构建工业园区竞争优势战略研究
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摘要
论文研究了在制造型工业园区中如何构建竞争优势，即怎样从工业园区微观的组织机构与组织活动两方面来研究建立园区竞争优势。
首先，论文从认识国内、外园区发展历程着手，总结了园区发展类型及特点，分析了工业园区发展出现差异化的原因，提出了工业园区发展差异化对工业园区竞争优势形成以及工业园区持续发展的重要作用，并对工业园区竞争优势的内、外特征作了阐述。
然后，论文从工业园区内的组织机构与组织活动两个方面探讨工业园区竞争优势的形成机制，并通过建立一个模型来说明工业园区竞争优势的来源。文章分析了工业园区竞争优势来源的园区组织机构与活动，以及园区组织机构与或活动形成工业园区竞争优势的机制及过程，并对建立工业园区竞争优势的误区作了介绍。在此基础上，文章讨论了工业园区传统竞争形成过程，工业园区竞争优势构建过程，并对两者不同点进行了比较研究。
最后，文章对重庆花溪特色工业园区应如何建立竞争优势作了案例设计，具体阐述了工业园区应怎样建立竞争优势的思路。
本论文在调研的基础上，从建立工业园区竞争优势的微观结构进行研究而提出的建立工业园区竞争优势思路，对工业园区竞争优势建设有重要参考价值。
The article introduce how to construct the competition advantage in processing industrial zone, Namely studying how the competition advantage is constructed from organization of microcosmic both organization and movement about industrial zone.
First of all, article summarize the type and the difference of industrial zone from foreign and domestic aspects, and put forward that the difference is important for construct competition advantage and gain continual development, and introduce the inside and outside characteristic of industrial zone.
Second part, Article probe into the constructed mechanism of competition advantage in industrial zone from organization structure and organization movement, and introduce the source of competition advantage through establishing a conceptual model. Article analyses the source of advantage element of industrial zone, introduce the mechanism and course of competition advantage in industrial zone, and also set up mistaken idea of advantage. On this basis, the article discuss both the traditional competition forming process of industrial zone and the competition advantage constructing course of industrial zone, and compare the difference of them.
At last, Article make Chongqing huaxi characteristic industrial zone which should how to set up competition advantage a case to explain the thoughts of setting up competition advantage in industrial zone concretely.
Based on the survey and study, Article from micro-structure to set up industrial zone competition advantage provide a new thought of constructing industrial zone competition advantage, it has an important referenced meaning of constructing industrial zone competition advantage for erector.
首先，论文从认识国内、外园区发展历程着手，总结了园区发展类型及特点，分析了工业园区发展出现差异化的原因，提出了工业园区发展差异化对工业园区竞争优势形成以及工业园区持续发展的重要作用，并对工业园区竞争优势的内、外特征作了阐述。
然后，论文从工业园区内的组织机构与组织活动两个方面探讨工业园区竞争优势的形成机制，并通过建立一个模型来说明工业园区竞争优势的来源。文章分析了工业园区竞争优势来源的园区组织机构与活动，以及园区组织机构与或活动形成工业园区竞争优势的机制及过程，并对建立工业园区竞争优势的误区作了介绍。在此基础上，文章讨论了工业园区传统竞争形成过程，工业园区竞争优势构建过程，并对两者不同点进行了比较研究。
最后，文章对重庆花溪特色工业园区应如何建立竞争优势作了案例设计，具体阐述了工业园区应怎样建立竞争优势的思路。
本论文在调研的基础上，从建立工业园区竞争优势的微观结构进行研究而提出的建立工业园区竞争优势思路，对工业园区竞争优势建设有重要参考价值。
The article introduce how to construct the competition advantage in processing industrial zone, Namely studying how the competition advantage is constructed from organization of microcosmic both organization and movement about industrial zone.
First of all, article summarize the type and the difference of industrial zone from foreign and domestic aspects, and put forward that the difference is important for construct competition advantage and gain continual development, and introduce the inside and outside characteristic of industrial zone.
Second part, Article probe into the constructed mechanism of competition advantage in industrial zone from organization structure and organization movement, and introduce the source of competition advantage through establishing a conceptual model. Article analyses the source of advantage element of industrial zone, introduce the mechanism and course of competition advantage in industrial zone, and also set up mistaken idea of advantage. On this basis, the article discuss both the traditional competition forming process of industrial zone and the competition advantage constructing course of industrial zone, and compare the difference of them.
At last, Article make Chongqing huaxi characteristic industrial zone which should how to set up competition advantage a case to explain the thoughts of setting up competition advantage in industrial zone concretely.
Based on the survey and study, Article from micro-structure to set up industrial zone competition advantage provide a new thought of constructing industrial zone competition advantage, it has an important referenced meaning of constructing industrial zone competition advantage for erector.
