家庄铁道学院学报,2003(6):91-94.
[154]艾凉琼.论技术系统的自组织性[J].系统科学学报,2006(7):74-76.
[155]聪慧,崔永伟.复杂经济系统的演化博弈分析[J].洛阳大学学报,2004(4):19-20.
[156]苗东升.论系统思维(六):重在把握系统的整体涌现性[J].统科学学报,2006(1):1-5.
[157]John Holland.涌现—从混沌到有序[M].陈禹等译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
[158]荫东升.系统科学是关于整体涌现性的科学[A].系统工程与科学研究[C].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2000:167-182.
[159]张君弟.论复杂适应系统涌现的受限生成过程[J].系统辩证学学报,2005(4):44-48.
[160]Johanson J,L G Mattsson.Inter-organizational Relations in Industrial Systems:A Network Approach Compared With the Transaction-Cost Approach[J].International Studies of Management and Ognization,1987(17):34-48.
[161]孙国强.关系、互动与协同—网络组织的治理逻辑[J].中国工业经济,2003(11):14-20.
[162]顾培亮.系统分析与协调[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998:195.
[163]朱彬,赵林度.企业网络化与关系治理机制探讨[J].现代管理科学,2005(10):25-27.
[164]丁荣贵.项目治理研究的迭代过程模型[J].东岳论丛,2008(5):67-74.
[165]吴绍艳.基于复杂系统理论的工程项目管理协同机制与方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.
[166]赵艳萍.虚拟企业的协调机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[167]杜漪,杨晶晶.供应链网络组织的界面管理研究[J].软科学,2008(6):63-67.
[168]张千帆,李晋.网络型组织协调机制[J].企业改革与管理,2004(10):18-19.
[169]Li,H.Cheng,E.W.L.Love,P.E.D,lrani,Z.Co-operative benchmarking:a tool for partnering excellence in construction[J].International Journal of Project Management.2001(19):171-179.
[170]Paul J.Thompson & Steve R.Sanders.Partnering Continuum.Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol.14,No.5,Sept/Oct,1998:73-78.
[171]David Burt,Donald Dobler,Stephen Starling著,何明珂等译.世界级供应管理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[172]王凤彬.节点企业间界面关系与供应链绩效研究[J].南开管理评论,2004(7):72-78.
[173]赵振宇.基于Partnering的工程项目管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2004.
[174]何静,徐福缘,韩路.SDN合作伙伴关系类型及其合作机理研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(10):52-54.
[175]李焕荣.组织间关系及其进化过程研究[J].商业研究,2007(10):105-108.
[176]钱丽萍,刘益.关于企业间合作关系演进阶段特征的实证分析[J].经济管理,2004(20):36-42.
[177]Pick,Polly.Building Customer-Supplier Relationships in Electronics[J].Long Range Planning,1999,Vol.32,No.2:263-272.
[178]Simpson Penny M.,Judy A.Siguaw,Thomas L.Baker.A Model of Value Creation[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2002.
[179]Eddie W.L.Cheng,Heng Li and P.E.D.Love.Establishment of Critical Success Factors for Construction Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,March/April,2000.
[180]孟宪海,李小燕.Partnering模式成功的关键影响因素[J].建筑经济,2006(5):48-51.
[181]Larry G.Crowley and Md.Ariful Karim.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,September/October,1995.
[182]John A.Drexler Jr,Erik W Larson.Parmering:why project owner-contractor relationships change[J].Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.Vol.126.No4,2000:293-297.
[183]王卫华.供应链联盟信任发展与合作管理研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[184]席酉民,韩巍,葛京.和谐管理理论研究[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2006.
[185]冯蔚东,陈剑.虚拟企业中伙伴收益分配比例的确定[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002(4):46-49.
[186]赵恒峰,邱菀华,王新哲.风险因子的模糊综合评判法[J].系统工程理论与实践,1997(7):93-96.
[187]张吉军.模糊层次分析法(FAHP)[J].模糊系统与数学,2000(2):80-88.
[188]彭祖赠,孙韫玉.模糊数学及应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.
[189]陈光,成虎.建设项目全寿命期全标体系研究[J].土木工程学报,2004(10):87-91.
[190]赵振宇,刘伊生著.基于伙伴关系的建设工程项目管理[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2006:47.
[191]吴绍艳.基于复杂系统理论的工程项目管理协同机制与方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.
[192]顾培亮.系统分析与协调[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[193]曾珍香.可持续发展协调性分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001(3):18-21.
[194]Eberhart R C,Kennedy J.A New Optimizer Using Particle Swarm Theory.Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science,Nagoya,Japan.Piscataway,N J:IE EES ervice Center,1995:39-43.
[195]R.C.Eberhart,andY.Shi.Comparison between Genetic Algorithms and Paritcle Swarm Optimization,Evolutionary Programming Ⅶ,Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Springer,1998:611-616.
