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房地产开发项目投资决策风险分析
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摘要
随着中国加入WTO后,国内投资市场的进一步开放,境外投资的进一步深入和发展,房地产已逐步成为国民经济中一项重要的投资领域。
     房地产业是一种先导性基础性行业,总是处于率先性发展地位,是一切经济活动的基础和载体,对经济发展具有高度的敏感性和超前性,房地产业对其它产业及整个国民经济发展具有非常积极的促进作用和带动作用。房地产项目的投资过程是通过预测未知的供给与需求而进行某种房地产投资决策的过程,因此,不确定性是整个房地产投资的基本特性,决定了房地产投资是一种风险投资。房地产投资量大、开发周期长、空间上的固定性、无法将房产或地产根据需要状况进行转移,而且房地产开发项目投资涉及面广、环节多,所有这一切都导致了房地产投资的高风险性。
     本论文借鉴国内外房地产投资风险研究中一些比较成熟的理论和方法,通过研究房地产投资过程中可能出现的风险、影响因素以及诱发的根源、出现的概率大小以及对策措施,结合我国房地产开发经营的实际情况,运用科学分析方法和相应的数学手段,对房地产开发项目的投资风险从风险识别到风险估测、风险评价及风险管理等几方面,进行系统研究和论述,动态分析和静态分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,详细分析了房地产投资决策的风险及规避风险的对策,强调风险意识,总结出一种较为实用的房地产投资决策的风险评价方法体系,以便投资者快速地在投资决策中选择自身能承受的风险限度内的房地产投资项目,并能提供一些优化的实用风险管理措施。
     本文通过广东侨务大厦项目实例分析,说明了影响房地产开发的风险因素所产生的原因和后果,提出了防范和降低风险的对策,探讨风险识别、估价评价的方法,提出了建立风险管理系统,预测房地产投资风险的方法。
After China's entrance into WTO, domestic investment market has been opened further, the scale of foreign investment has enlarged greatly, as a result of that, real estate has gradually become one of the most important investment fields in the national economy.
    Real estate is a kind of leading infrastructure industry, is the base and carrier of the whole economy. Because its high susceptibility and leading position, real estate plays a promote and drive role in the national economy. The process of real estate investment is the process of real estate investment decision through the prediction of supply and demand. So we can say uncertainty is the main character of real estate, such character determines real estate investment is a kind of risk investments. Besides its large amount of investment, long cycle of development, fixity in space, real estate investment also relates to many other industries and links. All these bring about the high risk of real estate investment. With the help of some ripe national and international theories and methods on real estate investment risk study, the thesis has studied the potential risk, the influence factors, the causes of risk, the occurrence probability of risk, and countermeasure to risk during the process of real estate inves
    tment. In addition, considering the actual situation of real estate development and operation in China, by the means of scientific and corresponding methods, the thesis has thoroughly discussed real estate investment risk from identification to estimation, evaluation and management. Combining dynamic analysis with static analysis, quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, the thesis has analyzed the risk in real estate investment decision and risk countermeasures in detail. Based on the analysis, the thesis has summed up a kind of practical method system for real estate investment decision, for the investor to select a real estate project quickly within its endurable limit on risk. The thesis has provided some bettered practical risk management method.
    Through the analysis of Guangdong Qiaowu Da Sha, the thesis has discussed the causes and the result of risk factors that influences real estate development, presented the countermeasures of risk defense and reducing, and method of setting up risk management and predicting the risk in real estate investment.
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