引文
[1] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P47
[2] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P48
[3] 科学工业园区在中国 陈益升 科学管理研究 第十二卷 1994.8
[4] 中国工业园区网
[5] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P48
[6] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P49
[7] 王革非， 企业决策工具与方法. 机械工业出版社. 2002.4
[8] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势. 华夏出版社.P1
[9] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势. 华夏出版社.P2
[10] 迈克尔·波特著，李明轩译. 国家竞争优势. 华夏出版社. 2002
[11] 杰伊.巴尼，孟卫东译. 获取并保持竞争优势. 重庆大学2002 P126
[12] 迈克尔·波特著，李明轩译. 国家竞争优势. 华夏出版社. 2002 P150
[13] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势.华夏出版社. 2002
[14] 李敏编著，福布斯企业经营理念精粹. 中国言实出版社.2003.1 P303
[15] 杰伊.巴尼，孟卫东译. 获取并保持竞争优势. 重庆大学工商管理学院
[16] 鲁开垠，汪大海/著. 核心竞争力. 经济日报社出版. 2003
[17] 王革非. 战略管理方法. 经济管理出版社. 2002
[18] 王璞. 战略管理咨询实务. 机械工业出版社. 2003
[19] 李永禄，龙茂发. 中国产业经济研究. 西南财经大学出版社. 2002
[20] 周起业，刘再兴. 区域经济学. 中国人民大学出版社. 2002
[21] 陆军. 城市外围空间运动与区域经济. 中国城市出版社. 2002
[22] 菲利普.科特勒，梅洳等译. 营销管理. 上海人民出版社. 1999
[23] 江征. 产业集聚形成机制及其发展对策研究. 现代管理科学. 2002.12
[24] 石配哲. 产业集聚形成原因探悉. 经济师. 2000.3
[25] 冯海龙. 价值链管理：一种提升企业竞争力的战略管理模式.经济体制改革. 2002.4
[26] 国研网. http://www.drcnet.com.cn/
[27] Building organizational competencies for competitive advantage; Brad Sago; Business Credit, New York; Feb 2003; Vol. 105, Iss. 2; pg. 16, 2 pgs
[28] Seven distribution strategies; Lucian J Lombardi; LIMRA's MarketFacts Quarterly, Hartford; Winter 2003; Vol. 22, Iss. 1; pg. 95, 1 pgs
[29] Effective strategic planning; Victor Cascella; Quality Progress, Milwaukee; Nov 2002; Vol. 35, Iss. 11; pg. 62, 6 pgs
[30] Competitive disadvantage; Businessline, Islamabad; Apr 6, 2002; pg. 1
[31] Supply chain strategies, capabilities, and performance; Edward A Morash; Transportation Journal, Lock Haven; Fall 2001; Vol. 41, Iss. 1; pg. 37, 18 pgs
[32] Innovation: Location matters; Michael E Porter; MIT Sloan Management Review, Cambridge; Summer 2001; Vol. 42, Iss. 4; pg. 28, 9 pgs
[33] Michael Porter on competition; Michael E Porter; Antitrust Bulletin, New York; Winter 1999; Vol. 44, Iss. 4; pg. 841, 40 pgs
[34] Competing For The Future; Lori Schlottman; Futurics, St. Paul; 2001; Vol. 25, Iss. 1/2; pg. 101, 2 pgs
[35] New Global Strategies for Competitive Advantage; Porter, Michael E.; Planning Review, Chicago; May/Jun 1990; Vol. 18, Iss. 3; pg. 4, 11 pgs
[36] Strategy through a cultural lens: Learning from manager's experience; Gerry Johnson; Management Learning, Thousand Oaks; Dec 2000; Vol. 31, Iss. 4; pg. 403, 24 pgs
[37] Translating Organizational Change; Gerry Johnson; Organization Studies, Berlin; 1998; Vol. 19, Iss. 3; pg. 518, 5 pgs
[38] Strategy development processes: A configurational approach; Bailey, Andy; Academy of Management Journal, Briarcliff Manor; 1995; pg. 2, 5 pgs
[39] Survival in the post-industrial economy; Scholes, Kevan; Accountancy, London; Jun 1994; Vol. 113, Iss. 1210; pg. 47, 3 pgs
[40] The future of enterprise applications: An Intelligent Enterprise roundtable