[196]Eberhart R.,Shi Yuhui.Particle Swarm Optimization:Developments,applications and resources[A].Proc IEEE Int Confon Evolutionary computation[C].Seoul,2001:81-86.
[197]Ioan Cristian Trelea.The Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm:convergence analysis and parameter selection[A].Proc IEEE Int Confon Evolutionary computation[C].2002:317-325.
[198]R.C.Eberhart Y.Shi.Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization[A].Proc IEEE Int Conf on Evolutionary computation[C].La Jolla,2000:84-88.
[199]杨维,李歧强.粒子群优化算法综述[J].中国工程科学,2004,6(5):87-95.
[200]徐莉,赖一飞,程鸿群.项目管理[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.
[201]Paul D.Gardiner and J.E.L.Simnlons.Conflict in small and Medium-Sized Prjoects:Case of Partnering to the Rescue[J].Journal of management in Engineering,1998.
[202]庄贵军,席酉民,周筱莲.权力、冲突与合作-中国营销渠道中私人关系的影响作用[J].管理科学,2007,20(3):38-47..
[203]阮连法,曾辉,王敏怡.基于Partnering模式的建设工程项目冲突处理研究[J].施工技术.2008(2):15-18.
[204]狄·波娃,许天戟,王用琪.防止建设争端和冲突的伙伴协议系统[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2002,6:58-61.
[205]许天戟,宋京豫.建筑伙伴的机理与实施的研究[J].基建优化,2002(2):12-17.
[206]Clayeomb C,G L Frankwick.A Contingency Perspective of Communication,Conflict Resolution and Buyer Search Effort in Buyer-supplier Relationships[J].The Journal of Supply Chain Management,2004,4(1):18-34.
[207]J Barker,D Tjosvold,I R Andrews.Conflict Approaches of Effective and Ineffective Managers:A Field Study in a Matrix Organization[J].Journal of Management Studies,1988,25(2):167-178.
[208]Nan Zhou,Guijun Zhuang,Leslie Sai-chung Yip.Perceptual Difference of Dependence and Its Impact on Conflict in Marketing Channels in China:An Empirical Study with Two-sided Data[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2007,36(3):309-321.
[209]Alfred Wong,Dean Tjosvold,Winnie Y L Wong,C K Liu.Cooperative and Competitive Conflict for Quality Supply Partnerships between China and Hong Kong[J].International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management,1999,29(1):7-21.
[210]王挺.工程纠纷ADR解决方式的研究[J].建筑管理现代化,2006(3):31-34.
[211]宋华,徐二明,胡左浩.企业间冲突解决方式对关系绩效的实证研究[J].管理科学,2008(2):14-21.
[212]黄孝武.企业间信任问题理论述评[J].经济学动态.2002,10:59-64.
[213]R.J.Lewicki & B.B.Bunker,"Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships",in R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(eds),Trust in Organizations:Frontier of Theory and Research (Thousand Oaks,Calif.:Sage),1996:114-39.
[214]Baughu,Denekamp,Stevens.Protecting Intellectual Capital in International Alliance.Jounral of World Business,1997,32(2):103-177.
[215]Mari Sako,Susan Helper,Determinants of trust in supplier relations[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization,1998(34):387-417.
[216]Bo Bemhand Nielsen.Trust and Learning in International Strategic Alliances.Working paper http://ideas.repec.org/,2001.
[217]Yadong Luo,Building Trust in Cross-Cultural Collaborations:Toward a Contingency Perspective[J].Journal of Management,2002,28(5):669-694.
[218]Stephen P Robbins.组织行为学精要[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:140-141.
[219]徐学军,谢卓君.供应链伙伴信任合作模型的构建[J].工业工程,2007(3):18-21.
[220]Doney E M,Cannon J,E&Mullen M.R,Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust[J].Academy of Management Review,2003:60-120.
[221]黄孝武.企业间信任问题理论述评[J].经济学动态,2002(10):59-64.
[222]Madhok,A.Revisiting Multinational Firms Tolerance for Joint Ventures:A Trust-based Approach.Jounral of Intenrational Business Studies,1995:117-137.
[223]郭爱萍.我国社会信用体系建设的几个问题[J].求实,2002(12):31-33.
[224]冯清平.发展市场经济与构建经济伦理[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2002,8(1):35-37.
[225]李晓军.关于加强工程项目文化建设的几点认识[J].山西建筑,2008(6):195-196.
[226]方志达.国际工程项目管理中的文化差异影响初探[J].苏州城市建设环境保护学院学报,2001(3):36-39.
[227]喻红阳.网络组织集成及其机制研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[228]史蒂文·F·活克,杰费里·F·马尔.利益相关者权利[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2002:39-41.
[229]杨瑞龙.现代契约观与利益相关者合作逻辑[J].山东社会科学,2003(3):9-11.
[230]张体勤,丁荣贵.契约式项目组织方式[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(6):94-100.
