钟祥方言研究
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摘要
钟祥市位于湖北省中部,当地人所使用的钟祥方言属于西南官话,但其内部存在一些地区性的分歧与差异,尤其体现在语音层面。本文从政治经济地位及方言研究的实际情况出发,选择钟祥市城关地区,即郢中的语音系统作为钟祥方言语音研究的对象,通过方言田野调查的方式,描写钟祥方言的语音系统与语音特点,再将其与北京音系和中古音系进行比较。文章的第二部分是描写钟祥方言的词汇系统,从构词方式、词义差异与特殊词语三个方面描写和研究钟祥方言的词汇特点。第三部分是关于钟祥方言语法的研究,包括词法与句法两个大的方面,每个方面之下再细分出具体的词法问题、句法问题小章节予以描写和研究。另外,在语音、词汇、语法各个部分都附有通过田野调查获得的钟祥方言语料,包括同音字汇、分类词表和语法例句,从而为各部分的描写与研究提供方言语料的支撑。
Zhongxiang City situated in the center of Hubei Province. Zhongxiang dialect belongs to Southwestern Mandarin. There are some differences among Zhongxiang dialect according to different region, especially on phonetic aspect. The dissertation choose Yingzhong's pronunciation system as the object of study. The first part of the dissertation describes the pronunciation system and its distinguishing features according to field investigation, and then contrasts it with Beijing's and mid-ancient's pronunciation system respectively. Part two is about the dialect's vocabulary, studying its distinguishing features on three different aspects:the features of word-building; lexical gaps; and special words. Part three does the research of grammar, including morphology and syntax. Furthermore, at the end of every part, there is a dialect corpus collected by field investigation, including homophone, classification words list, and grammar examples. All of these are supporting dialect materials for the study.
Zhongxiang City situated in the center of Hubei Province. Zhongxiang dialect belongs to Southwestern Mandarin. There are some differences among Zhongxiang dialect according to different region, especially on phonetic aspect. The dissertation choose Yingzhong's pronunciation system as the object of study. The first part of the dissertation describes the pronunciation system and its distinguishing features according to field investigation, and then contrasts it with Beijing's and mid-ancient's pronunciation system respectively. Part two is about the dialect's vocabulary, studying its distinguishing features on three different aspects:the features of word-building; lexical gaps; and special words. Part three does the research of grammar, including morphology and syntax. Furthermore, at the end of every part, there is a dialect corpus collected by field investigation, including homophone, classification words list, and grammar examples. All of these are supporting dialect materials for the study.
引文
1.丁声树、李荣,1958年,《汉语方言调查简表》,北京：中国科学院语言研究所。
2.丁声树、李荣,1981年,《古今字音对照手册》,北京：中华书局。
3.丁声树、李荣,1984年,《汉语音韵讲义》,上海：上海教育出版社。
4.中国社会科学院语言研究所,1981年,《方言调查字表》,北京：商务印书馆。
5.张振兴,1992年,《漳平方言研究》,北京：中国社会科学出版社。
6.湖北省钟祥县县志编纂委员会,1990年,《钟祥县志》,武汉：湖北人民出版社。
7.赵元任等,1948年,《湖北方言调查报告》,北京：商务印书馆。
8.赵元任,1956年,《钟祥方言记》,北京：科学出版社。
9.童炳祚,2006年,《钟祥方言大观》,钟祥：钟祥市政协文史资料委员会。
2.丁声树、李荣,1981年,《古今字音对照手册》,北京：中华书局。
3.丁声树、李荣,1984年,《汉语音韵讲义》,上海：上海教育出版社。
4.中国社会科学院语言研究所,1981年,《方言调查字表》,北京：商务印书馆。
5.张振兴,1992年,《漳平方言研究》,北京：中国社会科学出版社。
6.湖北省钟祥县县志编纂委员会,1990年,《钟祥县志》,武汉：湖北人民出版社。
7.赵元任等,1948年,《湖北方言调查报告》,北京：商务印书馆。
8.赵元任,1956年,《钟祥方言记》,北京：科学出版社。
9.童炳祚,2006年,《钟祥方言大观》,钟祥：钟祥市政协文史资料委员会。