Justin Kestelyn; Intelligent Enterprise, San Mateo; Apr 22, 2003; Vol. 6, Iss. 7; pg. 18, 5 pgs
[41] Strategies of top performers; Patrick Dalton; ABA Bankers News, Washington; Jan 7, 2003; Vol. 11, Iss. 1; pg. 1, 2 pgs
[42] Overseas competition; Roger Hughlett; Washington Business Journal, McLean; Apr 25, 2003; Vol. 21, Iss. 52; pg. 29
[43] Competition and antitrust: Toward a productivity-based approach to evaluating mergers and joint ventures; Michael E Porter; Antitrust Bulletin, New York; Winter 2001; Vol. 46, Iss. 4; pg. 919, 40 pgs
[44] 梁文铃. 现代企业战略管理的本质是动态竞争管理. 经济问题探索. 2002.4
[45] 宋卫斌，苏秦，王刊良. 战略联盟与合作的动态评议. 制造业自动化.2002.7
[46] 中国年签网. http://www.china-almanac.org.cn/content/hyjj/
[47] 重庆统计年签2002. http://202.202.12.3/cqnj/2002/index.htm
[48] 中国经济信息网. http://www.cei.gov.cn/
[49] 中国工业园区网. http://www.chinazone.org/china/index.htm
[50] 中国开发区网. http://www.cadz.org.cn/
[51] 刘彗宇 日本科学工业园区及其特点. 技术经济与管理研究 2001.6
[52] 梁洪波 意大利科技园区和工业园区简介. 全球科技嘹望. 2000.12
[53] 陈楠 发展中国家的科学工业园区. 环渤海经济嘹望. 1999.3
[54] 陈楠 发达国家的科学工业园区简介. 环渤海经济嘹望. 1999.2
[55] 孙红芹 借鉴美国硅谷成功经验 增强科技园区自我创新活力. 工业技术进步.2000.6
[56] 寇廷耀 台湾新竹科学工业园区发展启示录. 科研管理.1997.5
[57] 鲍爱中 我国建立高新技术产业园区的现状透视. 经济师.2000.12
[58] 陈益升 中国的民营科技园区：类型和特点. 科研管理.1999.9
[59] 李小建 产业积聚机制的比较研究. 中州学刊.2002.7
[60] 夏阳 产业积聚空间的经济学分析. 现代管理学. 2001.2
[61] 盖文启 朱华晟 产业的柔性积聚及其区域竞争力. 经济理论与经济管理.2001.10
[62] 叶红心 张朋柱 利益群体的动态合作竞争. 管理工程学报.2002.1
[63] 陈容秋 生产方式变革与竞争要素变化的关系. 中外管理导报.2002.6
[64] 卢加业 动态环境中的竞争思维. 科技进步理论. 2002.11
[65] 张建才 动态竞争与企业核心竞争力. 华东经济管理.2002.8
[66] 资料来源：花溪特色工业园区可行性研究报告
[2] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P48
[3] 科学工业园区在中国 陈益升 科学管理研究 第十二卷 1994.8
[4] 中国工业园区网
[5] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P48
[6] 世界科学工业园区的发展状况及趋势 钟坚 特区经济 2002.8 P49
[7] 王革非， 企业决策工具与方法. 机械工业出版社. 2002.4
[8] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势. 华夏出版社.P1
[9] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势. 华夏出版社.P2
[10] 迈克尔·波特著，李明轩译. 国家竞争优势. 华夏出版社. 2002
[11] 杰伊.巴尼，孟卫东译. 获取并保持竞争优势. 重庆大学2002 P126
[12] 迈克尔·波特著，李明轩译. 国家竞争优势. 华夏出版社. 2002 P150
[13] 迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译. 竞争优势.华夏出版社. 2002
[14] 李敏编著，福布斯企业经营理念精粹. 中国言实出版社.2003.1 P303
[15] 杰伊.巴尼，孟卫东译. 获取并保持竞争优势. 重庆大学工商管理学院
[16] 鲁开垠，汪大海/著. 核心竞争力. 经济日报社出版. 2003
[17] 王革非. 战略管理方法. 经济管理出版社. 2002
[18] 王璞. 战略管理咨询实务. 机械工业出版社. 2003
[19] 李永禄，龙茂发. 中国产业经济研究. 西南财经大学出版社. 2002
[20] 周起业，刘再兴. 区域经济学. 中国人民大学出版社. 2002
[21] 陆军. 城市外围空间运动与区域经济. 中国城市出版社. 2002
[22] 菲利普.科特勒，梅洳等译. 营销管理. 上海人民出版社. 1999
[23] 江征. 产业集聚形成机制及其发展对策研究. 现代管理科学. 2002.12
[24] 石配哲. 产业集聚形成原因探悉. 经济师. 2000.3
[25] 冯海龙. 价值链管理：一种提升企业竞争力的战略管理模式.经济体制改革. 2002.4
[26] 国研网. http://www.drcnet.com.cn/
[27] Building organizational competencies for competitive advantage; Brad Sago; Business Credit, New York; Feb 2003; Vol. 105, Iss. 2; pg. 16, 2 pgs
[28] Seven distribution strategies; Lucian J Lombardi; LIMRA's MarketFacts Quarterly, Hartford; Winter 2003; Vol. 22, Iss. 1; pg. 95, 1 pgs
[29] Effective strategic planning; Victor Cascella; Quality Progress, Milwaukee; Nov 2002; Vol. 35, Iss. 11; pg. 62, 6 pgs