[231]丁荣贵.项目治理角色的组织[J].项目管理技术,2007(12):73-75.
[232]韩东平,张慧江.基于原型化方法的利益相关者共同治理机制的设计[J].学术交流,2005(5):85-88.
[233]戴维·I·克利兰著,杨爱华等译.项目管理:战略设计与实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:163.
[234]芦文慧.我国高校公共关系研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[235]惠宁.企业公共关系传播理论分析[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(8):71-76.
[236]孟庆松,韩文秀.复合系统整体协调度模型研究[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版).1999(2):177-179.
[237]彭纪生.中国技术协调创新研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,1999.
[238]徐雨森.企业研发联盟三维协调机制研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[2]James P·Lewis著,赤向东译.项目计划、进度与控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:24.
[3]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:160.
[4]A.de Wit.Measurement of Project Management Success[J].International Journal of Project Management,1988:164-170.
[5]B.N.Baker,D.C.Murphy and D.Fisher.Factors affecting project success,in D.I.Cleland and W.R.King,Project Management Handbook,Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York,1988.
[6]Shing-Tao Chang.Reasons for cost and schedule increase for engineering design projects[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2002,18(1):29-36.
[7]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:3.
[8]P.J.Duffy and R.D.Thomas.Project Performance Auditing.Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Project Management,1988.
[9]Department of Energy,Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co.,and Atkins Planning.North Sea Costs Escalation Study,HMSO,1976.
[10]F·L·哈里森著,杨磊等译.高级项目管理:一种结构化方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:10.
[11]B.N.Baker,D.C.Murphy and D.Fisher.Factors affecting project success,in D.I.Cleland and W.R.King,Project Management Handbook,Van Nostrand Reinhold,1983.
[12]戴维·克立兰,刘易斯·艾尔兰著,欧立雄等译.项目经理便携手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:3.
[13]Jrodney Turner.Five necessary conditions for project success.[J].International Journal of Prject Management,2004(22).
[14]黄定轩,尤建新,杜波.不同结局建筑施工项目关键因素实证分析[J].土木工程学报,2006(12):112-118.
[15]Larry G.Crowley,Md.Ariful Karim.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,September/October,1995.
[16]张体勤.知识团队的绩效管理[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:27,67.
[17]孙国强.关系、互动与协同:网络组织的治理逻辑[J].中国工业经济,2003(11):14-20.
[18]杨士尧.系统科学导论[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.
[19]施杨.涌现研究的学科演进及其系统思考[J].系统科学学报,2006(4):58-63.
[20]丁荣贵,费振国.项目治理研究的迭代过程模型[J].东岳论丛,2008(5):67-74.
[21]谢钰敏,魏晓平.项目利益相关者管理研究[J].科技管理研究,2005(3):168-171.
[22]J.D.弗雷姆.新项目管理[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2002.
[23]Tuman J.Success modeling:A Technique for Building a Winning Project Team[J].Project Management Institute Seminar/Symposium,1986:13-15,85-93.
[24]A.de Wit.Measurement of Project Management Success[J].International Journal of Project Management,1988(63):164-170.
[25]D.Dvir,S.Lipovetsky,A.Shenhar,A.Tishler.In Search of Project Ciassification:a non-universal Approach to Project Success Factors[J].Research Policy,1998(27):915-935.
[26]J.Rodney Turner.Five Necessary Conditions for Project Success[J].International Journal of Pmjeel Management,2004(22):349-350.
[27]Jennifer Rietbergen-McCracken.Participation and Social Assessment:Tools and Techniques.World Bank,1998.
[28]朱东恺.投资项目利益相关者管理探析[J].理论与改革,2004(1):92-93.
[29]Clarkson,M.A Stakeholder Framewok for Analyzing and Evaluating Coporate Social Performance [J].Aeademy of Management Review,1995,20(1):92-117.
[30]Freernan,R.E.&Evan.W.M.Coporate Govmanee:A Stakeholds Interpretation[J].Journal of Behavioral Economics,1990(19):337-359.
[31]贾生华,陈宏辉.利益相关者的界定方法述评[J].外国经济与管理,2002(5):13-18.
[32]美国项目管理协会著,卢有杰等译.项目管理知识体系指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005:20.
[33]戴维·I·克利兰著,杨爱华等译.项目管理:战略设计与实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:163.
[34]Mitchell A Wood D.Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience:Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts[J].The Academy of Management Review,1997,22(4):853-886.
[35]丁荣贵.项目利益相关方及其需求的识别[J].项目管理技术,2008(1):73-76.
[36]陈宏辉,贾生华.企业利益相关者三维分类的实证分析[J].经济研究,2004(4):80-90.
[37]Malone T.W,Crowston K.The interdisciplinary study of coordination.ACM Computing Surveys,1994,26(1):87-119.
[38]庄品,王宁生.供应链协调机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2004,23(3):71-73.
[39]孟琦.战略联盟竞争优势获取的协同机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[40]程铁信,霍占栋,刘源张.项目管理发展评述[J].管理评论,2004(2):59-62.
[41]Ekambara Palaneeswaran,Moban Kumaraswamy,Motiar Rahman,Curing congenital construc- tion industry disorders through relationally integrated supply chains,Bullding and Enviment,2003,38(4):571-58.
[42]Brien W J,London K,Vrijhoef R.Construction Supply Chain Modeling:A Research Review and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda[A].Proceedings 10~(th) Annual Conference International Group for Lean Construction[C].Brazil,2002.
[43]Vrijhoef R,Koskela L.The Four Roles of Supply Chain Management in Construction[J].European Journal of Purchasing&Supply Chain,2000(6):169-178.
[44]Malik MAKhalfan,Chimay J Anumba,Carys E Siemieniuch,Murray A Sinclair.Readiness Assessment of the Constructing Supply Chain for Concurrent Engineering[J].European Journal of Purchasing&Supply Chain,2001(7):141-153.
[45]Saad M,Jones M,James P.A Review of the Progress Towards the Adoption of Supply Chain Management(SCM)Relationships in Construction[J].European Journal of Purchasing &Supply Chain,2002(8):173-183.
[46]陆绍凯,秦廷栋.工程项目中的供应链管理研究[J].西南交通大学学报,2005(1):88-91.
[47]王要武,薛小龙.供应链管理在建筑业的应用研究[J].土木工程学,2004(9):86-91.
[48]朱翔华,刘伊生.建设项目供应链管理研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2007(6):57-62.
[49]何瑛.虚拟团队管理[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2003:6.
[50]徐友全.虚拟建设模式的研究[D].上海:同济大学,2000.
[51]Ip,W.H.,Yung,K.L.,Wang,Dingwei.A branch and bound algorithm for sub-contractor selection in agile manufacturing environment.International Journal of Production Economics,2004,1:195-205.
[52]Omar Khalil and Shouhong Wang.Information Technology Enabled Mea-management for Virtual Organizations[J].Intenrationai Journal of Production Economics,2002(75):127-134.
[53]Hassan,Tarok M.,Mc Cafer,Ron.Vision of the large scale engineering construction industry in Europe.Automation in Construction,2002,11(4):421-437.
[54]彭勇,邢文.虚拟建设-新型的工程项目管理组织模式[J].建筑管理现代化,2001(2):43-45.
[55]陈江红、苏振民.工程项目管理虚拟组织的构建及运行[J].基建优化,2003,24(6):3-6.
[56]卢勇.工程建设项目的虚拟组织[J].基建优化,2003,24(5):5-8.
[57]冯东梅,王永坤.政府投资项目虚拟集成化管理模式构建[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2004(11):615-617.
[58]Project Management Institute.A Guide to the Project Management Body of Know ledge.USA:Project Management Institute,2000.
[59]Wim Bakens.International trends in building and construction research[J].Journal of Construc-tion Engineering and Management,1997(6):102-104.
[60]E.Chown,K.Mohamed.Integrated Construction Activity Cost System.AACE International Transactions of the Annual Meeting 43~(rd) Annual Meeting of RACE International, 1999:568-574.
[61]C.Tatum.Management-driven Integration[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,2000(16):48-58.
[62]A.Jaafari,K.Manivong.Synthesis of A Model for Life-cycle Project Management.Computer-aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,2000,15(1):26-38.
[63]P.J.Zipf.Technology-enhanced project management[J].Journal of Management In Engineering,2000,16(1):34-39.
[64]B.Bjork.Project-developing:An Infrastructure for Computer-integrated Construction[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1994,(4):401-419.
[65]A Stumpf,R Ganeshan.Object-oriented Model for Integrating Construction Product and Process Information[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1996,10(3):204-212.
[66]何清华,陈发标.建设项目全寿命周期集成化管理模式的研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2001,23(4):75-79.
[67]成虎.建设项目全寿命期集成管理研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2002.
[68]李瑞涵.工程项目集成化管理理论与创新研究[D].天津:天津大学,2002.
[69]李红兵.建设项目集成化管理理论与方法研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[70]Cook,E.L.and H ancher,D E.Partnering:contracting for the future[J].Jounral of management in Enginee ring.No6,1990:431-446.
[71]Loraine,R.K:Project specific partnering.Engineering.Construction and Architectund Management,1994,(1):5-16.
[72]Abudayyeh,O.Partnering:a team building approach to quality construction management[J]Journal of management in Engineering,1994:26-29.
[73]Larry G Crowley.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:11,No.5,Sept/Oct,1995:33-39.
[74]Robet S.Miles:Twenty-first Century Partnering and The Role of ADR[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:12,No.3,May/June,1996:45-55.
[75]T G Crane,I.P.Felder.Partnering process model[J].Journal of management in Engineering.Vol:13,No.3,May/June,1997:57-63.