[30] Competitive disadvantage; Businessline, Islamabad; Apr 6, 2002; pg. 1
[31] Supply chain strategies, capabilities, and performance; Edward A Morash; Transportation Journal, Lock Haven; Fall 2001; Vol. 41, Iss. 1; pg. 37, 18 pgs
[32] Innovation: Location matters; Michael E Porter; MIT Sloan Management Review, Cambridge; Summer 2001; Vol. 42, Iss. 4; pg. 28, 9 pgs
[33] Michael Porter on competition; Michael E Porter; Antitrust Bulletin, New York; Winter 1999; Vol. 44, Iss. 4; pg. 841, 40 pgs
[34] Competing For The Future; Lori Schlottman; Futurics, St. Paul; 2001; Vol. 25, Iss. 1/2; pg. 101, 2 pgs
[35] New Global Strategies for Competitive Advantage; Porter, Michael E.; Planning Review, Chicago; May/Jun 1990; Vol. 18, Iss. 3; pg. 4, 11 pgs
[36] Strategy through a cultural lens: Learning from manager's experience; Gerry Johnson; Management Learning, Thousand Oaks; Dec 2000; Vol. 31, Iss. 4; pg. 403, 24 pgs
[37] Translating Organizational Change; Gerry Johnson; Organization Studies, Berlin; 1998; Vol. 19, Iss. 3; pg. 518, 5 pgs
[38] Strategy development processes: A configurational approach; Bailey, Andy; Academy of Management Journal, Briarcliff Manor; 1995; pg. 2, 5 pgs
[39] Survival in the post-industrial economy; Scholes, Kevan; Accountancy, London; Jun 1994; Vol. 113, Iss. 1210; pg. 47, 3 pgs
[40] The future of enterprise applications: An Intelligent Enterprise roundtable
Justin Kestelyn; Intelligent Enterprise, San Mateo; Apr 22, 2003; Vol. 6, Iss. 7; pg. 18, 5 pgs
[41] Strategies of top performers; Patrick Dalton; ABA Bankers News, Washington; Jan 7, 2003; Vol. 11, Iss. 1; pg. 1, 2 pgs
[42] Overseas competition; Roger Hughlett; Washington Business Journal, McLean; Apr 25, 2003; Vol. 21, Iss. 52; pg. 29
[43] Competition and antitrust: Toward a productivity-based approach to evaluating mergers and joint ventures; Michael E Porter; Antitrust Bulletin, New York; Winter 2001; Vol. 46, Iss. 4; pg. 919, 40 pgs
[44] 梁文铃. 现代企业战略管理的本质是动态竞争管理. 经济问题探索. 2002.4
[45] 宋卫斌，苏秦，王刊良. 战略联盟与合作的动态评议. 制造业自动化.2002.7
[46] 中国年签网. http://www.china-almanac.org.cn/content/hyjj/
[47] 重庆统计年签2002. http://202.202.12.3/cqnj/2002/index.htm
[48] 中国经济信息网. http://www.cei.gov.cn/
[49] 中国工业园区网. http://www.chinazone.org/china/index.htm
[50] 中国开发区网. http://www.cadz.org.cn/
[51] 刘彗宇 日本科学工业园区及其特点. 技术经济与管理研究 2001.6
[52] 梁洪波 意大利科技园区和工业园区简介. 全球科技嘹望. 2000.12
[53] 陈楠 发展中国家的科学工业园区. 环渤海经济嘹望. 1999.3
[54] 陈楠 发达国家的科学工业园区简介. 环渤海经济嘹望. 1999.2
[55] 孙红芹 借鉴美国硅谷成功经验 增强科技园区自我创新活力. 工业技术进步.2000.6
[56] 寇廷耀 台湾新竹科学工业园区发展启示录. 科研管理.1997.5
[57] 鲍爱中 我国建立高新技术产业园区的现状透视. 经济师.2000.12
[58] 陈益升 中国的民营科技园区：类型和特点. 科研管理.1999.9
[59] 李小建 产业积聚机制的比较研究. 中州学刊.2002.7
[60] 夏阳 产业积聚空间的经济学分析. 现代管理学. 2001.2
[61] 盖文启 朱华晟 产业的柔性积聚及其区域竞争力. 经济理论与经济管理.2001.10
[62] 叶红心 张朋柱 利益群体的动态合作竞争. 管理工程学报.2002.1
[63] 陈容秋 生产方式变革与竞争要素变化的关系. 中外管理导报.2002.6
[64] 卢加业 动态环境中的竞争思维. 科技进步理论. 2002.11
[65] 张建才 动态竞争与企业核心竞争力. 华东经济管理.2002.8
[66] 资料来源：花溪特色工业园区可行性研究报告