[76]David C.Brown:New project procurement process[J].Jounralof management in Engineering.Vol:17,No 4,Oct,2001:192-201.
[77]易继伟.Partnering:一种新的建设管理模式[J].建设监理,1998(4):50-51.
[78]戚安邦.工程项目全面造价管理[M].南开大学出版社.2000.
[79]狄·波娃、许天戟、王用琪.防止建设争端和冲突的伙伴协议系统[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2002(6):58-61.
[80]赵振宇.基于Partnering的工程项目管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2004.
[81]孟宪海,李小燕.Partnering模式成功的关键影响因素[J].建筑经济,2006(5):48-51.
[82]Eddiew.L.Chellg,Heng Li,P.E.D.Love.Establisment of Critical Success Factors for Constructionl Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineening.vol 16,No.2,March/April,2000:84-92.
[83]吴之明.采用新式合同重组工程项目伙伴关系[J].国际学术动态,1998(7):62-63.
[84]Thompson J D.Orgnnizations in Action[M].New York:McGraw Hill,1967.
[85]Williamson O E.The Mechanisms of Govcmance[M].New York,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996.
[86]Penny Anne Cullen,Richard Hickman.Contracting and Economics Alliances in the Aerospace Sector:Do Formal Contact Arrangements Support or Impede Efficient Supply Chain Relationships?[J].Technovation,2001,21(8):525-533.
[87]Sahin F,Robinson E P.Flow Coordination and Information Sharing in Supply Chains:Review,Implications and Directions for Future Research[J].Decision Sciences,2002,33(4):1-32.
[88]Simatupang T M,Wright A C,Sridharan R.The knowledge of coordination for supply chain integration[J].Bnsiness Process Management,2002,8(3):289-308.
[89]庄品.供应链协调控制机制研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
[90]邱灿华,蔡三发,沈荣芳.分布式决策供应链的协调机制实施研究[J].同济大学学报,2005,16(5):120-124.
[91]晚春东,毕建广,谭旭红.供应链系统协调机制研究[J].商业研究,2006(5):198-200.
[92]John Bessant,Paul Levy,Bob Sang.Managing Successful Total Quality Relationships in the Supply Chain[J].European Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,1994,1(1):7-17.
[93]卢少华.虚拟企业的协调机制与效益优化问题研究[D].南京:东南大学,2004.
[94]陈剑,冯尉东.虚拟企业构建与管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[95]赵艳萍.虚拟企业协调机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[96]李宁.企业集群内部协调机制研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[97]张青山,游明忠.企业动态联盟的协调机制[J].中国管理科学,2003(4):96-100.
[98]王能民,汪应洛,杨彤.供应链协调机制选择与绩效关系研究综述[J].管理科学,2007(2):22-29.
[99]徐雨森.企业研发联盟三维协调机制研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[100]Koberg Christine S Uhlenbruck,Nikoinas,Sarason,Yolnada.Facilitators of ogrnaizational innovation:The role of life-cycle stage[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1996,11(2):133-149.
[101]Ensign,Prescott.The concept of fit In ogrnaizational research[J].International Journal of Organization Theory &.Behavior Aug,2001,4(3):287.
[102]郑刚.基于TIM视角的企业技术创新过程中各要素全面协同机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[103]许学国,邱一祥,彭正龙.组织学习协同性评价模型设计与应用[J].系统工程,2005(23):6-11.
[104]吴跃明.新型环境经济协调度预测模型及应用[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),1996(3):466-473.
[105]Iansiti,Macro,West,Jonathan.Techology integration:Turing great research into great Products [J].Harvard Business Review,1997,75(3):69.
[106]孟庆松,韩文秀.复合系统协调度模型研究[J].天津大学学报,2000(4):444-446.
[107]Best,Michael H.The new competive advantage:the renewal of American industry[M].Oxford University Perss,2001.
[108]王硕,唐小我.虚拟企业和谐机制研究[J].中国工程科学,2004(4):82-85.
[109]曾宇星.基于小世界网络模型的动态联盟合作关系建模研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2005.
[110]樊华,陶学禹.复合系统协调度模型及其应用[J].中国矿业大学学报.2006(7):515-520.
[111]郑刚.基于TIM视角的企业技术创新过程中各要素全面协同机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[112]席酉民.和谐理论与战略[M].贵阳:贵州出版社,1989.
[113]陈骏.复杂系统与网络问题研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[114]曾健,张一方.社会协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[115]H.哈肯著,郭治安译.高等协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[116]Haken Hermann P.J.Synergetics.IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine,1988A(11):3-7.
[117]吴大进,曹力,陈立华.协同学原理和应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1990.
[118]严玲.公共项目治理理论与代建制绩效改善研究[D].天津:天津大学,2005.
[119]美国项目管理协会,卢有杰等译.项目管理知识体系指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[120]J.Rodney Turner.On the Nature of the Project as a Temporary organization[J].International Journal of Project Management,2003,Vol.21:1-8.
[121]Cleland D I,Kerzner H.A,project management dictionary of terms[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1985.
[122]Williamson OE,editor,Organization theory:from Chester Bamard to the present and beyond [M].expanded edition,New York:Oxford university press,1995.
[123]今井贤一,伊丹敬之.组织与市场的渗透[J].经济译文,1992(2):37-42..
[124]杨蕙馨.中间性组织的组织形态及其相互关系研究[J].财经问题研究,2005(9):55-61.
[125]O Brien W J,London K,Vrijhoef R.Construction Supply Chain Modeling:A Research Review and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda[A].Proceedings 10thAnnual Conference International Group for Lean Construction[C].Brazil,2002.
[126]彭勇,邢文.虚拟建设-新型的工程项目管理组织模式[J].建筑管理现代化,2001(20):43-45.
[127]成虎.工程项目管理(第二版)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[128]Sven Bertelsen.Construction Management in a Complexity Perspective[C].The 1~(st) international SCRI Symposium,March 30~(th)-31~(st),2004:1-11.
[129]Sven Bertelsen.Construction As a Complex System[C].The 11th annual conference in the international group for lean construction,Blacksburg VA,August,2003:1-13.
[130]Y.H.Wong,J.L.M.Tam.Mapping relationships in China:guanxidynamic approach[J].Journal of Business& IndnstriesMarketing,2000,15(1):57-70.
[131]韩巍,席酉民.关系:中国商业活动的基本模式探讨[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,31(1):43-47.
[132]C.Oliver.Determinants Interorganizational Relationships:Integration and Future Directions [J].Academy of Management Review,1990,15(2):241-265.
[133]Yang,M.M,Gifts,Favors and Banquets.Wilder House Series.Cornell Univ.Press,1994.
[134]M.Holmlund,J.A.Tomros.What are relationships in business networks[J].Management Decision,1997,35(4):304-309.
[135]Tsui,Anues Farh,Jiing-lih Larry."Where guanxi matters:Relational demography and guanxi in the Chinese context",Work and Occupations,1997.
[136]陈俊杰.关系资源与农民的非农化[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998:106.
[137]Y.H.Wong,J.L.M.Tam.Mapping relationships in China:guanxi dynamic approach[J].Journal of Business&Indnstries Marketing,2000,15(1):57-70.
[138]C.A.Hackley,Q.Dong.American Public relations Networking Encounters China's Guanxi[J].Public Relations Quarterly,2001:16-19.
[139]Chenting Su,M.J.Sirgy,J.E.Litdefield.Is Guanxi Orientation Bad,Ethically Speaking? A Study of Chinese Enterprise[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2003(44):303-312.
[140]刘清华.企业网络中关系性交易治理机制及其影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[141]李焕荣.组织间关系及其进化过程研究[J].商业研究.2007(10):105-108.
[142]M.Holmlund,J.A.Tomroos.What are relationships in business networks[J].Management Decision,1997,35(4):304-309.
[143]M.Granovetter.Problems of explanation in economic sociology.In N.Nohria & R.G.Eccles(Eds),Networks and Organizations:Structure,form,and action.Bosten:MA Harvard Business School,1992.
[144]林福永,何敏.一般系统结构理论[A].许国志主编,系统科学与工程研究[C].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000.
[145]吴涛,海峰,李必强.界面和管理界面分析[J].管理科学,2003,16(1):6-10.
[146]Larry G.Crowley.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol:11,No.5,Sept/Oct,1995:33-39.
[147]聪慧,崔永伟.复杂经济系统的演化博弈分析[J].洛阳大学学报,2004,19(2):19-20.
[148]拉尔夫:D斯泰西.组织中的复杂性与创造性[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000:37-39.
[149]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.区域企业集群共生模型及演化机制研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2006,8(1):31-32.
[150]郭莉,苏敬勤.基于Logistic增长模型的工业共生稳定分析[J].预测,2005,24(1):25-27.
[151]孟琦.战略联盟竞争优势获取的协同机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[152]姜启源.数学模型(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
[153]叶金国,张世英.产业系统自组织演化的条件、机制与过程[J].石家庄铁道学院学报,2003(6):91-94.
[154]艾凉琼.论技术系统的自组织性[J].系统科学学报,2006(7):74-76.
[155]聪慧,崔永伟.复杂经济系统的演化博弈分析[J].洛阳大学学报,2004(4):19-20.
[156]苗东升.论系统思维(六):重在把握系统的整体涌现性[J].统科学学报,2006(1):1-5.
[157]John Holland.涌现—从混沌到有序[M].陈禹等译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
[158]荫东升.系统科学是关于整体涌现性的科学[A].系统工程与科学研究[C].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2000:167-182.
[159]张君弟.论复杂适应系统涌现的受限生成过程[J].系统辩证学学报,2005(4):44-48.
[160]Johanson J,L G Mattsson.Inter-organizational Relations in Industrial Systems:A Network Approach Compared With the Transaction-Cost Approach[J].International Studies of Management and Ognization,1987(17):34-48.
[161]孙国强.关系、互动与协同—网络组织的治理逻辑[J].中国工业经济,2003(11):14-20.
[162]顾培亮.系统分析与协调[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998:195.
[163]朱彬,赵林度.企业网络化与关系治理机制探讨[J].现代管理科学,2005(10):25-27.
[164]丁荣贵.项目治理研究的迭代过程模型[J].东岳论丛,2008(5):67-74.
[165]吴绍艳.基于复杂系统理论的工程项目管理协同机制与方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.
[166]赵艳萍.虚拟企业的协调机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[167]杜漪,杨晶晶.供应链网络组织的界面管理研究[J].软科学,2008(6):63-67.
[168]张千帆,李晋.网络型组织协调机制[J].企业改革与管理,2004(10):18-19.
[169]Li,H.Cheng,E.W.L.Love,P.E.D,lrani,Z.Co-operative benchmarking:a tool for partnering excellence in construction[J].International Journal of Project Management.2001(19):171-179.
[170]Paul J.Thompson & Steve R.Sanders.Partnering Continuum.Jounral of management in Engineering.Vol.14,No.5,Sept/Oct,1998:73-78.
[171]David Burt,Donald Dobler,Stephen Starling著,何明珂等译.世界级供应管理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[172]王凤彬.节点企业间界面关系与供应链绩效研究[J].南开管理评论,2004(7):72-78.
[173]赵振宇.基于Partnering的工程项目管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2004.
[174]何静,徐福缘,韩路.SDN合作伙伴关系类型及其合作机理研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2003(10):52-54.
[175]李焕荣.组织间关系及其进化过程研究[J].商业研究,2007(10):105-108.
[176]钱丽萍,刘益.关于企业间合作关系演进阶段特征的实证分析[J].经济管理,2004(20):36-42.
[177]Pick,Polly.Building Customer-Supplier Relationships in Electronics[J].Long Range Planning,1999,Vol.32,No.2:263-272.
[178]Simpson Penny M.,Judy A.Siguaw,Thomas L.Baker.A Model of Value Creation[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2002.
[179]Eddie W.L.Cheng,Heng Li and P.E.D.Love.Establishment of Critical Success Factors for Construction Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,March/April,2000.
[180]孟宪海,李小燕.Partnering模式成功的关键影响因素[J].建筑经济,2006(5):48-51.
[181]Larry G.Crowley and Md.Ariful Karim.Conceptual Model of Partnering[J].Journal of Management in Engineering,ASCE,September/October,1995.
[182]John A.Drexler Jr,Erik W Larson.Parmering:why project owner-contractor relationships change[J].Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.Vol.126.No4,2000:293-297.
[183]王卫华.供应链联盟信任发展与合作管理研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
[184]席酉民,韩巍,葛京.和谐管理理论研究[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2006.
[185]冯蔚东,陈剑.虚拟企业中伙伴收益分配比例的确定[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002(4):46-49.
[186]赵恒峰,邱菀华,王新哲.风险因子的模糊综合评判法[J].系统工程理论与实践,1997(7):93-96.
[187]张吉军.模糊层次分析法(FAHP)[J].模糊系统与数学,2000(2):80-88.
[188]彭祖赠,孙韫玉.模糊数学及应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.
[189]陈光,成虎.建设项目全寿命期全标体系研究[J].土木工程学报,2004(10):87-91.
[190]赵振宇,刘伊生著.基于伙伴关系的建设工程项目管理[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2006:47.
[191]吴绍艳.基于复杂系统理论的工程项目管理协同机制与方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.
[192]顾培亮.系统分析与协调[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[193]曾珍香.可持续发展协调性分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001(3):18-21.
[194]Eberhart R C,Kennedy J.A New Optimizer Using Particle Swarm Theory.Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science,Nagoya,Japan.Piscataway,N J:IE EES ervice Center,1995:39-43.
[195]R.C.Eberhart,andY.Shi.Comparison between Genetic Algorithms and Paritcle Swarm Optimization,Evolutionary Programming Ⅶ,Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Springer,1998:611-616.
[196]Eberhart R.,Shi Yuhui.Particle Swarm Optimization:Developments,applications and resources[A].Proc IEEE Int Confon Evolutionary computation[C].Seoul,2001:81-86.
[197]Ioan Cristian Trelea.The Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm:convergence analysis and parameter selection[A].Proc IEEE Int Confon Evolutionary computation[C].2002:317-325.
[198]R.C.Eberhart Y.Shi.Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization[A].Proc IEEE Int Conf on Evolutionary computation[C].La Jolla,2000:84-88.
[199]杨维,李歧强.粒子群优化算法综述[J].中国工程科学,2004,6(5):87-95.
[200]徐莉,赖一飞,程鸿群.项目管理[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.
[201]Paul D.Gardiner and J.E.L.Simnlons.Conflict in small and Medium-Sized Prjoects:Case of Partnering to the Rescue[J].Journal of management in Engineering,1998.
[202]庄贵军,席酉民,周筱莲.权力、冲突与合作-中国营销渠道中私人关系的影响作用[J].管理科学,2007,20(3):38-47..
[203]阮连法,曾辉,王敏怡.基于Partnering模式的建设工程项目冲突处理研究[J].施工技术.2008(2):15-18.
[204]狄·波娃,许天戟,王用琪.防止建设争端和冲突的伙伴协议系统[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2002,6:58-61.
[205]许天戟,宋京豫.建筑伙伴的机理与实施的研究[J].基建优化,2002(2):12-17.
[206]Clayeomb C,G L Frankwick.A Contingency Perspective of Communication,Conflict Resolution and Buyer Search Effort in Buyer-supplier Relationships[J].The Journal of Supply Chain Management,2004,4(1):18-34.
[207]J Barker,D Tjosvold,I R Andrews.Conflict Approaches of Effective and Ineffective Managers:A Field Study in a Matrix Organization[J].Journal of Management Studies,1988,25(2):167-178.
[208]Nan Zhou,Guijun Zhuang,Leslie Sai-chung Yip.Perceptual Difference of Dependence and Its Impact on Conflict in Marketing Channels in China:An Empirical Study with Two-sided Data[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2007,36(3):309-321.
[209]Alfred Wong,Dean Tjosvold,Winnie Y L Wong,C K Liu.Cooperative and Competitive Conflict for Quality Supply Partnerships between China and Hong Kong[J].International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management,1999,29(1):7-21.
[210]王挺.工程纠纷ADR解决方式的研究[J].建筑管理现代化,2006(3):31-34.
[211]宋华,徐二明,胡左浩.企业间冲突解决方式对关系绩效的实证研究[J].管理科学,2008(2):14-21.
[212]黄孝武.企业间信任问题理论述评[J].经济学动态.2002,10:59-64.
[213]R.J.Lewicki & B.B.Bunker,"Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships",in R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(eds),Trust in Organizations:Frontier of Theory and Research (Thousand Oaks,Calif.:Sage),1996:114-39.
[214]Baughu,Denekamp,Stevens.Protecting Intellectual Capital in International Alliance.Jounral of World Business,1997,32(2):103-177.
[215]Mari Sako,Susan Helper,Determinants of trust in supplier relations[J].Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization,1998(34):387-417.
[216]Bo Bemhand Nielsen.Trust and Learning in International Strategic Alliances.Working paper http://ideas.repec.org/,2001.
[217]Yadong Luo,Building Trust in Cross-Cultural Collaborations:Toward a Contingency Perspective[J].Journal of Management,2002,28(5):669-694.
[218]Stephen P Robbins.组织行为学精要[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:140-141.
[219]徐学军,谢卓君.供应链伙伴信任合作模型的构建[J].工业工程,2007(3):18-21.
[220]Doney E M,Cannon J,E&Mullen M.R,Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust[J].Academy of Management Review,2003:60-120.
[221]黄孝武.企业间信任问题理论述评[J].经济学动态,2002(10):59-64.
[222]Madhok,A.Revisiting Multinational Firms Tolerance for Joint Ventures:A Trust-based Approach.Jounral of Intenrational Business Studies,1995:117-137.
[223]郭爱萍.我国社会信用体系建设的几个问题[J].求实,2002(12):31-33.
[224]冯清平.发展市场经济与构建经济伦理[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2002,8(1):35-37.
[225]李晓军.关于加强工程项目文化建设的几点认识[J].山西建筑,2008(6):195-196.
[226]方志达.国际工程项目管理中的文化差异影响初探[J].苏州城市建设环境保护学院学报,2001(3):36-39.
[227]喻红阳.网络组织集成及其机制研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[228]史蒂文·F·活克,杰费里·F·马尔.利益相关者权利[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2002:39-41.
[229]杨瑞龙.现代契约观与利益相关者合作逻辑[J].山东社会科学,2003(3):9-11.
[230]张体勤,丁荣贵.契约式项目组织方式[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(6):94-100.
[231]丁荣贵.项目治理角色的组织[J].项目管理技术,2007(12):73-75.
[232]韩东平,张慧江.基于原型化方法的利益相关者共同治理机制的设计[J].学术交流,2005(5):85-88.
[233]戴维·I·克利兰著,杨爱华等译.项目管理:战略设计与实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:163.
[234]芦文慧.我国高校公共关系研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[235]惠宁.企业公共关系传播理论分析[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(8):71-76.
[236]孟庆松,韩文秀.复合系统整体协调度模型研究[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版).1999(2):177-179.
[237]彭纪生.中国技术协调创新研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,1999.
[238]徐雨森.企业研发联盟三维协调机制研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |